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    IFRS 11

    JOINTARRANGEMENTS

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    December 1989 Exposure Draft E35 Financial Reportingof Interests in Joint Ventures

    December 1990 IAS 31 Financial Reporting of Interests inJoint Ventures

    1 January 1992 Effective date of IAS 31 (1990)1994 IAS 31 was reformattedDecember 1998 IAS 31 was revised by IAS 39 effective 1

    January 200118 December 2003 Revised version of IAS 31 issued by the

    IASB

    History of IAS 31

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    1 January 2005 Effective date of IAS 31 (Revised2003)

    13 September 2007 Exposure Draft ED 9 JointArrangements issued. Proposes toreplace IAS 31 with a newstandard titled JointArrangements.

    10 January 2008 Some significant revisions of IAS 31were adopted as a result of theBusiness Combinations Phase IIProject relating to loss of joint

    control

    22 May 2008 IAS 31 amended for AnnualImprovements to IFRSs 2007 forcertain disclosures and reversals ofimpairment losses (equity method)

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    1 January 2009 Effective date of the May2008 revisions to IAS 311 July 2009 Effective date of the

    January 2008 revisions to IAS31

    12 May 2011 IAS 31 is superseded by IFRS11 JointArrangements and IFRS 12Disclosure of Interests in OtherEntities effective 1 January2013

    http://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ifrs11http://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ifrs11http://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ifrs12http://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ifrs12http://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ifrs12http://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ifrs12http://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ifrs11http://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ifrs11
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    IAS 31 vs. IFRS 11

    IAS 31 INTERESTS

    IN JOINT VENTURE

    IFRS 11 JOINT

    ARRANGEMENTS

    Joint Venture - a

    contractualarrangementwhereby two ormore parties

    undertake aneconomic activitythat is subject to

    joint control

    Joint Arrangement

    = an arrangementwhere two ormore partiescontractually

    agree to sharecontrol

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    A joint arrangement has the following

    characteristics:

    The parties are bound by a

    contractual arrangement, and

    The contractual arrangement givestwo or more of those parties joint

    control of the arrangement.

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    JOINT CONTROL = the contractually agreedsharing of control of an arrangement, which

    exists only when decisions about therelevant activities require the unanimousconsent of the parties sharing control.

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    IAS 31 vs. IFRS 11IAS 31

    INTERESTS

    IN JOINT VENTUREIFRS 11

    JOINT

    ARRANGEMENTS

    Types:

    Jointlycontrolled assets

    Jointlycontrolledoperations

    Jointlycontrolled

    entities

    Types:

    Joint operation

    Joint venture

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    IAS 31 vs. IFRS 11

    IAS 31

    INTERESTSIN JOINT VENTURE IFRS 11

    JOINTARRANGEMENTS

    Jointly controlledoperations involve the use

    of assets and otherresources of the venturersrather than theestablishment of aseparate entity

    Joint operation Gives parties to the

    arrangement directrights to the assetsand obligations forthe liabilities

    Parties are called joint

    operators Will follow acctg

    much like that for jointassets or jointoperations

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    IAS 31 vs. IFRS 11

    IAS 31 INTERESTS IN

    JOINT VENTURE

    IFRS 11 JOINT

    ARRANGEMENTS

    Jointly controlled assets

    involve the jointcontrol, and often the

    joint ownership, ofassets dedicated to

    the joint venture.

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    IAS 31 vs. IFRS 11

    IAS 31 INTERESTS

    IN JOINT VENTURE

    IFRS 11 JOINT

    ARRANGEMENTS

    jointly controlled entity is a corporation,

    partnership, or otherentity in which two ormore venturers havean interest, under a

    contractualarrangement thatestablishes joint controlover the entity.

    A joint venture

    is a joint arrangementwhereby the partiesthat have joint controlof the arrangementhave rights to the net

    assets of thearrangement.

    Those parties arecalled joint venturers.

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    IAS 31 vs. IFRS 11

    IAS 31 INTERESTS

    IN JOINT VENTURE

    IFRS 11 JOINT

    ARRANGEMENTS

    jointly controlled

    entity Proportionate

    consolidation or Equity method

    A joint venture

    Equity methodonly

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    Structured through anentity

    Not structured through anentity

    Jointlycontrolledoperations

    Jointlycontrolled

    assets

    Jointly controlled entities

    Accounting for assets,liabilities, revenues and

    expenses in accordancewith the contractual

    arrangements

    Proportionateconsolidation

    Equitymethod

    option

    IAS 31: What needed to be improved?

    Structure of the joint arrangement The structure ofthe arrangement is

    the onlydriver for

    the accounting

    When

    arrangements are

    structured inentities, preparers

    have an

    account ing

    opt ion

    13

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    IFRS 11: The assessments required

    15

    JOINT CONTROL

    Do all the parties, or a group of

    the parties, havejoint control

    over the arrangement?

