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Introductions

Vanessa Lawrence| Science Librarian| [email protected]

Heather MacDonald| Health and Biosciences Librarian| [email protected]

Outline

Library Basics Scholarly Literature

| Activity: Identify different types of information sources

Citation| Activity: Identify citation elements for different information

sources

Search Tools| Homework Activity: Search and find, extract citation elements for

different types of information resources| Homework Reflection: Reflect on the search process, identifying

and evaluating your sources

Learning Outcomes

Identify different types of resources; interpret the format as originating from a specific point in the research process

Identify elements of citation for different types of resources

Recognize different search tools for different disciplines

Library Basics

Website| Off Campus

Library card CU on the Go Services

| Reserves| Research Help Desk| MADGIC Desk

The Scientific Method

Question Research Hypothesis Experiment Conclusion Report

 

Scholarly Literature and the Research Process

Research Article

• A peer reviewed article in a scholarly journal, describing original research and relaying the findings

Identifiable Features of a Research Article

• Usually involves several consistent sections:• Introduction - outlining the purpose of the research,

including a short summary of past research in the area• Methods - explaining the experimental procedure• Results - relaying and analyzing the experimental data• Discussion - explaining trends found in analysis, potential

sources of error, and further directions in the area Other features:

| https://prezi.com/lovd0muyefjq/scholarly-articles-internal-clues/

Books/eBooks

• A longer print or digital volume, with several chapters all centred on one relatively broad topic

• May have a single author, or several authors organized by an editor

Review Articles

An article describing the current state of research in an area

Summarizes all of the available information including recent discoveries, debates, known gaps in research, and developing areas

Encyclopedia Entries

Short description of information about a topic which is well accepted and stable within a scholarly community

Dictionary Entries

Definition of a well accepted term used within a scholarly community

News Article

An article for popular audiences explaining scientific advances or knowledge, published in a newspaper, on a news website, or in a popular scientific magazine

May be based on a specific research article, or a summary of accepted scholarly knowledge on a subject

Blog Entry

An entry posted online in a public blog The author may be a scientist or a non-scientist,

and the audience may be other scholars or the general public - the content may vary depending on these factors

Identifying Resources

In pairs, examine the different information sources on the table, and identify what they are. Write the title of each source in the correct box below.

Identifying Resources Discussion

Bioactive nutraceuticals and dietary supplements in neurological and brain disease : prevention and therapy

A Combination of Curcumin with Either Gramicidin or Ouabain Selectively Kills Cells That Express the Multidrug Resistance-linked ABCG2 Transporter

curcumin Curcumin Curcumin: Not all brands are created equal! Curry chemical's ability to fight cancer put to the test The molecular targets and therapeutic uses of curcumin in health and

disease Therapeutic Roles of Curcumin: Lessons Learned from Clinical Trials

Citation

?

Why do we cite?

Why do we cite?

Attribution Identification Localisation Relevance Quality Avoid plagiarism

Citation vs Reference

Citations are found in the body of a document

References are generally found in a bibliography at the end of a document

If you cite something in a document you must also provide the reference

What is a reference?

A short description of an item (journal article, book, video, etc) that answers the following questions…

| What? Title

| Who? Author/Creator

| When? Date

| Where? Source

indicates to your reader what you've taken from someone else’s work and where in that work you found it.

Extracting Reference Elements

In pairs, complete the list for each item as well as you can. Remember that depending on the type of source you’re using, you won’t be able to find all of the citation elements listed in the table.

Citation Elements – Research Article

Citation Elements – Research Article

Citation Elements – Review Article

Citation Elements – Review Article

Citation Elements – Book

Citation Elements – Book

Citation Elements – eBook

Citation Elements – eBook

Citation Elements – Encyclopedia

Citation Elements – Encyclopedia

Citation Elements – Dictionary

Citation Elements – Dictionary

Citation Elements – News Article

Citation Elements – News Article

Citation Elements – Blog Entry

Citation Elements – Blog Entry

Examples of Citation Styles

CSE| Rao DK, Liu H, Ambudkar SV, Mayer M. 2014. A combination of curcumin with either

gramicidin or ouabain selectively kills cells that express the multidrug resistance-linked ABCG2 transporter. J Biol Chem 289(45): 31397–31410.

APA| Rao, D. K., Liu, H., Ambudkar, S. V., & Mayer, M. (2014). A combination of curcumin

with either gramicidin or ouabain selectively kills cells that express the multidrug resistance-linked ABCG2 transporter. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 289(45), 31397–31410. doi:10.1074/jbc.M114.576819

MLA| Rao, Divya K et al. “A Combination of Curcumin with Either Gramicidin or Ouabain

Selectively Kills Cells That Express the Multidrug Resistance-linked ABCG2 Transporter.” Journal of Biological Chemistry 289.45 (2014): 31397–31410.

Chicago| Rao, Divya K, Haiyan Liu, Suresh V Ambudkar, and Michael Mayer. 2014. “A

Combination of Curcumin with Either Gramicidin or Ouabain Selectively Kills Cells That Express the Multidrug Resistance-linked ABCG2 Transporter.” Journal of Biological Chemistry 289 (45) (November 7): 31397–31410. doi:10.1074/jbc.M114.576819. http://www.jbc.org/content/289/45/31397.abstract.

Where do you find these resources?

Homework Assignment

Find 3 scholarly sources and 1 popular source on the assigned research topic.| One primary source from the last 2 years| One secondary source from the last 5 years| One tertiary source from the last 10 years| One popular source from the last year

Reflect on the search process and the resources you found.

Submit online!

Library Research Help

HELP•Subject Guides

QUESTIONS?•Visit the library•Call Research Help Desk

613-520-2600 x2735

•Email [email protected]

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