ieee: argentine international seminar: energy efficiency … · 2009. 10. 9. · argentine final...
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IEEE: ArgentineINTERNATIONAL SEMINAR:ENERGY EFFICIENCY - Triple Bottom Line
August 2004
Scott RouseManaging Partner
416 806-1802
2Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Energy efficiency and the “triple bottom” line
?Thank you
?Opportunity to share - economic - environment- socially responsible, decisionsPLUS- Security
3Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Canada
4Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Ontario in the North American Electricity Context
North American Electricity Reliability Council Regions
5Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Ontario Hydro Restructured – Planning?
GENERATION
DISTRIBUTION
DEBT AND SERVICE ENTITIES
April 1, 1999 – split into five entities
6Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Look at ‘whole’ system
http://www.wbdg.org/design/resource.php
7Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Energy Price / Volatility
$0
$5,000,000
$10,000,000
$15,000,000
$20,000,000
$25,000,000
1 857 1713 2569 3425 4281 5137 5993 6849 7705 8561 9417 10273 11129 11985 12841
Ontario Electricity Market's Hourly Costfrom May1, 2002 to October 21, 2003
Hourly Cost to Ontario
Hours
8Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Assets Before Decontrol
69 hydroelectric- 7,300 MW
6 fossil- 9,700 MW
5 nuclear- 13,900 MW(of which 5,100 MW is temporarily laid-up)
Pre-Decontrol: 30,900 MW (installed generation)Post Current Decontrol: 20,365 MW (installed)
9Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Confusion / Lack of Clarity
? External• Legislation
– What, when, how?
• Large numbers of competitors
– Many companies addressing many different issues
?? InternalInternal?? Roles & ResponsibilitiesRoles & Responsibilities
?? Utility vs. Capital vs. Operating Utility vs. Capital vs. Operating BudgetsBudgets
?? Cost centres have no dataCost centres have no data
Confusion Translates to Risk
10Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Blackout
? Economy suffered worst monthly setback in seven years;
- Massive blackout brought industrial engine to its knees, economy contracted 0.7% in the month
- Sharper decline than 0.6% Slump from 9/11
Source: National Post, November 1, 2003
11Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Big Picture
12Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Source: ‘Unsold Energy’ - 70%
Homes & Buildings
UnsoldEnergy
(Waste Heat!)
Source: US DoE EIA
13Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Energy
? Little has or will change if we continue to defend the existing ‘paradigm’.
?We need to ask new questions.
14Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Are There Better Solutions? YES
?Who accepts 70% Loss?- economic
?Why pollute?- environmental impacts are here
?How do we answer to future generations?- socially responsible
?Plus: Provide security for today and tomorrow
Cost effective solutions exist - today
15Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
RISK:
15
Business as usual?
Tools, Techniques and strategies Needed to Navigate
AND
Access the help, success and IDEAS that are available
16Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
New and Emerging “Energy Efficiency” Sector
Courtesy of Energy @ Work & MECH and ASSOCIATESCourtesy of Energy @ Work & MECH and ASSOCIATES
Slight ‘Decline’ measured in $Billions - transferred to our new “Energy Efficiency Economy”
We are here today
17Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
New Economy: Driven by “Triple Bottom Line”
? Economic Prosperity
? Environmental Performance
? Social Responsibility
(Security and ‘people solutions’)
18Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Chairman of the World Energy Council, Antonio del Rosario;
“Energy underpins all aspects of modern life …. fundamental to maintaining peace, prosperity and health.
“The effects of the Iraq war on the energy sector; the continuing worries about greenhouse gas emissions and their effect on the environment; the respective roles of fossil fuels and renewables; the need to encourage technology transfer and new investment in energy; the issues of pricing, subsidies and market reforms; and the question of how to provide access to energy and alleviate energy poverty, are all topics:
Theme: ‘Delivering Sustainability: Opportunities and Challenges for the Energy Industry’.
Sydney, Australia: 5 - 9 September 2004
www.tourhosts.com.au/energy2004
Opportunities and Challenges for the Energy Industry
19Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Global Warming
Consensus is growing among scientists, governments, and business that they must act fast to combat climate change. This has already sparked efforts to limit CO2 emissions. Many companies are now preparing for a carbon-constrained worldhttp://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_33/b3896001_mz001.htm
20Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
New Business Solutions, e.g., Shell
“If we can save energy here, we can save it anywhere“Plant director of a top-performing energy sector client
http://www.shellglobalsolutions.com/solutions_for/industrial/energy_sol.htm
21Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
“Walking The Talk” BP
“encouraging our customers to use energy more efficiently and making a radical reduction in our own energy consumption.”
