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ILVO Presentation for the Topic Group Change Management 6 May 2015 ICES/FAO Working Group FTFB, Lisbon Arne Kinds, Kim Sys VALDUVIS A new way of assessing the sustainability of fishing activities

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Page 1: ILVO Presentation for the Topic Group Change Management 6 May 2015 ICES/FAO Working Group FTFB, Lisbon Arne Kinds, Kim Sys VALDUVIS A new way of assessing

ILV

O

Presentation for the Topic Group Change Management

6 May 2015ICES/FAO Working Group FTFB,

Lisbon

Arne Kinds,Kim Sys

VALDUVIS

A new way of assessing the sustainability of

fishing activities

Page 2: ILVO Presentation for the Topic Group Change Management 6 May 2015 ICES/FAO Working Group FTFB, Lisbon Arne Kinds, Kim Sys VALDUVIS A new way of assessing

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Background

• 83 vessels; 22 793 tons/year

• Multispecies groundfish fishery

• Target species: sole and plaice

• 80% beam trawl

• A small fishery with big problems…

Page 3: ILVO Presentation for the Topic Group Change Management 6 May 2015 ICES/FAO Working Group FTFB, Lisbon Arne Kinds, Kim Sys VALDUVIS A new way of assessing

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Background• Pressures

– Beam trawl is contested for its environmental impact

– High fuel prices since 2007-2008

– Low market prices

– Need to (re)gain market access

• ‘Sustainable Seafood Movement’

– Limited to ‘VISwijzer’ (Dutch seafood pocket guide)

– Criticized by fishers and PO for not taking into account

specifics of Belgian fleet

– VISwijzer fails to offer incentives and inform public

– Need to recognize efforts already taken (fleet + individuals)

Page 4: ILVO Presentation for the Topic Group Change Management 6 May 2015 ICES/FAO Working Group FTFB, Lisbon Arne Kinds, Kim Sys VALDUVIS A new way of assessing

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VISTRAJECT: commitment of the fishing sector to sustainability

• Covenant for the promotion of a sustainable Belgian fishery sector

• Integrated Sustainability Assessment (ISA) (Bohunovsky et al. 2010)

VALDUVIS to provide the toolbox for measuring and monitoring

sustainability

Page 5: ILVO Presentation for the Topic Group Change Management 6 May 2015 ICES/FAO Working Group FTFB, Lisbon Arne Kinds, Kim Sys VALDUVIS A new way of assessing

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The VALDUVIS project• Develop sustainability assessment tool to …

– … monitor individual fisher’s sustainability

– … monitor sustainability of the fleet

– … provide new market opportunities

• Equality of three pillars of sustainability

• How?

– By looking at individual fishing activity

– Trip-based assessments using electronic logbook data

– Detailed information a range of opportunities

Page 6: ILVO Presentation for the Topic Group Change Management 6 May 2015 ICES/FAO Working Group FTFB, Lisbon Arne Kinds, Kim Sys VALDUVIS A new way of assessing

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The VALDUVIS project

A simple model for stakeholder participation

Crucial in the development of the tool

(selection of themes and indicators, continuous feedback)

Page 7: ILVO Presentation for the Topic Group Change Management 6 May 2015 ICES/FAO Working Group FTFB, Lisbon Arne Kinds, Kim Sys VALDUVIS A new way of assessing

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Sustainability themes

Kinds et al. (2015), submitted

Page 8: ILVO Presentation for the Topic Group Change Management 6 May 2015 ICES/FAO Working Group FTFB, Lisbon Arne Kinds, Kim Sys VALDUVIS A new way of assessing

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Indicators

Kinds et al. (2015), submitted

Page 9: ILVO Presentation for the Topic Group Change Management 6 May 2015 ICES/FAO Working Group FTFB, Lisbon Arne Kinds, Kim Sys VALDUVIS A new way of assessing

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Indicators (continued)

Kinds et al. (2015), submitted

Page 11: ILVO Presentation for the Topic Group Change Management 6 May 2015 ICES/FAO Working Group FTFB, Lisbon Arne Kinds, Kim Sys VALDUVIS A new way of assessing

Unit of assessment

How does it work?

Vist

ripVa

artu

igSe

gmen

tVl

oot

4 ni

veau

s

TROEF:

• Elke reder kan afzonderlijk worden beoordeeld en beloond voor zijn inspanningen

• Variatie in vistripparameters zorgt voor andere beoordeling van de duurzaamheid

Page 12: ILVO Presentation for the Topic Group Change Management 6 May 2015 ICES/FAO Working Group FTFB, Lisbon Arne Kinds, Kim Sys VALDUVIS A new way of assessing

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Output

Case study: beam trawler, inshore fishing vessel, <221 kW (average for 2013)

Reference point 14 indicators in 12

themes

Score between 0 (worst case) and 100 (best

practices)

Page 13: ILVO Presentation for the Topic Group Change Management 6 May 2015 ICES/FAO Working Group FTFB, Lisbon Arne Kinds, Kim Sys VALDUVIS A new way of assessing

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Opportunities

Personal sustainability monitoringlearning, discussions, directed actions

Monitoring fleet’s sustainability

time series, targets

New market opportunitiesinform buyers in fish auction fisheries improvement program (retail)reduce cost of third party sustainability

assessmentshort chain initiatives

New data set, new opportunities

Page 14: ILVO Presentation for the Topic Group Change Management 6 May 2015 ICES/FAO Working Group FTFB, Lisbon Arne Kinds, Kim Sys VALDUVIS A new way of assessing

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Work in progress…

• Apply tool in Belgian fishery

• Internal benchmarks and no value

judgment

• Broadening the scope

– Belgian European benchmarks

– Relation to MSC assessments?

• Update/improve/revise indicators (e.g.

bottom impact)

• Internationalization + interdisciplinary

team

Page 15: ILVO Presentation for the Topic Group Change Management 6 May 2015 ICES/FAO Working Group FTFB, Lisbon Arne Kinds, Kim Sys VALDUVIS A new way of assessing

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Change Management

Very important Important Not important

Trust in scientists has

improved

VISTRAJECT?

Page 16: ILVO Presentation for the Topic Group Change Management 6 May 2015 ICES/FAO Working Group FTFB, Lisbon Arne Kinds, Kim Sys VALDUVIS A new way of assessing

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Change Management• Belgian fishery: opportunities

– Have a look at how the neighbors are doing!

• Efforts?

– Improve understanding of each other’s interests and needs

– Knowledge exchange

– Towards emancipation and self-regulation

• Does ILVO have a role to play?

– Incentivizing sustainable fishing (e.g. VALDUVIS)

• Is VISTRAJECT the way forward?

• Can evolutionary change lead to fundamental

change?

Page 17: ILVO Presentation for the Topic Group Change Management 6 May 2015 ICES/FAO Working Group FTFB, Lisbon Arne Kinds, Kim Sys VALDUVIS A new way of assessing

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Change Management

• Next steps for ILVO

– Adopt approach suggested by Eayrs et al. (2014)

– Keep data series (perception, adoption rate, etc.)

– Pilot project: choice of fishers?

– Promote voluntary change (e.g. VALDUVIS)

– Work towards institutional change

• Project proposal: ‘After hours’ project Belgian fishery

• Personal interests/concerns

– Dr. Seth Macinko (URI)

– Must see: The ‘T’ in Fish

youtube.com/watch?v=VUzCcAFhqrs&spfreload=10