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    Illusions ofSales

    Trainer:

    Vishal Srivastava, (MBA, Ph. D.*)

    Prof.-Marketing

    Trainer & Sales Consultant,

    Mob. 9971019163,

    [email protected]

    www.profsri.web.officelive.com

    11Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales

    mailto:[email protected]://www.profsri.web.officelive.com/http://www.profsri.web.officelive.com/mailto:[email protected]
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    Why do Salespeople fail?

    F 82% of all sales people fail to differentiate themselvesor their products from the competition.

    F 86% of all salespeople ask the wrong questions andmiss sales opportunities.

    F 62% of all salespeople fail to earn the right to ask forcommitment.

    F 82% of salespeople discount price to earn a sale.

    Statistics based on research conducted by The Sales Board. Over 16,000 customers and 300 salespeople

    in 25 industries were studied. 22Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    33Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    What Do You Say to That?

    Suppose you had juststarted your new job as asales rep. During your

    very first sales call, yourprospect informs you Imhappy with my current

    supplier. On your nextsales call, the customertells you Im not sure Ican afford your productright now. How would 44Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Im Not Buying What YoureSelling

    SAURABHis an experiencedsales rep calling on VIVEKaprospect for the first time.Even though VIVEKhas notsaid anything negative aboutSAURABHs product or

    verbally raised any concerns,SAURABH suspects (andcorrectly so) that VIVEKhas

    some apprehension or 55Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Lucky Guess or What?

    RASHMI is a salesrep calling on RITUfor the first time.

    During thepresentation, RITUbrings up a concernof hers regarding s

    RASHMIS product.RASHMI hadanticipated this mighthappen and, as aresult, she dealt with66Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Sales Illusions

    Actually what we listen or see is only areflection of unstated objection.

    What we see is only a tip of Ice-berg.

    The avoidance/ ignorance shields thelack of knowledge.

    77Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Screen the. NONonverbal Signs and Cues from aCustomer 88Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

    L k f t t bbi b k f k d

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    Lack of eye contact, rubbing back of neck, arms crossed,looking at watch, playing with

    Leaning forward, sitting up straight, good eyecontact, smile, head nod, raised eyebrows, inthought as evidenced by

    99Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Buying Behavior

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    Sale

    NO

    NO

    NO

    NO

    NO

    NO

    1010Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Converting No to ON

    NO1111

    Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    How?Click to edit Master text stylesSecond level

    Third level Fourth level

    Fifth level

    Right Attitude

    Anticipation

    Care

    1212Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Objections

    Objection ?

    his I

    Want

    This I amnot Getting

    ThisOthers

    Do Well

    1313Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Developing a proper attitudeabout objections (concerns) -

    q Expect them

    - They are a normal part of selling (almost alwayshappen)

    - Natural thing for most buyers (fearful of making abuying mistake)

    q Welcome them (positive aspects of objections)

    - Show prospect is thinking

    -

    Gives Direction to wards Sale (NO=ON)- Alert about weaknesses in your approach (e.g.

    probing, presenting selling points, etc.)

    1414Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Developing a proper attitudeabout objections (concerns) -

    q Dont take them personally

    - They are concerns about your product, not about you .

    View them as making your job more interesting,to enhance your ability.

    q They ARE important to the customer (and hence to you)

    - Need to be clarified (not always obvious)

    - Need to be addressed properly

    - It Helps in Taking Buying Decision

    1515Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Caution for the salesperson1. Identify or uncover not-always-obvious real

    objections (versus excuses), by recognizingand understanding verbal and nonverbal clues

    1. Avoid being argumentative

    - the salesperson always loses an argumentwith a customer

    - control your emotions no matter what

    customer says (remember response ability,adult ego state, etc.)

    - try to find points of agreement

    1616Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Cont.

