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Integrated Systems since 1990 www.weathersysbkc.com KNOWLEDGE-BASED AGRO ADVISORIES: GOING BEYOND RAINFALL PREDICTION Dr. B. K. Singh BKC WeatherSys Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, India May 19, 2014 CSISA Roundtable, New Delhii

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Integrated Systems since 1990

www.weathersysbkc.com

KNOWLEDGE-BASED AGRO ADVISORIES:

GOING BEYOND RAINFALL PREDICTION

Dr. B. K. SinghBKC WeatherSys Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, India

May 19, 2014CSISA Roundtable, New Delhii

Integrated Systems since 1990

•BKC WeatherSys Pvt. Ltd. (formerly known as BK Consimpex Pvt. Ltd.) is one of India’s first private sector meteorology and environmental technology companies.

•Founded in 1989, BKC WeatherSys provides turn-key technology and service solutions for weather, power, aviation, agriculture and solar energy industries.

•Headquartered in a 30,000 sq. ft. facility in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, BKC WeatherSysemploys ~50 engineers, meteorologists and support staff.

Introduction

Integrated Systems since 1990

A 20 year old Knowledge-based Company

•Turn key solution provider for Solar Monitoring Systems and solar forecasting including module performance

Solar Monitoring

• Turnkey installations & support of Weather Monitoring Systems and devices including radars & satellite data reception systems , including devices for climate resilient agriculture

Weather Monitoring

• Customized software for meteorology and development of systems for met data reception, analysis and visualization , including GIS Systems (IMD, IAF, Navy, DRDO)

Software

Development

• Customized Operational Weather Data to print, electronics and end users in Energy, Oil & Agro sectors. (Spun-off in 2011 as Skymet Pvt. Ltd).

Weather Forecasting

ISO 9001:2008 Certified by DNV and NABCB (QMS 001) for Design, Development, Supply & Installation of

IT Enabled Turn Key Solutions including software related to Meteorological & Environmental requirements

Core Competencies

Integrated Systems since 1990

Our CustomersKey Institutional Customers

India Meteorology Department

Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Indian NavyIndian Air Force

Airports Authority of IndiaOil and Natural Gas Corporation IIT Kanpur IIT Bombay IIT Delhi

Council of Industrial & Scientific Research

Indian Agricultural Research Institute

Indian Space Research Organization

Space Application Centre

National Physical Laboratory

Indian Council of Agricultural Research

Integrated Systems since 1990

Our Customers

Key Corporate Customers

Integrated Systems since 1990

Agriculture and Meteorology in India

District Agromet Advisory Bulletin

30 AMFUs-State Agri. Univs.

Farmers

State Agromet Advisory Bulletin

22 AAS Units-State Capitals

State ACWWG

National Agromet Advisory Bulletin

India Meteorology Department

CWWG, Ministry of Agriculture

Integrated Systems since 1990

metGIS

AGRO

Advisory and

Contingency

Planning

based on

Weather

Integrated Systems since 1990

Save Algorithm

metGIS Agro

Run Algorithm

Generate Report

Forecasting Tools:• Crop Health• Pests• Diseases

DefineThresholds

SMS/AGROMET ADVISORIES

Work Flow of metGIS_Agro

Integrated Systems since 1990

Major Wheat Growing Areas in Uttar Pradesh & Bihar

Integrated Systems since 1990

Weeks

Months

Growth Stages of Wheat

Integrated Systems since 1990

Vegetative Growth

Grain Formation

Maturity

Tem

per

atu

re

Wheat Crop (Irrigated) 2014: Muzaffarpur, Bihar

Rai

nfa

ll

GerminationSowing

Flowering

Actual Rainfall

Ideal RainfallActual TempIdeal Temp

Integrated Systems since 1990

40 40

Diseases Predicted For 2014 Wheat Crop: Powdery Mildew, Leaf Blight

Integrated Systems since 1990

Powdery Mildew

• Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, causes powderymildew of wheat

Symptoms Powdery Mildew

• Signs on the foliage of wheat are white, powderymycelium and conidia, stunting of wheat

Cycle

• Wheat powdery mildew thrives in cool humidconditions and cloudy weather increases chancesof disease.

Management

• Use of Nitrogen fertilizers, non-host crop rotation,chemical control with fungicides such astriadimefon and propiconazole.

Diseases of Wheat: Powdery Mildew

Integrated Systems since 1990

Cause

Helminthosporium leaf blights (HLB) caused by bothCochliobolus sativus and Pyrenophora tritici-repentispathogens resulting disease causes significant yield lossesoverall 22% to complete failure of crop under severeepidemics, Rice-Wheat Cropping Pattern, increase ininoculum potential associated with this system

Symptoms Cause

• The small dark brown spots on the leaves contrast with thelarger, light brown spots or blotches

Management

• As pathogens are dynamic, an integrated approach is neededinclude varieties of resistance sources, disease free seeds,treatment of seeds, proper crop rotation and fertilization,reduce inoculum sources and use of chemicals

Diseases of Wheat: Leaf Blight

Integrated Systems since 1990

Major Basmati Rice Growing Areas in Punjab

Integrated Systems since 1990

Basmati Rice Crop (Irrigated) 2013: Amritsar, Punjab

Rai

nfa

ll

Tem

per

atu

re

Maturity

Actual Rainfall

Ideal RainfallActual TempIdeal Temp

Integrated Systems since 1990

Major Maize Growing Areas in Madhya Pradesh

Integrated Systems since 1990

Vegetative Growth

Cob Development

Maturity

Tem

per

atu

re

Maize Crop (Irrigated) 2013: Rajgarh, MP

Germination

Sowing

Silking & Tasselling

Rai

nfa

llMaturity

Actual Rainfall

Ideal Rainfall

Actual TempIdeal Temp

Integrated Systems since 1990

Meteogram of Begusari (Bihar) of 16-05-2014

Integrated Systems since 1990

metGIS

AGRO

Advisory and

Contingency

Planning

based on

Weather

Integrated Systems since 1990

Data Collection

Analysis

Action

BKC WeatherSyswith Local

Partner

BKC WeatherSys

BKC WeatherSyswith Local

Partner

From Decision Support to Farmer: Partnerships are Key

Integrated Systems since 1990

Thank you!

[email protected]