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  • 7/30/2019 IDC's India Top10 IT Market Predictions 2007

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    Filing Information: January 2007, IDC #, Volume: 1

    India IT and Telecommunications Markets: Top 10 Predictions

    T O P 1 0 P R E D I C T I O N S

    I D C ' s I n d i a T o p 1 0 I T M a r k e t P r e d i c t i o n s 2 0 0 7

    Kapil Dev Singh Parijat ChakrabortySanjit Sinha Deepak KumarShailendra Gupta Parishesh MishraPiyush Pushkal Shiladitya SarkarMadhan Dhandhayutham Naveen MishraPraveen Sengar Diwakar SrivastavaMrydul Vats Vishaal Bhatnagar

    P R E D I C T I O N S

    Another great year for the Indian domestic IT market is over and as we enter the New

    Year, the only question in our minds is how will 2007 shape up? To answer this

    question, as per regular practice, IDC (India) Limited announced its Top 10 IT Market

    Predictions for the year 2007. Most of these predictions are concerned with domestic

    IT market. However, there is a reference to those trends in the global market, which

    will have deeper implications for the domestic market.

    The domestic IT market in India grew by 22.4% in 2006* and is expected to keep the

    momentum up in 2007. The estimated year-on-year growth in 2007 is estimated to be

    21.5%, making it the fastest growing market in the Asia-Pacific region.

    The domestic IT market has posted impressive growth in the last three years and is

    expected to continue the momentum in 2007 also, which only means the domestic

    market has come of age, commented Mr. Kapil Dev Singh, Country Manager, IDC

    (India) Limited.From a global perspective, 2007 will be a year of intense hyper disruption in the IT

    industry, with major structural changes taking place along different industry vectors at

    once, all interacting with each other and, more importantly, accelerating each other. In

    2007, small businesses will become big, more software will become services, more

    services will become software, business IT players will become more consumer-ish,

    and consumer players will become more business-like. These disruptions, and others,

    will force most market leaders out of their comfort zones and open up new

    opportunities to those that choose to surf these disruptions rather than stand against

    them.

    These deep shifts in the global market place will surely have their implications on the

    Indian market, which when coupled with its high speed growth, will pose unique

    challenges. These challenges will be around managing the twin play of IT going

    deeper into already penetrated market segments and simultaneously exploring newer

    segments for growth to be sustained, Mr. Singh stressed.

    *Preliminary estimates

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    # 2007 IDC

    U p d a t e o f 2 0 0 6 P r e d i c t i o n s

    T A B L E 1

    2 0 0 6 P r e d i c t i o n s U p d a t e

    S. No. Prediction 2006 Current Status

    1. India to continue to be the fastest growing

    domestic IT market in the A/P region, to continue

    to grow at 19% in 2006 with the other Asian giant

    China growing at 12%.

    The Indian domestic IT market is expected to grow

    over 22% in 2006 over 2005, while the China

    domestic IT market would actually end up recording a

    growth of over 21% during the same period, beating

    earlier forecasts.

    2. Servers, the fundamental building block of IT

    infrastructure to cross 100,000 shipments in

    2006: Need to deliver higher performance across

    business functions and consolidation to pave

    the road to dynamic IT.

    The server market has crossed shipments of 85,000

    units in the first nine months of 2006 and is on target

    to meet the prediction. India also witnessed huge

    traction for high-performance computing (HPC)

    servers during the year. India has become the thirdlargest market in server unit shipment terms in the

    Asia-Pacific region, though it could not surpass the

    Australia market size. This was achieved in spite of

    the fact that 64-bit and two-way became the mainstay

    in the X86 server market.

    3. Outsourcing services to outgrow technologyproduct services (standalone) in 2006: To

    contribute largest chunk of 24% of Indian IT

    services market.

    Outsourcing services contributed to 23% of the total IT

    services market in 1H 2006. End-to-end outsourcing

    deals saw major traction in 2006 in sectors beyond

    telecom and BFSI. The year 2006 witnessed more

    than eleven outsourcing deals of significant value. Of

    this, more than 4 deals were signed in the

    manufacturing sector alone. This signaled the

    increasing maturity of Indian enterprises in embracing

    outsourcing services, in line with the trend in more

    mature and developed markets.

