1

GOVER�ME�T OF RAJASTHA�

BOARD OF TECH�ICAL EDUCATIO�, RAJASTHA�, JODHPUR

TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME FOR

Diploma II Year (I�STRUME�TATIO� E�GI�EERI�G) SCHEME SESSIO� 2011 -2012 & O�WARDS

Code

No.

Subjects

Distribution of Time Distribution of Max. Marks/ Duration

Total

Marks Hours per week

L T P Tot

Board's Exam.

TH Hrs. PR Hrs.

Sessionals

CT TU PR(S)

IE 201 Instrumentation 2 -- 2 4 70 3 -- -- 30 50 150

IE 202 Electrical Engineering and

Measurements

2 -- 2/2 3 70 3 -- -- 30 -- 50 150

IE 203 Network Analysis 2 1 -- 3 70 3 -- -- 30 50 -- 150

IE 204 Concepts of Digital Electronics 2 -- 2 4 70 3 50 3 30 50 200

IE 205 Concepts of Electronic Devices

and Circuits

2 -- 2 4 70 3 50 3 30 50 200

IE 206 Industrial Instrumentation 3 -- 2/2 4 70 3 50 3 30 50 200

IE 207 Transducers & Telemetry 2 -- 2 4 70 3 50 3 30 50 200

IE 208 Control System Components 2 -- 2/2 3 70 3 -- -- 30 50 150

IE 209 Analytical & Environmental

Instrumentation

2 -- 2/2 3 70 3 -- -- 30 50 150

*IE 210 ‘C’ programming 2 -- 2 4 70 3 -- -- 30 50 150 Practical Training -- -- -- -- -- -- 100 -- -- -- -- 100

Total 21 1 14 36 700 300 300 50 450 1800

Grand Total : 1800

1. L : Lecture 5. PR : Marks for Board’s Examination for Practicals

2. T : Tutorial 6. CT : Marks for Class Tests

3. P : Practical 7. TU : Marks for Tutorials

4. TH : Marks for Board Examination for Theory 8. PR(S) : Marks for Practical and Viva

*IE 210 same in all branches except AR/CC/CE/CS/ EE /IT

1

I�S

TR

UM

E�

TA

TIO

�

CO

DE

IE 2

01

L T

P

2 --

2

RA

TIO

�A

LE

To ord

er to

carry

out

the

prev

entiv

e m

ainten

ance

of

electro

nic

gad

gets,

fault

locatio

n,

testing an

d calib

ration,

know

ledge an

d sk

ill of electro

nic in

strum

ents is essen

tial. The co

nten

ts of th

is subject are to

cover so

me o

f the a

spects o

f

electronic in

strum

ents.

CO

�T

E�

TS

1.

Mu

ltimeter :

1.1

P

rincip

le of m

easure

ment o

f

1.1

.1

D.C

. Voltag

e and cu

rrent

1.1

.2

A.C

. Voltag

e and cu

rrent

1.1

.3

Resistan

ce

1.2

A

C an

d D

C sen

sitivity

1.3

C

alculatio

n o

f shunt an

d m

ultip

lier for ran

ge ex

tensio

n

1.4

L

oad

ing effect

1.5

Specificatio

ns

2.

Electro

nic V

oltm

eter :

2.1

C

haracteristics a

nd sp

ecification o

f analo

g electro

nic v

oltm

eter o

f differe

nt k

inds

2.2

C

ircuits fo

r DC

voltm

eter usin

g B

JTs an

d F

ET

s (single d

evice an

d b

alanced

brid

ge ty

pe)

2.3

. R

am

p ty

pe D

igital V

olt M

eter

2.4

In

tegratin

g ty

pe D

igital V

olt M

eter

3.

Ca

tho

de R

ay

Oscillo

scop

e :

3.1

B

lock

diag

ram

of C

RO

3.2

C

onstru

ction o

f CR

T

3.3

D

eflection se

nsitiv

ity a

nd v

arious co

ntro

ls

3.4

D

etail of X

-Y sectio

n an

d d

elay lin

e

3.5

H

orizo

ntal sw

eep sectio

n

3.6

S

ynch

ronizatio

n o

f sweep

and trig

gered

sweep

3.7

M

easure

men

t of v

olta

ge, cu

rrent freq

uency an

d p

hase an

gle u

sing C

RO

3.8

C

RO

pro

be

3.9

C

onstru

ction an

d w

ork

ing o

f dual trace d

ual b

eam

and an

alog

storag

e type C

RO

's, Hig

h freq

uen

cy p

robes.

4.

Wo

rkin

g P

rincip

le an

d A

pp

licatio

n o

f :

4.1

Q

-meter

4.2

T

ransisto

r tester

4.3

D

igital freq

uency co

unter

4.4

A

nalo

g IC

tester

4.5

L

CR

Brid

ge

4.6

O

utp

ut p

ow

er meter (A

F)

4.7

Functio

n G

enerato

r

5.

Sig

na

l Gen

eratio

n :

5.1

Sin

ew

ave g

enerato

rs,

5.2

Freq

uen

cy sy

nth

esised

signal g

enerato

rs

5.3

S

weep

frequency g

enerato

rs

5.4

Special w

avefo

rm g

enerato

rs.

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

2

6.

Sig

na

l An

aly

sis :

6.1

M

easure

men

t Tech

niq

ue,

6.2

W

ave A

naly

sers

6.2

.1

Freq

uen

cy selectiv

e wave an

slyser

6.2

.2

Hetro

dyne w

ave a

naly

ser

6.3

H

armonic d

istortio

n an

alyser

6.4

Spectru

m a

naly

ser.

7.

Freq

uen

cy :

7.1

T

ime &

Interv

al m

easu

rem

ent

7.1

.1

Reso

nance m

ethods

7.1

.2

Wav

e meters

7.1

.3

Freq

uen

cy co

untin

g

7.1

.4

Tim

e Interv

al mea

sure

ment

7.1

.5

Syste

m T

ime C

ounters

7.2

Freq

uen

cy C

ounters - G

ating erro

r, Tim

e base erro

r, Trig

ger lev

el error, H

igh freq

uency m

easure

ments.

PR

AC

TIC

AL

S

1.

Measu

rem

ent o

f DC

voltag

e and cu

rrent b

y m

ultim

eter

2.

Measu

rem

ent o

f AC

volta

ge an

d cu

rrent b

y m

ultim

eter

3.

Measu

rem

ent o

f resistance b

y m

ultim

eter

4.

Com

plete stu

dy o

f multim

eter and sp

ecification.

5.

Stu

dy o

f electronic v

oltm

eter

6.

Stu

dy a

nd u

se of C

RO

for v

oltag

e, frequency a

nd p

hase a

ngle m

easu

rem

ent

7.

Measu

rem

ent o

f phase a

nd fre

quen

cy u

sing lissa

gio

us fig

ure

by C

RO

8.

Testin

g o

f transisto

rs usin

g tra

nsisto

r tester

9.

Testin

g o

f dig

ital IC's u

sing IC

tester

10.

Stu

dy o

f seven

-segm

ent d

ispla

y (L

ED

and L

CD

)

11.

Stu

dy o

f dig

ital freq

uency m

eter

12.

Stu

dy o

f dig

ital v

oltm

eter

RE

FE

RE

�C

E B

OO

KS

:

1. A

Course in

Electrical &

Electro

nics M

easure

ment &

Instru

men

tal A

.K. S

aw

hney

2. M

odern

Electro

nic In

strum

entatio

n &

Mea

sure

ment T

echniq

ues

C

ooper

3. E

lectronic In

strum

entatio

n F

undam

entals

Malv

ino

4. E

lectronic M

easure

ment

T

ernan

Pettit

* *

* *

*

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

3

EL

EC

TR

ICA

L E

�G

I�E

ER

I�G

A�

D M

EA

SU

RE

ME

�T

S

CO

DE

IE 2

02

L T

P

2 -- 2

/2

RA

TIO

�A

LE

This co

urse aim

s to fa

miliarise th

e students ab

out th

e basic

prin

ciples o

f electrical engin

eering, electrical m

achin

es

and m

ost g

enerally

used

instru

ment fo

r mea

sure

ment o

f electrical q

uan

tity in

industry

. This cu

rriculu

m h

elps th

em

to o

perate

the m

achin

es and d

ifferent m

easu

ring in

strum

ents.

CO

�T

E�

TS

1.

D.C

. Ma

chin

e :

1.1

P

rincip

le of D

.C. m

oto

r

1.2

C

onstru

ction o

f D.C

. moto

r

1.3

B

ack e.m

.f., speed

, torq

ue an

d p

ow

er relationsh

ip

1.4

C

haracteristics o

f D.C

. moto

r

1.5

T

ype an

d ap

plicatio

n o

f D.C

. moto

r

1.6

Sim

ple id

ea of m

oto

r starter

2.

A.C

. Ma

chin

e :

2.1

Basic P

rincip

le of o

peratio

n, C

onstru

ction, P

haso

r diag

ram

, equiv

alent circu

it, Efficie

ncy &

Regulatio

n o

f

2.1

.1

Sin

gle p

hase tran

sform

er

2.1

.2

Three p

hase in

ductio

n m

oto

r

2.1

.3

Synch

ronous M

achin

e

3.

Po

lyp

ha

se Circu

it :

3.1

Star d

elta connectio

n

3.2

C

urren

t, volta

ge an

d p

ow

er relation fo

r star delta co

nnec

tion

3.3

A

dvan

tage an

d d

isadvan

tage o

f poly

phase circu

it

3.4

Sim

ple p

roble

m o

n star d

elta circu

it

4.

A.C

. Brid

ges :

4.1

G

eneralized

treatment o

f four arm

A.C

. brid

ges

4.2

Sources an

d d

etectors

4.3

M

axw

ell's inductan

ce and cap

acitance b

ridges

4.4

H

ay's b

ridge

4.5

A

nderso

n b

ridge

4.6

H

eavisid

e brid

ge

4.7

Sch

ersing b

ridge

4.8

D

e-sauty

's brid

ge a

nd W

ein's b

ridge

5.

Mea

surin

g In

strum

ents :

5.1

C

lassification o

f mea

surin

g in

strum

ents

5.2

G

eneral co

nsid

eration o

f torq

ues e

mplo

yed

in in

dicatin

g ty

pe

instru

men

t (deflec

tion to

rque, co

ntro

l torq

ue, d

ampin

g

torq

ue)

5.3

C

onstru

ction an

d w

ork

ing o

f voltm

eter and a

mm

eter

5.3

.1 M

ovin

g iro

n ty

pe

5.3

.2 M

ovin

g co

il type

5.3

.3 R

ectifier type

5.3

.4 D

ynam

om

eter type

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

4

5.4

C

onstru

ction an

d w

ork

ing o

f wattm

eter

5.4

.1 D

ynam

om

eter type

5.4

.2 In

ductio

n ty

pe

5.5

In

ductio

n ty

pe en

ergy m

eter

5.6

O

hm

meter

5.6

.1 S

eries type

5.6

.2 S

hunt ty

pe

6.

Ra

ng

e Exten

sion

an

d C

alib

ra

tion

:

6.1

Sig

nifica

nce o

f range ex

tensio

n

6.2

U

se of series a

nd sh

unt m

ultip

liers

6.3

In

strum

ent tran

sform

er for ran

ge ex

tensio

n

6.4

W

ork

ing p

rincip

le of p

oten

tionm

eter

6.5

C

alibratio

n m

ethod o

f am

mete

r and v

oltm

eter (D.C

.) by p

oten

tiom

eter

6.6

M

ultira

nge a

mm

eter and v

oltm

eter

6.7

Sim

ple p

roble

ms

6.8

V

ector im

ped

ance m

eter

6.9

M

agger

6.1

0

Cab

le fault lo

cator

PR

AC

TIC

AL

S

1.

Stu

dy o

f D.C

. moto

r parts

2.

Stu

dy th

e load

characteristic

s of D

.C. sh

unt an

d serie

s moto

r

3.

Stu

dy o

f inductio

n m

oto

r

4.

Stu

dy o

f synchro

nous m

oto

r

5.

Stu

dy o

f stepper m

oto

r

6.

Stu

dy o

f constru

ction o

f movin

g co

il, movin

g iro

n ty

pe in

strum

ents

7.

Stu

dy o

f Max

well's im

ped

ance, cap

acitive b

ridge.

8.

Stu

dy o

f Hay's b

ridge

9.

Stu

dy o

f Scherin

g's b

ridge

10.

Stu

dy o

f De-sa

uty

's brid

ge an

d W

ein b

ridge

11.

Use o

f series multip

lier for v

oltm

eter range ex

tensio

n

12.

Use o

f shunt m

ultip

lier for a

mm

eter range ex

tensio

n

13.

Calib

ration o

f voltm

eter and am

meter (D

.C.) u

sing p

oten

tiom

eor

14.

Measu

rem

ent o

f insu

lation resistan

ce by m

egger

15.

Stu

dy o

f inductio

n ty

pe en

ergy m

eter

16.

Perfo

rm o

pen

circuit test o

n sin

gle p

hase tran

sform

er.

17.

Perfo

rm C

losed

circuit te

st on sin

gle p

hase tran

sform

er.

RE

FE

RE

�C

E B

OO

KS

:

1. A

Course in

Elect. E

ngg.

K

.D. S

harm

a

2. E

lectrical Tech

nolo

gy

S.L

. Uppal

3. E

lectrical Tech

nolo

gy

J.B

. Gupta

4. A

Course in

Electrical &

Electro

nics

M

easure

men

ts & M

easurin

g In

strum

ents

A.K

. Saw

hre

y

5. E

lectrical Mach

ine

I.J. N

agpal

6. E

lectrical Tech

nolo

gy

B

.L. T

hareja

* *

* *

*

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

5

�E

TW

OR

K A

�A

LY

SIS

C

OD

E IE

203

L T

P

2 1

--

RA

TIO

�A

LE

Analy

sis of a

ny electro

nic

s circuit is e

ssential fo

r any electro

nics e

ngin

eer. To an

alyse a

ny circ

uit th

e k

now

ledge o

f

netw

ork

ele

ments a

nd th

eir beh

avio

ur, d

ifferent ty

pes o

f netw

ork

s and n

etwork

s config

ura

tion is essen

tial. Differen

t netw

ork

theo

rem

and la

ws g

uid

e the p

roper w

ay to

analy

se th

e netw

ork

s. Lap

lace transfo

rmatio

n h

elp

s an e

ngin

eer to red

uce th

e

math

em

atical calc

ulatio

ns.

CO

�T

E�

TS

1.

Gen

eral �

etwo

rk C

on

cept :

1.1

N

etwork

Ele

ments (D

efinitio

n an

d ex

am

ple

s)

1.1

.1

Activ

e an

d passiv

e, L

inear

and non-lin

ear, U

nilateral

and bilateral,

Lum

ped

an

d distrib

uted

circuit p

aram

eters

1.2

In

itial conditio

ns in

elem

ents

1.3

M

utu

al inducta

nce (co

uplin

g c

oefficie

nt a

nd d

ot ru

le)

1.4

V

oltag

e and cu

rrent so

urce

s (ideal an

d p

ractical)

1.5

D

epen

den

t and in

dep

enden

t sources

1.6

A

ccom

panied

and u

nacco

mpanied

sources

1.7

C

lassification o

f netw

ork

s (Defin

ition a

nd ex

am

ples)

1.7

.1

One p

ort n

etwork

1.7

.2

Tw

o p

ort n

etwork

1.8

N

etwork

config

uratio

n (N

o fo

rmula d

erivatio

n)

1.8

.1

Balan

ced an

d u

nbala

nced

T sectio

n

1.8

.2

Sym

metrical an

d A

sym

metric

al π(P

ie) section

1.8

.3

L sectio

n

1.8

.4

Lattice sectio

n

1.8

.5

Brid

ge

1.8

.6

Brid

ge T

section

1.8

.7

ladder n

etwork

2.

Mesh

an

d �

od

al A

na

lysis :

2.1

D

efinitio

n o

f bran

ch, n

ode, m

esh, lo

op an

d tree.

2.2

K

irchhoff's la

ws

2.3

V

oltag

e and cu

rrent eq

uatio

ns fo

r simple m

eshes a

nd n

odes

2.4

C

ram

er's Rule

2.5

Sim

ple p

roble

ms u

pto

three v

ariab

le usin

g C

ram

er's rules

3.

La

pla

ce Tra

nsfo

rm

atio

n :

3.1

In

troductio

n to

Lap

lace transfo

rmatio

n

3.2

Solu

tion o

f first ord

er and seco

nd o

rder d

ifferential eq

uatio

ns (n

o in

itial co

nditio

n)

3.3

L

aplace tran

sform

of -

3.3

.1

Unit step

functio

n

3.3

.2

Ram

p fu

nctio

n

3.3

.3

Exponen

tial functio

n

3.3

.4

Impulse fu

nctio

n

3.3

.5

Sin

uso

idal fu

nctio

ns

3.3

.6

Parab

olic fu

nctio

n

3.3

.7

Deriv

ative o

f functio

n

3.3

.8

Integ

ral of fu

nctio

n

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

6

3.4

L

aplace tran

sform

theo

rem

s

3.4

.1

Shiftin

g th

eore

m

3.4

.2

Initial a

nd fin

al valu

e theo

rem

3.5

In

verse L

aplace tran

sform

ation fo

r simple, m

ultip

le and co

nju

gate co

mplex

roots.