http://www.bpgas.co.uk/community
“BP Makes First Emissions Trades” http://www.bpgas.co.uk/perspectives/environmental/041502.html
BP – Beyond Petroleum
22Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
It is happening! But by too few
“ we have integrated both the Annual and Triple Bottom Line reports into one comprehensive document that provides the public and our shareholder with information on our economicperformance, and environmental and social performance”
http://www.bchydro.com/info/reports/reports853.html
23Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Canadian Award 1999 and US EPA in 2002
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GW
h
RevisedTarget
Savings
OriginalTarget
? 2,368 GWh/yr Energy Savings
? $90 Million Saved Annually
? 2.5 Million Tonnes Emission Savings
? $2.2 Million in Emission credit creation
1995 - Conversion/Thermal Efficiency Included
24Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
ENERGY 2003
“Partnership” Industry Led & Government supported;
Scott Rouse Chair, CIPEC Energy Managers Network
Value to Canada
CEO
CFOCase StudiesCommunication
“Energy is part of everyone’s business”
http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/cipec/ieep/newscentre/presentations.cfm
25Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Energy 2003 Taught Us:
1) Think “Strategically”
2) Understand and Manage “Financially”
3) Value of “Communication”CONFIRMED: “Energy is part of everyone’s business”
26Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Triple Bottom Line
26
1) ECONOMIC• Increase Productivity!• O&MA Savings plus better Reliability• Therefore - increase Profits
2) ENVIRONMENTAL• Reduce pollution and waste• Cost-effective KYOTO response
3) SOCIAL• Corporate citizenship & partnerships
Seeing the whole picture:- decrease risk- increase opportunity
27Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
ECONONOMIC: Risk Vs Return
http://www.energystar.gov/ia/business/Introduction.pdf
High Return
High Risk
Treasury Bills-3% return, low risk
Stocks- 15% return, higher risk
Energy Efficiency- 20% IRR, Low Risk
28Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Environment
?Unite Environment / Production / Finance issues:• Emission Reductions• Production improvements & flexibility• Cost reduction
?Monetize Environmental Benefits• Provides a visible $$ value for Emissions
?Engage and improves Employees / Stakeholders
• Practical way to identify success
29Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Social Responsibility
? 500 corporate fraud convictions or guilty pleas.
? Charged more than 900 / 60 CEO
? 30 charges against Enron - 11 convictions
Source: Corporate Fraud Task Force, United States Department of Justice
30Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
ParticipantsParticipantsOutsideOutsideOntarioOntario
Directly ConnectedDirectly ConnectedLarge ConsumerLarge Consumer
Integrated Markets: Supply & Demand
Local Distribution Company NetworkLocal Distribution Company Network
Embedded LargeEmbedded LargeCustomer Customer
EndEnd--use use ConsumerConsumer
EndEnd--use use ConsumerConsumer
EmbeddedEmbeddedGeneratorGenerator
Directly ConnectedDirectly ConnectedGeneratorGenerator
31Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
NEW TOOLS / SKILLS: Metering
Metering, Billing &Customer Management!
? Secure utility’s revenue and reduce non-technical losses:
? Revenue protection
? Share experiences
? Learn first-hand from an innovative metering and losses control center:
? Gain information from more than fifty industry experts from utilities, governmental bodies, associations, manufacturers, suppliers and consultants
? Master AMR implementation
Faltam apenas alguns dias parao início do evento Medição, Faturamento, CRM/CIS AméricaLatina 2004 – inscreva-se já e faça parte da sessão Latina Americana do setor de medição, faturamento, CRM/CIS em seuencontro annual para exploraras últimos tendencies emmedição, faturamento e gerenciamento de www.metering.com/events/mlam2004/port
32Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
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FEBRUARY 26, 2003 - 24 Hour Actual Electricity Costs
Ele
ctri
city
Cos
t ( $
)
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Electricity U
se (kWh)
Energy Cost ($) Electricity Use (kWh)
$62/HR
$1,158 /HR
Real Time Use and Price Needed
Courtesy of:
PRICE the reason!
USE THE SAME
COST!
33Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Industry Performance
Source: CIPEC, 2001
34Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Testimonial: Some companies get it!
? Unilever• $3M annual savings
? Dupont• Energy use flat• 35% production increase• 85% GHG reduction
? OH/OPG• $90 M annual savings• 2.6 M tonnes reduced GHG• $2.2 M Emission credits• Canada / USA Awards
? LaFarge• 11% cut in emissions
? Eastman Kodak• 33% lower energy
consumption
? Owens Corning• ’98 Base $260 M• ’02 Base $225 M• 18% Production • 10% Unit Energy increase
? Hudson’s Bay Company• “Companies not taking energy
seriously will not be competitive.”
35Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
THREE BUILDINGS
Facility Date TechnologyRed 1991 T12-electromagnetic lighting, RTUs (rooftop units)
with economizers, (facility for free cooling)
Green 2001 T8-electronic, RTUs w/o economizers w/BAS
Yellow 2003 T5, T8, RTUs, economizers / latest BAS/controlsCourtesy: PSG, Ted Draack
W/ft^2
36Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Complete Heating/Cooling Evaluation
? Investment: $4.7M
? Annual Energy Savings:• 31%• 50,396 GJ
? Financial:• Annual Savings $1.317M • IRR: 25%• NPV (10 yrs @ 6%): $5 M• Payback Period: <3.5 yr
05
101520253035404550
Before AfterkW
h -
mill
ion
s 31%
37Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Lighting
Reduction in number of fixtures
0100020003000400050006000
1 2
old new
Increase in light levels - foot candles
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1 2
old new
Reduction in Energy Use MWh/yr.
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old new
38Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
MOTORS
Benefits of Motor Management:• Higher reliability• Higher efficiency =
lower O&M costs• Flag problems• Integrate motor
management program with predictive maintenance0
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60
80
100
PurchasePrice
Energy Costs
Motor Costs;Compare motor cost to energy cost
2% 98%
39Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
New Construction
Darlington Service Centre• 27% energy reduction• $115,000/year savings• $80,000 CBIP grant
?Encourages energy efficient investments early in building design
? Eligible projects are 25% better than the Model National Energy Code
777 Brock Road• 30% energy reduction• $56,000/year savings• $80,000 CBIP grant
Pickering #2 Engineering Services• 27% energy reduction• $20,000/year savings• $65,000 CBIP grant
40Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Simple choices – proven solutions
41Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
“Corporate Energy Plan”: Tactical support to Vision
Vision
SurveyBaseline Measures
Corporate Energy Plan
Achieving Measurable Benefits
42Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Models Available
http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/
43Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Energy @ Work
?Environmental concerns growing• Climate change & greenhouse gases (GHG)• Health & fitness issues • Strict obligations expected
?Electricity market changing• Competition introducing new market mechanisms
?Solutions are available!• Energy Efficiency leading to Emission Reductions
44Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
BEST PRACTICE GUIDE for EE
1) Top Level Commitment
2) Clearly Defined Goals Tied to Rewards and a Communication Plan
3) Assignment of Responsibility
4) Documented Energy Use Tracking System
5) Process of Project Identification with Appropriate Risk vs. Return
6) External Comparison and Information Exchange
7) Recognition of Achievement
45Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Corporate Energy Plan:Best Practice Matrix
`
P
A
R
T
I
25%
50%
75%
1 0 0 %
COMMITMENT GOALS RESPONSIBILITY TRACKING I.D. PROJECT COMPARISON
Existing Target
RECOGNITION
Part Two – Success / Failure
Part Three – Specifics
ALL ON SINGLE PAGE FOR COMMUNICATION
46Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Energy Efficiency Best Practice Guide Matrix
Business: _____________________________ Date:_____________________
P
A
R
T
I
IISuccess
Gaps
IIICriteria Measure ___________
Energy PolicyReference
___________Annual Energy Target
___________Single Point of Contact
List
___________KWhs per unit
output
___________Reference List
___________Identify Network
___________Proposed Program
Criteria1. Top LevelCommitment
*Energy Policy
2. Clearly DefinedGoals Tied to
Rewards and ACommunication Plan
3. Assignment ofResponsibility
4. DocumentedEnergy Use Tracking
System
5. Process of ProjectIdentification with
appropriate Risk VsReturn
6. ExternalComparison and
Information Exchange
7. Recognition ofAchievement
25%
50%
75%
100%
Refer to the Energy Efficiency Best Practice Guide to use this matrix and help improve your energy efficiency program.The matrix will help engage others to determine the criteria that are being met and to what extent these have been met.
47Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Canada’s focus on immediate action;- while we develop/initiate longer term integrated solutions
SHORT TERM MEDIUM TERM LONG TERM
Coo
rdin
atio
n
Clean Air Actions• Smog: Clean Air Agenda• ODS: Montreal Protocol• HAPS: Stockholm Convention• Acid Rain: Canada-Wide Strategy
- Post 2000
Climate Change Actions
Integrated Strategy
Com
petit
iven
ess,
Hum
an &
Eco
syst
em H
ealth
• One Tonne Challenge• Large Final Emitters
Co-benefit Actions•Pollution Prevention•Fuel switching•Energy Efficiency Programs
• Sustainable Transportation• Sustainable Cities• Energy Efficiency• Pollution Prevention
•Renewables•Technologies,•Conservation•...
Harmonized Measures
48Argentine FINAL SEPT 2004 , Scott.Rouse@Energy-Efficiency.com416-806-1802WWW.Energy-Efficiency.com
Scott Rouse, P. Eng, MBA, CEM
Energy @ Work
“Google” or call:[email protected]: 416-806-1802
www.Energy-Efficiency.com