identification - zagsamaris.zag.si/docsys/documents/sam_03_ot03v01_01.doc · web viewvitrified...

IDENTIFICATION

INSTRUCTIONS

IDENTIFICATION

Please complete the following information

Name: Desjardin V & Delolme C

Position: Research Engineers

Organization: LSE/ENTPE

Address: rue Maurice Audin

69518 Vaulx en Velin Cedex, France

Phone: 00 33 (0)4.72.04.70.58 Fax: 00 33 (0)4.72.04.77.43

E-mail: [email protected]

COUNTRY: FRENCH EXAMPLE FOR COAL FLY ASH

INSTRUCTIONS TO FILL IN THIS QUESTIONNAIRE

The purpose of this questionnaire is to know what is the context at the European level (specific regulations and specific technical guidelines) for professionals to use a range of alternative materials in road construction. (materials chosen for the SAMARIS Program work-package 3 - Assessment of alternative materials).

You can access to the different parts of the questionnaire easily thanks to an automatic link. This function is available for Word 2000 and Word 97.

PART ONE ( of this questionnaire deals with regulation of waste in general in your country. On each page of this general part, the European Regulation is recalled in a first table (blue). Should you note a mistake in the European regulation, thanks to correct it or add missing regulations in the last free line of the table. We ask you to fill in the second table (green) for the situation in your country. The topics proposed to you are the following:

· Definition of waste – Regulatory Management of waste

· Definition of hazardous waste – Regulatory Management of hazardous waste

· definition of inert waste – Regulatory management of inert waste

· Definition of secondary raw materials - Regulatory Management of secondary raw materials

PART TWO ( is divided into 10 sections. The first one (section 2.0) is dedicated to the explanation of the issues of each material in your country (definition, status, main figures, applications).

Municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash

definition, status, main figures, applications

Coal fly ash


Building demolition crushed concrete


Road crushed concrete


Basic oxygen blast furnace slag, also called LD steel slag


Electric arc furnace slag


Crystallised blast furnace slag, also called air-cooled blast furnace slag definition, status, main figures, applications

Vitrified blast furnace slag, also called granulated blast furnace slag


Decontaminated soils


The nine following sections are dedicated to an inventory of administrative and technical documents dealing specifically with the engineering and environmental assessment of the material for road construction.

The 9 materials are:

Municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash (section 2.1)

Engineering and Environmental

Coal fly ash (section 2.2)


Building demolition crushed concrete (section 2.3)


Road crushed concrete (section 2.4)


Basic oxygen blast furnace slag, also called LD steel slag (section 2.5)


Electric arc furnace slag (section 2.6)


Crystallised blast furnace slag, also called air-cooled blast furnace slag (section 2.7)


Vitrified blast furnace slag, also called granulated blast furnace slag (section 2.8) Engineering and Environmental

Decontaminated soils (section 2.9)


For each one, we are looking for specific documents for the use of each material in road construction in your country. If the line number in tables is not sufficient, you must copy the last empty line of the table and to paste it just below (place the cursor just before ¶) and if the line is on a new page, lines corresponding to the top of the table will appear automatically. If you have any problem with this function, you can use the empty table at the end of the questionnaire.

If you have specific documents for another alternative material which would be exemplary well documented in your country (foundry sand, rubber tire...), you can fill in a questionnaire for this material (don’t forget to write the name of the material at the heading of the document (Another material 1 and Another material 2)).

PART THREE (: In this part of the questionnaire, you can add documents (researches, studies...) that could provide additional elements to our knowledge on alternative materials (on both engineering and environmental aspects (leaching, toxicity...); laboratory and field data).

If you use abbreviations, please give a list at the end of the document on a separate page.

For road applications please refer to the figure below.

Figure 1: The typical road structure used in SAMARIS work-package 3.

1: Surface course (asphalt/concrete/pavers);

2: Road base;

3: Sub-base;

4: Sub-grade;

5: Shoulders and landscaping.

In the table below, you can find the definition of “WASTE” used by the European Community

At THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY LEVEL

TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTs “WASTE”NOTE

COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 15 July 1975 on waste (75/442/EEC)

"Waste" means any substance or object which the holder disposes of or is required to dispose of pursuant to the provisions of national law in force

A list of waste can be found in the 2000/532/EC: Commission Decision of 3 May 2000 establishing a list of wastes pursuant to Article 1(a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on waste and establishing a list of hazardous waste pursuant to Article 1(4) of Council Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous waste

This Commission Decision has been modified by the Commission Decision 2001/118/CE of 16 January 2001

COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 18 March 1991 91/156/CEE amending Directive 75/442/EEC on waste

"Waste" shall mean any substance or object in the categories set out in Annex I which the holder discards or intends or is required to discard.

Please indicate in the table below if the definition of “waste “in your country is different or equivalent to the European one. Please indicate also the title of the document where the definition can be found in your country. If there are differences, please give the definition in English. Please give the title of the documents in your national language, and also, below, in English and in italics, and specify if it is a personal or official translation (PT or OT).

IN YOUR COUNTRY

TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTs“WASTE”NOTE

LOI n° 75-633 du 15 juillet 1975 relative à l’élimination des déchets et à la récupération des matériaux

Law n° 75-633 of 15 July 1975 of waste disposal and materials recovery. (PT)

Equivalent to European definition Yes/No

Underline the right answer

If NO (give your national definition, in English):

A list of wastes can be found in the Decree n°2002-540 du 18 avril 2002

In the table below, you can find the regulation for waste management used by the European Community


TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTsnote

COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 26 April 1999 of the landfill of waste 1999/31/CE

With a view to meeting the requirements of Directive 75/442/EEC, and in particular Articles 3 and 4 thereof, the aim of this Directive is, by way of stringent operational and technical requirements on the waste and landfills, to provide for measures, procedures and guidance to prevent or reduce as far as possible negative effects on the environment, in particular the pollution of surface water, groundwater, soil and air, and on the global environment, including the greenhouse effect, as well as any resulting risk to human health, from landfilling of waste, during the whole life-cycle of the landfill

COUNCIL DECISION 2003/33/CE of 19 December 2002 establishing criteria and procedures for the acceptance of waste at landfills pursuant to Article 16 of and Annex II to Directive 1999/31/EC

This Decision establishes the criteria and procedures for the acceptance of waste (non hazardous, hazardous and inert waste) at landfills in accordance with the principles set out in Directive 1999/31/EC and in particular Annex II thereto.

1. This Decision shall take effect on 16 July 2004.2. Member States shall apply the criteria set out in section 2 of the Annex to this Decision by 16 July 2005

Directive 2000/76/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 December 2000 on the incineration of waste

The aim of this Directive is to prevent or to limit as far as practicable negative effects on the environment, in particular pollution by emissions into air, soil, surface water and groundwater, and the resulting risks to human health, from the incineration and co-incineration of waste.This aim shall be met by means of stringent operational conditions and technical requirements, through setting emission limit values for waste incineration and co-incineration plants within the Community and also through meeting the requirements of Directive 75/442/EEC

Please indicate the title of the document where the regulation for waste management can be found in your country.

IN YOUR COUNTRY

TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTsManagement OF WASTENOTE

LOI n°92-646 du 13 juillet 1992 relative à l’élimination des déchets ainsi qu ‘aux installations classées pour la protection de l’environnement

Law n°92-646 13 July 1992 of waste disposal and installations for the protection of the environment. (PT)

Equivalent to European regulation Yes/No


If YES, specify the equivalent European document:

N°1999/31/CE Council Directive

as from July 1st July 2002, installations of waste disposal by storage will be authorized to receive only ultimate waste.