3.6

A

pplicatio

n o

f Lap

lace transfo

rmatio

n fo

r simple R

L, R

C a

nd R

LC

series circuits

3.7

D

.C. tran

sients in

RL

, RC

and R

LC

circuits

3.7

.1

Determ

inatio

n o

f initial co

nditio

n

3.7

.2

Determ

inatio

n o

f final co

nditio

n

3.7

.3

Sim

ple n

um

erical pro

ble

ms

4.

�etw

ork

Th

eore

ms :

4.1

State

ment, p

roof, ap

plicatio

n an

d n

um

erical pro

ble

ms relate

d to

4.1

.1

Superp

ositio

n th

eore

m

4.1

.2

Recip

rocity

theo

rem

4.1

.3

Thev

enin

's theo

rem

4.1

.4

Norto

n's th

eore

m

4.1

.5

Millm

an's th

eore

m

4.1

.6

Max

imum

pow

er transfer th

eore

m

4.1

.7

Telleg

en's th

eore

m (O

nly

statem

ents)

4.1

.8

Star D

elta conversio

n

5.

Tw

o P

ort �

etwo

rks :

5.1

In

troductio

n

5.2

O

pen

circuit im

ped

ance p

arameters

5.3

Short circu

it adm

ittance p

arameters

5.4

H

ybrid

(h) p

arameters

5.5

T

ransm

ission p

aram

eters

5.6

In

ter-relationsh

ip b

etwee

n Z

and Y

param

eters

5.7

E

quiv

alent m

odels o

f Z an

d Y

param

eters

5.8

R

ecipro

city an

d sy

mm

etry o

f two p

ort n

etwork

s

5.9

E

quiv

alent T

and π

(Pie) sectio

n rep

resentatio

n

5.1

0

Determ

inatio

n o

f Z a

nd Y

para

meters fo

r som

e special n

etwork

s (T, π

, lattice, brid

ge T

)

5.1

1

Idea o

f image im

ped

ance, ch

aracteristics im

ped

ance fo

r two p

ort n

etwork

s

6.

Reso

na

nce :

6.1

Series reso

nance in

unco

upled

circuits

6.1

.1

Defin

ition, reactan

ce curv

es, resonan

ce conditio

n, selectiv

ity an

d b

andw

idth

6.2

P

arallel resonan

ce in u

nco

uple

d circu

its

6.2

.1

Circu

it and p

haso

r diag

ram

6.2

.2

Deriv

ation o

f resonance co

nditio

ns

6.2

.3

Selectiv

ity a

nd b

andw

idth

6.3

Q

factor, Q

factor o

n en

ergy b

asis

RE

FE

RE

�C

E B

OO

KS

:

1.

Netw

ork

Analy

sis

A

rum

ugan

& P

rem

Kum

ar

2.

Netw

ork

Analy

sis

Dhar &

Gupta

3.

Netw

ork

Analy

sis

Ven

Vale

nburg

4.

A C

ourse in

Circ

uit A

naly

sis

Soni &

Gupta

5.

A C

ourse in

Circ

uit A

naly

sis

U

mesh

& S

inha

6.

Circu

it Theo

ry

Iy

er

7.

Electric C

ircuits

Jo

sheep

Edm

inster

8.

Netw

ork

Analy

sis

Suba R

ao &

Prasad

9.

Circu

it Analy

sis

Hayt

******

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

7

CO

�C

EP

TS

OF

DIG

ITA

L E

LE

CT

RO

�IC

S

CO

DE

IE 2

04

L T

P

2 --

2

RA

TIO

�A

LE

Basic d

igital electro

nic

s is the req

uire

men

t of m

odern

com

puter, m

icropro

cessor an

d d

igital co

mm

unicatio

n sy

stem

s.

On acco

unt o

f reliability

and accu

racy d

igital electro

nic sy

stem

s are replacin

g co

nven

tional an

alog sy

stem

s. A d

iplo

ma p

ass

out h

avin

g k

now

ledge o

f dig

ital syste

m w

ill be u

sefu

l to th

e industries.

CO

�T

E�

TS

1.

Intro

du

ction

:

1.1

D

igital sig

nal a

nd its rep

resentatio

n

1.2

A

dvan

tages o

f dig

ital techniq

ues

2.

�u

mb

er Sy

stem

:

2.1

D

ecimal, b

inary

, octal an

d h

exa-d

ecimal n

um

ber sy

stem

2.2

C

onversio

n o

f a num

ber fro

m o

ne sy

stem

to an

oth

er syste

m

2.3

B

inary

additio

n, su

btractio

n a

nd m

ultip

lication

2.4

R

epresen

tation o

f positiv

e and n

egativ

e num

bers

2.5

1's co

mple

ment an

d 2

's com

ple

men

t

2.6

Subtractio

n u

sing 2

's com

ple

men

t

2.7

P

arity b

it

2.8

B

inary

codes (G

ray, E

xcess -3

, Ham

min

g co

des), A

SC

II code

2.9

Flo

ating p

oin

t num

ber

3.

Lo

gic G

ates :

3.1

In

troductio

n

3.2

S

ym

bol an

d tru

th tab

le of N

OT

, AN

D, O

R, N

AN

D, N

OR

, EX

-OR

and E

X-N

OR

gates

3.3

U

niv

ersal gates

3.4

P

ositiv

e, negativ

e and tristate lo

gic

4.

Bo

ole

an

Alg

ebra

:

4.1

H

istorical rev

iew

- losg

ical state

ments, lo

gical co

nsta

nts an

d v

ariables, tru

th tab

le

4.2

B

oolean

operato

rs

4.3

P

ostu

lates of B

oolean

algeb

ra

4.4

L

aw

s of B

oolean

algeb

ra

4.5

D

uality

theo

rem

4.6

D

e' Morg

an's th

eore

m

4.7

Sim

plificatio

n o

f Boolean

expressio

ns

4.8

V

erification o

f Boolean

expressio

ns u

sing tru

th tab

le 5

. M

inim

izatio

n T

echn

iqu

es ( K

-Ma

pp

ing

) :

5.1

R

epresen

tation o

f Boolean

expressio

n - m

in. an

d m

ax. term

SO

P, P

OS

5.2

C

onversio

n o

f truth

tables in

PO

S an

d S

OP

form

5.3

K

arnau

gh m

ap u

pto

4 v

ariables - im

plicatio

n o

f logic fu

nctio

n w

ith a

nd w

ithout d

on't care co

nditio

ns

5.4

R

ealization o

f logic d

iagra

ms u

sing N

AN

D/N

AN

D, N

OR

/NO

R g

ate

6.

Co

mb

ina

tion

al L

og

ic Desig

n :

6.1

B

inary

half a

nd fu

ll adder

6.2

B

inary

half a

nd fu

ll subtracto

r

6.3

B

inary

serial, parallel an

d B

CD

adder

6.4

P

arity b

it generato

r and ch

ecker

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

8

6.5

B

inary

com

parato

r

6.6

M

ultip

lexer

6.6

.1

4 to

1 m

ultip

lexer

6.6

.2

16 to

1 m

ultip

lexer

6.7

D

em

ultip

lexer

6.7

.1

1 to

4 D

emultip

lexer

6.7

.2

1 to

16 D

emultip

lexer

6.8

E

nco

der

6.8

.1

Decim

al to B

CD

6.9

D

ecoder

6.9

.1

BC

D to

Decim

al

6.9

.2

BC

D to

seven se

gm

ent

7.

Seq

uen

tial S

yste

ms :

7.1

In

troductio

n

7.2

S

ym

bol, lo

gic circu

it, truth

table o

f R-S

, J-K, M

/S J-K

,D,T

flip-flo

ps

7.3

E

dge an

d lev

el triggerin

g

7.4

Shift reg

isters

7.4

.1

Left, rig

ht an

d b

i-directio

n

7.4

.2

Series an

d p

arallel

7.4

.3

Univ

ersal shift reg

ister

7.5

A

synchro

nous a

nd sy

nchro

nous co

unters - u

p, d

ow

n an

d u

p-d

ow

n

7.6

M

od co

unters - M

od 5

, Mod 9

, decad

e counter

7.7

R

ing co

unters, Jo

hnso

n co

unte

r

7.8

P

rogram

mab

le counters

7.9

U

se of sh

ift register fo

r simple

bin

ary m

ultip

lication a

nd d

ivisio

n.

