immunizations
DESCRIPTION
IMMUNIZATIONS. HEALTHROOM ASSISTANT TRAINING 2013-2014 Cheri Dotson, SFPS Lead Nurse [email protected]. Immunization Protection is for Everyone. Infants & Children Teens Adults & Older Adults 1 shot protects you and others. They prevent common infections - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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IMMUNIZATIONS
HEALTHROOM ASSISTANT TRAINING
2013-2014
Cheri Dotson, SFPS Lead Nurse
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Immunization Protection is for Everyone
• Infants & Children
• Teens
• Adults & Older Adults
• 1 shot protects you and others
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Immunizations are Important Because…
They prevent common infections They prevent infections from returning They prevent infections a plane ride away Some diseases have no cure
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Immunizations Prevent Disease
They target diseases that are contagious
But they are not for all diseases
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Vaccines are Safe
1st define “Safe”
Harmless versus preserving from danger
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Vaccines are Safe – Safety Standards
Who decides what vaccines are needed? What kind of safety standards are there? Examples of safety monitoring:
– Rotavirus vaccine
– Thimerosol
– Pneumococcal vaccine
– Others
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Safety and Side Effects
Vaccine reaction Vaccine potentiated Programmatic error Coincidental Serious side effects
Benefits outweigh risks
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PHOTOGRAPHS OF PEOPLE WITH VACCINE
PREVENTABLE DISEASES
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Vaccine Myths (& Facts)
Misconceptions
The media
Lack of knowledge
Myths about vaccines
Examples of the roots of myths…
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Vaccine Myth & Fact: Vaccines Weaken
the Immune System
Vaccines are weak Vaccines actually strengthen the
immune system
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Vaccine Myth & Fact: Vaccines Overload
the Immune System
Vaccines are a
drop in the ocean
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Vaccine Myth & Fact: Natural Infection Is
Better
There are significant risks with natural infections such as death, hearing loss, mental retardation, sterility, and arthritis.
Secondary infections also occur.
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Vaccine Myth & Fact: Vaccines Cause
Autism
Vaccine of concern: MMR 1998 Wakefield study has been
refuted
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Vaccine Myth & Fact: Vaccines Cause
Diabetes
Vaccine of concern: Haemophilus Influenzae type B (Hib) & others
Evidence does not support this
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Vaccine Myth & Fact: Vaccines Cause SIDS &
MS
Vaccine of concern: Hepatitis B SIDS rates have actually decreased MS rates remain the same
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Vaccine Myth & Fact: You Can Get the Flu
from the Vaccine
Vaccine of concern: Influenza Vaccine is a killed virus – can’t cause flu
(shots vs. Flu Mist) Vaccine is not 100% effective, so
possible to still catch the flu
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Summary of Vaccine Safety Issues
Risk of diseases versus risk of vaccines
Vaccines prevent disease Vaccines are “Safe” Understand what is behind a myth or
concern
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NM LAW REQUIRES THAT ALL STUDENTS MUST BE IMMUNIZED AGAINST CERTAIN
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES.
• Requirements determined by NM DOH• Shot record on enrollment• Dates: month, day, year• In-process• Exemptions (www.health.state.nm.us,
families/kids, immunization schedules- recommendations, exemptions, NM form)
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IN PROCESS
• A child whose immunizations are not up-to-date but who has received all immunizations permissible at the current date.
• Scheduled appointment.
• If out of school longer than five consecutive days for noncompliance, call the local DHO.
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EXEMPTIONS
Medical:
Statement or certificate signed by a licensed physician or certified nurse practitioner (length of time depends on MD note).
Notarized Certification of Religious Exemption (1 school year)
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Immunizations Required
• Diphtheria• Pertussis• Tetanus• Polio• Measles• Mumps• Rubella• Hepatitis B• Varicella
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Non-Required Immunizations
• Hib
• Hepatitis A
• Pneumococcal
• Meningococcal
• HPV - Human papillomavirus
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READING IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE
• Have CURRENT schedule.
• Must know child’s birth date and today’s date.
• Four day grace period allowed.
• Confer with nurse on questionable immunizations.
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DOB 10/22/2007
• DTP 12/22/07 2/24/07 5/15/0812/22/08 11/1/11
• Polio 12/22/07 2/24/08 11/1/11
• HIB 12/22/07 2/24/08 11/1/11
• MMR 5/6/09 11/1/11
• HepB10/23/07 12/22/07 2/24/08
• Varicella 5/6/09 11/1/11
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DOB 5/4/2008
• DTP 7/22/08 12/11/08 2/25/09
• Polio 7/22/08 12/11/08 2/25/09
• HIB 7/22/08 12/11/08 2/25/09
• MMR 11/9/09
• HepB 5/5/08 7/22/08 2/25/09
• Varicella 11/9/09
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DOB 6/13/02
• DTP 12/5/02 3/15/03 2/12/43
• Polio 12/5/02 3/15/03 2/12/04
• HIB
• MMR3/15/03
• HepB
• Varicella Hx of disease
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DOB 8/9/2007• DPT 10/3/07 12/3/07 2/10/08
11/10/08 7/26/12
• Polio 10/3/07 11/10/08 7/26/12
• HIB 10/3/07 12/3/07 02/10/0811/10/08
• MMR 11/10/08 7/26/12
• HepB8/9/07 10/3/07 2/10/08
• Varicella 11/10/08 7/26/12
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DOB 10/10/2007
• DTP 12/7/2007 2/1/2008 4/12/2008
• Polio12/7/2007 2/1/2008 4/12/2008 10/12/2008
• HIB 12/7/2007 2/1/2008
• MMR 10/12/2008
• HepB 10/11/2007 12/7/2007 2/10/2008
• Varicella 10/12/2008
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DOB 7/27/2001
• DTP 10/12/01 12/2/01 2/1/02 7/28/05• Polio 10/12/901 12/2/01 2/1/02 7/28/05• HIB 10/12/01 12/2/01 2/1/02 7/28/05• MMR 7/28/05• HepB7/27/01 2/1/02 10/12/02• Varicella 7/28/05
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DOB 5/18/99
• DTP 2/7/00 4/22/00 8/6/00 10/18/00 11/29/03
• Polio2/7/00 4/22/00 8/6/0011/29/03
• MMR 8/6/00 11/29/03
• HepB 2/7/00 4/22/00 8/6/00
• HepA 2/11/06 3/9/07
• Varicella 5/31/03
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DOB 03/09/2004
• DPT 08/10/05 08/25/06 10/03/0708/16/08
• Polio08/10/05 08/25/06 10/03/07
• Hib 08/10/05
• MMR 03/12/05 08/16/08
• HepB 03/11/04 08/25/06 10/03/07
• Varicella 03/12/05
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Questions??Adverse Events Reporting
System (VAERS)- 1-888-275-4772 –phone number & website listed on all Vaccine Information Sheets [VIS]
For accurate immunization information, current VISs, etc. visit: CDC.gov/immunizations
For great information sheets, videos, etc.: vaccine.chop.edu (Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia