igv exercise 3 snps · igv hands-on exercise viewing snps: page 1 1. reference genome first make...
TRANSCRIPT
IGVHands-onExercise
ViewingSNPS:page1
1.ReferenceGenome
Firstmakesurethereferencegenomeissettotheoneyouloadedinthepreviousexercise:
Selectchr1.fasta fromthegenomedropdownmenu
3.Navigatetofirst putativeSNPlocus
Typesnp1inthesearchboxandclickGo
4.Optional
a) Modifytheinfopopupbehaviorifyoudon’twanttheyellowinfowindowvisibleallthetime.Clickontheyellowballoonicon,andselectShowdetailsonclick
b) Foralargerdatapanel,click&dragthewindowdivider
Note:Donotloadthe.bai file
ViewingSNPs
2.Loaddata
ClickFile>LoadfromFile
NavigatetothefolderthatcontainstheworkshopigvData folder,andthenthesnps subfolder.Openthefollowingfiles
igvData /snps /snp_calls.bedigvData /snps /NA12878.SLX.sample.bam
IGVautomaticallyfindstheindexfile– aslongasitisnamedcorrectlyandisinthesamefolderasthe.bamfile
5.Sortthemismatchedalignedreadsbybase
First,clickanddragtopositionthemismatchedbasesbetweenthecenterguidelines
Right-click(onMac:control-click)anywhereinthealignedreads,andselectSortalignmentsby>base
6.Seetheallelecountsandfrequencies
Mouseoverthered/bluebarinthecoveragetrack(Orclick onthebar,ifyouchangedtheinformationpopupbehaviortodisplayonclickonly)
Observe thedistributionofmismatchesatthatlocus.Observe thelackothermismatchesintheregion.
àThisappearstobeaheterozygousSNP.
7.Gotothelocusofthesecond putativeSNP
Typesnp2 inthesearchbox andclickGo
Observe themismatchedbasesandtheirapparentlowqualities.(Mismatchedbasesaredrawninafaintercolorifthebasecallisoflowquality)
8.Disableshadingbyquality
Click&dragtopositionthesnp2 locus(withthe5blueCs)betweentheverticalcenterguidelines.
Right-click(onMac:control-click)anywhereinthealignedreads,andclickShadebasebyquality
Observe themismatchedbases.
ViewingSNPS:page2
9.Sortandcolorthealignedreadsbyreadstrand
Right-click(onMac:control-click)anywhereinthealignedreads,andselectSort alignmentsby>readstrand
Right-click(onMac:control-click)anywhereinthealignedreads,andselectColor alignmentsby>readstrand
Observewherethemismatchesare.
Note:Weknowthatthissequencingwasnotwithastrand-preservinglibrary,sotheexpectedstranddistributionis50-50.
à Thisislikelyafalsepositive.
ENDOFEXERCISE
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