8.

Lo

gic F

am

ilies :

8.1

C

lassification o

f dig

ital ICs.

8.2

C

haracteristics o

f dig

ital ICs.

8.3

R

TL

/RC

TL

8.4

D

TL

8.5

T

TL

logic - O

peratio

n o

f TT

L N

AN

D g

ate, open

collecto

r and to

tem

- pole o

utp

ut, c

haracteristics

of T

TL

, TT

L su

bfa

milies

8.6

C

oncep

t of E

CL

and I

2 L.

8.7

P

MO

S, N

MO

S an

d C

MO

S (N

AN

D, N

OR

, NO

T) C

ircuits.

8.8

C

om

pariso

n o

f logic fa

milies

8.9

In

terfacing T

TL

with

CM

OS fa

mily

PR

AC

TIC

AL

S

1.

Verify

the tru

th tab

les o

f NO

T, A

ND

, OR

, NA

ND

, NO

R, E

X-O

R, E

X-N

OR

gates

2.

Desig

n a N

OT

, AN

D, O

R, E

X-O

R, E

X-N

OR

gates u

sing u

niv

ersal gates

3.

Desig

n a b

inary

half a

nd fu

ll adder

4.

Desig

n a b

inary

half a

nd fu

ll substracto

r

5.

Stu

dy o

f BC

D to

7 seg

ment d

ecoder

6.

Verify

the tru

th tab

le of R

S, D

, J-K, M

/S J-K

,D,T

flip-flo

ps.

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

9

7.

Stu

dy o

f asynchro

nous b

inary

ripple u

p, d

ow

n a

nd u

p-d

ow

n an

d d

ifferent m

od co

unters

8.

Stu

dy o

f synchro

nous co

unters

9.

Stu

dy o

f decad

e counter

11.

Stu

dy o

f pro

gra

mm

able co

unter

12.

Stu

dy o

f a shift reg

ister usin

g flip

flops

13.

Stu

dy o

f ring co

unter u

sing flip

flops

RE

FE

RE

�C

E B

OO

KS

:

1.

Dig

ital Prin

ciple

s & A

pplicatio

ns

M

alvin

o L

each.

2.

Integ

rated E

lectronics

Millm

an &

Halk

ias

3.

Dig

ital Electro

nics

T

.C. B

artee

4.

Dig

ital Electro

nics P

ractice Usin

g IC

’s R

.P. Jain

.

5.

Modern

Dig

ital Electro

nic

s

R

.P. Jain

6.

Dig

ital Electro

nics

L

. Solan

ki

7.

Dig

ital Intreg

rated C

ircuit

K.R

. Botk

er

8.

Dig

ital Desig

n

Fllo

yd

9.

Dig

ital Logic D

esign

Morris M

ano.

*****

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

10

CO

�C

EP

TS

OF

EL

EC

TR

O�

IC D

EV

ICE

S A

�D

CIR

CU

ITS

C

OD

E IE

205

L T

P

2 --

2

RA

TIO

�A

LE

T

oday

is the d

ay o

f electro

nics. T

his su

bject co

vers th

e basic co

ncep

t of electro

nic

s for en

gin

eers, this su

bject is

foundatio

n o

f electronics w

hic

h h

elps th

e studen

t to stu

dy th

e oth

er subject.

CO

�T

E�

TS

1.

Va

cuu

m T

ub

es :

1.1

T

ypes o

f em

issions.

1.2

B

rief idea o

f constru

ction, ch

aracteristics, w

ork

ing a

nd ap

plicatio

ns o

f

1.2

.1

Dio

de V

alve.

1.2

.2

Trio

de V

alve.

2.

Sem

icon

du

ctor a

nd

P�

Ju

nctio

n :

2.1

. M

etal, non m

etals and se

mico

nducto

rs and th

eir Energ

y B

and D

iagra

m.

2.2

In

trinsic an

d E

xtrin

sic Sem

iconducto

rs.

2.3

E

ffect o

f tem

peratu

re on ex

trinsic se

mico

nducto

r

2.4

E

nerg

y b

and d

iagra

m o

f extrin

sic sem

iconducto

r

2.5

Ferm

i Lev

el an

d ferm

i dirac d

istributio

n

2.6

D

rift and d

iffusio

n cu

rrent

2.7

H

all Effect

2.8

P

-N Ju

nctio

n D

iode

2.8

.1

Space ch

arge reg

ion, B

arrier poten

tial and e

ffect o

f tem

peratu

re

2.8

.2

Energ

y b

and d

iagra

m

2.8

.3

Biasin

g o

f dio

de.

2.8

.4

V-I ch

aracteristics

2.8

.5

Static an

d d

ynam

ic resistance

2.8

.6

Tran

sition an

d d

iffusio

n cap

acitan

ce

2.8

.7

Zenner an

d A

vala

nch

e break

dow

n

2.9

W

ork

ing, c

haracteristic

s and a

pplicatio

n o

f

2.9

.1

Tunnel d

iode

2.9

.2

Zener d

iode

2.9

.3

Varacto

r dio

de

2.9

.4

Photo

dio

de

2.9

.5

Lig

ht e

mittin

g d

iode (L

ED

)

2.1

0

Photo

conducto

rs

2.1

1

Cds p

hoto

conductiv

e cells and p

hoto

voltaic cell.

3.

Bip

ola

r Ju

nctio

n T

ran

sistor (B

JT

) :

3.1

C

onstru

ctional d

etails of P

NP

and N

PN

transisto

rs

3.2

W

ork

ing o

f a transisto

r

3.2

.1

Charg

e transp

ort p

henom

enon

3.2

.2

Tran

sistor a

mplify

ing actio

n

3.2

.3

Relatio

n b

etwee

n d

ifferent cu

rrents in

a transisto

r

3.2

.4

Sim

ple p

roble

ms

3.3

C

onfig

uratio

n o

f transisto

r (CB

, CE

and C

C)

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

11

3.4

B

ehav

ior o

f BJT

in A

ctive, C

ut o

ff and S

aturatio

n reg

ions

3.4

.1

Tran

sistor as a sw

itch

3.4

.2

Tran

sistor as an

am

plifier

4.

Tra

nsisto

r Bia

sing

an

d B

ias S

tab

ility :

4.1

D

.C. an

d A

.C. L

oad

line.

4.2

O

peratin

g p

oin

t and its stab

ility

4.3

Facto

rs affecting b

ias stability

4.4

Stab

ility facto

rs

4.5

B

ias stabilizatio

n

4.6

C

alculatio

n o

f operatin

g p

oin

t and stab

ility facto

r for

4.6

.1

Fix

ed B

ias Circ

uit.

4.6

.2

Collecto

r to b

ase biasin

g.

4.6

.3

Voltag

e Div

ider b

iasing (S

elf bias)

4.7

B

ias Com

pen

sation tec

hniq

ues u

sing

4.7

.1

Dio

de.

4.7

.2

Therm

istor an

d S

ensisto

r.

4.8

T

herm

al stability

and T

herm

al runaw

ay

5.

Sm

all S

ign

al T

ran

sistor A

mp

lifier :

5.1

C

B, C

E an

d C

C a

mplifier an

d th

eir low

frequency sm

all signal eq

uiv

alent circu

it usin

g h

ybrid

param

eters.

5.2

C

alculatio

n o

f volta

ge g

ain, c

urren

t gain

, input im

ped

ance, o

utp

ut im

ped

ance an

d p

ow

er gain

for resistiv

e

load

s. (Av, A

i, Zi, Z

o, A

vs, A

is, and A

p)

5.3

A

naly

sis of e

mitter fo

llow

er circuit

5.4

A

ppro

xim

ate analy

sis of C

E am

plifier w

ith a

nd w

ithout R

E , Em

itter follo

wer circu

its

5.5

. C

lassification o

f am

plifiers

6.

Field

Effect T

ran

sistor :

6.1

C

onstru

ction, o

peratio

n an

d ch

aracteristics o

f JFE

T , E

and D

MO

SFE

T

6.2

B

iasing o

f FE

T

6.3

S

mall sig

nal m

odel o

f JFE

T

6.4

T

ermin

olo

gy u

sed w

ith JF

ET

6.5

P

recautio

n fo

r handlin

g o

f MO

SFE

Ts

7.

