icts & green investments: turn eco policies to actions · 2016-10-31 · smart herb garden...
TRANSCRIPT
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Ioanna Samprakou
ICT Eng., MSc, MBA
[email protected] | 00306955179764
Vice Chair of HACE
www.computer-engineers.gr
Member of Representatives Board, Technical Chamber of Greece
www.tcg.gr
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ICTs & Green Investments: Turn Eco Policies to Actions
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Hellenic Association of ICT Engineers
Represents the ICT/Electronic Engineers in Greece Established in 1987 from CEID Alumni (Computer Engineering and Informatics Dept., University of Patras)
More than 16.000 members
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HACE is the Scientific Association who acts in:
shaping the Digital Economy in Greece
improving regulation
promoting ICT technologies exploitation
……….towards Growth in all sectors of Greek Economy
About us…
Acts as an enabler for promoting ICT entrepreneurship
Cooperates with many private and governmental bodies, business associations,
technology clusters, academic bodies
in order to boost Digital Value Adoption horizontally in the Greek Market,
to improve citizens, businesses and e-Gov activities and living
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Shaping National policy and Strategy for Digital Growth towards a
more competitive Greek economy Support ICT innovation and entrepreneurship
Promote ICT future technologies
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HACE in numbers…
5
18000
Μέλη
1987
founded
17495
members
3500
Conn
9
Polytecnic
Depts.
722
follower
799
FB
friends
>70
Conferences
2004-15
30
Published
Online
magazine
2226
Newsletter
recipients
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Green ICT
6
Has been a key enabler for “Green ICT” and “ICT4Green” Organized “Green ICT” Conference for 6 consequent years Had published “national guide for Green ICT” with Ministry of Transports and Networks
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FICTE IEEE Student bodies such as: EESTEC, IAESTE, IEEE Student
Branches) HAMAC SEPE GRECA EEKT Member of EC AIoT (alliance for large scale IoT Projects) Corallia Science Parks Start-ups Manifesto (ex. Commissioner Kroes) Participated in drafting the “Digital Growth Strategy 2021” Participated in drafting the “National Broadband Plan” Organizes a number of Technology Seminars & Conferences ……..
Cooperations and EU Projects
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Need
the
ICT
“touch” & “smartness”
to be really and
efficiently
Implemented
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Information and communication technologies (ICTs) can improve environmental performance and address climate change across the economy. The biggest gains for smarter environmental and economic strategies and applications are in power generation and distribution, buildings and transportation – three areas which contribute to the bulk of greenhouse gases. Further environmental benefits of ICT applications are evident in areas such as water management, biodiversity protection, pollution reduction.
ICT innovation is a key element to spur green growth in the economic crisis and recovery.
However, OECD suggests that most government and business initiatives are still following business-as-usual paths and do not sufficiently tap the sector’s innovation potential.
OECD
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Predictive maintenance
IoT’s applications on the renewable energy side
Smart Grids
Sensors and devices used in IoT
Smart metering
Smart Transports
Smart Farming
Smart logistics
Smart Shiping
Smart transports (ITS)
Home automation
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Mapping
“smart”
to
“grid”
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The EU aims to replace at least 80% of electricity meters with smart meters by 2020 wherever it is cost-effective to do so. Smart metering and smart grids rollout can reduce emissions in the EU by up to 9% and annual household energy consumption by similar amounts. To measure cost effectiveness, EU countries conducted cost-benefit analyses based on guidelines provided by the European Commission.
EU Smart meter rollout
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(EC report) • ~200 million smart meters for electricity and 45 million for
gas will be rolled out in the EU by 2020. This represents a potential investment of €45 billion
• by 2020, it is expected that almost 72% of European consumers will have a smart meter for electricity.
• About 40% will have one for gas
• on average, smart meters provide savings of €160 for gas and €309 for electricity per metering point (distributed amongst consumers, suppliers, distribution system operators, etc.)
• as well as an average energy saving of 3%.
