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S1 Electronic Supplementory Information Impact of Planarity of Unfused Aromatic Molecules on G-Quadruplex Binding: Learning from Isaindigotone Derivatives Jin-Qiang Hou, Jia-Heng Tan, Xiao-Xiao Wang, Shuo-Bin Chen, Si-Yuan Huang, Jin-Wu Yan, Shu- Han Chen, Tian-Miao Ou, Hai-Bin Luo, Ding Li, Lian-Quan Gu,* Zhi-Shu Huang* School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of China *To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email [email protected] (L.-Q. Gu); [email protected] (Z.-S. Huang), Tel 8620-39943056, Fax 8620-39943056. Table of Contents FRET-melting Results ........................................................................................................................................... S2 SPR Results ........................................................................................................................................................... S3 1 H NMR Results .................................................................................................................................................... S4 Molecular Modeling Studies of the Interactions between Ligand and G-quadruplex ........................................... S5 NMR spectra of compounds 7a-7x........................................................................................................................ S6 NOE Analysis of 4b, 4c, 4e, 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d ................................................................................................... S30 HPLC Purity Analysis of Compounds 7a-7x Using Two Different Systems...................................................... S34 Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

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  • S1

    Electronic Supplementory Information

    Impact of Planarity of Unfused Aromatic Molecules on G-Quadruplex Binding:

    Learning from Isaindigotone Derivatives

    Jin-Qiang Hou, Jia-Heng Tan, Xiao-Xiao Wang, Shuo-Bin Chen, Si-Yuan Huang, Jin-Wu Yan, Shu-

    Han Chen, Tian-Miao Ou, Hai-Bin Luo, Ding Li, Lian-Quan Gu,* Zhi-Shu Huang*

    School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of

    China

    *To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email [email protected] (L.-Q. Gu);

    [email protected] (Z.-S. Huang), Tel 8620-39943056, Fax 8620-39943056.

    Table of Contents

    FRET-melting Results ........................................................................................................................................... S2

    SPR Results ........................................................................................................................................................... S3 1H NMR Results .................................................................................................................................................... S4

    Molecular Modeling Studies of the Interactions between Ligand and G-quadruplex ........................................... S5

    NMR spectra of compounds 7a-7x ........................................................................................................................ S6

    NOE Analysis of 4b, 4c, 4e, 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d ................................................................................................... S30

    HPLC Purity Analysis of Compounds 7a-7x Using Two Different Systems ...................................................... S34

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S2

    FRET-melting Results

    Fig S1. Representative FRET melting profiles of 0.2 μM F21T with 1μM isaindigotone derivatives

    Fig S2. Representative FRET melting profiles of 0.2 μM F10T with 1μM isaindigotone derivatives

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S3

    SPR Results

    Fig S3. SPR sensorgram overlay for binding of SYUID-5a (A), 7e (B) and 7h (C) to HTG21. The ligand concentrations in the flow solution are given in the figure.

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S4

    1H NMR Results

    Fig S4. Titration of [d(TTAGGG)]4 with SYUID-5a, 7e and 7h. The 1H NMR spectra of the 600 MHz NMR is shown with increasing amounts of ligand added at 25 °C. Most DNA signals exhibited upfield shifts and were line-broadened with an increase in the ligand concentration. The assignments of some

    signals are given in the spectra.

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S5

    Molecular Modeling Studies of the Interactions between Ligand and G-quadruplex

    Fig S5. One hundred docking conformers of ligand-quadruplex complexes. A: 7e-quadruplex complex. B: 7h-quadruplex complex.

    Fig S6. Time dependence of the RMSD of G-quartet heavy atoms (black) and ligand all atoms (red). A: 7e-quadruplex complex. B: 7h-quadruplex complex