Décret du 20 septembre 2002 relatif aux installations d’incinération et de co-incinération de déchets non dangereux et aux installations incinérant des déchets d’activité de soins a risque infectieux.

decree of 20 september 2002 of non hazardous incineration or co-incineration plants and infectious clinical waste incineration plants (PT)




Directive 2000/76/EC

In the table below, you can find the definition of “HAZARDOUS WASTE” used by the European Community.


TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTs“hazardous WASTE”NOTE

COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 12 December 1991 on hazardous waste (91/689/EEC)

'Hazardous waste` means: - wastes featuring on a list to be drawn up in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 18 of Directive 75/442/EEC on the basis of Annexes I and II to this Directive. These wastes must have one or more of the properties listed in Annex III.

You can find in these documents 14 criteria to characterize hazardous waste

A list of waste can be found in the 2000/532/EC: Commission Decision of 3 May 2000 establishing a list of wastes pursuant to Article 1(a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on waste and establishing a list of hazardous waste pursuant to Article 1(4) of Council Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous waste

This Commission Decision has been modified by the Commission Decision 2001/118/CE of 16 January 2001

Please indicate in the table below if the definition of “hazardous waste “in your country is different or equivalent to the European one. Please indicate also the title of the document where the definition can be found in your country. If there are differences, please give the definition in English. Please give the title of the documents in your national language, and also, below, in English and in italics, and specify if it is a personal or official translation (PT or OT).

IN YOUR COUNTRY

TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTs“HAZARDOUS WASTE”NOTE

DECRET n°2002-540 du 18 avril 2002 classification des déchets

Decree n°2002-540 of 18 april 2002 classification of waste




You can find in this document 14 criteria to characterize hazardous waste

In the table below, you can find the regulation for hazardous waste management used by the European Community



COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 94/67/EC of 16 December 1994 on the incineration of hazardous waste

The aim of this Directive is to provide for measures and procedures to prevent or, where that is not practicable, to reduce as fas as possible negative effects on the environment, in particular the pollution of air, soil, surface and groundwater, and the resulting risks to human health, from the incineration of hazardous waste and, to that end, to set up and maintain appropriate operating conditions and emission limit values for hazardous waste incineration plants within the Community


With a view to meeting the requirements of Directive 75/442/EEC, and in particular Articles 3 and 4 thereof, the aim of this Directive is, by way of stringent operational and technical requirements on the waste and landfills, to provide for measures, procedures and guidance to prevent or reduce as far as possible negative effects on the environment, in particular the pollution of surface water, groundwater, soil and air, and on the global environment, including the greenhouse effect, as well as any resulting risk to human health, from landfilling of waste, during the whole life-cycle of the landfill

COUNCIL DECISION 2003/33/CE of 19 December 2002 establishing criteria and procedures for the acceptance of waste at landfills pursuant to Article 16 of and Annex II to Directive 1999/31/EC

List of wastes acceptable at landfills for inert waste without testing and Waste not appearing on this list must be subject to testing to determine if it fulfils the criteria for waste acceptable at landfills for inert waste. Leaching limit values (As, Ba, Cd, Cr tot, Cu, Hg, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Zn, chloride, fluoride, sulphate, phenol index, DOC, TDS) and LOI, TOC, ANC. Limit values exist for all parameters except for ANC.

Please indicate the title of the document where the regulation for hazardous waste management can be found in your country.

IN YOUR COUNTRY

TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTs MANAGEMEnT OF hazardous WASTENOTE

LOI n°92-646 du 13 juillet 1992 relative à l’élimination des déchets ainsi qu ‘aux installations classées pour la protection de l’environnement

Law n°92-646 13 July 1992 of waste disposal and installations for the protection of the environment.( PT)




N°1999/31/CE Council Directive

ARRÊTÉ du 30 décembre 2002 relatif au stockage de déchets dangereux

Decree of 30 December 2002 hazardous waste storage (PT)




Directive 1999/31/CE

ARRÊTÉ du 20 septembre 2002 relatif aux installations d'incinération et de co-incinération de déchets dangereux

Decree of 20 September 2002 incinerator and hazardous waste co-inceration (PT)




