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International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering(ISSN: 2249-0558)CONTENTS

Sr.

No.TITLE & NAME OF THE AUTHOR (S) Page

No.

1Community Participation In Water Supply Schemes In Oke-Ogun Zone, Oyo State, NIGERIA .

Toyobo Adigun Emmanuel, Tanimowo N. Bolanle and Muili A.B6-7

2The current situation, future prospect of Poverty and inequality in Sudan.

Dr. Ali Musa Abaker and Dr. Ali Abd Elaziz Salih8-9

3Performance Evaluation of On-demand AODV and DSR Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-hoc Network.

Muhammad Ashraf, Ahsan Raza Sattar, Tasleem Mustafa, Muhammad Inam Shahzad and Ahmad Adnan10-11

4Enhancement of Security for Initial Network Entry of SS In IEEE 802.16e.

Ahmad Adnan, Fahad Jan, Ahsan Raza Sattar, Muhammad Ashraf and Inaam Shehzad12-13

5The Role Social Capital Components on Entrepreneurship of Parsabad SMEs.

Gholamreza Rahimi (Phd) and Ghader Vazifeh Damirch (MA)14-15

6Factors of default in Small and Medium Enterprise: an Application of Cluster Analysis.

Subroto Chowdhury16-17

7Implementing Construction Projects on Schedule A Real Challenge.

Prof (Dr.) Debabrata Kar18-19

8A Study On Employee Stress Management In Selected Private Banks In Salem.

Ms. A. Sharmila and Ms. J. Poornima20-21

9 Elliptic Curve Cryptography With Secure Text Based Cryptosystem.Anju Gera, Dr. Ashutosh Dixit and Sonia Saini 22-23

10Handling Of Synchronized Data Using JAVA/J2EE.

Ankur Saxena24-25

11Forensic Tools Matrix: The Process of Computer Forensic for Digital Evidence Collection.

Dr. Jigar Patel26-27

12Corporate Merger & Acquisition: A Strategic approach in Indian Banking Sector.

Madhuri Gupta and Kavita Aggarwal28-29

13Loss Reduction in Radial Distribution Systems Using Plant Growth Simulation Algorithm.

V. Raj kumar, B. Venkata Ramana and T.Ramesh Babu30-31

14Off Page Optimization Factors For Page Rank and Link Popularity.

Dr. Yogesh Yadav

32-33

15A Node Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Network.

R.K. Kapoor, M.A. Rizvi, Sanjay Sharma and M.M. Malik34-35

16VLSI Implementation Of Systolic Array For Discrete Waveelet Transform.

Prof. Sonali R.Tavlare and Prof. P. R. Deshmukh36-37

17Higher Order Mutation Testing (RESULT- EQUIVALENT MUTANTS).

Shalini Kapoor and Rajat Kapoor38-39


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IJMIE Volume 1, Issue 7 ISSN: 2249-0558__________________________________________________________

A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial DirectoriesIndexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory , U.S.A., Open J-Gage as well as in Cabells Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A.

International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering

http://www.ijmra.us

2

December

2011

Chief PatronDr. JOSE G. VARGAS-HERNANDEZ

Member of the National System of Researchers, Mexico

Research professor at University Center of Economic and Managerial Sciences,University of Guadalajara

Director of Mass Media at Ayuntamiento de Cd. Guzman

Ex. director of Centro de Capacitacion y Adiestramiento

PatronDr. Mohammad Reza Noruzi

PhD: Public Administration, Public Sector Policy Making Management,

Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, IranFaculty of Economics and Management, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran

Young Researchers' Club Member, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran

Chief AdvisorsDr. NAGENDRA. S.Senior Asst. Professor,

Department of MBA, Mangalore Institute of Technology and Engineering, Moodabidri

Dr. SUNIL KUMAR MISHRAAssociate Professor,

Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon, INDIA

Mr. GARRY TAN WEI HANLecturer and Chairperson (Centre for Business and Management),

Department of Marketing, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, MALAYSIA

MS. R. KAVITHAAssistant Professor,

Aloysius Institute of Management and Information, Mangalore, INDIA

Dr. A. JUSTIN DIRAVIAMAssistant Professor,

Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Sardar Raja College of Engineering,

Alangulam Tirunelveli, TAMIL NADU, INDIA


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December

2011

Editorial BoardDr. CRAIG E. REESE

Professor, School of Business, St. Thomas University, Miami Gardens

Dr. S. N. TAKALIKARPrincipal, St. Johns Institute of Engineering, PALGHAR (M.S.)