    4. Anytime, anywhere information availability to

    drive shift towards policy-based security

    administration and management in 2006, lay

    roadmap for federated security environments.

    The identity and access management (IAM) market is

    expected to grow by 33% year-on-year in 2006 over

    2005, as against the total security software market

    growth estimate of 25% for the same period. The IAM

    market witnessed consolidation and entry of multiple

    players offering network access control (NAC)

    security solutions. Organizations started adoption of

    electronic exchange of data between partners, and

    deployed IAM solutions at centralized locations.

    Banks, telecom service providers and the ITeS sectorhave launched projects on process and security audit

    and integrated security implementation. For these

    initiatives to succeed in the long run, it will be very

    important that due priority is accorded to security

    policy management by enterprise IT and line-of-

    business (LOB) heads. However, there is a still a long

    way to go for federated security to become

    mainstream.

    5. 2006 - The year of the digital home revolution:

    100% growth expected in digital camera

    shipments, home Internet connections to grow

    more than 100%.

    Unit shipments of digital cameras (through official

    channels) grew 89% in 2006 over 2005, while home

    Internet connections grew more than 100%. This

    clearly signals the healthy and vibrant

    SOHO/consumer IT market in India.

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    2007 IDC #

    T A B L E 1

    2 0 0 6 P r e d i c t i o n s U p d a t e

    S. No. Prediction 2006 Current Status

    6. Unrestricted IP telephony will boost IP-PBX

    shipments to 25% of total PBX line shipments by

    end-2006, but low PSTN tariffs will constrain

    VoIP usage.

    Growth in IP-PBX shipments has been over 30 per

    cent. However, due to restrictions on terminating

    computer-originating calls over a PSTN network, the

    growth of VoIP has been restricted. Low PSTN tariff

    too discouraged PSTN operators from investing

    significantly in VoIP carrier equipment.

    7. Verticals orientation to speed up internal

    organization restructuring and change go-to-

    market strategies of IT vendors: Industry-specific

    solutions to be major driver of corporate IT

    spending in 2006 and beyond.

    Verticalization was on in full swing in 2006 in terms of

    solutions and delivery channels. All major enterprise

    vendors aligned their solutions and go-to-market

    teams to the important verticals. Delivery channel

    partners also developed and tried to align with the

    important industry verticals to be able to provide morevalue-added deliveries to large enterprise and SMB

    end-users.

    8. Application integration, consolidation with

    business analytics will gain momentum in 2006.

    Centralization was clearly noticed in 2006 and most

    new application rollouts happened from centralized

    locations. The application integration middleware

    market is expected to grow 21% year-on-year (2006

    over 2005). In order to have better manageability

    enterprise CIOs are driving integration and

    consolidation at an enterprise level. At the same time,

    application integration also aids line-of-business

    (LOB) executives in increasing their business

    productivity and in taking more informed decisions.

    Multiple tenders inviting datawarehousing solutionvendors to bid for projects that were floated in 2006

    further confirms that business analytics is gaining

    momentum among Indian enterprises.

    9. Cost no more the key factor in color adoption:

    Quality, availability and competitive need to

    witness color laser shipments growing by 50% in

    2006 over 2005.

    IDC market estimates indicate that adoption of color

    printing in the laser space has indeed taken off

    strongly during 2006. Shipments made during the first

    three quarters of 2006 have grown by a whopping

    86.8 percent year-on-year. The year 2006 witnessed

    an increased adoption of color lasers in offices, both

    in large as well as mid-size businesses, thereby

    helping increase the installed base. The market also

    witnessed the launch of new, entry-level color laserprinter models during the year 2006. Realizing the

    growing need for color printing in the laser space,

    leading vendors such as HP, Samsung and Xerox are

    continuing to launch new models, thereby increasing

    the range of choices for the end customer. According

    to IDC data, an important factor responsible for this

    growth has been the falling average sale value (ASV)

    of colour laser printers; ASVs have dropped from Rs.