Rectifiers a

nd

Po

wer S

up

plies :

7.1

W

ork

ing o

f rectifiers

7.1

.1

Half w

ave rectifier

7.1

.2

Cen

tre tape fu

ll wave rectifier

7.1

.3

Brid

ge rectifier

7.2

A

naly

sis of rectifiers (fo

r all type)

7.2

.1

Calcu

lations fo

r avera

ge an

d R

MS v

alues

7.2

.2

PIV

of d

iodes

7.2

.3

Rip

ple facto

r

7.2

.4

Reg

ulatio

n an

d effic

iency

7.3

C

alculatio

n o

f ripplefac

tor an

d w

ork

ing o

f follo

win

g filters:

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

12

7.3

.1

Cap

acitance filter

7.3

.2

Inducta

nce filter

7.3

.3

L-C

and π

(Pie) filters

7.4

V

oltag

e Multip

liers

7.5

R

egulated

pow

er supply

usin

g zen

er dio

de

7.5

.1

Sim

ple p

roble

ms o

n ze

ner reg

ulato

r.

PR

AC

TIC

AL

S

1.

To p

lot th

e V-I ch

aracteristics o

f P-N

dio

de an

d L

ED

.

2.

To p

lot th

e V-I ch

aracteristics o

f zener d

iode an

d stu

dy o

f zener d

iode reg

ulato

r circuit

3.

To p

lot th

e V-I ch

aracteristics o

f PN

P tran

sistor in

CB

, CE

and C

C co

nfig

uratio

n

4.

To p

lot th

e V-I ch

aracteristics of N

PN

transisto

r in C

B, C

E an

d C

C co

nfig

uratio

n a

nd calcu

late h-p

aram

eter for C

E

config

uratio

n.

5.

Stu

dy o

f the d

ifferent b

iasing circu

its and o

bserv

e the e

ffect o

f com

ponen

t variatio

n o

n o

peratin

g p

oin

t

6.

Stu

dy o

f half w

ave an

d fu

ll wav

e rectifiers.

7.

Stu

dy o

f brid

ge rectifier.

8.

To stu

dy th

e filter circuits a

nd m

easu

re the rip

ple facto

r.

9.

To p

lot th

e V-I ch

aracteristics o

f JFE

T

10.

To p

lot th

e V-I ch

aracteristics o

f MO

SFE

T.

11.

To stu

dy th

e volta

ge m

ultip

liers.

12.

To S

tudy E

mitter fo

llow

er circuits a

nd m

easu

re its input an

d o

utp

ut im

ped

ance

s

13.

To stu

dy th

e beh

avio

r of C

ds p

hoto

conductiv

e, photo

voltaic cell an

d p

hoto

conducto

rs

RE

FE

RE

�C

E B

OO

KS

:

1.

Electro

nic D

evice

s & C

ircuits

Millm

an &

Halk

ias

2.

Electro

nic D

evice

s & C

ircuits

G.K

. Mittal

3.

Electro

nic D

evice

s & C

ircuits

A.M

ottersh

ed

4.

Functio

nal E

lectro

nics

K

.V. R

am

anan

5.

Electro

nic D

evice

s & C

ircuits

Math

ur, K

ulsh

restha &

Chad

da

6.

Electro

nic D

evice

s & C

ircuits

San

jeev G

upta

*****

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

13

I�D

US

TR

IAL

I�S

TR

UM

E�

TA

TIO

�

CO

DE

IE 2

06

L T

P

3 -- 2

/2

RA

TIO

�A

LE

In

strum

entatio

n is th

e heart o

f the p

rocess in

dustry

, It pla

ys a v

ery im

portan

t role in

the p

roductio

n. In

ord

er to ru

n

the in

dustry

smooth

ly a

nd efficien

tly it is v

ery m

uch n

eeded. F

undam

entals o

f instru

mentatio

n g

ives a

n in

troductio

n to

the

subject.

CO

�T

E�

TS

1

. B

asic o

f Instru

men

tatio

n :

1.1

N

am

es of im

portan

t pro

cess para

meters, th

eir u

nits, n

ecessity o

f measu

ring th

ese para

mete

rs

1.2

P

rimary

& seco

ndary

standard

s

1.3

N

am

e of th

e senso

rs used

for ab

ove p

arameters a

nd th

eir ranges

1.4

D

irect & in

direct m

easure

men

t

1.5

Static &

dynam

ic characteristics

1.6

A

ctuatin

g, co

ntro

lling &

dam

pin

g m

ethods

1.7

C

oncep

t of u

nder, o

ver an

d critical, d

am

pin

g

1.8

Source o

f errors

1.9

C

lassification o

f errors

1.1

0

Their rem

edies

1.1

1

Sim

ple n

um

erical pro

ble

ms

2

. F

low

:

2.1

In

troductio

n

2.2

D

ifferential p

ressure flo

w m

eter

2.3

O

rifice plates

2.4

V

entu

ri tubes

2.5

Flo

w n

ozzles

2.6

D

all tubes

2.7

P

itot tu

bes

2.8

A

nnubar tu

bes

2.9

R

ota

meter

2.1

0

Electro

magnetic a

nd u

ltrasonic flo

w m

eters

2.1

1

Vortex

flow

meters

2.1

2

Mass flo

w ty

pe m

eters

2.1

3

Shunt flo

w m

eters

3.

Lev

el :

3.1

In

troductio

n

3.2

Flo

at type

3.3

D

isplace

ment ty

pe

3.4

H

ydro

static type

3.5

D

iaphrag

m ty

pe

3.6

D

ifferential p

ressure m

ethod

3.7

E

lectrical conductiv

ity m

ethod

3.8

C

apacitan

ce level

3.9

U

ltrasonic a

nd n

ucleo

nic g

auges

3.1

0

Cap

acitance p

robes

3.1

1

Solid

level d

etectors

4.

Den

sity :

4.1

In

troductio

n

4.2

H

ydro

meters

4.3

D

ensity

of g

ases

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

14

4.4

M

etering o

rifice

4.5

G

as impulse w

heel m

ethods

4.6

G

as specific g

ravity

mea

surin

g sy

stem

5.

Mo

isture / H

um

idity

:

5.1

M

oistu

re conte

nt o

f materials

5.2

M

ethods o

f measu

rem

ent o

f moistu

re

5.3

H

um

idity

5.4

M

ethods o

f measu

rem

ent o

f hum

idity

6.

Visco

sity :

6.1

In

troductio

n

6.2

C

o-e

fficient o

f visco

sity a

nd te

mperatu

re

6.3

O

stwald

meth

od o

f determ

inatio

n o

f visco

sity

6.4

Free fall o

f pisto

n u

nder g

ravity

6.5

T

wo flo

at visco

meter

6.6

T

orq

ue m

ethod

6.7

U

ltrasonic sh

ear waves m

ethod

6.8

T

emperatu

re com

pen

sation

7.

Pressu

re :

7.1

In

troductio

n

7.2

C

onven

tional p

ressure tran

sducers

7.3

M

echan

ical pressu

re transd

ucers

7.3

.1

Man

om

eter meth

od

7.3

.2

C-ty

pe B

ourd

on tu

be

7.3

.3

Diap

hrag

m

7.3

.4

Bello

ws

7.4

M

easure

men

t of v

acuum

7.5

Force b

alance p

ressure g

auges

7.6

E

lectrical pressu

re transd

ucers

7.6

.1

Strain

gau

ge p

ressure tran

sducer

7.6

.2

Poten

tiom

etric pressu

re transd

ucer

7.6

.3

Cap

acitive p

ressure tran

sducer

7.6

.4

Piezo

electric pressu

re transd

ucers

8.

Tem

pera

ture :

8.1

In

troductio

n

8.2

T

emperatu

re scales

8.3

T

emperatu

re mea

surin

g th

eory

8.4

M

ethods o

f measu

ring te

mperatu

re, filled sy

stem

s

8.5

R

esistance th

ermom

eter

8.6

T

herm

oco

uples

8.7

B

imetallic th

ermom

eter

8.8

T

herm

istors

8.9

R

adiatio

n p

yro

meter

8.1

0

Optical p

yro

meter

8.1

1

Therm

ograp

hic co

lor ch

ange, A

coustical, Q

uartz cry

stal therm

om

eters

9.

Vib

ratio

n :

9.1

In

troductio

n

9.2

M

ethods o

f vib

ration m

easu

rem

ent

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

15

9.3

V

ibratio

n p

ick-u

ps

9.4

V

ibro

meters

9.5

M

easurin

g, m

onito

ring a

nd b

alancin

g

10

. S

peed

Mea

sure

men

ts :

10.1

In

troductio

n

10.2

M

echan

ical tachom

eters

10.3

E

lectrical tachom

eters

10.4

C

ontact le

ss tachom

eters

10.5

Freq

uen

cy ty

pe tac

hom

eters

10.6

Stro

bosco

pic tach

om

eters

11

. M

iscellan

eou

s Mea

sure

men

t :

11.1

Force an

d T

orq

ue

11.2

A

cceleration an

d V

elocity

11.3

W

eight

PR

AT

ICA

LS

1.

