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ICU EQUIPMENTS

PRESENTEDBY

BHUPENDER KUMAR MEHTO(MBA-4th sem.)

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AIRWAY:-

Airway

Airway helps in securingclear airway of unconscious

patient.

There are many types of

airway using in hospitals

like Oropharyngeal airway,nasopharyngeal airway,

endotracheal tube, laryngeal

mask airway etc.

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ARTERIAL LINE:-

Arterial line

An arterial line, or art-

line, or a-line, is a

thin catheter inserted into

an artery.

It is most commonlyused in intensive care

medicine and anesthesia

to monitor the blood

pressure real-time.

http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/Documents/Arterial%20catheter.docx

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Bed side monitor

BED SIDE MONITOR (CARDIAC MONITOR):-

Fixed at the bed side of

patient.It display the major body

functions on a device that

looks like a television screen

or computer monitor.The monitor is attached to

wires, called leads.

used for the measurement

vital functions like the heart

rate, respiratory rate, blood

pressure and temperature.

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BI-PAP

BI-LEVEL POSITIVE AIR PRESSURE:-

Bi-level positive airway pressure (BPAP)

is a continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP) mode used during noninvasive

positive pressure ventilation.

It delivers a inspiratory positive airway

pressure (IPAP) and expiratory positive

airway pressure (EPAP).

Bi-level positive airway pressure is used

when positive airway pressure is needed

with the addition of pressure support.

http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/Documents/Bpap.docx

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Bio hazard disposal box

BIO HAZARD DISPOSAL BOX:-

Bio hazard disposal box is a box

which is used to dispose or storehospital waste which is harmful for

the human.

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Sphygmomanometer

SPHYGMOMANOMETER:-

It is also called

sphygmomanometer.It is used to measure blood

pressure.

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BP Monitor

BLOOD PRESSURE MONITOR:-

It is also used to

monitor blood pressure

and it portable.

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Blood warmer

BLOOD WARMER:-

A device that warms bloodstored at 4C to body temperature.

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Breathing bag

BREATHING BAG (Manual Resuscitator):-

A breathing bag is a deviceused to temporarily help a

patient breathe.

The breathing bag is

connected to an oxygen

source. The bag is thensqueezed and oxygen is

pushed into the patient's lungs.

used for a short period of

time.

http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/Documents/Breathing%20Bag.docx

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BREATHING MACHINE ( VENTILATOR):-

Ventilator

A medical ventilator (orsimply ventilator in context) is a

machine designed to mechanically

move breatheable air into and out

of the lungs, to provide the

mechanism of breathing for apatient who is physically unable to

breathe, or breathing insufficiently.

Ventilators are chiefly used

in intensive care medicine, homecare, and emergency medicine (as

standalone units) and

in anesthesia (as a component of

an anesthesia machine).

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BRONCHOSCOPE:-Bronchoscope means

examination of bronchus.

A bronchoscope is a device used

to see the inside of the airways and

lungs.

The scope is passed throughyour mouth or nose, through your

windpipe (trachea), and then into

your lungs. Going through the

nose is a good way to look at the

upper airways. The mouth method

allows the doctor to use a larger

bronchoscope.

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CALL BUTTON:-

A nurse call button is a button found around

a hospital bed that allows patients in health

care settings to alert a nurse or other health care

staff member remotely of their need for help.

When the button is pressed, a signal alerts staff

at the nurse's station, and usually,a nurse or nurse assistant responds to such a call.

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CENTRAL VENOUS LINE OR CATHETER:-

In medicine, a central venous

catheter is a catheter placed into a

large vein in the neck,

chest or groin.It is used to administer

medication or fluids, obtain blood

tests, and directly obtain

cardiovascular measurementssuch as the central venous

pressure.

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CAPNOGRAPHY

Capnography

Capnography is the monitoring of the

concentration or partialpressure of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the

respiratory gases.

It is usually presented as a graph of

expiratory CO2 plotted against time, or,less commonly, but more usefully,

expired volume.

The capnogram is a direct monitor of

the inhaled and exhaled concentration or

partial pressure of CO2, and an indirect

monitor of the CO2 partial pressure in

the arterial blood.

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Chest drainage device

CHEST DRAINAGE DEVICE:-

The chest drainage device includes a chest

tube and a chest drainage unit.

A chest tube is placed to remove air or fluid

from around a patient's lung. The chest

drainage unit is attached to the chest tube by

elastic tubing that allows the air or fluid to

drain.The chest drainage unit may be seen

attached to the patient's bed or resting on the

floor next to the patient's bed. Fluid draining

from the chest will be seen in the chestdrainage unit. Some chest drainage units have

a chamber that bubbles constantly.

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COLONOSCOPY:-

Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy or colos

copy is the endoscopicexamination of

the large bowel and

the distal part of

the small bowel with

a CCD camera or

a fiber optic camera on

a flexible tube passed

through the anus.

A colonoscopy allowsan examination of the

entire colon (1200

1500 mm in length).

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Defibrillator

DEFEBRILATOR:-

A defibrillator is a machine used

to shock the victim's heart andrestore the heart's normal rhythmic

patterns.