Directive 2000/76/CEE

In the table below, you can find the definition of “WASTE” used by the European Community


TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTs“INERT WASTE”NOTE


“inert waste” means waste that does not undergo any significant physical, chemical or biological transformations. Inert waste will not dissolve, burn or otherwise physically or chemically react, biodegrade or adversely affect other matter with which it comes into contact in a way likely to give rise to environmental pollution or harm human health. The total leachability and pollutant content of the waste and the eco-toxicity of the leachate must be insignificant, and in particular not endanger the quality of surface water and/or groundwater;

Please indicate in the table below if the definition of “waste “in your country is different or equivalent to the European one. Please indicate also the title of the document where the definition can be found in your country. If there are differences, please give the definition in English. Please give the title of the documents in your national language, and also, below, in English and in italics, and specify if it is a personal or official translation (PT or OT).

IN YOUR COUNTRY

TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTs“INERT WASTE”NOTE

Arrêté du 31 décembre 2001 modifiant l'arrêté du 9 septembre 1997 relatif aux décharges existantes et aux nouvelles installations de stockage de déchets ménagers et assimilés

Decree of 31 December 2001 modifying the decree of 9 September 1997 relating to the existing landfill of waste and the new installations of storage of domestic and comparable waste (PT)




In the table below, you can find the regulation for waste management used by the European Community



Council Decision of 19 December 2002 establishing criteria and procedures for the acceptance of waste at landfills pursuant to Article 16 of and Annex II to Directive 1999/31/EC

List of wastes acceptable at landfills for inert waste without testing and Waste not appearing on this list must be subject to testing to determine if it fulfils the criteria for waste acceptable at landfills for inert waste. Leaching limit values (As, Ba, Cd, Cr tot, Cu, Hg, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Zn, chloride, fluoride, sulphate, phenol index, DOC, TDS) and limit values for total content of organic parameters (TOC, BTEX, PCBs, mineral oil, PAHs). Limit values exist for all parameters except for PAHs.

Please indicate the title of the document where the regulation for waste management can be found in your country.

IN YOUR COUNTRY

TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTsMANAGEMENT OF INERT WASTENOTE

no able to find any documents on inert waste




With our preliminary survey we have not found any definition of “SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS” from the European Community. If you know a reference and a definition, please add it in the table below.


TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTs“secondary raw material”NOTE

NOTHING FOUND IN OUR PRELIMINARY SURVEY

Please indicate in the table below the definition of “secondary raw materials “in your country. Indicate also the title of the document where the definition can be found in your country. Please give the title of the documents in your national language, and also, below, in English and in italics, and specify if it is a personal or official translation (PT or OT).

IN YOUR COUNTRY

TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTs“secondary raw materials”NOTE

X30-010 (1983) norme expérimentale afnor environnement et ressources de base. vocabulaire de la filière. matières premières. termes généraux et analyse de la vulnérabilité..

X30-010 (1983) standard in experimentation environment and basic resources. vocabulary for the channel of raw materials. main terms and vulnerability analysis. (ot)




Matière première brute provenant de déchets

Raw material from waste (PT)

In the table below, you can add the regulation for secondary raw materials management used by the European Community



NOTHING FOUND IN OUR PRELIMINARY SURVEY

Please indicate the title of the document where the regulation for secondary raw materials management can be found in your country.

IN YOUR COUNTRY

TITLE OF THE DOCUMENTsMANAGEMENT OF secondary raw materialsNOTE

Equivalent to European regulation (if it exists) Yes/No



MATERIAL 2: Coal fly ash

DEFINITION

DEFINITION OF THE coal fly ash (proposed for SAMARIS Work-package 3)

definition source of information

Siliceous, fine, solid particles, from pulverised coal burning power plants, carried upwards by the combustion gases and collected in air emission control equipment

(OECD, 1997).

Do you agree with this definition for the situation in your country: Yes – No - ?

Please underline the right answer.

If NO, specify a more accurate definition (in English and specify if it an official or a personal translation (OT or PT)):

DEFINITION OF THE coal fly ash IN YOUR COUNTRY

definition source of information

STATUT

This material is considered in your country as (underline the right answers):

STATUT OF THE coal fly ash

In Europe

In your country

comments

waste

Yes

No

Yes

No

hazardous waste

Yes

No

Yes

No

inert waste

Yes

No

Yes

No

secondary raw material

Yes

No

Yes

No

The status of the material at the European Community level is given for information.

MAIN FIGURES:

AMOUNT of fly ash


Quantity (unit)

Date of the dataNOTE

National production

Yes

No

/Year

Stock

Yes

No

Use in general

Yes

No

/Year

Use in road construction

Yes

No

/Year

Importation

Yes

No

/Year

FROM :

Exportation

Yes

No

/Year

TO :

(NA: no available)

APPLICATIONS:

As referred in figure 1 (Instructions), this alternative material is used in your country in:

Road application


NOTE

N°1

Yes

No

N°2

Yes

No

N°3

Yes

No

N°4

Yes

No

N°5

Yes

No

ENGINEERING PROPERTIES

SPECIFIC DOCUMENTS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF THIS ALTERNATIVE MATERIAL

Please specify if the mentioned document deals with the production of the material, its characterization, or with its utilisation in road construction.

Production

Characterization

Utilisation

TITLE OF THE DOCUMENT

Administrative or technical document (please underline the right answer)

Available or applicable since year

Abstract or title in official language and in English if possible

(specify if it is personnel or official translation (PT or OT))


Administrative or technical document

Cahier des clauses techniques générales – Fascicule 25 – Exécution des corps de chaussées.

Texte officiel approuvé par le décret 96-420 du 10 mai 1996. Texte relatif aux marchés publics

Book of the general technical specifications - Booklet 25 - Execution of the pavements. Official document approval by decree 96-420 of May 10, 1996. Document relating to the public markets (PT)

1996

Concerne l’exécution, le contrôle de qualité des assises de chaussées, des couches de forme et des accotements lorsqu’ils utilisent des matériaux d’assises.

(sont concernés les matériaux traités aux liants hydrauliques (ciment, laitier, cendres, pouzzolanes…)

Relate to the execution, the quality control of road foundation, sub grades and shoulder or landscaping when they use materials of bases (are concerned the materials treated with the hydraulic binders (cement, slag, ashes, pozzolanas)

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?


PR NF EN 14227-3

Projet de norme (P 98-887)

Standard in project

In project

Mélanges traités et non-traités aux liants hydrauliques. Spécifications. Partie 3 : mélanges traités à la cendre volante – Définition, composition, classification.

Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures – Specifications – Part 3 : Fly ash for bound mixtures – Definition, composition, classification. (OT)

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?


PR NF EN 14227-4

Projet de norme (P 98-887)

Standard in project

In project

Mélanges traités et non-traités aux liants hydrauliques. Spécifications. Partie 4 : cendre volante pour mélanges à base de liants hydrauliques – Définition, composition, classification.

Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures – Specifications – Part 4: Fly ash for hydraulically bound mixtures – Definition, composition, classification.(OT)

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?


NF EN 197-1

Norme homologuée

Standard approved

2001

Ciment - Partie 1 : Composition, spécification et critères des ciments courants.

Cement -: Part 1 : Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements. (OT)

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?


NF EN 450

(P 18-050)

Norme homologuée

Standard approved

1995

Cendres volantes pour béton. Définition, exigences et contrôle qualité

Fly ash for concrete. Definitions, requirement and quality control. (OT)

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?


NF P 98-110

Norme homologuée

Standard approved

1991

Assises de chaussées – Cendres volantes silico-alumineuses – Spécifications

Road foundations – Alumino-silicate fly ashes – Specifications (OT)

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?


NF P 98-111

Norme homologuée

Standard approved

1992

Assises de chaussées – Essais de réactivité des cendres volantes silico-alumineuses à la chaux.