    27,000 in the JFM quarter of 2005, to Rs. 16,000 in

    the JAS quarter of 2006. This value is further

    expected to decline in the OND quarter of 2006 with

    the launch of new models. The factors that will

    continue to drive the adoption of color printing include:

    i) Wider choice of models and features, ii) Furtherreduction in product prices, iii) Provision of network-

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    # 2007 IDC

    T A B L E 1

    2 0 0 6 P r e d i c t i o n s U p d a t e

    S. No. Prediction 2006 Current Status

    ready features, even in low-end color laser printer

    models, iv) Latent need of business enterprises for

    color printing and strategic benefits thereof.

    10. Worldwide IT and business services: Focus on

    SMEs, global assets, global sourcing for

    innovation, and industry focused BPO.

    The worldwide IT services and BPO industry

    continued to evolve and offer increasingly niche and

    specialized services to both large enterprise and SME

    customers. Consolidation of IT infrastructure,

    virtualization of hardware and applications to provide

    a seamless environment to business users,

    customers and partners continued on a strong footing

    to register healthy growth levels.

    Source: IDC India, 2007

    S u m m a r y o f T o p 1 0 P r e d i c t i o n s

    1. India continues to soar. South Asias largest economy will continue to lead the

    pack as the next IT market opportunity.

    2. Dynamic IT to enter Phase 2 in 2007, from consolidation to virtualization and

    service oriented architecture (SOA).

    3. Disruption to set in for small and medium business (SMB) focused go-to-market

    strategies. New delivery and usage models will evolve in 2007.

    4. Connectivity, content and convergence will run parallel courses, but their real

    orchestration into a fully evolved digital home phenomenon will remain elusive in

    2007.

    5. Vendors will adopt a productized services delivery model in 2007 to achieve

    standardization and enhance profitability.

    6. Internal security concerns will drive the enterprise security solutions market in

    2007.

    7. Despite huge investments slated for telecom network infrastructure, 2007 will be

    a year of buildouts rather than rollouts for 3G and WiMAX services.

    8. IT retailing to gain momentum, but 2007 will be remembered more as an year of

    experimentation.

    9. Emerging Asia will approach BRIC-like performance

    10. Worldwide IT spending will be marginally higher in 2007, driving vendor risk

    taking

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    2007 IDC #

    D e t a i l e d P r e d i c t i o n s

    1 . I n d i a c o n t i n u e s t o s o a r . So u t h A si a s l a r g e st e c o n om y w i l l co n t i n u e

    t o l e a d t h e p a ck a s t h e n e x t I T m a r k e t o p p o r t u n i t y .

    The Indian economy posted a strong 8.5% real GDP growth and even this could havebeen a percentage point higher had it not been for rising oil prices, felt the Indian

    finance minister. What is required to abate this is a continuous stream of foreign

    direct investment (FDI), sustained domestic demand, growth across all major sectors,

    notably agriculture and exports, as well as a strong supportive infrastructure. The

    Indian government recognizes the drawbacks, and is committing funds to reduce

    these logistical challenges. Better connectivity among major cities and from important

    ports, improvement of international airports through privatization, and greater outlay

    to make India more attractive for foreign investments are all steps in that direction.

    In addition to China, the world is paying more attention to India because of its rapid

    growth. The Brazil, Russia, India, and China (BRIC) phenomena has forced most

    multinational companies (MNCs) and leading governments to explore what business

    opportunities can be availed from being present in these markets. This has led to the

    entry of many global giants in different industries, putting immense pressure on the

    domestic enterprises to stay competitive. One major challenge right away is the IT

    infrastructure of the incumbent companies, which lags behind these foreign entities.

    Consequently, a major wave of IT investments has started to take place across

    banks, financial services institutions (FSIs), telecom, manufacturing, government,

    resources, education, and other industries. This is probably why India is the fastest-

    growing country by domestic IT spending in 2006* (22.4%) and is forecast to remain

    so in 2007 (21.5%) when it reaches Rs. 75,891 crores.