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S6

    NMR spectra of compounds 7a-7x

    1H NMR spectrum of 7a

    13C NMR spectrum of 7a

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S7

    1H NMR spectrum of 7b

    13C NMR spectrum of 7b

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S8

    1H NMR spectrum of 7c

    13C NMR spectrum of 7c

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S9

    1H NMR spectrum of 7d

    13C NMR spectrum of 7d

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S10

    1H NMR spectrum of 7e

    13C NMR spectrum of 7e

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S11

    1H NMR spectrum of 7f

    13C NMR spectrum of 7f

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S12

    1H NMR spectrum of 7g

    1H NMR spectrum of 7g

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S13

    1H NMR spectrum of 7h

    13C NMR spectrum of 7h

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S14

    1H NMR spectrum of 7i

    13C NMR spectrum of 7i

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S15

    1H NMR spectrum of 7j

    13C NMR spectrum of 7j

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S16

    1H NMR spectrum of 7k

    13C NMR spectrum of 7k

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S17

    1H NMR spectrum of 7l

    13C NMR spectrum of 7l

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S18

    1H NMR spectrum of 7m

    13C NMR spectrum of 7m

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S19

    1H NMR spectrum of 7n

    13C NMR spectrum of 7n

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S20

    1H NMR spectrum of 7o

    13C NMR spectrum of 7o

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S21

    1H NMR spectrum of 7p

    13C NMR spectrum of 7p

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S22

    1H NMR spectrum of 7q

    13C NMR spectrum of 7q

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S23

    1H NMR spectrum of 7r

    13C NMR spectrum of 7r

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S24

    1H NMR spectrum of 7s

    13C NMR spectrum of 7s

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S25

    1H NMR spectrum of 7t

    13C NMR spectrum of 7t

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S26

    1H NMR spectrum of 7u

    13C NMR spectrum of 7u

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S27

    1H NMR spectrum of 7v

    13C NMR spectrum of 7v

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S28

    1H NMR spectrum of 7w

    13C NMR spectrum of 7w

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S29

    1H NMR spectrum of 7x

    13C NMR spectrum of 7x

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S30

    NOE Analysis of 4b, 4c, 4e, 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d

    NOE spectrum of 4b

    NOE spectrum of 4c

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S31

    NOE spectrum of 4e

    NOE spectrum of 6a

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S32

    NOE spectrum of 6b

    NOE spectrum of 6c

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S33

    NOE spectrum of 6d

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S34

    HPLC Purity Analysis of Compounds 7a-7x Using Two Different Systems

    Table1. HPLC Purity Analysis of Compounds 7a-7x a

    Compound Purity(%) Methanol/Water Retention time (min) 7b 94 40/60 8.87 7c 100 40/60 15.31 7d 99 40/60 11.06 7e 94 40/60 9.20 7f 98 40/60 14.76 7g 98 40/60 11.66 7s 96 40/60 21.19 7t 99 45/55 13.88 7a 100 40/60 11.87 7q 99 40/60 20.71 7r 97 45/55 14.50 7h 91 40/60 10.96 7i 88 40/60 17.52 7j 100 40/60 13.99 7u 94 40/60 19.10 7v 96 45/55 14.50 7k 97 40/60 8.04 7l 100 40/60 15.44

    7m 99 40/60 10.65 7n 99 40/60 8.49 7o 99 40/60 13.98 7p 100 40/60 10.98 7w 99 40/60 17.78 7x 98 45/55 12.57

    a 0.1% TFA in MeOH and 0.1% aqueous TFA over 30 min (1 ml/min); Purity at 254nm.

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S35

    7a 7b

    7c 7d

    7e 7f

    7g 7h

    7i 7j

    7k 7l

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S36

    7m 7n

    7o 7p

    7q 7r

    7s 7t

    7u 7v

    7w 7x

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S37

    Table2. HPLC Purity Analysis of Compounds 7a-7x a

    Compound Purity(%) Acetonitrile/Water Retention time (min) 7b 93 20/80 11.10 7c 99 20/80 18.62 7d 98 20/80 13.74 7e 92 20/80 12.86 7f 97 22/78 12.91 7g 97 20/80 17.23 7s 96 20/80 28.11 7t 99 20/80 37.63 7a 100 20/80 15.86 7q 99 20/80 20.95 7r 97 20/80 28.73 7h 99 20/80 14.67 7i 99 20/80 26.67 7j 99 20/80 17.07 7u 88 20/80 19.19 7v 85 20/80 26.26 7k 98 20/80 9.86 7l 100 20/80 19.01

    7m 99 20/80 13.42 7n 97 20/80 11.98 7o 99 20/80 16.32 7p 99 20/80 17.30 7w 99 20/80 22.72 7x 99 20/80 29.78

    a 0.1% TFA in acetonitrile and 0.1% aqueous TFA over 60 min (1 ml/min); Purity at 254nm.

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S38

    7a 7b

    7c 7d

    7e 7f

    7g 7h

    7i 7j

    7k 7l

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

  • S39

    7m 7n

    7o 7p

    7q 7r

    7s 7t

    7u 7v

    7w 7x

    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic and Biomolecular ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

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