idrn types of disaster natural floods floods tornadoes tornadoes hurricanes hurricanes earthquakes...
TRANSCRIPT
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International Disaster Response Network
IDRN
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Why Are We Here?
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Disasters are increasing
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Earthquakes in One Week
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What is a Disaster?Types of Disaster
Natural
• Floods
• Tornadoes
• Hurricanes
• Earthquakes
• Volcanoes
• Landslides
• Tsunamis
• Wildfire
Technological
• Chemical
• Nuclear
• Biological
• Fire
• Infrastructure
Complex
• Migration
• Warfare
• Terrorism
• Ethnic Cleansing
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Basic Survival NeedsSurvival Cycle
1. Security
2. Water
3. Shelter
4. Food
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Community Development
Disaster CycleDisaster
Rescue
Assessment
Relief
Recovery
Reconstruction
Risk Reduction
Preparedness
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Disaster ResponseStages
• Disaster Event• Rescue
• 72 hours• Assessment
• 0-5 Days• Relief
• 7-90 Days• Recovery and Reconstruction
• 30 Days to 2 years• Development - Ongoing
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Who Are We?
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The Private Sector’s Role
• The Private Sector is 80% of disaster response• Community Participation
in Response is crucial• Disasters are Local - The
Community has the most intimate understanding of the crisis
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IDRN• International Coalition of Private Sector Networks,
Organizations, and Members (2,600 and rising!)
• Fostering Partnerships and Relationships “Leaderless and Decentralized”
• Operate in the Field with Common Objectives/Unified Efforts
• Empowering individuals to assist themselves and others
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Categorize Private Sector Engagement into 14 Service Areas
1. Water2. Food3. Shelter4. Medical5. Individual
Assistance6. Personal
Hygiene7. Counseling8. Physical
Reconstruct
9. Logistics Mgt
10. IT/Comms11. Special
Needs12. Donation
Mgt13. Professional
Responder14. Transition
and Recovery
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2,600 International Members and Growing
• 2007 CA/San Diego Fires• 2008 Hurricane Ike• 2008 Cyclone Nargis• 2008 Hurricane Gustav• 2008 Sichuan Earthquake• 2009 Manila Floods• 2010 Haiti Earthquake• 2010 Pakistan Flooding• 2010 Java Flooding• 2010 Java Volcano• 2010 Sumatra Tsunami• 2010 Brazil Flooding• 2011 Christchurch Quake• 2011 Japan Earthquake• 2011 North Africa / ME
Crisis
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Recent Participation and Successes
• Haiti Earthquake (Jan 2010) – 25 IDRN Partner Organizations, 10 Countries – $16,650,000 of Targeted Relief Materials – $4,170,000 in Manpower Services (2 Months)*
• Padang Indonesia Earthquake (Oct 2009)– 32 IDRN Partners Organizations, 6 Countries – $13,325,000 of Targeted Materials/Manpower
• Manila Floods (Sep 2009)– 11 IDRN Partner Organizations, 5 Countries – $4,580,00 of Targeted Materials/Manpower
• Sichuan China Earthquake (May 2008)– 31 IDRN Partner Organizations, 5 Countries – $12,900,000 of Targeted Materials/Manpower
• Myanmar Cyclone Nargis (May 2008)– 39 IDRN Partner Organizations, 8 Countries – $16,240,000 of Targeted Materials/Manpower
(* Calculation - 25 Orgs x 10 People x 2 Months @$100K/Year Salary)
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The IDRN Model
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Local Coordination Center
• Local Coordination Center (LCC)• Base of operations for IDRN
response initiatives• Staging site for relief
distributions into the surrounding community• Host Disaster Response Teams
(DRTs)• Location through which large
NGOs can utilize as a Distribution Point for relief and aid
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Local Coordination Team
• Local Coordination Team – (LCT)• Compile an initial common
operating picture• To identify and manage the LCC• Connection between the IDRN
and the local community • To serve as the primary point
of contact in the disaster zone, before, during, and after a disaster event.
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Rapid Assessment Teams
• Rapid Assessment Teams- (RATs)• Local Volunteers• Eyes and ears of the IDRN• Provide initial basis for aid
delivery• Local connection for DRTs• Immediately available
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Disaster Response Teams
• Disaster Response Teams- (DRTs)• Professional Responders• Respond internationally• Very experienced & trained• Example: A team of medical
surgeons.• Usually take days to reach
disaster zone.
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Activation
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Activation Sequence of IDRN
• Notification: Word arrives of a pending disaster response.
• Assessment: The magnitude and extent of the incident, preliminary status and needs of the incident, feedback from on-the-ground Local Response Teams (LCTs) and any assessment data is gathered.
• Preparation: The IDRN partners list is compiled, an event report created, and the IDRN portal is prepared (www.IDRN.info)
• Activation: An Email blast is sent out to all relevant partners explaining the situation, with an attached event report, and a link to the Responding Organizations Roster.
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Email Blast- “Are You Joining Us?”
Responding Organization
Survey….
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Event Report
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Activation Sequence of IDRN
• Participant Verification: Any participant wishing to participate in the IDRN response will complete the necessary fields in the Responding Organizations Roster.
• Strategy Meeting (s): All organizations that register on the Responding Organizations Roster will be sent an invitation to a "Go-to-Webinar". This ensures that those planning on responding have an opportunity to coordinate activities and decide the best course to mobilize for the disaster response.
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Responding Organizations Roster
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Coordination & Collaboration
The “Portal”
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IDRN Web Portal- Public Face
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IDRN Web Portal- Public Face
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IDRN Web Portal- Public Face
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IDRN “EOC” Portal- Secured“Virtual Emergency Coordination Center” – www.idrn.info
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Documents available on portal
Checklists, Standard Operating Guidelines & more!
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IDRN Training
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IDRN Courses
IDRN 1100 - Introduction to Disaster Response: Basic Preparedness
IDRN 1300 - Disaster Response Management: Local Coordination Centers
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IDRN Courses
• Provide disaster background• Provide Basic Preparedness• Instruct on proper readiness• Introduce disaster response• Introduce the IDRN
IDRN 1100
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IDRN Courses
• Prepare students for LCC• Build LCT• Basic Humanitarian Assistance• Humanitarian Standards• Disaster Zone Operations• Disaster Logistics• Rapid Assessment
IDRN 1300
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IDRN Courses
• Training Skills• Ability to Train Others• Key to expanding
network and building capacity• “Masters of Disaster”
IDRN Trainers Course
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Relationship-- Key to Success in the Field
Past Experience Tells Us:• Relationships Developed PRIOR
to Disasters are Key• People Accomplish More
Working Together• IDRN Continuously Seeks Out
New Partners (DNA)
“If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far…..
go together!” African Proverb
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Thank You!