Dr. RAMPRATAP SINGHProfessor, Bangalore Institute of International Management, KARNATAKA

Dr. P. MALYADRIPrincipal, Government Degree College, Osmania University, TANDUR

Dr. Y. LOKESWARA CHOUDARYAsst. Professor Cum, SRM B-School, SRM University, CHENNAI

Prof. Dr. TEKI SURAYYAProfessor, Adikavi Nannaya University, ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA

Dr. T. DULABABUPrincipal, The Oxford College of Business Management, BANGALORE

Dr. A. ARUL LAWRENCE SELVAKUMARProfessor, Adhiparasakthi Engineering College, MELMARAVATHUR, TN

Dr. S. D. SURYAWANSHILecturer, College of Engineering Pune, SHIVAJINAGAR

Dr. S. KALIYAMOORTHYProfessor & Director, Alagappa Institute of Management, KARAIKUDI

Prof S. R. BADRINARAYAN

Sinhgad Institute for Management & Computer Applications, PUNE

Mr. GURSEL ILIPINARESADE Business School, Department of Marketing, SPAIN

Mr. ZEESHAN AHMEDSoftware Research Eng, Department of Bioinformatics, GERMANY


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2011

Mr. SANJAY ASATIDept of ME, M. Patel Institute of Engg. & Tech., GONDIA(M.S.)

Mr. G. Y. KUDALEN.M.D. College of Management and Research, GONDIA(M.S.)

Editorial Advisory BoardDr. MANJIT DAS

Assistant Professor, Deptt. of Economics, M.C.College, ASSAM

Dr. ROLI PRADHANMaulana Azad National Institute of Technology, BHOPAL

Dr. N. KAVITHAAssistant Professor, Department of Management, Mekelle University, ETHIOPIA

Prof C. M. MARANAssistant Professor (Senior), VIT Business School, TAMIL NADU

Dr. RAJIV KHOSLAAssociate Professor and Head, Chandigarh Business School, MOHALI

Dr. S. K. SINGHAsst. Professor, R. D. Foundation Group of Institutions, MODINAGAR

Dr. (Mrs.) MANISHA N. PALIWALAssociate Professor, Sinhgad Institute of Management, PUNE

Dr. (Mrs.) ARCHANA ARJUN GHATULEDirector, SPSPM, SKN Sinhgad Business School, MAHARASHTRA

Dr. NEELAM RANI DHANDAAssociate Professor, Department of Commerce, kuk, HARYANA

Dr. FARAH NAAZ GAURIAssociate Professor, Department of Commerce, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada

University, AURANGABAD


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Prof. Dr. BADAR ALAM IQBALAssociate Professor, Department of Commerce, Aligarh Muslim University, UP

Dr. CH. JAYASANKARAPRASADAssistant Professor, Dept. of Business Management, Krishna University, A. P., INDIA

Technical AdvisorsMr. Vishal Verma

Lecturer, Department of Computer Science, Ambala, INDIAMr. Ankit Jain

Department of Chemical Engineering, NIT Karnataka, Mangalore, INDIA

Associate EditorsDr. SANJAY J. BHAYANI

Associate Professor ,Department of Business Management, RAJKOT, INDIA

MOID UDDIN AHMADAssistant Professor, Jaipuria Institute of Management, NOIDA

Dr. SUNEEL ARORAAssistant Professor, G D Goenka World Institute, Lancaster University, NEW DELHI

Mr. P. PRABHUAssistant Professor, Alagappa University, KARAIKUDI

Mr. MANISH KUMARAssistant Professor, DBIT, Deptt. Of MBA, DEHRADUN

Mrs. BABITA VERMA

Assistant Professor, Bhilai Institute Of Technology, DURG

Ms. MONIKA BHATNAGARAssistant Professor, Technocrat Institute of Technology, BHOPAL

Ms. SUPRIYA RAHEJAAssistant Professor, CSE Department of ITM University, GURGAON


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2011

COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN WATER SUPPLYSCHEMES IN OKE-OGUN ZONE,OYO STATE,NIGERIA.

