imperfect subjunctive tense expressing emotions and opinions about past events spanish 3, chapter 4,...

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Imperfect Subjunctive Imperfect Subjunctive Tense Tense Expressing Emotions and Expressing Emotions and Opinions about Past Opinions about Past Events Events Spanish 3, Chapter 4 , page Spanish 3, Chapter 4 , page 201-203 201-203 Spanish 4: p402-404 Spanish 4: p402-404

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Page 1: Imperfect Subjunctive Tense Expressing Emotions and Opinions about Past Events Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish

Imperfect Subjunctive TenseImperfect Subjunctive TenseExpressing Emotions and Expressing Emotions and

Opinions about Past EventsOpinions about Past Events

Spanish 3, Chapter 4 , page 201-203Spanish 3, Chapter 4 , page 201-203 Spanish 4: p402-404Spanish 4: p402-404

Page 2: Imperfect Subjunctive Tense Expressing Emotions and Opinions about Past Events Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish

1. The same rules that govern the use of the 1. The same rules that govern the use of the present subjunctive govern the uses of the present subjunctive govern the uses of the imperfect subjunctive. imperfect subjunctive. It is the tense of the verb It is the tense of the verb in the main clause that determines whether the in the main clause that determines whether the present or imperfect subjunctive must be used in present or imperfect subjunctive must be used in the dependent clause.the dependent clause. If the verb of the main If the verb of the main clause is in the clause is in the present or future tensepresent or future tense, the , the present subjunctive is used in the dependent present subjunctive is used in the dependent clause.clause.

Present or Future → Present Subjunctive Present or Future → Present Subjunctive (PF→PS)(PF→PS)

Page 3: Imperfect Subjunctive Tense Expressing Emotions and Opinions about Past Events Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish

ExamplesExamples

Ex: Ex: Main clause in the present tense.Main clause in the present tense.

QuieroQuiero que ellos me lo que ellos me lo digandigan. (present . (present subjunctive) subjunctive)

Ex: Ex: Main clause in the future tense.Main clause in the future tense.

SeráSerá necesario que nosotros lo necesario que nosotros lo sepamossepamos para mañana. (present subjunctive)para mañana. (present subjunctive)

Page 4: Imperfect Subjunctive Tense Expressing Emotions and Opinions about Past Events Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish

2. 2. When the verb of the main clause is When the verb of the main clause is in the in the preterite, imperfect or preterite, imperfect or conditionalconditional, the imperfect subjunctive , the imperfect subjunctive must be used in the dependent clause.must be used in the dependent clause.

Preterite, Imperfect, Conditional→ Preterite, Imperfect, Conditional→ Imperfect Subjunctive (PIC→IS)Imperfect Subjunctive (PIC→IS)

Page 5: Imperfect Subjunctive Tense Expressing Emotions and Opinions about Past Events Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish

ExamplesExamples Ex. Ex. Main clause in the preterite tense.Main clause in the preterite tense.Yo Yo insistíinsistí en que ellos en que ellos estuvieranestuvieran allí. (imperfect allí. (imperfect

subjunctive)subjunctive) Ex. Ex. Main clause in the imperfect tense.Main clause in the imperfect tense.Quería Quería que ellas me lo dijeran. (imperfect que ellas me lo dijeran. (imperfect

subjunctive)subjunctive)

Ex. Ex. Main clause in the conditional tense.Main clause in the conditional tense.SeríaSería necesario que nosotros lo supiéramos. necesario que nosotros lo supiéramos.

(imperfect subjunctive)(imperfect subjunctive)

Page 6: Imperfect Subjunctive Tense Expressing Emotions and Opinions about Past Events Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish

Steps to conjugating the Imperfect Steps to conjugating the Imperfect Subjunctive:Subjunctive:

1. The imperfect subjunctive of all verbs is formed by 1. The imperfect subjunctive of all verbs is formed by dropping the –on ending on the third person plural, dropping the –on ending on the third person plural, ellos(as) form, of the preterite tense of the verb. All ellos(as) form, of the preterite tense of the verb. All regular, irregular and stem-changing forms will also be regular, irregular and stem-changing forms will also be seen in the imperfect subjunctive as they occur in the 3rd seen in the imperfect subjunctive as they occur in the 3rd person plural form of the preterite.person plural form of the preterite.