Measu

rem

ent o

f flow

by ro

tam

eter

2.

Stu

dy a

nd testin

g o

f house w

ater m

eter

3.

Measu

rem

ent o

f flow

by o

rifice m

ethod

4.

Measu

rem

ent o

f flow

by d

ifferen

tial pressu

re flow

meter

5.

Measu

rem

ent o

f flow

by m

agnetic flo

w m

eter

6.

Stu

dy o

f vib

ration p

ick-u

ps

7.

To d

etermin

e relative h

um

idity

by w

et and d

ry b

ulb

hygro

meter

8.

Measu

rem

ent o

f visco

sity b

y red

wood v

iscom

eter

9.

Measu

rem

ent o

f den

sity b

y H

ydro

meter

10.

Measu

ring o

f speed

of a m

oto

r by h

and tach

om

eter

11.

Measu

rem

ent o

f speed

of a m

oto

r fan b

y electro

nic stro

bosc

ope m

ethod

12.

Measu

rem

ent o

f tem

peratu

re by th

ermisto

r

13.

Measu

rem

ent o

f tem

peratu

re by filled

syste

m

14.

Measu

rem

ent o

f pressu

re by B

ourd

en tu

be p

ressure g

auge

15.

Measu

rem

ent o

f pressu

re by m

anom

eter

16.

Stu

dy o

f vario

us p

ressure elem

ents

RE

FE

RE

�C

E B

OO

KS

: 1. M

echan

ical and In

dustrial M

easu

rem

ents

R.K

. Jain

2. In

dustrial In

strum

entatio

n an

d C

ontro

l

S.K

. Sin

gh

* *

* *

*

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

16

TR

A�

SD

UC

ER

S &

TE

LE

ME

TR

Y

CO

DE

IE 2

07

L T

P

2 --

2

RA

TIO

�A

LE

The stu

den

ts should

know

the ty

pe o

f signal receiv

ed fro

m th

e prim

ary in

strum

ent an

d its treatm

ent so

that it can

be

used

for m

easu

rem

ent an

d co

ntro

l purp

oses. H

ere he w

ill study d

ifferent ty

pes a

nd u

se of sig

nal g

eneratin

g tran

sducers.

In in

strum

entatio

n sy

stem

, the v

arious co

mponents co

mprisin

g th

e syste

m are u

sually

located

at a distan

ce from

contro

l room

. The m

ake co

nnectio

n b

etwee

n co

mponents th

e subject is in

cluded

.

CO

�T

E�

TS

1.

Tra

nsd

ucers :

1.1

D

efinitio

n

1.2

C

lassification o

f transd

ucers

2.

Va

riab

le Resistiv

e Tra

nsd

ucers :

2.1

P

oten

tiom

eters

2.2

Strain

gau

ges

2.3

R

esistance th

ermom

eters

2.4

T

herm

istors

2.5

H

ot w

ire anem

om

eters

2.6

P

hoto

conductiv

e cell

3.

Va

riab

le Relu

ctan

ce Tra

nsd

ucers :

3.1

V

ariable relu

ctance

3.2

L

inear v

ariable D

ifferential tran

sform

er

3.3

S

ynch

ro tran

smitter an

d receiv

er

4.

Va

riab

le Ca

pa

citan

ce Tra

nsd

ucers :

4.1

V

ariable p

late area

4.2

V

ariable d

istance b

etween

pla

tes

4.3

V

ariable d

ielectric

5.

Vo

ltag

e an

d C

urren

t Gen

era

ting

Tra

nsd

ucer

s :

5.1

P

iezoelectric tran

sducers

5.2

P

hoto

electric transd

ucers - p

hoto

tubes

5.3

P

hoto

multip

lier tubes

5.4

P

hoto

voltaic cell

5.5

T

herm

oco

uple

5.6

M

agneto

electric transd

ucers

6.

Freq

uen

cy G

en

eratin

g a

nd

Dig

ital T

ran

sdu

cers :

6.1

Freq

uen

cy m

odulated

transd

ucers

6.2

R

eluctan

ce pulse p

icks u

p tran

sducers

6.3

P

hoto

tube p

ulse p

icks u

p tran

sducers

6.4

G

eiger co

unters

6.5

Scin

tillation co

unters

7.

Tra

nsd

ucer S

election

Fa

ctor :

7.1

L

oad

ing effects

7.2

E

nviro

nm

ental co

nditio

ns

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

17

7.3

T

ransd

ucer m

easu

ring ran

ge

7.4

S

yste

m co

mpatib

ility

7.5

C

ost an

d a

vailab

ility

8.

Tele

metry

Sy

stem

:

8.1

L

and lin

e telem

etry

8.1

.1

Pneu

matic sy

stem

8.1

.1.1

Flap

per n

ozzle

8.1

.1.2

Pilo

t relay

8.1

.1.3

Non b

leed ty

pe

8.1

.1.4

Bleed

types feed

back

8.1

.1.5

Lim

itations

8.1

.2

Electric sy

stem

8.1

.2.1

Curren

t syste

m

8.1

.2.2

Voltag

e syste

m

8.1

.2.3

Impulse sy

stem

8.1

.2.4

Positio

n sy

stem

or ratio

syste

m

8.1

.2.5

Freq

uen

cy sy

stem

8.2

R

adio

frequen

cy tele

meterin

g

8.2

.1

Am

plitu

de m

odulatio

n

8.2

.2

Freq

uen

cy m

odulatio

n

8.2

.3

Phase m

odulatio

n

8.2

.4

Pulse m

odula

tion

8.2

.5

Pulse a

mplitu

de m

odulatio

n

8.2

.6

Pulse co

de m

odulatio

n

9.

Tra

nsm

itters :

9.1

P

neu

matic tran

smitter

9.1

.1

PD

PT

bello

w ty

pe

9.1

.2

PD

PT

diap

hrag

m ty

pe

9.2

E

lectric transm

itters

9.2

.1

Wheatsto

ne b

ridge

9.2

.2

Inducta

nce b

ridge

9.2

.3

Imped

ance b

ridge

9.2

.4

Differen

tial transfo

rmer

9.2

.5

Synch

ro

9.3

E

lectronic fo

rce balan

ce DP

T

9.4

H

ydrau

lic transm

itter

10

. T

ran

smissio

n C

ha

nn

els a

nd

Med

ia :

10.1

W

ire line ch

annels

10.2

R

adio

chan

nels

10.3

M

icrow

ave ch

annels

10.4

P

ow

er line carrier ch

annels

10.5

M

ultip

lexin

g c

han

nels

10.5

.1

Freq

uen

cy d

ivisio

n

10.5

.2

Tim

e div

ision

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

18

11

. P

rocess L

ag

s :

11.1

M

easure

men

t lags

11.1

.1

Cap

acity la

g

11.1

.2

Tran

sfer lag

11.1

.3

Dista

nce v

elocity

lags

11.1

.4

Effec

ts of m

easure

men

t lags

11.2

Sin

gle cap

acity p

rocess

11.3

M

ulti cap

acity p

rocess

11.4

E

xam

ple

s

PR

AC

TIC

AL

S

1.

To d

raw in

put o

utp

ut ch

aracteristics o

f linear v

ariable d

ifferential tra

nsfo

rmer.

2.

To d

raw th

e resistance te

mperatu

re characteristics o

f RT

D

3.

To d

raw th

e resistance te

mperatu

re characteristics o

f therm

istor

4.

To d

raw th

e tem

peratu

re chara

cteristics of th

ermoco

uple

5.

Measu

rem

ent o

f thick

ness o

f a o

bject u

sing cap

acitive tra

nsd

ucer.

6.

Measu

rem

ent o

f stress / pressu

re / weig

ht b

y strain

gau

ge.

7.

To stu

dy th

e synchro

transm

itter and receiv

er

8.

Torq

ue tran

smissio

n b

y sy

nch

ro tran

smitter - receiv

er

9.

Realizatio

n o

f vario

us p

rocess lag

s

10.

Measu

rem

ent o

f pressu

re usin

g p

neum

atic transm

itter

11.

Measu

rem

ent o

f differen

tial pressu

re usin

g P

DP

T

12.

Realizatio

n o

f electric transm

itter

13.

Realizatio

n o

f electronic fo

rce balan

ce DP

T

14.

Stu

dy o

f hydrau

lic transm

itter

15.

Stu

dy o

f differen

t types o

f pilo

t relays

RE

FE

RE

�C

E B

OO

KS

:

1. M

echan

ical & In

dustrial M

easure

ments

R.K

. Jain

2. M

odern

Contro

l Engin

eering

Ogata

3.