TOYOBO ADIGUNEMMANUELDepartment of Urban &

Regional Planning,

Ladoke Akintola Universityof Technology,

Ogbomoso, Oyo State,NIGERIA.

TANIMOWO N.BOLANLEDepartment of Urban &

Regional Planning,



MUILI A.BDepartment of Urban &

Regional Planning,



Title

Author(s)


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2011

ABSTRACT:

The study evaluates community participation in rural water supply scheme in Oke-Ogun

area of Oyo State, Nigeria. The specific objectives for the study include examination of socio-

economic characteristics, identification of rural water supply schemes, appraisal of the level ofcommunity participation in planning and implementation of water supply scheme, examination

of problems and offering practicable and appropriate measures of improving the level of

community participation in rural water supply scheme.

The data were collected through questionnaires prepared for community members. A total

of 1,193 respondents were interviewed using random sampling techniques. Data were further

analyzed using both descriptive and analysis of variance (ANOVA).

The findings revealed presence of low income, lack of formal education, bad leadership,

low level of participation in rural water supply schemes. It was concluded that there is need to

seek greater involvement in planning and implementation of water facilities, so as to facilitate

greater efficiency in the delivery of water supply to the rural communities.

KEYWORDS: Community, Participation, Water Scheme, Poverty alleviation and sustainability.


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December

2011

The current situation, future prospect ofPoverty and inequality in Sudan

Dr. Ali Musa AbakerAssistant Professor,

Department of Agricultural Economics andRural Development,

Faculty of Natural Resources andEnvironmental Studies, University ofKordofan, P O Box Elobeid, Sudan

Dr. Ali Abd Elaziz SalihAssociate Professor,

Department of Agricultural Economics,

Faculty of Agriculture University ofKhartoum

Title

Author(s)


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December

2011

ABSTRACT:

This research paper aims to address income poverty and inequality in Sudan. Poverty and

inequality indicators were computed using both primary and secondary data sources. P-alpha

equation, Povstat and Simsip models were used for poverty assessment and simulation. Resultsshowed that more than 65 percent of the population in Sudan living with poverty. Inequality

Gini index was 75 percent. The future prospect of poverty in Sudan showed declining trend,

growth would slightly reduce poverty and inequality. The combined effect of growth and food

prices increase would also reduce poverty and inequality. However, the decomposition of this

effect into income and distribution effects, income effect would reduce poverty while the

distributional effect would increase extreme poverty indicators.

Keywords: poverty, inequality, growth, food prices, Sudan


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December

2011

Performance Evaluation of On-demandAODV and DSR Routing Protocols in Mobile

Ad-hoc Network

MuhammadAshraf

Student of MS(CS)

Department ofComputer Science,

University ofAgriculture,

Faisalabad, Pakistan

Ahsan RazaSattar

Assistant Professor




TasleemMustafaChairman




MuhammadInam ShahzadAssistant Manager(Programming/Syst

em Analysis),

FESCOComputer Center

(PEPCO),Faisalabad, Pakistan

Ahmad AdnanDepartment of

Computer Science,



Title

Author(s)


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2011

Abstract:

Wireless networks history began in the period of 1970s and the awareness has been increasing

ever since. Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes, which

build network dynamically, and does not require any infrastructure support for transferring datapacket between two mobile nodes. These are often known as infrastructure-less networking

because the mobile nodes in such network establish routes between themselves dynamically.

Communication and administrative tasks can be carried out between the computers without using

any wire. MANETs are recognized by infrastructure less environment, multihop wireless

connectivity, and frequently changing topology. An experimental analysis regarding

performance evaluation of well known ad hoc protocols AODV and DSR has been carried out

using network simulators OPNET 14.0. To evaluate the performance of AODV and DSR random

mobility model is used and performance differential parameters are analyzed in terms of

throughput, end to end delay, network load and packets dropped with varying node speed,

network density and pause time.