    Apart from enterprise spending, rising affordability is resulting in consumers also

    spending on more ICT products and services. PCs, mobile phones, printers, digital

    cameras, and broadband are all gaining increasing penetration in this rapidly

    expanding market.

    In 2007, IDC feels that the IT market will continue to be driven mainly by hardware

    spending across consumer and enterprise segments. India will remain the fastest-

    growing country by hardware spending in the world in 2007. Below are some of the

    major drivers of IT spending in India in the coming year:

    y Infrastructure spending by leading industries that are fast expanding business

    y IT devices purchased by consumers with growing disposable income levels

    y Availability of broadband and IT products at more affordable prices

    y Improvement in awareness of IT benefits to the more interior parts of India

    y The rise of medium-scale enterprises in this burgeoning economy, which will

    require more strategic IT

    It will be increasingly important for IT vendors to understand the sub-regional

    dynamics within the country to better leverage growth opportunities.

    *Preliminary estimates

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    2 . D y n am i c I T t o e n t e r P h a s e 2 i n 2 0 0 7 : F r om Co n s o li d a t i o n t o

    V i r t u a l i za t i o n a n d Se r v i c e O r i en t e d A r c h i t e ct u r e ( SOA) .

    Enterprises in India have matured to the extent of consolidating their IT infrastructure

    that they have acquired over the years. Cost pressures are forcing large enterprises

    to evaluate and re-evaluate the utilizations and productivity of their IT assets. At the

    same point of time, as business has become more dependent on IT, business goalshave started to get linked to the IT roadmap of the organization.

    2007 will witness Indian enterprises graduate to the second level of dynamic IT

    infrastructure, where IT infrastructure would be able to effect changes instantaneously

    and dynamically in response to the changing business scenario. The key components

    that may come to the fore to attain this state would be virtualization, SOA and

    application integration.

    Virtualization will be adopted by enterprises at all layers to achieve the true

    return/benefit of consolidation that they have already undertaken. Virtualization

    across multiple hardware platforms will provide additional capacity to enterprise CIOs,

    which would provide a better RoI on their IT investments. On the other hand,

    virtualization will also help enterprises to attain better utilization of the multi-core,

    multi-processor servers that are going to become mainstream in 2007.

    The move to SOA infrastructure will gather much-needed momentum in 2007. Going

    forward, IDC envisions that these end-users will require much help from vendors and

    systems integrators to establish processes to aid their business process re-

    engineering (BPR) in the near term. It is also clear that this identification work is a

    necessary aspect of the work involved in IT infrastructure management and in

    bettering business process governance.

    Application integration will continue in 2007 with enterprises reducing the number ofapplications wherever possible and rolling out applications on a centralized

    architecture, reducing the computing at peripherals to minimum. Data warehousing

    will witness multiple implementations in 2007.

    3 . D i sr u p t i o n t o s et i n f o r Sma l l a n d M ed i um B u s in e s s ( SMB ) f o c u s ed

    g o - t o -m a r k e t s t r a t e g i e s. N ew d e l i v e r y a n d u s a g e mod e l s w i l l ev o l v e i n

    2 0 0 7 .

    2007 will mark the beginning of an aggressive focus from all major vendors to

    broaden and deepen their coverage of the SMB sector. We have already witnessed

    the launch of SMB specific products and micro-verticalized solutions for SMBs with

    special delivery through specialized partners. SMB offerings will witness further microvertical customization.

    Vendors will experiment with new models like on-premise hosted applications,

    hardware on lease and software as a service (SaaS). In the application software

    world, 2007 will be a period of continuing radical change, with major expansion of

    SaaS as a way to accelerate SMB penetration. Major application vendors like SAP,

    Oracle and Microsoft will expand their SaaS offerings with a broader range of

    applications and greater scalability, setting the stage for more partners delivering

    complementary solutions via the SaaS model. Application vendors will work closely

    with help of telecom service providers to drive this trend. SMBs will contribute almost

    50 per cent to the enterprise applications market in 2007 in India.

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    SMB enterprises will experiment with different paths towards adopting the

    applications on offer, starting with standard packages like Payroll, HR and CRM.