Fundam

entals o

f Instru

mentatio

n

A

.E. F

riban

ce

4. E

lectrical Measu

rem

ents a

nd In

strum

entatio

n

A

.K. S

aw

hney

5. In

dustrial In

strum

entatio

n an

d C

ontro

l

S.K

. Sin

gh

6. vfxzr ;aa=

hdj.k ,oa fu;a=

.k

,e- ,Q- dqjs'kh

7. ;a=hdj.k ,oa fu;a=

.k

MkW- ,p

-,e- jk;

*****

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

19

CO

�T

RO

L S

YS

TE

M C

OM

PO

�E

�T

S

CO

DE

IE 2

08

L T

P

2 --

2/2

RA

TIO

�A

LE

Measu

rem

ent o

f voltag

e, angular d

isplace

ment, a

ngular v

elocity

and sp

eed co

ntro

l of m

oto

rs are a few

require

ments

of th

e presen

t day in

dustry

this su

bject g

ives a d

etailed stu

dy o

f the in

strum

ents su

ed fo

r these m

easure

ments.

The k

now

ledge ab

out th

is subject as th

e functio

n o

f final co

ntro

l elem

ents is to

carryout faith

fully

the co

mm

ands

giv

en to

it by th

e contro

ller. Slu

ggish

response b

y th

e elem

ents to

the sy

stem

can b

e harm

ful. T

he fin

al contro

l elem

ents are

majo

r link in

the co

ntro

l loop.

CO

�T

E�

TS

1.

Erro

r Sen

sing

Dev

ices :

1.1

P

oten

tiom

eter as an erro

r detecto

r

1.2

S

ynch

ro as a

n erro

r detecto

r

2.

Serv

o A

mp

lifiers :

2.1

R

otatin

g a

mplifier

2.1

.1

Prin

ciple o

f operatio

n

2.1

.2

Constru

ction an

d lo

ad ch

aracteristics of a

mplid

yne

2.1

.3

Tran

sfer functio

n o

f an a

mplid

yne

2.1

.4

Applicatio

ns o

f am

plid

yne

2.1

.4.1

Pap

er mill co

ntro

l usin

g a

mplid

yne an

d o

thers

2.2

M

agnetic a

mplifier

2.2

.1

Basic p

rincip

le of o

peratio

n

2.2

.2

Series an

d p

arallel connectio

n

2.2

.3

Load

line a

naly

sis

2.2

.4

Am

plifier w

ith feed

back

2.3

E

lectronic A

mplifiers

2.3

.1

Intro

ductio

n

2.3

.2

D.C

. Am

plifier

2.3

.3

A.C

. Am

plifier

3.

Serv

o M

oto

rs :

3.1

D

.C. S

ervom

oto

r

3.1

.1

Constru

ction an

d w

ork

ing o

f D.C

. servom

oto

r

3.1

.2

Circu

it dia

gra

m a

nd w

ork

ing o

f field co

ntro

lled D

.C. serv

om

oto

r

3.1

.3

Circu

it dia

gra

m a

nd tran

sfer functio

n o

f armatu

re contro

lled D

.C. m

oto

r

3.1

.4

Torq

ue sp

eed ch

aracteristics of D

.C. serv

om

oto

r

3.1

.5

Applicatio

ns o

f D.C

. servo m

oto

rs

3.2

A

.C. S

ervom

oto

r

3.2

.1

Sch

em

atic diag

ram

and w

ork

ing o

f two-p

hase serv

o m

oto

r

3.2

.2

Types o

f roto

r

3.2

.3

Torq

ue sp

eed ch

aracteristics of A

.C. serv

o m

oto

r

3.2

.4

Applicatio

ns o

f A.C

. servo m

oto

r

3.3

C

onstru

ction an

d w

ork

ing o

f shad

ed p

ole in

ductio

n m

oto

r

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

20

4.

Step

per M

oto

r :

4.1

C

onstru

ction

4.2

W

ork

ing p

rincip

le

4.3

Speed

and static to

rque an

gle ch

aracteristics o

f stepper m

oto

r

4.4

A

pplicatio

n o

f stepper m

oto

r

5.

Tech

og

enera

tors :

5.1

P

rincip

le and w

ork

ing o

f A.C

. and D

.C. tech

ogenerato

rs

5.2

P

ositio

n an

d sp

eed co

ntro

l with

feed b

ack th

rough tec

hogenerato

r

6.

Fin

al C

on

trol E

lem

ents :

6.1

A

ir operated

valv

e

6.1

.1

Constru

ction

6.1

.2

Characteristics

6.1

.3

Sizin

g an

d se

lection

6.1

.4

Materials an

d serv

ices

6.1

.5

Differen

t types o

f plu

gs an

d th

eir applicatio

ns

6.2

A

ctuato

rs

6.3

V

alve p

ositio

ners

6.4

P

ow

er cylin

ders

6.5

Special co

ntro

l valv

es

6.5

.1

Sm

all flow

valv

es

6.5

.2

Sau

nders p

atent v

alv

e

6.5

.3

Butterfly

valv

es

6.5

.4

Solen

oid

valv

e

6.5

.5

Moto

rized v

alve

6.5

.6

Dam

pers

6.6

In

stallation o

f above v

alve

7.

Co

nta

ctor C

on

trol E

lem

ents a

nd

Circu

its :

7.1

B

asic constru

ction o

f contacto

r

7.2

P

ush

butto

ns

7.3

T

herm

al pro

tection rela

y

7.4

T

ime d

elay rela

y

7.5

In

ter lock

ing a

nd seq

uencin

g c

ircuits

7.6

A

pplicatio

ns

7.7

In

troductio

n to

ladder d

iagra

m

8.

Sw

itches :

8.1

P

ressure sw

itches

8.2

T

emperatu

re switc

hes

8.3

Flo

w sw

itches

8.4

L

evel sw

itches

8.5

L

imit sw

itches

PR

AC

TIC

AL

S

1.

Realizatio

n o

f poten

tiom

eter as an erro

r detecto

r

2.

Realizatio

n o

f a synchro

pair as an

error d

etector

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

21

3.

To d

raw th

e torq

ue sp

eed ch

aracterization o

f a D.C

. servo m

oto

r

4.

Measu

rem

ent o

f speed

with

tech

ogenerato

r

5.

Stu

dy o

f am

plid

yne

6.

Realizatio

n o

f magnetic a

mplifier

7.

Speed

contro

l of step

per m

oto

r.

8.

Stu

dy o

f butterfly

valv

es

9.

Contro

l of flo

w b

y p

neum

atic contro

l valv

e

10.

Contro

l of le

vel b

y so

lenoid

valv

e

11.

To d

raw th

e characteristic o

f pneu

matic co

ntro

l valv

e

12.

To calib

rate a contro

l valv

e

13.

To d

raw th

e characteristic o

f pneu

matic v

alve p

ositio

ner

14.

To m

ake au

tom

atic Y-∆

starter circuit fo

r inductio

n m

oto

r

15.

To realize in

terlock

ing co

nnec

tion fo

r moto

r

16.

To m

ake seq

uencin

g co

nnec

tion fo

r moto

r

17.

To m

ake a co

ntro

l circuit u

sing v

arious sw

itches

RE

FE

RE

�C

E B

OO

KS

:

1.

Contro

l Syste

m C

om

ponent

Gib

son &

Teu

ter TM

H

2. C

ontro

l Engin

eering

D

r. A.K

. Tan

dan

, Dr. A

. Subha R

ao

Dr. S

.K. K

ulk

arni, D

r. Parag

S. D

esai

3.

Contro

l Com

ponen

t

B. C

hatterjee

4. H

andbook o

f Instru

men

tatio

n an

d co

ntro

l H

. P. K

allen

5. P

rocess In

strum

ents an

d co

ntro

ls Han

dbook

D.M

. Consid

ine

6.

Electrical D

esign E

stimatin

g a

nd C

ostin

g

Rain

a & B

hattac

hary

a

* *

* *

*

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

22

A�

AL

YT

ICA

L &

E�

VIR

O�

ME

�T

AL

I�S

TR

UM

E�

TA

TIO

�

CO

DE

IE 2

09

L T

P

2 -- 2

/2

RA

TIO

�A

LE

Today

th

e w

hole

world

is

facin

g th

e pro

blem

of

pollu

tion.

The

pollu

tion m

ay be

of

air, w

ater etc.

When

ever

insta

llation o

f a new

industry

takes p

lace pro

blem

of w

aste an

d g

asse

s com

e in p

icture. O

ur g

overn

ment is also

sincere

tow

ards th

e pro

ble

m o

f pollu

tion. It th

erefore b

ecom

es esse

ntial to

study d

ifferent m

ethods o

f analy

sing th

e gas an

d w

ater.