Smart metering deployment
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No better thing than a smart app
to engage citizens into cost/energy saving behavior, since…
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Create customized user profiles Monitor consumption Educate Citizens/Businesses in Efficient Energy Usage Indicate potential benefits from possible consumption decrease
• Add Meters under account
• Collect loyalty points
• Earn according to behavior
• Graphic representation for the
split between cost categories
• Compare consumption the one
of the previous year
• Learn how to reduce
consumption
• Promotion of benefits from
consumption reduction
• Compare existing consumption
to proposed
Understand: how you are using the resources how you can save them
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KWH consumption incentivized campaign
Deliver a personalized campaign, i.e. including the name and the actual KWH of the account Inform the user of saving capabilities, i.e. night billing Get personalized calculation of benefit Can take advantage of mobile device capabilities, i.e. acceleration, touchscreen, mic etc
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….there will be around
26 billion
Internet of Things devices
by 2020
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Big Data Science
An upcoming trillion $ tech industries
IoT M2M
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An upcoming trillion $ tech industries
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Building Smart Cities with the concept of IoT
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buildingSense • a portfolio-level solution for remote monitoring and control of
buildings resource efficiency
• Software-as-a-Service
• Provides personalized, real time monitoring and control experience by applying data streaming techniques up to one second intervals
Using the best of breed M2M and cloud-based technologies,
addresses diverse M2M connectivity needs
IoT applications for: water resources management (hydroSense) electric vehicles (evSense) contract farming (agroSense) energy efficient vessels (vesselSense) smart cities (citySense)
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SenseOne selected by CIOReview as one of the most promising IoT Solution Providers for 2015. Printec Group and SenseOne partnered to launch buildings Internet of Things solutions across South Eastern. SenseOne won silver in the “2015 Energy Mastering Awards” SenseOne won silver in the “2015 Environmental Awards”
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one of the smartest cities in the world, thanks to the use of IoT technology throughout its common areas of working and traffic regulation. Under a project promoted by the European Union, 15 different institutions as well as companies such as Ericsson, Telefonica and Telefonica I+D and several universities as well as research centers across Germany, Spain, Denmark, UK, Australia and Greece were given the responsibility to turn this Spanish city into a smart city with the help of IoT technology.
Application: With the use of over 20,000 sensors, electronic device, mobiles and cameras installed throughout this city, a number of day to day intelligence tasks are carried out with utmost ease. These include information on public transportation timetables, conditions, advices for traffic, water needs, information regarding the quality of air and much more. As a result of this upgrade, the city of Santander has also earned the Future Internet Award.
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Giving a more innovative twist to the concept of IoT smart city, citizens of this mega city are making use of smart phones, DIY (Do It Yourself) sensors as well as applications for solving problems that concern the city of New York.
Application: In New York, there is a special app designed along with DIY sensors which the citizens are using for the purpose of saving the city from a crucial issue regarding its water and sewage. At times of heavy rainfall, raw sewage gets pumped onto the harbor of New York City at a rate of 27 billion gallons per year. With the use of the sensors, water level is determined at the time of overflowing sewage and with the help of the smart phone application “Don’t’ Flush Me”, all citizens get to know when it is the right time to flush water.
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more centralized and easy to maintain control system for all of our Buildings and Homes
measure the Energy and Water Usage
understand how you are using the resources and how you can save them for future
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Renewable energy sector will be improved in the following four major ways:
Renewable Energy Sector
Big data analytics, faster
analysis of sensor outputs.
Breaking up of analytical data for the
non-tech savvy.
