i'm being followed by drones
TRANSCRIPT
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© 2015 Cognizant © copyright 2015 Cognizant
June 2016
I’m Being Followed by DronesThe Impact of IoT and Big Data on the Future of Unmanned Aerial Systems
Ken KranzDirector, Emerging Big Data TechnologiesCognizant Corporation
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An overview of the emerging commercial UAS market from
the standpoint of software applications development
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Should you be in this market?If so,
when should you enter?what services should you
provide?
Objective
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1. What is a drone?2. Use Case Review3. Example Product Deployment4. State and Federal Limitations5. Where, What, When?
Overview
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What’s in a Name?
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What was a Drone (circa 2014)?
• Lethal Killing Machine• Remote warfare• Unchecked Killings• Eyes in the sky sent to spy• Big Brother• For the consumer market:
Please don’t call it a drone!
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What is it now?
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Optionally Manned Aircraft
Unmanned Aerial System (UAS)Quadcopter
Hexacopter
Remotely Piloted Aircraft
Drone First Person View (FPV)
Microcopter
Highly Regulated by the FAA
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What do these have in common?
All require FAA registration
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Registration?
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And these?
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?
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Drone or an airplane?
Optionally manned aircraftRequires N number
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Hint: Trick question…
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1. Handful of industries – commercial2. Most growth in commercial/civilian3. Legacy manufactures have “no
natural advantages”4. Significant work outside the US5. Easing of US airspace regulations
likely to happen in 20176. Technology barriers are both a
roadblock and a huge business opportunity
Market Forecast – Business Insider (May 2016)
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• 4 million consumer drones sold worldwide 2015• DroneDeploy marks 3 million acres mapped• Physical “garage” startups thriving• Drone vendors starting to roll out direct drone to cloud interfaces
Too Big to Ignore?
• Agra scanning is happening today. Dusting imminent!• Cinematography is happening today!• Real estate imaging is happening today!• Roof inspections are happening today!• Infrastructure inspections are happening today!
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Most involved in the industry today generally are…
Industry Makeup
1. Well versed in their specific domain (arga, real estate, utilities…)2. Learning drone pilotage3. Learning about shared airspace issues / FAA regulations
So, what’s missing?
Most have little to no large scale SW appdev or Big Data/cloud experienceInstead downloading to laptops and manually completing the process
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Being followed by drones?
17
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1. Open source2. Internet3. Machine to Machine Interchange4. Personal Devices5. Enhanced Location Awareness6. Online and App Stores7. Cloud Computing8. Big Data / CEP / IoT …9. Drone Technologies
Drones are one of the first disruptive technology to follow Big Data
Significant Disruptive Technologies past 20 years
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1. For any one commercial drone, data collection can be voluminous2. Drone/Drone and Drone/Aircraft potential is large3. While the commercial market is potentially large, the startup
businesses is possibly even larger4. Both commercial and startup’s need ready-to-go tailored
infrastructure and processing support5. Cloud enablement is the last technical roadblock to enable Big Data,
CEP and IoT infrastructure support
Big Data tie-in
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What can you build that can be leveraged for this market?
and should you be building it now?
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Drone Uses
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Survey: What’s hot right now!
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Package Delivery
• Amazon• Google• UPS/DHL• Dominos• Taco Bell• Others…• International…
To Be Discussed at HS21SJ!
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Precision Agriculture
• Land Survey• Near Infrared Sensor• Crop Monitoring• Irrigation Equipment Monitoring• 3D Mapping• Thermal Imaging • Crop Dusting/Augmentation
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Land Use / Efficiency
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Yield Defender - RTF
3 million mapped acres
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Infrastructure Inspection
Flare Stack Inspection Wind Turbine InspectionPower Line InspectionPipeline InspectionBridge InspectionCrane InspectionStack InspectionCell Tower InventoryAircraft/Ship Inspection
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Real Estate
Cinematography
FPV/Drone Racing
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Other Popular Uses
• Insurance Claim Validation• Organ Transplant• Emissions Monitoring• First Aid• Wildlife Monitoring• Railway & Road Safety• Construction Site Management• Home Sales• Security
• Flash Flood Warnings• Oil Spill Monitoring• Search and Rescue • Beach / Shark Patrol• Journalism• Fast Food Delivery• Sports Broadcasting• Support Vehicles
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1. Reduces Dangerous Situations2. Reduces Work Related Injuries3. Significantly Reduces Inspection
Times4. Significantly increases number of
inspections per day5. Heavily data driven6. Current bottleneck?
Manual Intervention / Analytics
Commonality?
