igneous rocks igneous means fire in latin many are produced by volcanos some are produced when...
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Igneous Rocks
• Igneous means Fire in Latin
• Many are produced by Volcanos
• Some are produced when underground magma cools and hardens
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Igneous Rocks being formed
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Basalt
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Granite
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Sedimentary Rocks
• When little pieces of rock and other sediments are broken down by erosion or wind, they are carried down creeks and rivers and settle.
• They are then cemented and compacted over time. Can take thousands to millions of years
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Sedimentary Rocks taken shape
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Sandstone
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Limestone
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Coal
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Shale
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Metamorphic Rock
• Metamorphic rocks were once igneous and sedimentary rocks.
• So, how did they turn into metamorphic rocks?
• Tons and tons of pressure, which causes heat build up and change occurs.
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Metamorphic Rocks
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Slate
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Marble
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The Rock Cycle
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Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary rocks are the most abundant rock type on Earth
99% of all rocks in Kentucky
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• Coal is a very common sedimentary rock formed from plant material (peat and ferns).
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• the sedimentary rock limestone will become the metamorphic rock marble
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• the sedimentary rock shale will become the metamorphic rock slate
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• the igneous rock granite will become the metamorphic rock gneiss (pronounced nice).
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Igenous Rocks
• Used for
• Statues
• Construction
• Cleaning supplies
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Sedimentary Rock
• Was used to build the Whitehouse
• Used in cement
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Metamorphic Rock
• Used for:
• Buildings
• Floors
• Chalkboards
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Stalactites
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Stalagmites