Self-learning machines, Artificial
Intelligence machine learning
De-centralization
of data
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Integration of: complex physical machinery with high-end software and networked sensors
Big Data Machine Learning M2M (Machine to Machine communication and technology)
Ingest the data from all machines for: • analyzing data in real- time • using this interrogated data for
adjusting operations
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in
Offers energy industry with next generation methods of:
• Making efficient use of their resources
• Have better knowledge about the right sites of energy procurement
• Fast and reliable data sharing
improve power generation, distribution, optimization and usage
frame out new power and energy- based business models
Energy systems come with critical infrastructures. Crucial parameters to be fulfilled for their proper functioning are:
high scalability, reliability, performance, improved productivity
……Once in a lifetime opportunity to modernize the way energy industries operate
(including Oil and Gas industries)
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• operational efficiency
• energy efficiency
• productivity of the industry
• efficiency of power consumption
optimizing manufacturing standards
revolutionize the industry notable features
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Predictive maintenance
….could perhaps be the game changer by IIoT
ability to
remotely track and monitor logistics
… reducing shipping losses and theft
remotely operate and maintain productivity in hostile areas
such as offshore oil wells
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If you have a hobby of gardening then you will love the smart herb garden. You can grow fresh herbs in your home or in any low space area with a smart herb garden. Smart herb garden doesn’t require any green thumb. It is basically a small pot with an LED lighting system, using this you can grow small herbs all the year with limited amount of Oxygen, water and Sunlight. Smart Herb garden is inspired by NASA. Click & Grow Smart Herb Garden available at Amazon
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1. CEF 2016 Energy Calls:
https://ec.europa.eu/inea/en/connecting-europe-facility/cef-
energy/calls/2016-cef-energy-calls-proposals
Up to €800 million is foreseen to be allocated under the 2016 CEF Energy Work Programme for grants managed by INEA. The 2016 CEF Energy Calls for Proposals will finance projects of common interest in the energy sector, namely in electricity and gas.
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Up to €800 million is foreseen to be allocated under the 2016 CEF Energy Work Programme for grants managed by INEA. The 2016 CEF Energy Calls for Proposals will finance projects of common interest in the energy sector, namely in electricity and gas.
2016 CEF Energy Call 2
(CEF-Energy-2016-2)
(indicative budget: €600
million)
30 June 2016 8 November 2016
CEF Synergy: Transport
and Energy
(CEF-Synergy-2016-1)
(indicative budget: €40
million)
28 September 2016 13 December 2016
1. CEF 2016 Energy Calls:
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Horizon 2020 societal challenges
Smart, green and
integrated transport
Secure, clean and
efficient energy
•€2.9 billion in 2014-2020,
of which €722.5 million in
2016-2017 :
•Mobility for Growth
•Green Vehicles
•Automated Road
Transport
•€3.8 billion in 2014-2020,
of which € 664.38 million in
2016-2017:
•Competitive Low Carbon
Energy
2. HORIZON 2010:
INEA is running parts of Horizon 2020, the EU's €77 billion research and innovation programme for 2014-2020, in the areas of transport and energy.
Cross-cutting activities
Cross-cutting activities
•Smart Cities & Communities
(€131.5 million in 2016-2017
from Secure, clean and efficient
energy budget)
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2. HORIZON 2010:
Competitive Low-Carbon Energy Project proposals under nine topics in the area of renewable energy sources, smart grids and storage and decarbonisation of fossil fuels. The total call budget is €189.3 million. Mobility for Growth 17 topics with a total budget of €216.2 million are open for research and innovation proposals in the fields of aviation, waterborne transport, road safety, green urban mobility, transport logistics and infrastructure, as well as research supporting policy making. Automated Road Transport Project proposals on automated driving systems for passenger cars, trucks and urban transport, as well as the underlying digital infrastructure, can be submitted under three topics with a total budget of €50 million. Smart Cities and Communities A call for proposals is open for Smart Cities and Communities lighthouse projects. Lighthouse cities should develop intelligent, user-driven and demand-oriented city solutions that could be replicated in other urban districts across Europe, with the involvement of follower cities. The total budget is €69.5 million, of which €12 to €18 million will be allocated to individual projects (indicative).