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1. Last mileStream images and video directly to the cloud
2. Automated / RT analyticsRemove the person from the workflow
3. Real-time decision makingStreaming & Complex Event Processing
4. Intercommunication with immediate surrounding airspace
Internet of Things
What is needed today?
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Example Opportunity
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Pole Dry Rot Inspection
Poles can rot from the top downPoles need to be inspected on a rotating basisCurrent inspections are a subjective processCurrent inspection place employees in harms way
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Example: Pole Dry Rot Inspection – current state
• Dispatch truck• Cordon off area• Extend stabilizers• Safety vest, shielding, gloves, etc• Connect harness to bucket• Ascend to pole top• Inspect, document• Lower bucket• Stow equipment• Move to next pole
Number of poles inspected: 1Estimated inspection time: 45–60 minPeople in jeopardy: 1-2
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Pole Dry Rot Inspection – future state
• Plan mission• Dispatch truck(s)• Cordon off area• Review/modify mission plan• File Flight Plan (DROTAM)• Launch, inspect, cloud store, analyze,
generate report• Stow equipment• Move to next neighborhood
Number of poles inspected: 50-100Estimated inspection time: 45-60 min People in jeopardy: 0
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Plan the Mission (first inspection)
1. Call up the area in a maps enabled flight planning tool
2. Identify the individual poles as points-of-interest
3. Identify a flight path that crosses each pole
4. Plan altitude to avoid know object: trees, wires, bridges, etc
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Execute Mission
1. Arrive on site2. Review area for safety and
obstacles against plan3. Update plan as necessary4. Secure the area5. Fly the mission
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MissionAs mission is flown, image data and geo location uploaded directly to Big Data storage
Data Sourcing
DroneDatadrone1
drone2
drone3
OtherData
Records
SocialMedia
RFIDs
Logs
Streams
Data Acquisition
IoT APIs
ESB
Real TimeCDC
DB ReplicationSQL
Extracts
DataVirtualization
Other DataAcquisitionPush / Pull
Raw Data Store
Landing Staging
Data Integration
DataIntegration
Datapreparation
MetadataServices
RejectReprocessingNotification
Data Certification Layer
Certification Repository
RulesEngine
RulesRepository
Data Repository
Data Lake
Consumption
No SQLData Layer
In MemoryAnalytics
Data Marts
Reporting Analytics
BI & Visualization
Global BI
KPI Insights
Visualization
Other BI
Analytics
SAS
Predictive
Advanced
Analytics Sandbox
SOA
Data Security @ Rest – Data Encryption, Obfuscation & Masking
Metadata Management
Archiving
Data Governance & Stewardship
Enterprise MDM
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Automation
Each image automatically compared to an array of known “good” and “bad” poles
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Scoring
• Pole score calculated• Reports generated• Ad-hoc Analysis• Ambiguous Pole Identification
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Unable to compute
Indeterminate poles sent for human analysis – with the results being used for future “known” pool
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During Scan…
…other analytics performed – limb distance measurements, insulator failure, bracket failure, etc. Information sent to CEP where other actions contemplated and notifications issued
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During flight…
…other IoT communications (drones, aircraft, trucks, transformers, smart meters, etc) take place, helping to coordinate safe flight and plan for additional actions
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Required Infrastructure
Drone upload interfaceCloud based data storeKnown “good” and “bad” pole image databaseImage comparison best fit analytics Report generationAbility to add new pole image data
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Limitations / Hindrances
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• When do they apply?The moment you take off outdoors
• Registration Requirements?Section 333 Exemption, COA, pilots license Part 107 + Knowledge Exam (coming)
• PreflightCheck local airspace before you flyCall local towers for approvalMonitor local tower or CTAF frequencies File “DROTAM” with Flight Services
• Private property rights83’ (US v Causby)500’ general lower limit to manned aircraftnumbers could change
• Use Limitations
Line of Sight400’ limit¼ Mile limitDaylight OperationsFlight PlansSafety ObserversLog Books
• Other FAAClass B, C, D restrictions5 mile airport restrictions3 mile heliport restrictions2 mile seaport restrictions
FAA Regulations
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1. New Part 107 registration process to replace existing 333 exemptions
knowledge test now live on FAA Safety sight
2. State and Local Law ConflictCourts have (generally) upheld FAA dominanceContinuing attempts to add new privacy lawsNear-term future cloudy
3. Minimum privacy heightExpected the courts will have to add clarification to existing case law
Anticipated Changes / Unintended Consequences
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1. Privatization of ATCImpact unknown?Drone pushback?Fee for use?