    Local ISVs with standardized applications for SMBs can redefine the whole market if

    they are successful.

    IT services vendors will also bring to market packaged services that are pre-scoped,

    pre-priced, pre-quality assured, shrink-wrapped offerings that are ready to be

    implemented at the client site. The focus will be midsize enterprises, which require

    speedy implementations with a reasonable return on their IT investments. Hence,

    going forward all major vendors would be on the lookout for higher levels of expertise

    from partners to implement and maintain these solutions.

    The one-to-many hosting model put forth by hosted application management (HAM)

    vendors would create a new profitable delivery model for application outsourcing

    services to mid-market customers. HAM will grow at a CAGR of 38 per cent over the

    period 2005-10, with a year-on-year growth rate of 33 per cent in 2007.

    4 . Co n n e ct i v i t y , C o n t e n t a n d Co n v e r g e n c e w i l l r u n p a r a l l e l co u r s e s,

    b u t t h e i r r e a l o r c h e st r a t i o n i n t o a f u l l y e v o l v e d d i g i t a l h om e

    p h e n om en o n w i l l r em a i n el u s i v e i n 2 0 0 7 .

    Connectivity. According to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), the

    overall Internet subscriber base has grown at around 45 per cent over the previous

    year and stood at nearly 7.7 million in June 2006. Around 20 per cent of this number

    was broadband subscribers.

    IDC expects the Internet subscriber base to grow at 50 per cent in 2007, with

    broadband subscribers accounting for 30 per cent of the total. Thus, the number of

    broadband subscribers can be expected to touch around 3.6 million by June 2007,

    and cross 5 million by December 2007.

    Even though bandwidth tariffs have come down significantly and the availability of

    bandwidth in the access part of the network is improving, the high total cost of

    ownership (TCO) for a broadband subscription will not permit the 9 million Internet

    subscriber-mark to be reached in 2007. Unlike in the case of a cellular service

    subscriber, a broadband user needs to invest in a PC before he/she can put the

    broadband connection to use. In cellular services, bundling of the device (mobile

    phone) and the service (mobile telephony), along with a large number of promotional

    free minutes have boosted the subscriber base. Such growth accelerators are found

    to be sorely absent, especially in the case of fixed-line broadband services.

    On the other hand, the mobile subscriber base in India is expected to cross 220

    million by December 2007

    Content. In 2007, service providers, content companies (media, news, gaming,

    services) and device manufacturers are expected to team up in a big way to provide

    services like IPTV, online music, online gaming, online banking, online shopping, and

    other public utility services. This would also include a variety of regional language

    content in the form of music, TV programming and web portals.

    Convergence. Customers in India would continue to lap up more and more lifestyle

    and entertainment IT products such as multimedia desktops, notebooks, mobile

    phones, MP3/DVD players, digital cameras and broadband connections. This would

    accelerate the establishment of a wider ecosystem of digital entertainment/lifestyle IT

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    # 2007 IDC

    stores, e-zones in shopping malls, local digital photography bureaus, DVD rental

    chains et al.

    These developments around the three themes of Connectivity, Content and

    Convergence will accentuate and define the lines around which the digital home of

    the future will emerge. However, in 2007 the digital home will remain just that a fast

    approaching, though yet not fully developed market segment, where the seamless

    confluence of product, content and connectivity heralds a tantalizing promise for the

    future.

    5 . V e n d o r s w i l l a d o p t a p r o d u c t i z e d s er v i c e s d e l i v e r y m o d e l i n 2 0 0 7

    t o a c h i e v e s t a n d a r d i z at i o n a n d e n h a n c e p r o f i t a b i l i t y .

    Standardization of IT Services Offerings. To standardize or to achieve 75%

    repeatability of services deliverables has always been a sought after objective for IT

    services vendors. The major pain point of SI vendors remains consistent and quality

    delivery of IT services across diverse customer sets and in line with the distinct nature

    of their businesses. As the market evolves, vendors are aiming to achieve greaterstandardization in terms of their services offerings. This trend is linked closely to the

    deployment of standardized software packages.