Keywords: MANET, Reactive, Proactive, Hybrid, OPNET 14.0, Mobility, Analysis


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December

2011

Enhancement of Security for InitialNetwork Entry of SS

In IEEE 802.16e

AHMADADNANDepartment of

Computer Science,


Faisalabad-38040,Pakistan

FAHAD JANDepartment of

Computer Science,



AHSAN RAZASATTARDepartment of

Computer Science,



MUHAMMADASHRAFDepartment of

Computer Science,



INAAMSHEHZADDepartment of

Computer Science,



Title

Author(s)


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2011

ABSTRACT:

Security is the main concern in these days and everyone want to secure his communication. IEEE

802.16e is a new broadband technology that is used to provide secure wireless access to

thousands of users in a city at high data rate. This research paper examines the security for initialnetwork entry of mobile stations and subscriber stations for IEEE 802.16e network. Some threats

like denial of service (DoS) attacks were most common in the IEEE 802.16e network, the reason

is; it is a new standard and need some security measurements. DoS attacks occur when the SS

wants to communicate with base station (BS) and range request message (RNG_REQ) has been

sent to BS. BS responds with range response (RNG_RSP) message to SS. Here occurs the DoS

attack and this attack denied all communications between BS and SS. In this research paper we

have discussed some security countermeasures that control the DoS attacks that occurred at the

time of initial network entry of SS.

Key Words: Security, Communication, Threats


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December

2011

The Role Social Capital Components onEntrepreneurship of Parsabad SMEs

Gholamreza Rahimi (Phd)Assistant Professor in ManagementDepartment of Islamic Azad University,

Jolfa International Branch,

East Azerbaijan, Iran

Ghader Vazifeh Damirch (MA)Management Department of Islamic AzadUniversity,

Jolfa International Branch,

East Azerbaijan, Iran

Title

Author(s)


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2011

ABSTRACT:

Social capital is about the value of social networks, bonding similar people and bridging between

diverse people, with norms of reciprocity. It is the aggregate of the actual or potential resources

which are linked to possession of a durable network of more or less institutionalizedrelationships of mutual acquaintance or recognition. The main focus of this article is surveying

the Role Social Capital Components on Entrepreneurship in Parsabad small and medium

enterprise (EMEs). Theoretical framework of this study is Carland et al's (1984) entrepreneurship

model and Sandra Franke (2005) Social Capital model. Data has collected from 120 workers of

SMEs in Irans Parsabad Moghan city by two standard questionnaires of study variables. Both

the reliability and validity of measures has examined. The Hypotheses were tested through

Freedman and Regression tests. The research has shown a positive and meaningful relation

between social capital with its components and entrepreneurship.

Key Words: Social capital, entrepreneurship, social capital quality, structural Components,

EMEs.


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December

2011

Factors of default in Small and MediumEnterprise: an Application of Cluster Analysis

Subroto ChowdhuryAssistant Professor,

Department of Commerce,

Manipal University

Title

Author(s)


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December

2011

Abstract:

Lending activity is an integral part of the banking business. Howsoever good a bank may be in

its credit management it cannot escape the natural laws operating within the dynamics of

advance and recovery. To put in more manageable sense the strategic homogeneity of the factorsof default are also affected by the category of default and the type of facility. Grouping and

regrouping of the factors of default is a natural phenomenon based on certain rules. Thus this

kind of an understanding calls for deliberation to find out the factors of default and also look for

natural tendency of the factors for formation of clusters. Marketing as a process always looks for

clusters based on certain homogeneity of variables so as to design techniques and means thus

maximizing reach and minimizing cost. The formation of clusters and the affinity of certain units

to cling to the same clusters can always provide with the much needed vital tip. The formulation

of recovery plan is more strategic in nature when it comes to banks, with operational part playing

a necessary role of execution. The dynamics of the factors of default and the formation of

clusters according to major category of defaulter can open up new avenues to find out the

synergistic agglomeration of units.

Key Words: Factors of Default, SME, Banks, Cluster Analysis

JEL Classification: G-21, C-83, H-80


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December

2011

Implementing Construction Projects onSchedule A Real Challenge

Prof (Dr.) Debabrata KarBE , CEng, PhD , FICE, F ASCE, FIE, FIV, FIPHE

Institution of Civil Engineers (UK) Representative in India, Eastern Region.