2. Future Tracking OptionsNextGen / ADS-B out (2020)FlightAware, FlightRadar, etcOptical basedRadar basedGeo based
3. International AdoptionSome countries significantly faster than the USADesignated UAS testing facilities
Anticipated Changes / Unintended Consequences
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1. Bad ActorsReckless operationsAircraft strikesClueless operationsTerrorism
2. FAA Test Facilities3. Shared Sky's
Historic Anti Pilot Sentiment Line of Sight LimitationsClass B, C, D restrictions5/3/2 mile restrictions
4. International AdoptionSome countries significantly faster than the USADesignated UAS testing facilities
Wild Cards
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Average person on the street:
• 51% against use of Drones• 74% have safety concerns• 75% have privacy concerns• 76% welcome tighter enforcement• 40% feel poses more risks than rewards• Yet only 18% say they have a good
understanding of what the rules are
Perception is Reality*
* http://home.bt.com/news/uk-news/action-urged-to-ensure-drone-sector-can-flourish-as-industry-takes-flight-11364068191311
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1. Lightbridge 2, DJI Live Stream2. Facebook Live Stream 3. YouTube Live Stream4. Fusion 360 IoT APIs
Enabling Technologies
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1. DroneDeploy*
2. Yield Defender*
3. AgVault 2.0, Sentera LLC4. AgDrone5. eBee Ag6. Lancaster7. Crop Mapper8. AG5509. Quad Indago10.AgEagle
Existing Competition (just Ag)
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All the big Aero guys plus…1. Accenture, Cognizant, Wipro, etc.2. IBM, Oracle, HP, SAP, etc.3. Forge Initiative
• Autodesk (3D Printing) • 3D Robotics (Drones)• Seebo:
• IoT as a Service• Fusion IoT APIs
Other Well Positioned Vendors
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Conclusion
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1. Market is taking off with or without the United States2. Time to build solution infrastructure is now3. If your market is limited to the US, near term future is unknown4. Ultimately UAS adoption is inevitable5. Historically slow moving FAA is being very aggressive/pro UAV6. Due to overseas adoption, if you do not act now, you most likely will be shut
out.
Conclusion
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The UAV Digest Podcastwww.theuavdigest.com/
UAS Operations: Drone Operator Ground Schoolhttps://www.udemy.com/uas-operations-study-course/?couponCode=Hadoop
FAA 333 Exemption Process www.faa.gov/uas/legislative_programs/section_333/how_to_file_a_petition/
AUVSI 333 guidelines www.auvsi.org/blogs/auvsi-news/2015/04/30/howtosection333
FAA Docket www.regulations.gov/#!home
NUAir Test Sites www.faa.gov/uas/legislative_programs/test_sites/
UAS Registration Site www.faa.gov/uas/registration/
Somewhat Humorous Roof Inspectionhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5zHEeMpborI
ADS-B and IoThttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RFpJId3vPMo
Suggested Material
Use Coupon Code: “Hadoop”
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References
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http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/faa-nightmare-million-christmas-drones http://dronelife.com/2015/01/24/drone-sales-figures-2014-hard-navigate/ http://www.vision-systems.com/articles/2013/12/the-future-is-here-five-applications-of-uav-technology.htmlhttp://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131202-drone-uav-uas-amazon-octocopter-bezos-science-aircraft-unmanned-robot/ https://www.visiongain.com/Report/1437/Small-Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle-(UAV)-Market-Forecast-2015-2025 http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/drones-passing-fad-36217634 http://blog.luxresearchinc.com/blog/2014/11/more-than-1-million-drones-will-be-sold-in-2025-just-how-many-more-is-in-the-hands-of-regulators/ https://www.faa.gov/nextgen/programs/adsb/ http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/jan/16/officials-warn-drones-causing-problems-with-milita/?utm_source=RSS_Feed&utm_medium=RSS http://www.precisioneverything.com/unmanned/ces-drone-guide-2016.pdf http://dronemanufacturersalliance.org/ http://www.expouav.com/roi-with-uavs-drones-set-to-enable-an-evolution-in-agriculture/?utm_source=exacttarget&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=uav16-newsletter-mar3&utm_content=newsletter Drones and the Internet of Things in the cybersecurity equation | IBM Big Data & Analytics Hub https://www.oreilly.com/ideas/chris-anderson-on-the-future-of-drones-and-the-open-source-hardware-movement http://trendintech.com/2016/05/29/get-ready-for-the-drone-nation-the-market-is-expending-rapidly/ http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/328/256.html http://www.airtractor.com/news/2016/05/air-tractor%C2%AE-makes-entry-uas-market-acquires-yield-defender http://sdtimes.com/developers-care-drone-industry/ http://www.inforum.com/news/4046353-nd-uas-test-believed-be-worlds-first http://digiday.com/publishers/eye-sky-fox-sports-bringing-drones-sporting-events/ http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-36434414
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