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Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesia MUHAMMAD YAYAT AFIANTO KAOEM TELAPAK, 2018

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Page 1: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesia MUHAMMAD YAYAT AFIANTO

KAOEM TELAPAK, 2018

Page 2: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Once upon a time…. 1998, Gunung Leuser National Park, North Sumatera

Page 3: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

What Have We Done

u  Data Gathering (with JPIK and Forest Watch Indonesia)

u  Training on Forest monitoring for environmental activists

u  Periodical Forest Monitoring and Investigation, National and International (with EIA, JPIK and Hutan Group)

u  Campaign Kit Production (reports and guidelines) u  Market Campaign, National and International

(with EIA and Hutan Group)

Page 4: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Investigation training for local activists. More than 300 investigator have trained since 1999.

Page 5: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Illegal Logging Investigation in Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Papua 1998-2018 (20 years)

Page 6: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Map of Illegal Logging Activities in Tanjung Putting National Park (2001)

Page 7: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Investigation reports for Law Enforecement

Page 8: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Investigation in Neighboring Countries; Malaysia, Singapore, and PNG

Page 9: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Broker of Illegal Timber in Jakarta. “the cost is US$50/m3, for easy and safe route from Indonesia” (The Last Frontier, 2005)

Page 10: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Investigation Reports on Illegal Timber Trade in Neighboring Countries

Page 11: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Crime at Sea; Transhipment

Page 12: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Photo and Video Documentation (open dan undercover)

Page 13: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Market Investigation in Asia, US and Europe:

u  Japan

u  US

u  China

u  Italia

u  UK

u  Vietnam

u  PNG

Page 14: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Data Spatial Analysis for Deforestation Detection

�  Routine data spatial analysis related to the source of Illegal Logging and the Impact to the Deforestation

�  In-charge: Jaringan Pemantau Independent Kehutanan (JPIK) and Forest Watch Indonesia

Page 15: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Flyover Investigation

u  Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50 Large Foreign Ships per month),

u  Financial loss of Rp. 600 billion per month or Rp. 7.2 trillion per year

u  Mostly from Papua: Kep. Raja Ampat, TN Tamrau Utara, Mamberamo, Mr. Lorentz, Peg. Fakfak, Bintuni Bay

u  Direct smuggling abroad

Page 16: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

The Murder of Our Journalist Friend in Kalimantan u  https://prezi.com/ffqrnky_9upn/

abi-kusno-nachran/

Page 17: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

2002, Kidnapping of Telapak & EIA Activist

Page 18: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Report on Oil Palm Expansion “Up For Grabs”

Page 19: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Updated Situation (source: JPIK)

u  Export of Indonesian virgin forest sourced Ebony, from a company in South Sulawesi have still been sent to Japan.

u  Several Companies have been exporting Ramin chopsticks to Japan

Japanese NGOs Coalition have to continue investigating illegal timber market in Japan and never stop campaign to stop illegal timber trade, especially in Japan’s Market.

Page 20: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

CITES CoP 13, Bangkok, 2004 Ramin Appendix 2 CITES

Page 21: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

European Market Campaign FLEGT, Timber Legality Assurance System with European Commision, since 2005

Page 22: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

ITTO Meeting Yokohama - 2003 - 2005 - 2008

Page 23: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

NGO Coalition in Japan Campaign to Stop Illegal Logging and Illegal Timber Trade Tokyo, Osaka, Yokohama, Kyoto

Page 24: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

NGO Coalition in Japan Campaign to Stop Illegal Logging and Illegal Timber Trade Tokyo, Osaka, Yokohama, Kyoto

Page 25: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Community Logging Campaign “From Illegal Logging to Community Logging”

Page 26: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Replanting Program in Kalimantan Report and Publication- ”Menanam Harapan di Sekonyer” (by Hutan Group, FNPF, Kaoem Telapak and Friends)

Page 27: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Challenges

u Disharmonized Law and Regulation

u Weak Law Enforcement

u Pressure from Oil Palm Plantation Expansion

u  International Network on Illegal Timber Trade

u Corruption, Collution, and Nepotism

Page 28: Illegal Logging Campaign (R)Evolution in Indonesiahutangroup.velvet.jp/db/pdf/yayat.pdfFlyover Investigation u Timber smuggling from Papua Province reaches 600,000 M3 per month (30-50

Let’s Take Action Before It’s Too Late

MUHAMMAD YAYAT AFIANTO

KAOEM TELAPAK

[email protected]