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2014 – 51301 ID 116 Prof. L. De Leon

WFIJKL Regional Furniture 29t Januar! 2016

"#LI$#% F$R&I'$R(

During te )*ani+,-oloniation *erio/ (uro*ean ae+teti- arrie/ in te

Pili**ine+ an/ greatl! influen-e/ Fili*ino -raft+an+i*. #t tat tie te -rafting

in/u+tr! a+ /oinate/ ! te ine+e an/ te Ja*ane+e arti+an+ o ere eentuall!

folloe/ ! Fili*ino+ o a/ gra+* of te furniture aing in/u+tr!. Later on Pili**ine

regional furniture lo++oe/ an/ *ioneere/ te in/u+tr! e-au+e of it+ er! on

uni7uene++. #--or/ing to #et 8-a*o notal! te+e ere te tree ":+; nael!

Bohol Baliuag an/ Batangas. 8f te tree "aliuag a+ o+t re-ogniale /ue to it+

/oinant (uro*ean ae+teti- influen-e -o*are/ to tat of ine+e "atanga+ an/

ru+ti- "ool furniture. Due to te latter "aliuag an/ "ula-an to i- it elong+ to

e-ae te eaing -enter in te late 1< t -entur! to te 19t -entur!.

MATERIALS

"eing a regional +t!le "aliuag furniture a+ uni7ue

on it+ on /ue to te u+e of aterial+. Furniture arie/ fro

/ifferent ar/oo/+. Priaril! u+e/ are Narra Rattan

Tindalo an/ Kamagong ile in +oe o--a+ion+

Tanguile a+ al+o utilie/ for u+e a+ fraing. &arra i+

one of te o+t e=*en+ie ar/oo/+ u+e/ in furniture

aing. "a- ten en &arra tree+ ere +o a+t in

nuer "aliuag an/ oter furniture aer+ a/e u+e

of &arra to ae Silyas to Comodas /ue to it+ -olor

i- range/ fro gol/en !ello to re//i+ ron. >)ee Fig. 1?.

Fig. 1: Silya

If not &arra Tindalo an/ Tanguile ere u+e/ a+ +u+titute+ /ue to teir gol/en !ello

an/ re//i+ ron -olor+ re+*e-tiel!. Wit regar/ to +eating an/ a-ing Rattan a

-liing ine a+ *riaril! u+e/ tat tie for -ane/ +eating or solihiya”. It a+

*referre/ /ue to te ea+e of -anging it+ -olor an/ aintaining it+ natural -olor.

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DECORATIVE DETAILING

"e+i/e+ eing non for it+ (uro*ean loo te ain +our-e of "aliuag

furniture:+ uni7uene++ i+ it+ /e-oratie /etail+. "aliuag furniture a+ non for eing

te e+t in Muebles Enconchados or inlai/ furniture a--or/ing to 8-a*o. "aliuag

furniture i+ /e-orate/ it one inla!+ i- ainl! -oe fro araao orn+. In +oe

in+tan-e+ @oter,of *earl an/ a*i +ell+ ere u+e/ for inla!ing. )till u+age of one

reain *riar! tan tat of u+ing te latter >+ee Fig. 2?. &oti-eal! >+ee iage Fig. 3?

ti+ Mesa Altar, i- a+ er! u- *ro/u-e/ efore i+ a/e it 'in/alo an/

inla!e/ it /ar Kaagong oo/ an/ one u+ing te Diaon/ A at:+ e!e otif.

#//itionall! Mesa Altar a+ /i+tingui+e/ ia teir feetB 'e Kilo >ent or -ure/? an/

te 'ui/ >+traigt or ta*ering leg+?.

Fig : Comoda Fig !: Mesa Altar

LOCAL PRODUCTION METHODS

Lo-al *ro/u-tion eto/+ of ti+ furniture in-lu/e *rotot!*e or one,off *ro/u-tion

an/ at- *ro/u-tion. "efore at- *ro/u-tion a+ te anner ! i- furniture are

a/e in large nuer+. Wit regar/ to a++el! te *ie-e+ are +tur/! ut +oeo

a**arentl! fragile en-e te furniture *ie-e+ are a++ele/ an/ -onne-te/ an/

interlo-e/ ! @orti+e an/ 'enon Coint+ i- are el/ ! "aoo /oel+ i-

*roi/e ore /urailit!. )eat+ an/ a-ing+ on te oter an/ are oen -aneRattan.

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OVERALL DESIGN

De+ign i+e "aliuag furniture i+ uni7ue /ue

to te rearale u+e of aterial+ +u- a+ &arra

Rattan 'in/alo 'anguile an/ Kaagong te

e=7ui+ite inla!ing of one oter of *earl or -a*i

it te tigt @orti+e an/ 'enon Coiner! reinfor-e/

it aoo /oel+ altogeter ae a /urale

gran/,looing an/ -entur! la+ting Pili**ine

furniture.

In e++en-e "aliuag furniture an/ an! oter

relate/ for+ of furniture are *roof of o (uro*ean

ae+teti- a+ in+einate/ an/ influen-e/ not onl!

our furniture in/u+tr! in te Pili**ine+ ut al+o our

er! on -ulture.

Fig ": Sheraton #ns$ired Silya

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)8$R()B

P (n-!-lo*e/ia of Pili**ine #rt. >2015?. Furniture E. Retriee/ Januar! 2< 2016

fro tt*B/igitale/u-ation.nete*a,efurniture

Jaellana R. ial-ita F.&. A Re!e+ (.G. >199H?. Fili$ino Style. )inga*oreBPeri*lu+

@a!o #.G. >1995?. A historical sur%ey o& the 'hili$$ine &urniture styles &rom the 're(

his$anic to T)entieth Century . ueon it!B ollege of oe (-onoi-+ $nier+it! of

te Pili**ine+Dilian.

)ta. @aria F. >19<3?. *ousehold *eirlooms and Anti+ues. @anilaB %F

"oo+.

8-a*o #. >2014?. Chicharon and &urniture in Baliuag . Retriee/ Januar! 2< 2016

fro tt*Bo*inion.in7uirer.netH229<-i-aron,an/,furniture,in,aliuag

8-a*o #. >2014?. -emonyo tables Retriee/ Januar! 2< 2016 fro

tt*Bo*inion.in7uirer.netH324</eon!o,tale+

Galon/o P. >200H?. -ocumentation o& Sleceted Baliuag Furniture to establish a

collection &or the Sentro ng asaysayan at alinangan /ibrary and Museaum o&

Baliuyag Bulacan. ollege of oe (-onoi-+B $nier+it! of te Pili**ine+ Dilian.

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