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3. EIB – EFSI (Junker Plan)
Renewable financing in 2015 by the EIB totalled EUR 3.4 billion and included
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Finance for climate action
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Finance for climate action
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Finance for climate action
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4. EBRD
In 2015, €9.4 billion in 381 projects Promotes transition to market economies by investing mainly
in the private sector Encourages environmentally sound and sustainable
development
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4. EBRD
Power and Energy
Focus areas include transmission and distribution, safety upgrades and investing in renewables
Natural Resources
The Bank finances a range of natural resources industries
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4. EBRD – Natural Resources
Natural resources, including oil, mining and gas, is a vital sector for many transition countries. EBRD focuses its efforts on improving environmental, social, corporate governance and transparency standards, as well as enhancing energy efficiency and energy security.
Cleaner production and supply. EBRD will support the cleaner production and distribution of natural resources through greater energy and resource efficiency, for example by reducing gas flaring or investing in cleaner transport fuels or fuel switching from coal to gas. In the case of coal-fired generation, the low-carbon transition necessitates a fundamental shift away from coal as a source of electricity and heat. Accordingly the Bank will not finance investment in this sector except in rare and exceptional circumstances, where there are no feasible alternative energy sources.
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4. EBRD – Natural Resources
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4. EBRD – an example…
“The EBRD has helped us focus on financial, social and environmental sustainability.”
“Our greatest focus currently is on Akfen Renewable Energy, a subsidiary where the EBRD and the IFC hold stakes.” “We have a strong pipeline of hydro, wind and solar power plants at the development stage and the plan is to take it to 1000 MW.”
Akfen Holding CFO Kadri Samsunlu looks back at 10 years of partnership with the EBRD:
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4. EBRD – Power & Energy
The EBRD's vision for the energy sector is of a partnership between industry, governments and consumers that delivers the essential energy needs of societies and economies in a manner that is sustainable, reliable and at the lowest possible cost
Rethinking energy systems. Recognizing the rapid changes new technologies are stimulating in the energy sector, EBRD supports the evolution of energy systems towards a model focused on empowering consumers, investing in smart grids, driving demand-side efficiency and opening up new business models for both efficient energy supply and consumption. The low carbon transition. In the context of a growing climate challenge, promotes the transition to a low-carbon energy sector. The efficiency agenda that is relevant to all the EBRD's activities will be central to this approach, as will growing support for renewable energy sources and policy dialogue to promote the move to prices that reflect all costs, including those of externalities. Energy efficiency and demand side measures. The EBRD will work across the entire value chain in the energy sector to promote efficiency and to work through the energy sector to stimulate efficiency among consumers and innovative ways to manage and reduce demand.
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When you have so many data to crunch in so less time, so small enough
that you cannot possibly arrive at a conclusion in time for an action, big
data is the key.
In renewable energy sector, for an efficient operation, a humongous amount
of data is being transferred and analyzed to get optimized outputs.
With the big data analysis and the cloud storage capabilities, companies
and startups in the energy side of things will get to faster results
and ultimately, better efficiency.
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If you were to be a non-engineer and still own or manage a renewable energy farm, things could get wildly complicated for you.
With all the kilowatts per hour data, actual energy-apparent energy mumbo-jumbo, you could easily get lost in the wilderness.
Hence, all the data that is being processed should have to be converted to user understandable data, like, graphs, pictograms, pie charts etc.
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The downside of using big data for analysis is storage capabilities, be
it the cloud or the old school hard disk storage on site, is very limited as
when compared to the data that it collects and stores.
Large data storage means large space occupation, larger security risk and
subsequently the economic and energy costs that accompany this.
All the essential data should be kept for the future calculations and usage
trends.
The conventional way to store the said data would be on a centralized
server, but that is in the past.
With the advancement in the decentralization of database techniques, all
essential data could be stored in individual data holding centers.
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If you had seen the movie called ‘Person of Interest’, you know how important this machine learning and artificial intelligence is going to get in the coming days.
In the terms of the energy sector, this will be used in the prediction of the future load and computing the real-time big data and storage of the said data.
The decision to be made so as to keep what data and delete the rest cannot be humanly done within an acceptable time limit. Hence leaving the mundane tasks to the AI.
In due course of time, all the computing decisions could be made entirely by the AI for most efficient operation of said sectors. Here’s hoping Terminator doesn’t become a reality, though.