Ex. Hablar---onEx. Hablar---on Comier---onComier---on Pidier---onPidier---on Tuvier---onTuvier---on Dijer---onDijer---on

Page 7: Imperfect Subjunctive Tense Expressing Emotions and Opinions about Past Events Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish

2. To this stem, you add the following endings 2. To this stem, you add the following endings

for all verbs (-ar, -er, -ir):for all verbs (-ar, -er, -ir): -a-a -amos-amos -as-as -a-a -an-an*Nosotros will have an accent on the vowel before *Nosotros will have an accent on the vowel before

the letter “r.”the letter “r.”

Ex: hablaraEx: hablarahabláramoshabláramos hablarashablaras hablarahablara hablaranhablaran

Page 8: Imperfect Subjunctive Tense Expressing Emotions and Opinions about Past Events Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish

More examplesMore examples ComerComer PedirPedircomieracomiera comiéramoscomiéramos pidiera pidiera pidiéramospidiéramosComierasComieras pidieraspidierascomieracomiera comierancomieran pidierapidiera pidieranpidieran

TenerTener DecirDecirtuvieratuviera tuviéramostuviéramos dijeradijera dijéramosdijéramostuvierastuvieras dijerasdijerastuvieratuviera tuvierantuvieran dijeradijera dijerandijeran

Page 9: Imperfect Subjunctive Tense Expressing Emotions and Opinions about Past Events Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish

3. The imperfect subjunctive can take the following 3. The imperfect subjunctive can take the following

endings instead of those you saw above. You follow the endings instead of those you saw above. You follow the same steps of starting in the ellos form of the preterite same steps of starting in the ellos form of the preterite but you take off –ron. The meaning is exactly the same but you take off –ron. The meaning is exactly the same and the endings are used for all verbs (-ar, -er, -ir).and the endings are used for all verbs (-ar, -er, -ir).

Endings:Endings:-se-se -semos-semos-ses-ses-se-se -sen-sen

Ex: Beber- bebieEx: Beber- bebieronron- bebie- bebiebebiesebebiese bebiésemosbebiésemosbebiesesbebiesesbebiesebebiese bebiesenbebiesen

Page 10: Imperfect Subjunctive Tense Expressing Emotions and Opinions about Past Events Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish

Past Subjunctive Practice:Past Subjunctive Practice: Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in

parenthesis in the Imperfect Sub. Then, translate the parenthesis in the Imperfect Sub. Then, translate the sentences to English.sentences to English.

1. Mi mamá quería que yo _________ mucho a casa. 1. Mi mamá quería que yo _________ mucho a casa. (llamar)(llamar)

2. Los padres querían que sus hijos _________ mucho. 2. Los padres querían que sus hijos _________ mucho. (estudiar)(estudiar)

3. Sr. Tomas insistió en que nosotros ________ a tiempo a 3. Sr. Tomas insistió en que nosotros ________ a tiempo a clase. (llegar)clase. (llegar)

4. La maestra quiso que los estudiantes ________ una 4. La maestra quiso que los estudiantes ________ una historia. (escribir)historia. (escribir)

5. El doctor insistía en que ella _________ su medicina. 5. El doctor insistía en que ella _________ su medicina. (tomar)(tomar)

6. Su madre insistía que él _______ la cama y _______ su 6. Su madre insistía que él _______ la cama y _______ su cuarto. (hacer, limpiar)cuarto. (hacer, limpiar)

Page 11: Imperfect Subjunctive Tense Expressing Emotions and Opinions about Past Events Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish

7. Yo quería que tú ________ la puerta. 7. Yo quería que tú ________ la puerta. (cerrar)(cerrar)

8. Él quiso que su novia ________ la 8. Él quiso que su novia ________ la cuenta. (pedir)cuenta. (pedir)

9. Yo quería que Uds._________ su tarea 9. Yo quería que Uds._________ su tarea en la canasta de entregas. (poner)en la canasta de entregas. (poner)