Professor,

Annex College of Management Studies,

Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700064

Title

Author(s)


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December

2011

ABSTRACT:

Engineers all over the world have been trying to find workable solutions to keep Engineering

Construction project time over-run under good control. The activity networking technique

initiated in the USA in the late fifties gained large popularity. This was followed by theintroduction of the computer and a large number of management software aiming at effective

project control. The techniques are in use globally including in the developing world. Needless to

say these techniques have proved very useful, but the real problem of effectively controlling the

slippage on construction projects, particularly in the developing countries like India, still remains

largely unsolved. The author has done substantial work in India and other developing countries

trying to find workable solutions to this burning issue and have achieved considerable success.

Keeping in view this experience, the author has been actively pursuing further studies, research

and detailed work in this area and his broad findings are outlined in this paper.

Key Words: Activity network, concurrent delays, developing countries, project slippage, project

implementation profile, work breakdown structure, remedial measures.


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December

2011

A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE STRESS MANAGEMENTIN SELECTED PRIVATE BANKS IN SALEM

Ms. A. SHARMILAAsst. Prof,

Department of Management Studies,

Sri Ganesh School of BusinessManagement,

Attur Main Road, Mettupatti, Salem 636111, Tamil Nadu, India.

Ms. J. POORNIMALecturer,

Department of Management Studies,

Sri Ganesh School of BusinessManagement,

Attur Main Road, Mettupatti, Salem 636111, Tamil Nadu, India.

Title

Author(s)


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December

2011

ABSTRACT:

The biggest killer is not AIDS or cancer but psychological problems, and we see that very high

level of stress found in bank employees. The banking sector is becoming increasingly competitive

around the country and the level of product and service quality being offered to customer isalmost same. Hence, the bank management adds more responsibilities on the shoulders of

employees, resulting into a pressure on them, with increasing psychological problems i.e. stress,

strain, anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, etc. This situation, in which the employees have little

or no sense of identification with their job, can cause an individual looking for another job or

dont perform efficiently their own. Therefore, it is very difficult for management that how to

maintains bank employees ability to develop successful performance with their organization

under present conditions. In this juncture, the present study is undertaken to address specific

problems of private bank employees related to occupational stress. This throw light in to the

pathogenesis of various problems related to occupational stress among bank employees. The

study will be helpful to drawn up further policy on the related fields and act as a secondary data

for further research.

KEYWORDS: Job performance, Stress, Private Banks, Occupational stress, Bank Employee,

causes of stress.


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December

2011

ELLIPTIC CURVE CRYPTOGRAPHY WITHSECURE TEXT BASED CRYPTOSYSTEM

Anju GeraComputer Science &

Engineering

BSA.Institute ofTechnology& Management

Faridabad, India

Dr. Ashutosh DixitDepartment of computer

Engineering

YMCA University ofScience & Technology

Faridabad, India

Sonia SainiComputer Science &

Engineering

BSA.Institute ofTechnology& Management

Faridabad, India

Title

Author(s)


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December

2011

Abstract:

The paper discusses public key cryptography such as ECC, RSA and also gives mathematical

explanations on the working of these algorithms. The paper also proposed an ECC algorithm for

secure text based cryptosystem.

Keywords: Elliptic curve cryptography, RSA


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December

2011

HANDLING OF SYNCHRONIZED DATA USINGJAVA/J2EE

ANKUR SAXENAAmity Institute of Biotechnology

Amity University, Noida, Sec-125

Uttar Pradesh, India-201301

Title

Author(s)


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December

2011

ABSTRACT:

This paper proposes use of a Vector Data Structure mechanism for Human Resource

Management System over the Web Application. Array is the static memory allocation. It

allocates the memory for the same data type in sequence. The limitation with Arrays is that theyhave defined size and hence user cannot modify the array at run time according to their ease. In

this study a new container has been used which will store its elements in an array, but the array

will be resized when necessary to accommodate the new elements. An array that may be resized

at run time is called a dynamic array, and any data structure that exhibits such dynamic behavior

is said to be a dynamic data structure. We will deploy data structures that are dynamic but do not

store their elements in dynamic arrays. In other words, the term dynamic data structure does not

imply the use of a dynamic array but instead refers to run-time resizing. This application runs on

any Web Server or Application Server.

Keywords: Synchronized, Data Structure, Vector, Tomcat 6, Java, persistent.