    3. blame yourself/ blame it on the situation

    - let them know their initial reaction iscommon

    4. Recognize when to handle objections

    can vary depending on situation In advance

    - anticipate it, so present counterargument first

    At the time they arise so customerwont:

    - question your credibility

    - think you dont have answers 1717Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Remember..5. Listen, restate (clarify), handle means

    you . . .

    dont deal with wrong objection

    Will please customer by listening andunderstanding

    Can soften the objection somewhat(but not too much)

    Can buy some time to respond

    6. Try to be flexible

    -

    Not always just 1 solution to a problem-

    1818Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Anticipation of Objection

    objections (i.e. keep track of, write down)through information obtained from:

    1. Other customers

    1. Fellow salespeople

    1. Analyzing the competition

    1919Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    HandlingObjections

    Step I: Listen Carefully

    Body Language

    Short Statement

    Desired Facial Expressions

    Step II: Clarify Your Understanding

    Paraphrasing

    Step III: Motivate/ Support the customer Appreciation / Sympathy

    2020Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Cont.

    Step IV: Handle the Concern Appropriate Approach

    Step V: Reinforce Appreciations Agreement/ Forwarding

    Step VI: Closing with asking ofSale Objection, Repeat form 1st Step

    2121Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Specific Approaches forHandling Objections

    1. Direct denial

    2. Indirect denial (feel felt foundapproach)

    3. Boomerang or reversal

    4. Respond with question(s)

    5. Compensation (advtg/disadvtg,

    benefit/cost)

    6. Benefit offer

    7. Third-party testimonial2222

    Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Direct Denial

    Pointing out in an immediate,straightforward way the concern is NOT true(serious and inaccurate)

    Use with care and tact; dont be offensive,arrogant (a know it all)Example:

    Concern: I heard your product killed a

    guys beans last year.Response: Where did you hear that?

    That just isnt true. I dont know how thatrumor got started, but I appreciate theopportunity to set the record straight.

    2323Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Indirect Denial

    Acknowledge concern, admit some truthNote concern is common initially before using, but notusually after using

    Example:

    Concern: I am a little concerned about the resalepotential of this.

    Response: (feel, felt, found)

    I can certainly understand why you might feel thatway.

    the customer at your other location, felt the sameway before he ordered our product.

    But he found, after purchasing our product, that ourproduct sold very well, even out performing some of hisbest other products.

    2424Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Boomerang or Reversal

    Try to turn the concern into a selling point

    Agree the prospect has a good point andshow them a related good reason to dobusiness with you.

    2525Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Boomerang or Reversal

    Example:

    Concern: I prefer to buy from a locally-owned business.

    Response:

    I appreciate your desire to do business locally. Thats actually areason to do business with us. While its true we are part of anational organization, the people youll be doing business with liveand work here in your local community. Their salaries and taxdollars end up back in the local community. Being part of a national

    company gives us the ability to have top-notch technical support toback up our services and field specialists. We think we can offeryou the best of both possible worlds-localized management andemployees associated with a local business together with bettertechnical assistance and support that a national company canprovide.

    2626Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Cant afford it right nowconcern responses:

    I understand your financial situation is tight, butthat is why you should buy today so you can startsaving the money we talked about.

    That is exactly why you need the product rightnow, because it will earn you enough profit to payfor itself and even have some money left over.

    Thats a very good concern, and because money istight you can really benefit from our financing

    program that will allow you to buy now with little orno money down so you wont need to delayreceiving the benefits of our product.

    2727Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Respond With Question(s)

    Try to clarify and soften the concern

    Try to figure out what it would take to overcome theconcern

    Example:

    Concern: This model seems too big.

    Response:

    Sounds like you are worried about the size of thismachine?

    What specifically about the size of this machinebothers you storage, using it, or something else?

    If I could show you that using a machine of thissize is no more difficult than using smaller machines,can we do business?

    2828Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Compensation

    Acknowledge prospect has valid point (likelywill appreciate your honesty)

    Point out most products have +s and s(builds your credibility)

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    Compensation

    Example:

    Concern:

    Im not sure that your yield ratings are the best.

    Response:

    I agree that our products yield ratings arent numberone, but they are close.