10. Insistimos que nuestra amigo ______ 10. Insistimos que nuestra amigo ______ la verdad. (saber)la verdad. (saber)11. Quiso que tú le _______ el libro. (dar)11. Quiso que tú le _______ el libro. (dar)12).Querían que nosotros ____________12).Querían que nosotros ____________con ellos al cine. (salir)con ellos al cine. (salir)

Page 12: Imperfect Subjunctive Tense Expressing Emotions and Opinions about Past Events Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish

Past Subjunctive Practice 2:Past Subjunctive Practice 2: Fill in the blanks correctly with the verbs in parenthesis, Fill in the blanks correctly with the verbs in parenthesis,

either in the indicative or the subjunctive depending. either in the indicative or the subjunctive depending. Stay in the past tense. Then, translate the sentences to Stay in the past tense. Then, translate the sentences to English.English.

1. Yo _________ que no _______ tarea.1. Yo _________ que no _______ tarea.(esperar, tener)(esperar, tener)2. Juan ______ que nosotros_________ a la playa con él. 2. Juan ______ que nosotros_________ a la playa con él.

(preferir, ir)(preferir, ir)3. Los abuelos __________ que sus nietos ________ en 3. Los abuelos __________ que sus nietos ________ en

su casa. su casa. (desear, comer)(desear, comer)4. Los maestros ________ que los alumnos ________ 4. Los maestros ________ que los alumnos ________

mucho. mucho. (mandar, estudiar)(mandar, estudiar)5. Sara _______ que su novio no _______ con ella en 5. Sara _______ que su novio no _______ con ella en

Prom. Prom. (tener miedo de, bailar)(tener miedo de, bailar)6. Mis padres ___________ que yo ________ buenas 6. Mis padres ___________ que yo ________ buenas

notas. notas. (esperar, sacar) (esperar, sacar)

Page 13: Imperfect Subjunctive Tense Expressing Emotions and Opinions about Past Events Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish

7. Era importante que los niños _________ mucha 7. Era importante que los niños _________ mucha leche. (beber)leche. (beber)

8. Era mejor que nosotros no _________ el día 8. Era mejor que nosotros no _________ el día antes de un examen. (salir)antes de un examen. (salir)

9. ¡Era improbable que nosotros__________ un 9. ¡Era improbable que nosotros__________ un día libre! (tener)día libre! (tener)

10. Era necesario que mi hermana _________ 10. Era necesario que mi hermana _________ mucho en la escuela. (trabajar)mucho en la escuela. (trabajar)

11. Era bueno que tú _________ durante el fin de 11. Era bueno que tú _________ durante el fin de semana. (relajar)semana. (relajar)

12. Era probable que ________ sol y calor durante 12. Era probable que ________ sol y calor durante el verano. (hacer)el verano. (hacer)

Page 14: Imperfect Subjunctive Tense Expressing Emotions and Opinions about Past Events Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish

Past Subjunctive Practice 3Past Subjunctive Practice 3

Fill in with the subjunctive. Fill in with the subjunctive. Translate into Translate into English.English.

1) Estaba triste que Luís no _____. (venir)1) Estaba triste que Luís no _____. (venir)

2) Me sorprendía que él ___ enfermo. (estar)2) Me sorprendía que él ___ enfermo. (estar)

3) Sentía que él _____ en el hospital.(estar)3) Sentía que él _____ en el hospital.(estar)

4) Estaba contento que su condición se 4) Estaba contento que su condición se _________. (mejorar)_________. (mejorar)

5) Era una lástima que él _____ que guardar 5) Era una lástima que él _____ que guardar cama. (tener)cama. (tener)

6) Mi primo me aconsejó que _____ a la fiesta. 6) Mi primo me aconsejó que _____ a la fiesta. (ir)(ir)

Page 15: Imperfect Subjunctive Tense Expressing Emotions and Opinions about Past Events Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish 3, Chapter 4, page 201-203 Spanish

Trabajo/ tareaTrabajo/ tarea

Spanish 3: Textbook pages page 201-203, Spanish 3: Textbook pages page 201-203, exercises 1-7exercises 1-7

Spanish 4: p402-404, exercises 11.8, Spanish 4: p402-404, exercises 11.8, 11.9, 11.11, 11.1211.9, 11.11, 11.12