    SI partners will aim to minimize costs by breaking down activities into smaller

    modules. With the creation of services products, vendors would be in a better position

    to evaluate the feasibility and margins of contracts. In this way, they would be in

    better control of their own profitability as well as better at managing expectations in

    the minds of their customers.

    Productization leading to emergence of a new services delivery model. The next

    level of maturity would come from the conversion of services into standalone standard

    products/modules. Vendors will be able to replicate the services products acrossmultiple clients, which traditionally had been highly customized for specific clients.

    Delivery of these productized services will continue to be based on fixed service-

    level agreements (SLAs) between the primary vendor and the end customer.

    Developing an overall activity matrix will help identify the activities to subcontract as

    well as define back-to-back functional level SLAs with the partners. Going forward,

    vendors would require higher levels of expertise from partners to implement and

    maintain the solutions. Internally, this change in the delivery model will also help the

    vendor in developing metrics for more effective services delivery, besides providing

    implementation teams the ability to react faster to changes in client requirements.

    The focus of this new productized services strategy will be midsize enterprises,

    which require speedy implementations with a reasonable return on their IT

    investments within a stipulated time-frame. Vendors like IBM have already come to

    market with such offerings. TCS, Wipro and HP are expected to follow suit in 2007

    and this trend is expected to gain further momentum through the year.

    The market spending on SI services in India for 2007 is expected to be around US$

    872 million growing at 19 per cent and contributing to 21 per cent of the total IT

    Services market. This change in the delivery model will not have a huge impact on

    spending, but will definitely improve vendor earnings and client confidence from the

    standardized services deliverables.

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    6 . I n t e r n a l s e cu r i t y c o n c er n s w i l l d r i v e t h e e n t e r p r i s e se c u r i t y

    s o l u t i o n s m a r k e t i n 2 0 0 7 .

    Until recently, enterprise networks were bounded, users were internal and there were

    isolated islands of IT infrastructure. Therefore, enterprises deployed only perimeter

    security to protect their assets. And security was all about anti-virus solutions and at

    best a firewall. IT security was not tightly coupled to the business processes andsystems. Traditionally, security was never seen from an enterprise-wide business

    approach and rather had always taken a discrete, isolated approach.

    However, IT managers and experts have realized that enterprise-wide security is not

    a one-time activity; rather it needs to be continually evolved by pro-actively visualizing

    and nullifying future threats and intimidations. It also has to be integrated and made

    holistic while moving ahead with the business plans and goals of an enterprise.

    Thus, security is no longer a discrete function and is slowly moving towards the

    concept of end-to-end security, closely and intimately integrated to the business

    processes of an organization.

    With changing nature of threats being faced, organizations need to lay equally strong

    emphasis on all the three critical elements of business, i.e., People, Process and

    Technology, to achieve the state of a truly resilient enterprise.

    Figure A.

    Source: IDC, 2007

    2007 will witness enterprises defining their internal processes in detail and having

    proper policies in place to protect the core business operation.

    The identity and access management (IAM) market will continue to grow at 31% in2007. Security solution vendors will focus on management and optimization of their

    offerings and developing an ecosystem of partners to provide deeper services and

    help their customers manage their security environment. The success of any IAM

    solution implementation will depend on service partner capabilities in analyzing the

    process and integrating solutions in accordance with the same.

    Security vendors will focus on pro-active security with strong focus on manageability

    and an integrated view of the whole security environment. Process automation,

    workflow and information management vendors will strengthen their security

    offerings, while closely integrating them with the internal processes of an

    organization. New vendors will enter the markets with security offerings specific to

    application vendors.

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    7 . Des p i t e h u g e i n v e stm e n t s sl a t e d f o r t e l e com n e t w o r k

    i n f r a s t r u c t u r e , 2 0 0 7 w i l l b e a y e ar o f b u i l d o u t s r a t h e r t h a n r o l l o u t s f o r

    3G and W iMAX s e r v i c e s.

    Mobile subscriber additions and network expansion: India is expected to add

    around 85 million new mobile subscribers in 2007. For the first time, India is expected

    to beat China in mobile subscriber additions for a full year. China is likely to addaround 75 million subscribers in 2007.