    TYPE OF

    JOINT ARRANGEMENT

    Analysis of the parties rights

    and obligations arising from the

    arrangement

    Outside thescope of IFRS 11

    No

    Yes

    Joint operation

    Joint venture

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    IFRS 11: Assessing joint control

    Does the contractual arrangement

    give all the parties, or a group of theparties, control of the arrangement

    collectively?

    Outside thescope ofIFRS 11

    No

    Yes

    16

    2011 IFRS Foundation. 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK. www.ifrs.org

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    IFRS 11: Assessing joint control

    Does the contractual arrangement

    give all the parties, or a group of theparties, control of the arrangement

    collectively?

    Do decisions about the relevant

    activities require the unanimous

    consent of all the parties, or of a group

    of the parties, that collectively control

    the arrangement?

    Outside thescope ofIFRS 11

    No

    Yes

    Yes

    No Outside thescope ofIFRS 11

    17

    2011 IFRS Foundation. 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK. www.ifrs.org

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    IFRS 11: Assessing joint control

    Does the contractual arrangement

    give all the parties, or a group of theparties, control of the arrangement

    collectively?

    Do decisions about the relevant

    activities require the unanimous

    consent of all the parties, or of a group

    of the parties, that collectively control

    the arrangement?

    The arrangement isjointly controlled.

    The arrangement is ajoint arrangement.

    Outside thescope ofIFRS 11

    No

    Yes

    Yes

    No Outside thescope ofIFRS 11

    18

    2011 IFRS Foundation. 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK. www.ifrs.org

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    IFRS 11: Assessing the classification

    Analysis of the parties

    rights and obligationsarising from the

    arrangement

    Jointoperation

    Joint

    venture

    19

    2011 IFRS Foundation. 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK. www.ifrs.org

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    Assess the parties rights andobligations arising from the

    arrangementby considering:

    (a) thelegal form of the separatevehicle

    (b) the terms of the contractualarrangement, and, if relevant,

    (c) otherfacts and circumstances

    Joint operation Joint venture

    Assessment

    of the

    parties

    r ights and

    obl igat ions

    Accounting forassets, liabilities, revenuesand expenses in accordance with the

    contractual arrangements

    Accounting for aninvestment using the

    equity method

    Not structured through a

    separate vehicle *

    Structured through a

    separate vehicle *

    Parties have rights

    to the net assets

    Parties have rights to the assets

    and obligations for the liabilities

    Account ing

    ref lects

    the parties

    r ights and

    obl igat ions

    A separate vehicle is a separately identifiable financial structure, including separate legal entities or entities recognised by statute, regardless of whether

    those entities have a legal personality.

    20IFRS 11: Assessing the classification

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    A separate vehicle is a separately identifiable

    financial structure, including separate legal entities

    or entities recognised by statute, regardless ofwhether those entities have a legal personality.

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    Joint operation

    IFRS 11: Assessing the classification

    Account forassets, liabilities, revenues andexpenses in accordance with the contractual

    arrangements

    Not structured through a separate vehicle

    Parties have rights to

    the assets and

    obligations for the

    liabilities

    22

    2011 IFRS Foundation. 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK. www.ifrs.org

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    Consider: - the legal form of the separate vehicle,- the terms of the contractual arrangement,- when relevant, otherfacts and

    circumstances

    Joint operationJoint venture

    IFRS 11: Assessing the classification

    Account forassets,liabilities, revenues and

    expenses

    Account for an investmentusing the equity method

    Structured through a separate vehicle

    Parties have rights

    to the net assets

    Parties have rights to the assets

    and obligations for the liabilities

    23

    2011 IFRS Foundation. 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK. www.ifrs.org

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    24

    Terms of thecontractual

    arrangement

    Other facts andcircumstances

    Legal form of

    the separatevehicle

    Does the legal form of the separate

    vehicle give the parties rights to the assetsand obligations for the liabilities, relating

    to the arrangement?

    Do the terms of the contractualarrangement specify that the parties

    have rights to the assets, and obligations

    for the liabilities, relating to thearrangement?

    Yes

    Yes

    No

    Have the parties designed thearrangement so that

    (a) its activities primarily aim to providethe parties with an output (ie the

    parties have rights to substantially allthe economic benefits of the assetsheld in the separate vehicle) and

    (b) (b) it depends on the on the partieson a continuous basis for settling the

    liabilities relating to the activityconducted through the

    arrangement?

    No

    No

    Yes

    Joint Venture

    JointOperatio

    n

    IFRS 11: Assessing the classification

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    IFRS 12: Disclosures for joint arrangements

    25

    Jointoperations

    Jointventures

    Summarised financial information foreach individually material joint ventureand in total for all other joint ventures.

    Description of the nature, extent and the financial effectsof an entitys interests in joint arrangements

    2011 IFRS Foundation. 30 Cannon Street | London EC4M 6XH | UK. www.ifrs.org