Road foundations – Testing of reactivity of silico-aluminous fly ashes to lime. (OT)

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?


NF P 98-112

Norme homologuée

Standard approved

1992

Assises de chaussées – Cendres volantes hydrauliques. Définitions, spécifications

Road foundations – Hydraulic fly ashes – Définitions, specifications. (OT)

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?


NF P 98-116

Norme homologuée

Standard approved

2000

Assises de chaussées – Graves traitées aux liants hydrauliques- Définition, Composition, Classification.

Road foundations – Granular material with hydraulic binder – Definition, Composition, Classification. (OT)

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?


NF P 98-124

Norme homologuée

Standard approved

1992

Assises de chaussées – Cendres volantes-chaux-gypse- Définition, Composition, Classification

Road foundations – Fly ashes-lime-gypsum – Definition, Composition, Classification (OT)

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?


NF P 98-721

Norme homologuée

Standard approved

1992

Matériel de construction et d'entretien des routes. Doseurs en continu des granulats. Banc et méthode d'essai de la mesure du débit

Road construction and maintenance equipment. Continuous batching. Equipment for aggregates. Test bench and method for flow rate measurement. (OT)

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?


Guide technique. Réalisation de remblais et des couches de formes. Fascicule II Annexes techniques

Guide technical. Construction of fill and the subgrades. Booklet II technical Appendices (PT)

1996

Paramètre caractéristique de ce matériau est le rapport entre leur teneur en eau naturelle et leur teneur en eau optimum Proctor normal

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?


Utilisation en techniques routières des cendres volantes de centrales thermiques à charbon de la région Ile de France

Use of coal fly ashes in road engineering in Ile de France region.

≈ 1985

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?

Environmental PROPERTIES

SPECIFIC DOCUMENTS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROPERTIES OF THIS ALTERNATIVE MATERIAL

Please specify if the mentioned document deals with the production of the material, its characterization, or with its utilisation in road construction.

Production

Characterization

Utilisation

TITLE OF THE DOCUMENT

Administrative or technical document (please underline the right answer)

Available or applicable since year

Abstract or title in official language and in English if possible

(specify if it is personnel or official translation (PT or OT))



Circulaire du Ministère n°96-85 relative aux cendres issues de la filtration des gaz de combustion de combustibles d'origine fossile dans les installations classées pour la protection de l'environnement.

Letterfrom Ministry relating to ashes resulting from the filtration of combustion gases of fuels of fossil origin in the installations for the environmental protection (PT)

1996

Minimiser production de cendres, favoriser valorisation et stockage des cendres.

Fait référence à la circulaire relative aux mâchefers d'incinération des ordures ménagère du 9 mai 1994.

minimization ashes production, valorisation and storage of fly ashes .reefer to the letter from Ministry relating to MSWI bottom ash of May 9, 1994.

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?

Yes

No

?

In this part of the questionnaire, you can add documents (researches, studies...) that could provide additional elements to our knowledge on alternative materials (on both engineering and environmental aspects (leaching, toxicity...) ; laboratory and field data).

MATERIALS TITLE OF THE DOCUMENT

Abstract and authors and datein official language and in English if possible (precise if it is personnel or official translation (PT or OT))

NOTE

COAL FLY ASHExemple : thèse de Doctorat : Prédiction du comportement environnemental des résidus de procédés thermiques (rpt) utilisés comme matériaux de travaux publics.

PhD report: Prediction of the environmental behaviour of the thermal residues of processes used like materials of public works

Z. Rakotoarisoa (director : L. Barna) INSA de Lyon France (2003)

Mots clefs : résidus de procédés thermiques – cendres volantes de charbonCette étude a pour objectifs la mise en place d'outils méthodologiques pour l'évaluation du comportement environnemental des résidus de procédés thermiques (cendres volantes de centrales thermiques à charbon) dans un scénario percolant (remblai). Il s'agit de mettre au point des tests expérimentaux (tests paramétriques, tests de simulation, pilotes de laboratoires et de terrain) permettant de caractériser les mécanismes majeurs de transfert des polluants contenus dans les déchets au cours de la lixiviation et des modèles de simulation du comportement pour le scénario étudié.