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December

2011

Forensic Tools Matrix: The Process ofComputer Forensic for Digital Evidence

Collection

Dr. Jigar PatelAssociate Professor

MCA Programme

Kalol Institute of Management, Kalol

North Gujarat

Title

Author(s)


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December

2011

Abstract:

Cyber crime is in limelight due to increasing use of computer and its networks in day to day

activity. As computer networks is heavily use not only for information exchange but financial

and private data are also transferred via Internet, the Cyber crime increasing by high rate. Since,the evidence of such crimes are in digital forms it is challenging task for Cyber crime

Investigator or police personals to collect the evidence against the Cyber criminals to prove the

particular type of Cyber crime. This paper mainly focuses on how the Cyber crime takes place

and how to collect the evidence against the Cyber criminals which is enough to prove the crime

in the court. To do this we need various tools to collect the evidence against the criminals and

therefore, the Forensic Tools Matrix helps a lot to investigator for evidence collection and entire

investigation process.

Keywords: Cyber Criminals, Forgery, Forensic Tools, Forensic Tools Matrix, Investigator.


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December

2011

Corporate Merger & Acquisition: A Strategicapproach in Indian Banking Sector

Madhuri GuptaLecture,

Rayat Institute of Management,

Railmajra

Kavita AggarwalLecturer,

Rayat-Bahra Institute of Management,

Mohali

Title

Author(s)


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December

2011

Abstract:

It is an inherent desire and need of every business to grow vertically and horizontally. Organic

growth, that is development from within, is often slow and sometimes difficult. Competition is

fierce, and companies must team up to survive in an industry where specialized knowledge isking. That is why there is an increasing trend towards Mergers and Acquisitions. A complete

combination of two separate corporations involving in a business is referred as business merger.

A merger in the official sense is said to be worth when both businesses dissolve and double their

assets and convert into a newly created third unit. Acquisitions on the other hand are take-over.

In this case one company actually buys another company. In take-over or acquisition generally a

larger company buys a smaller one. Mergers and Acquisitions encourage banks to gain global

reach and better synergy and allow banks to acquire the stressed assets of weaker banks. Through

Mergers and Acquisitions banks not only get established brand names, new geographies,

complementary product offerings but also opportunities to cross sell to new accounts acquired.

The process of merger and acquisition is not a new to the Indian Banking. Our paper is an

attempt to find the impact of Mergers and Acquisitions in Indian Banking Industry and their

.position before and after merger and acquisition.

Key Words: Mergers, Acquisitions, Indian Banking Sector, Strategy.


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December

2011

Loss Reduction in Radial Distribution SystemsUsing Plant Growth Simulation Algorithm

V. Raj kumarDepartment of Electrical &

Electronics Engineering,

GITAM University,Visakhapatnam, A.P.,

India

B. Venkata RamanaDepartment of Electrical &


LENDI Institute ofEngineering & Technology,

Vizianagaram

T.Ramesh BabuDepartment of Electrical &


SVP College ofEngineering,

Visakhapatnam, A.P.,India

Title

Author(s)


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December

2011

Abstract:

This paper aims to investigate the optimal switching sequence to maintain radial nature of

distribution network for minimal active power losses and an improved voltage loads. The

network configuration has been declared as a method for power and energy saving at nearly nocost. A network configuration optimization approach based on the plant growth simulation

algorithm (PGSA), is specially suited to large-scale distribution systems. The change in Network

configuration is achieved by closing or opening of switches in such a way that the radiality of the

Network is maintained. An elegant design method of the decision variables, which describes the

radial feature of the distribution network and considerably reduces the dimension of the variables

in the solved model, is developed. Moreover, a detailed description on switch states further

improves the efficiency of calculation. The proposed approach is applied to a 33-bus sample

system and large-scale real system.

Index Terms Distribution system, network configuration optimization, plant growth

simulation algorithm (PGSA), power loss reduction.