Stu

dents w

ill mea

sure a

nd c

heck

the d

ifferent h

armfu

l gasses in

air and w

ater. After stu

dy o

f this su

bject a stu

den

t will b

e in

a positio

n to

an

alysis

and contro

l th

e harm

ful

elem

ents.

To im

part

latest dev

elopm

ent

in opto

dev

ices in

th

e fie

ld of

instru

men

tatio

n tec

hnolo

gy th

is subject is in

clu

ded

in th

e syllab

us.

CO

�T

E�

TS

1.

Sp

ectrosco

pic A

na

lysis :

1.1

A

bso

rptio

n sp

ectrosco

py

1.2

E

missio

n sp

ectrosco

py

1.3

M

ass spectro

scopy

2.

Ga

s An

aly

sis :

2.1

In

frared g

as analy

ser

2.2

P

aramagnetic o

xygen an

alysers

2.2

.1

Mag

netic fo

rce type

2.2

.2

Mag

netic w

ind ty

pe

2.3

T

herm

al conductiv

ity an

alysers

3.

Ch

rom

ato

gra

ph

y :

3.1

In

troductio

n

3.2

A

naly

sis section

3.3

C

ontro

l section

3.4

O

n lin

e liquid

chro

mato

grap

hy

4.

Liq

uid

An

aly

sis :

4.1

E

lectrical conductiv

ity

4.2

P

h electro

de p

oten

tials

4.3

E

lectroch

em

ical analy

ser

5.

En

viro

nm

en

tal P

ollu

tion

Instru

men

ts :

5.1

T

ypes an

d co

nce

ntratio

n o

f vario

us g

as p

ollu

tant in

atmosp

here

5.2

L

ionizatio

n sm

oke d

etectors

5.2

.1

Prin

ciple

5.2

.2

Applicatio

n

5.2

.3

Special featu

res

5.3

S

moke m

eters

5.4

D

ust m

easu

rem

ent

5.5

V

isible e

missio

n m

onito

ring sy

stem

s

6.

Op

tical A

na

lysis In

strum

en

ts :

6.1

O

ptical P

yro

meter

6.2

In

fra-red

therm

om

eter

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

23

6.3

P

olarim

eter

6.4

L

ight In

tensity

meter

6.5

Spectro

photo

meter

6.6

Spectru

m A

naly

ser

6.7

X

-Ray F

luoro

scopic In

strum

ents

6.8

P

eriscope

6.9

O

ptical F

ilters

6.1

0

Beam

splitters

7.

Wa

ter Po

llutio

n a

nd

Its Mon

itorin

g.

8.

�o

ise Po

llutio

n a

nd

Its Mo

nito

ring

.

PR

AC

TIC

AL

S

1.

Measu

rem

ent o

f pH

for g

iven liq

uid

2.

To an

alyse g

as sam

ple b

y th

ermal co

nductiv

ity m

ethod.

3.

To m

easu

re Co

2 in a g

iven sa

mple b

y C

o2 an

aly

ser

4.

To m

easu

re conductiv

ity o

f a giv

en so

lutio

n b

y co

nductiv

ity m

eter.

5.

To m

easu

re total d

issolv

ed O

2 in w

ater

6.

To stu

dy sp

ectra photo

meter

7.

Analy

sis of g

as-b

y-g

as ch

rom

atograp

h

8.

Dem

onstratio

n o

f infrared

Analy

ser

9.

Dem

onstratio

n o

f Mass sp

ectrograp

h

10.

Measu

rem

ent o

f light in

tensity

by lu

x m

eter.

11.

Measu

rem

ent o

f radiatio

n b

y in

frared m

eter.

12.

Stu

dy o

f optical filter.

RE

FE

RE

�C

E B

OO

KS

:

1. M

echan

ical & In

dustrial M

easure

ments

R.K

. Jain

2. P

rincip

les of In

dustrial In

strum

entatio

n

D. P

atranab

is

3. H

andbook o

f Analy

tical Instru

ment

R

.S. K

handpur

4. O

ptical P

roductio

n T

heo

ry

Horn

5.

Opto

Electro

nics an

Intro

ductio

n

J. W

ilson –

J.F.B

. Haw

kes

* *

* *

*

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

24

‘C’ P

RO

GR

AM

MI�

G

CO

DE

IE 2

10

L T

P

same in

all bran

ches ex

cept A

R/C

C/C

E/C

S/ E

E /IT

2 -- 2

RA

TIO

�A

LE

'C

' is com

puter p

rogra

mm

ing lan

guage an

d also

structu

red p

rogra

mm

ing la

nguage. In

'C' p

rogra

mm

ing la

nguage w

e

consid

er vario

us sy

nta

x u

sed in

pro

gra

mm

ing. B

y h

avin

g g

ood k

now

ledge o

f 'C', stu

den

ts can w

rite modular ap

plicatio

n an

d

syste

m p

rogra

ms. 'C

' can b

e used

in th

e engin

eering ap

plicatio

ns. B

y acq

uirin

g a so

und k

now

ledge o

f 'C' stu

den

ts will b

e able

to u

ndersta

nd th

e concep

t of all th

e applicatio

n areas. T

his co

urse is sp

ecially d

esigned

for en

gin

eering stu

dents o

f all

dip

lom

a stream

s.

CO

�T

E�

TS

1.

Intro

du

ction

:

1.1

Sco

pe o

f ‘C’ L

anguage

1.2

Distin

ction a

nd sim

ilarities w

ith o

ther H

LL

s

1.3

Special featu

res and A

pplicatio

n areas

2.

Ele

men

ts of ‘C

’ :

2.1

C

haracter set

2.2

K

ey w

ord

s

2.3

D

ata types

2.4

C

onstan

ts and V

ariables

2.5

O

perato

rs: unary

, bin

ary, tern

ary

2.6

O

perato

r preced

ence

3.

Co

nso

le Inp

ut-O

utp

ut :

3.1

T

ypes o

f I-O

3.2

C

onso

le I-O

3.3

U

nfo

rmatted

conso

le I-O: g

etc

har(),p

utch

ar(), gets(), p

uts(),

getch

(),getch

e()

3.4

Form

atted I-O

: scanf(), p

rintf()

4.

Co

ntro

l Flo

w :

4.1

State

ments an

d b

lock

s

4.2

if

4.3

sw

itch

4.4

L

oops: fo

r, while, d

o-w

hile

4.5

goto

and lab

els

4.6

break

, contin

ue, ex

it

4.7

N

esting co

ntro

l statem

ents

5.

Arra

ys :

5.1

B

asic concep

ts

5.2

M

em

ory

represen

tation

5.3

O

ne d

imensio

nal arra

y

5.4

T

wo D

imen

sional arra

y

6.

Fu

nctio

ns:

6.1

B

asic concep

ts

6.2

D

eclaration an

d p

roto

types

6.3

C

alling

6.4

A

rgum

ents

Instru

mentatio

n E

ngin

eering

25

6.5

Sco

pe ru

les

6.6

R

ecursio

n

6.7

Sto

rage classe

s types

6.8

L

ibrary

of fu

nctio

ns: m

ath, strin

g, sy

stem

7.

Po

inters :

7.1

B

asic concep

ts

7.2

&

, * o

perato

r

7.3

P

oin

ter expressio

n: assig

nm

ent, arith

metic, co

mpariso

n

7.4

D

ynam

ic mem

ory

allocatio

n

7.5

P

oin

ter v/s A

rrays

8.

Stru

cture a

nd

En

um

erated

Da

ta T

yp

es :

8.1

B

asic concep

ts

8.2

D

eclaration an

d m

em

ory

map

8.3

E

lem

ents o

f structu

res

8.4

E

num

erated d

ata types: ty

ped

ef, enum

8.5

U

nio

n

PR

AC

TIC

AL

S

1.

Pro

blem

s based

on arith

metic ex

pressio

n, fix

ed m

ode arith

metic.

2.

Pro

blem

s based

on co

nditio

nal state

men

ts and co

ntro

l structu

res.

3.

Pro

blem

s based

on arra

ys (1

-D, 2

-D), fu

nctio

ns a

nd p

oin

ters.

4.

Pro

blem

s based

on en

gin

eering ap

plicatio

ns.

RE

FE

RE

�C

E B

OO

KS

:

1.

'C' P

rogram

min

g

Step

hen

Koch

an

2.

Pro

gram

min

g w

ith 'C

'

Sch

aum

's Series

3.

'C' P

rogram

min

g

V.B

alguru

Sw

am

i

4.

'C' P

rogram

min

g

Kern

ighan &

Ritc

hie

5.

Let u

s 'C'

Y

ashw

ant K

anetk

ar

* *

* *

*