    This sharp growth in subscriber additions would call for a huge network expansion

    drive, which is expected to result in investments of the order of US$ 10 billion or

    more. Around US$ 8.5 billion of this would be investments flowing into mobile service

    networks alone. Broadband, IP VPN and others would account for another US$ 2

    billion of investments. This huge capital investment, equivalent to the total domestic

    IT market of India, will be second only to that of China. China will spend even higher

    than India, though marginally, on network expansion and modernization due to the

    ongoing rollout of 3G services there.

    3G and WiMAX: There will be big marketing buzz around 3G and WiMAX, as each

    lobby works hard to prove its superiority over the other.

    Initially, 3G operators are expected to position 3G mobile telephony as a premium

    service to boost their ARPUs (average revenue per subscriber) and focus on its

    adoption in urban areas. Also, seamless roaming across circles and geographies will

    work to their advantage.

    WiMAX operators, on the other hand, could be selling the service as a means to

    boost broadband usage in smaller towns and even in remote rural areas.

    Handset vendors will also bring in 3G-ready handsets to the market, while Intelthe

    biggest proponent of WiMAXcould be launching WiMAX-ready laptops in 2007.

    Operators will test 3G and WiMAX on a much wider scale, but may have to delay their

    commercial rollouts until early 2008, when the spectrum-availability issues are ironed

    out. The Department of Telecom (DoT) is engaged in separate dialogues with the

    Ministry of Defence and the Department of Space for freeing up spectrum for 3G and

    WiMAX, respectively.

    Optical Fibre Cable links may replace some of the existing Defence wireless links with

    an objective to release additional spectrum in the relevant frequency bands. This

    means that wireless frequency will not be available in all telecom circles

    simultaneously, but rather in phases. Consequently, a pan-India mega rollout of 3G isquite unlikely. Instead, IDC expects a phased rollout of 3G in a few states/telecom

    circles.

    8 . I T r e t a i l i n g t o g a in m ome n t um , b u t 2 0 0 7 w i l l b e r em em b e r e d m o r e

    a s an y e a r o f e x p e r i m e n t a t i o n .

    IT retailing will undergo extensive experimentation in 2007. The year will see IT

    vendors trying out many new approaches in product retailing. The efforts will focus on

    wooing SOHO and individual customers for converting them into impromptu buyers.

    Experimentations will be seen in retail formats, in-store and on-site promotions,

    product bundling, and alternative payment options. This will require efforts on the

    parts of vendors for backward and forward integration with other vendors, retailers

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    and service providers within or outside the organization. Some of the existing

    alternate payment options will be extended to new product categories during 2007.

    Retailing from exclusive retail outlets in malls or retail stores and from branded IT

    product stores will be under the IT vendors scanner for experimentation. The year will

    see emergence of several single brand or multiple brand IT stores offering a bouquet

    of IT products. Multi-brand IT product retail stores like HCL Digi-Life stores, Saharas

    IT Junction initiative, Pantaloon Retails e-zone, etc. are already functional. Other

    big Indian retail players will follow suit. Such retail outlets will try to re-define value

    offerings to customers by segmentation and competitive offerings.

    2007 will witness a variety of in-store and on-site promotions for IT products. While

    not all of these experiments are expected to be successful, these promotions would

    be the harbingers of future trends.

    Vendors will try to offer compatible digital products of their own brands or brands of

    partner vendors to engage and familiarize home and SOHO users with

    complementary technology products. Such experiments are likely to result in a hugechoice of entertainment, lifestyle and convenience products for personal and home

    use through the year.

    With the evolution of IT retailing, Indian retail chain managers will have many

    challenges to address the right inventory mix, innovative and attractive bundling

    schemes/offers, financing options, adequately trained manpower to cater to and

    convert the casual walk-throughs into real buyers. Addressing these challenges

    adequately would be pre-requisites to achieving success in the IT retailing sphere in

    India.