    However, we also arent as expensive as those othertop-yielding products.

    We feel that the money you save on price will actuallyoffset the slightly lower yields you might obtain.

    3030Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Benefit Offer

    Offer the prospect something (i.e. a benefit) thatdeals with the concern

    The benefit should outweigh the concern

    Offers can relate to:

    Trial offers

    Guarantees

    Delivery

    Service after the sale

    Warranties

    What you the salesperson will do

    3131Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Benefit OfferExample:

    Concern:

    Your product sounds pretty good, but to tell youthe truth, Im quite happy with my current supplier.

    Response:

    I understand that. I appreciate your desire to beloyal. I would hope that if Im able to show you the

    benefits of our product that youd be loyal to me andour product too. Most customers did businesssomewhere else before they started using their currentproduct. Could I get you to try a trial run of ourproduct where you just give me part of yourbusiness? . . .

    3232Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Third Party Testimonial

    Using a third party to deal with theconcern

    Third parties could include:

    Other current satisfied customers

    Support staff

    Specialists outside your companyNeed to have arranged in advance forthird party willingness

    3333Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Third Party Testimonial

    Example:

    Concern:

    Im quite concerned about the negative

    aspects of maintenance.Response:

    I dont think maintenance should be a

    major concern. How about if I have one ofour technical support specialists come outand provide you with more detailedinformation on our maintenance and repairrecords.

    3434Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Ten Things to Say or DoWhen a ProspectiveCustomer Says No1. Clarify the No

    "Is that no right now, no forever, or no Idon't like you?

    2. Identify the No."Most people say no to thisproduct/service at first. Would you tell mewhich part you are saying no to?

    3. Accept the No.

    "I understand completely. It worththinking about first.

    3535Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    4. Keep talking/listening."I accept your No, Bob. But can we discuss it/keeptalking about you?

    5.

    Ask a thinking question."Would you tell me where you want to be financiallyin 10 years, ?

    6. Ask an empathy question."Is it the price, Sir?

    7. Ask a trick question."If I can completely resolve your concerns about thisproduct/service, would you be inclined to buy?

    8. Ask for permission to ask again."OK, sir, I hear you. Will you give me the option ofletting you know of any news regarding thisproduct/service over the course of the next12months?"

    3636Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    9. Get some other energy in there.

    Sir, would you find it helpful if Iasked a happy customer of minecall you this week to shareTHEIR experience of this

    product/service? They won't sellyou; but you can ask anyquestion of him/her.

    10. Get permission to keep intouch.May I send you my quarterly

    newsletter for a year 3737Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Sales Quotes: Objections

    Anything that smacks of pressure causes animmediate increase in the prospectsresistance. Thats why todays selling techniquesare more relaxed aimed at avoiding resistance orkeeping it to an absolute minimum. Experienced

    salespeople have found that a soft-spoken,knowledgeable, quietly confidentapproach produces more sales and morerepeat business than fast-talking, high-pressure tactics ever did. Low-pressureselling is based on a sincere desire to be of

    service

    (Sales Upbeat, 2/3/94)

    3838Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    Sales Quotes: Objections

    You have not converted a man because you havesilenced him. (John Morley, Sales Upbeat, 3/30/95)

    The joy of winning and the rewards of winning

    are in proportion to the difficulty of winning.One of the major difficulty factors in selling isrejection. If you never experience rejection,you will never experience or appreciate the

    victories.(Lloyd Allard, Personal Selling Power, 11/92)

    3939Vishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant

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    References

    Action Selling, The Team Approach

    Playing with Perspective, JasonAnderson, Professor Marc Levoy

    Objections and Closing the Sale L8,Brian Rutherford

    Hite and JohnstonLloyd Allard,Personal Selling Power, 11/92

    John Morley, Sales Upbeat, 3/30/95

    Effective Sellin Skills For The Consumers FirstVishal Srivastava (Prof.-Mktg), Trainer & Sales Consultant 4040

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    Thank-you

    4141