Key words: residues of thermal processes - coal fly ashes This study aims at the installation of methodological tools for the evaluation of the environmental behaviour of the thermal residues of processes (fly-ashes of power stations with coal) in a percolant scenario (fill). It consists in developing experimental tests (parametric tests, tests of simulation, pilots of laboratories and ground) making it possible to characterize the major mechanisms of transfer of the pollutants contained in waste during leaching and of the models of simulation of the behaviour for the studied scenario

Laboratoire d’Analyse Environnementale des Procédés et des Systèmes Industriels

INSA de Lyon

9 rue de la physique

69621 Villeurbanne CEDEX

France

COAL FLY ASHExample : thèse de doctorat : évaluation de l'incertitude des impacts environnementaux du cycle de vie (ei2cv) et conception de l'éco-innovation : application à la filière charbon

PhD report: evaluation of the uncertainty of the environmental impacts of the cycle of life (ei2cv) and design of the eco-innovation: application to the die coal

E. Benetto (director P. Rousseaux), INSA de Lyon/ADEME France (2002)

Abstract available on : http://www.ademe.fr/htdocs/actualite/theses/th171202.htm

Laboratoire d’Analyse Environnementale des Procédés et des Systèmes Industriels

INSA de Lyon

9 rue de la physique

69621 Villeurbanne CEDEX

France

COAL FLY ASHEvaluation de l’écotoxicité de cendres volantes de charbon de fraîche production et stockées dans des terrils selon le projet H14

Evaluation of the ecotoxicity of coal fly-ashes stored in spoil heaps according to the H14 project (PT)

Direction des études et recherches EDF (électricité de France) 1999

Analyses physico-chimiques de cendres volantes + tests d’écotoxicité sur matrice brute (sur végétaux (ISO 11269/2) et vers de terre (NF X 31-251) sur lixiviats (X31-210 avec L/S = 10 pendant 24 h) (sur daphnies (NFEN ISO 6341), microorganismes (NF T 90-320), algues (NF EN 28-692), Cériodaphies (étude Inter agence de l’eau décembre 1995))

Résultats : les cendres volantes de charbon testées sont non écotoxiques

Physicochemical analyses of fly-ashes + ecotoxicological tests on material (plant (ISO11269/2) and worms (NF X 31-251) on leachates (X31-210 avec L/S = 10 pendant 24 h) (on daphnid (NFEN ISO 6341), microorganisms (NF T 90-320), alguae (NF EN 28-692), Cériodaphid (study from water agency) (PT)

Result : coal fly ashes tested are not ecoctoxic

Authors: N. Pons & M. Leduc-Brunet

Departement environnement groupe qualité de l’air, 6 quai watier 78401 Chatou CEDEX France

COAL Fly ash

Caractérisation physico-chimique de cendres volantes de charbon avec desulfuration primaire – Essais de lixiviation

Physico-chemical characterization and leaching of desulphurization coal fly ash (OT)

Direction des études et recherche EDF 1995-1996. ISSN 1161-0573. Authors : Lecuyer, Bicocchi, Ausset and Lefevre.

Physicochemical analyses of fly-ashes ((X31-210)

Conclusion of the report : “This property of desulphurized fly ash is particulary interesting because it limits the impact of leachate and can allow many utilization. (…) The hydraulic binder property (…) could be used (…) for the construction of landfill capping diposal site and as components in the manufacture of low strength building material.”

Abbreviations:

EDF : Electricité de France (French National Producer of electricity)

AFNOR : Association Française de Normalisation (French Association of normalization)

FRENCH EXAMPLE FOR COAL FLY ASH FRENCH EXAMPLE FOR COAL FLY ASH FRENCH EXAMPLE FOR COAL FLY ASH FRENCH EXAMPLE



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