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ELECROCARDIO GRAM MACHINE(ECG):-

ECG Machine

Electrocardiography is a

transthoracic (across the thorax orchest) interpretation of the electrical

activity of the heart over a period

of time, as detected

by electrodes attached to the surfaceof the skin and recorded by a device

external to the body.

The recording produced by

this noninvasive procedure is

termed an electrocardiogram (also

ECG or EKG).

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ECG PAD:-

An ECG pad is a small device that

is placed on the body to detect the

electrical activity of the heart.

They are placed on the body and

connected to wires (leads) that lead

into an ECG machine

(electrocardiograph), which displaysthe information on a bedside monitor

and/or prints it.

ECG pads do not hurt. Due to the

adhesive used to hold ECG pads onthe skin, when they are removed

there is a small pull on the skin.

ECG Pad

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ENDOSCOPE:-

The endoscope is a

convenient optical

instrument which can be

used to examine inside

human and animal

bodies.

Endoscope

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GASTROSCOPE:-

A gastroscope is a special

kind of endoscope. Thegastroscope is a flexible plastic

tube approximately four feet

long and one half inch wide.

The gastroscope contains

optic fibers with a light source

that allow the gastroscope to

function like a video camera.

The doctor uses the

gastroscope to see the

esophagus, stomach, and part of

the small intestines

(duodenum).

Gastroscope

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FEEDING TUBE:-

A feeding tube is a

medical device usedto provide nutrition to

patients who cannot

obtain nutrition by

mouthNasogastric tubes

are often used in

the intensive care

unit (ICU) to provide

nutrition to critically

ill patients.

Nasogastric tube

GASTROTOMY TUBE

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GASTROTOMY TUBE:-

A gastrostomy tube

(also called a G-tube) isa tube inserted through

the abdomen that

delivers nutrition

directly to the stomach.

It's one of the ways

doctors can make sure

kids with trouble eating

get the fluid and

calories they need togrow.

G-Tube

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INTRA AROTIC BALLOON PUMP:-

Intra arotic balloon pump

The Intra-aortic balloon

pump (IABP) is amechanical device that

increases myocardial oxyg

en perfusion while at the

same timeincreasing cardiac output.

It consists of a

cylindrical polyethylene

balloon that sits in the

aorta, approximately 2

centimeters (0.79 in) from

the left subclavian artery

and counter pulsates.

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INTRA CRANIAL PRESSURE MONITOR:-

Intracranial pressuremonitoring uses a device,

placed inside the head, which

senses the pressure inside the

skull and sends its

measurements to a recording

device.

Intra cranial pressure monitor

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INFUSION PUMP:-

An infusion

pump infuses fluids, m

edication or nutrients i

nto

a patient's circulatorysystem. It is generally

used intravenously.

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INTRA VENOUS LINE:-

Intravenous therapy or IV

therapy is the infusion of liquid

substances directly into a vein.

Intravenous therapy may be used

to correct electrolyte imbalances, todeliver medications, for blood

transfusion.

Intra venous line

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LARYNGOSCOPE:-

Laryngoscopy (larynx + scopy) is a

medical procedure that is used to

obtain a view of the vocal folds and

the glottis.

Laryngoscopy may be performed to

facilitate tracheal

intubation during general anesthesia

or cardiopulmonary resuscitation or forprocedures on the larynx or other parts

of the upper tracheobronchial tree.

Laryngoscope

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The stethoscope is an

acoustic medical device

for auscultation, or listening to the

internal sounds of an animal or human

body. It is often used to listen to lung

and heart sounds. It is also used to listen

to intestines and blood flow

in arteries and veins. In combinationwith a sphygmomanometer, it is

commonly used for measurements

of blood pressure.Stethoscope

STETHOSCOPE:-

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A pressure bag, also called a pressure

pump, is a special bag used with an IVbag.

The IV bag contains fluids (blood,

medications or nutrients) and connects via

IV tubing to an IV line in the patient. IV

fluids normally drip into the IV line. Thepressure pump is used to help the IV fluids

either run faster or continuously flow into

the patient.

A pressure bag is used when a criticallyill or injured patient requires a rapid

administration of fluids or blood products

because of an emergency situation, such

as low blood pressure or bleeding.Pressure bag

PRESSURE BAG:-

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In medicine pulmonary artery

catheterization (PAC) is the insertion ofa catheter into a pulmonary artery.

Its purpose is diagnostic; it is used to

detect heart failure or sepsis, monitor

therapy, and evaluate

the effects of drugs.The pulmonary artery catheter allows

direct, simultaneous measurement of

pressures in the right atrium, right

ventricle, pulmonary artery, and thefilling pressure ("wedge" pressure) of

the left atrium.

Pulmonary artery catheter

PULMONARY ARTERY CATHETER:-

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Pulse oximetry is a non-

invasive method allowing themonitoring of the saturation of a

patient's hemoglobin.

A sensor is placed on a thin part of

the patient's body, usually a fingertip

or earlobe

Pulse oximeter

PULSE OXIMETER:-

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Resuscitation cart

RESUSCITATION CART:-

The resuscitation

cart contains all ofthe equipment and

medications needed

for advanced life

support and CPR

(cardiopulmonary

resuscitation).

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