    Organized format retailing, which accounted for around 23 per cent of desktop market

    shipments in India during the April-June 2006 quarter (Source: IDCs India QuarterlyIT Hardware Retail Program 2006, 2Q 2006, August 2006 release) is therefore

    expected to witness experimentation with the evolution of a whole new set of go-to-

    market routes in 2007.

    Note: As per IDC India, an IT retail outlet is qualified as one having total floor area

    greater than or equal 200 sq. ft., total display area greater than or equal to 75 sq. ft,

    and proportion of sales from walk-in customers as 40% of total sales.

    9 . Em e r g i n g A s i a a p p r o a c h e s BR IC - l i k e p e r f o rm a n c e

    While Asia is home to India and China, two of the dynamic BRIC economies, the

    region contains a number of other countries with potential to outpace the BRICeconomies in the coming years. These Emerging Asian Countries (EACs) include

    Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, and the

    Philippines. The GDP of this massive region contains almost 800 million people and

    is expected to reach US$ 912 billion in full-year 2006.

    Within these EACs, overall GDP growth is expected to flatten through 2010 to a rate

    of around 5.4 per cent. Stellar markets, however, exist among the rapidly growing

    EACs. These are Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Vietnam, which together are

    expected to clock a GDP rate well above 5.4 per cent in full-year 2006.

    As GDP growth levels off through 2010, IT spending will expand dramatically, with a

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    Market-wide compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.5 per cent over the same

    period, or 80 per cent growth over the market size in 2005. In addition, the higher

    growth in Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Vietnam are expected to account for

    a combined 16.1 per cent of the US$ 15.6-billion IT market in 2007 (see Figure B).

    Figure B. Asia/Pacific (excluding Japan) Emerging Asian Countries IT Market

    Spending by Country, 2007

    Source: IDC India, 2007

    Are these countries poised to out-BRIC the IT spending of the powerhouse BRIC

    nations? Not quite yet, but it is a possibility if these stellar EACs make significant

    increases in infrastructure development and spending power. IDC predicts that EAC

    markets will grow a very strong 12% in 2007.

    1 0 . Wo r l d w i d e I T sp e n d i n g w i l l b e ma r g i n a l l y h i g h e r i n 2 0 0 7 , d r i v i n g

    v e n d o r r i s k t a k i n g

    In the past two IDC Top 10 Predictions documents, we predicted mid-single-digit

    growth for the worldwide market as a whole. We'll see the same pattern in 2007.

    Worldwide IT spending will grow 6.6 per cent in 2007, up from 6.3 per cent in 2006.

    Below this top line, IDC predictions for spending in the three major product/service

    categories are as follows:

    y Software will lead growth again, with 8% spending growth in 2007. Among the

    major software categories, infrastructure software will stand out with continued

    strength (over 9%).

    y Services will remain stable, with 6% growth. Among the major services sectors,

    outsourcing will be particularly strong, accelerating to 7.5% growth.

    y Hardware will bounce back in 2007, where we predict 6.5% growth, up from

    about 6% growth in 2006. Networking equipment (almost 7%), PCs (6.4%), and

    volume servers (6.5%) will be among the hot spots in the coming year. Part of

    the PC uplift will be due to the Vista delay, shifting some PC demand into 2007.

    Asia Pacific (excluding Japan) Emerging Asian

    countries IT market spending by country, 2007

    Indonesia18%

    Malaysia29%

    Philippines

    11%

    Thailand

    26%

    Bangladesh3%

    Vietnam5%

    Pakistan6%

    Sri Lanka2%

    Bangladesh

    Pakistan

    Sri Lanka

    IndonesiaMalaysia

    Philippines

    Thailand

    Vietnam

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    The bottom lineworldwide IT markets continue to be in a long-term period of almost

    boringly moderate IT market growth. But this does not mean that 2007 will be a

    boring, "mature" year within the IT market. On the contrary, IDC predicts that this cap

    on total market growth is, once again, setting the stage for vendors' relentless hunt for

    growth pockets and accelerating their adoption of new disruptive business models.

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    R e l a t e d R e s e a r c h

    y IDC's India Top 10 IT Market Predictions 2006 (January 2006)

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