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December

2011

Off Page Optimization Factors ForPage Rank and Link Popularity

Dr. Yogesh YadavDepartment of Computer Science,

Govt. PG College, Narnaul (Haryana)

Title

Author(s)


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December

2011

ABSTRACT:

Off page optimization includes those techniques that can be done off the pages to increase traffic

to your website. Off-page optimization are strategies for search engine optimization that are done

off the pages of a website to maximize its performance in the search engines for target keywordsrelated to the page content example of this are linking and placing keywords within links anchor

texts (anchor texts are the labels of the links). Obtaining links are also considered off-page

optimization, which include articles distribution, social networking, directory listings, blogging,

link exchange, forum posting, etc. It is very important to note, though, that submitting your

website to be linked to other websites randomly could hurt your website's ranking. You should

only submit your website to directories or listings that are connected or are relevant to what you

are offering to be able to properly achieve off-page optimization. These factors are off-site in that

they are not controlled by on page factors .Examples of off-page optimization include things

such as link popularity and page rank .Off page factors outside of normal control of the content

of site. They are often referred to by search engine optimization experts as the inbound links

(IBL) to a given web site from other websites. The more inbound links to a site, the higher its

ranking will be on most search engines. Search engines are relying more and more on these

elements when determining ranking because they are more resistant to spamming abuse.

Keywords- SEO, IBL, OBL, PR


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December

2011

A Node Disjoint Multipath RoutingProtocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Network

R.K. KapoorAssociate Professor

National Institute ofTechnical Teachers

Training andResearch,

Bhopal (M.P.),India

M.A. RizviAssociate Professor

National Institute ofTechnical Teachers

Training andResearch,

Bhopal (M.P.),India

Sanjay SharmaAssociate Professor

Maulana AzadNational Institute

of Technology,

Bhopal (M.P.),India

M.M. MalikProfessor

Maulana AzadNational Institute

of Technology,

Bhopal (M.P.),India

Title

Author(s)


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December

2011

ABSTRACT:

The applications of Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) are based on all-IP architecture. In

MANET, the applications place stringent requirements on networks for delivering data packets

reliably and quickly. Mobile ad hoc networks are characterized by a dynamic topology, limitedchannel bandwidth and limited power at the nodes. Because of these characteristics, paths

connecting source nodes with destinations may be very unstable and go down at any time,

making communication over ad hoc networks difficult. Typical applications may require higher

reliability connections than that provided by a single link. Also, to fulfill certain quality

parameters; presence of multiple node-disjoint paths becomes beneficial. Such paths aid in the

optimal traffic distribution and reliability in case of path breakages. Thus, to cater these

challenges of routing in Mobile Ad hoc Networks, a Node Disjoint Multipath Routing protocol

considering high mobility in MANET has been proposed by the authors. This protocol can

discover multiple node-disjoint route paths with low routing overhead, so it can provide load

balancing and higher aggregate bandwidth.

Key words: MANET, Multipath Routing, Node disjoint, Proactive protocols, Reactive

protocols


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2011

VLSI IMPLEMENTATION OF SYSTOLIC ARRAY FORDISCRETE WAVEELET TRANSFORM

Prof. Sonali R.TavlareSipnas college of Engg. And Technology,

Amravati.

Prof. P. R. DeshmukhSipnas college of Engg. And Technology,

Amravati.

Title

Author(s)


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Abstract:

This paper presents a VLSI implementation of Systolic architecture for discrete wavelet

transform (DWT).This architecture consist of Input delay unit, filter, register bank and control

unit. This performs the calculation of high pass and low pass coefficients by using only onemultiplier. This architecture have been simulated and implemented in VLSI. The hardware

utilization efficiency has been more than 85%. The systolic nature of this architecture

corresponding to a clock speed of N MHz. Optimized area, time and power obtained from this

architecturefor various devices.


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2011

HIGHER ORDER MUTATION TESTING(RESULT- EQUIVALENT MUTANTS)

Shalini KapoorCSE Deptt, GNI, Mullana

Haryana

Rajat KapoorAssistant Manager Finance, Accenture,

Noida

Title

Author(s)


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ABSTRACT:

Whenever we make a single change to the original program we get First Order Mutant (FOM).

When we apply another single change to FOM we get Second Order Mutant (SOM).On applying

another single change to SOM we get Third Order Mutant (TOM).Mutants other than FOM arecalled Higher Order Mutant (HOM).In this paper we prove that as we move from FOM to SOM

to TOM there will not be any test data that will kill the Original Program resulting to the

formation of equivalent mutants. Equivalent Mutants are never killed hence they will never

detect any fault and thus they are considered useless.

Keywords: First Order Mutant (FOM), Second Order Mutant (SOM), Third Order Mutant

(TOM), Higher Order Mutant (HOM).

ijmie vol-1 issue-7 abstract

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