“ ” “”

” “ “ ”

“ ”

(Internet Governance)

http@

http

American Standard Code) ،(for Information Interchange-ASCII

ASCII

(Unicode)

Unicode Standard

Unicode Standard 5.1

(Arabic Domain Names Task Force: ADN-TF)

(Internet Engineering Task Force: IETF) www ietf org

ESCWA, Development of an Arabic Domain Names System, E/ESCWA/ICTD/2005/Technical Paper 2

(Internet Draft) country code top-level domains:)

(ccTLDs

( U0641-U064A )( U0621-U063A )( U002E)ASCII

( U002D ) ASCII ( U0660-U0669 )90

(U0039-U0030)ASCII0-9

*

*

SSC SSC SSC

*

(character folding)

(user interface)

ASCII

(Internet Governance Forum: IGF) Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and) Internet Society:) (Numbers: ICANN (ISOC

Public Interest Registry (PIR) ،Afiliasو

Internet Engineering Task Force:)

(IETF

(ICANN)

Expert Group Meeting (EGM )

http://www.arabic-domains.org/docs/guide_lines_for_bulding_dn.doc *

(Arabic generic top-level domains: Arabic gTLDs)

(registries/registrars)

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•

http://www.telecentroslatam.org/encuentro http://www.escwa.un.org/divisions/forums/ictd/login.asp?target=default.asp

http://www.unescap.org/icstd/applications/cec http://www.c4arab.com/qamoos/index.php

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/cyb/publications/2006/dohaactionplanprogramme3.pdf http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/projects/proj_reg-init_ARB.asp

www.aticm.org.eg

(REACH)

(Int@j)

www.moict.gov.jo www.mcit.gov.eg

www.mcit.gov.eg/ar/ICT_Strategy.aspx (١٤) www.ictqatar.qa (١٥)

(١٦) من بينها هيئة تطوير االتصاالت بسنغافورة. (١٧) من بينها شركة مايكروسوفت.

www.cait.gov.kw (١٨) www.mcit.gov.sa (١٩)

www.ita.gov.om (٢٠) www.e.gov.bh (٢١)

www.yemen-nic.info (٢٢)

(Network Readiness Index)

(Digital Opportunity Index) (ITU)

www.mtit.gov.ps (٢٣) msib.omsar.gov.lb (٢٤)

www.e-gateway.gov.lb (٢٥)

•••••

•

(semantic web)

–

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•

(virtual)

(capacities)

(capabilities)

••

•

•

•

•

•

••

•

•

•

•

•

•

••

•

(broadband)

•

•

•

•

•

(metallization)

(corporate learning)

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

(venture capital)

(inter-disciplinary) (multi-disciplinary)

•

•

(technology incubators)

(technological complexes)(centers of excellence)؛

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

wwwalwaraqcom

wwweternalegyptorgE/ESCWA/ICTD/2007/15 ،2007

wwweternalegyptorg

Flash & java

3G, EDGE

••

FALCONFLAG

DWDM

SEA-ME-WE

PDH DWDM

FOG

ALETAR

DWDM

SDH 5Gb

2.5Gb2.5Gb

2.5Gb1.2GbSDH 622Mb

622MSDH 622MbSDH –

140Mb

•

••••••••

PDH 140Mb

43MbPDH

STM1

ADSL

(peering) (CRIX & EMIX)؛

Regional Cashing

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

(CIDA)

(Infodev)

business) (model

�

�

•

•

•

•

�

�

�

�

(EASSy)

(IP3)

httpwwwescwaunorginformationmeetingdetailsasp?referenceNum644Ehttpwwwescwaunorginformationmeetingdetailsasp?referenceNum686E

(ITU)(AITRS)

(ESIS)

http://www.escwa.un.org/about/gov/session24/maina.asp?lang=a & menuID=2434 http://www.escwa.un.org/about/gov/session25/maina.asp?lang=a & menuID=2435

E/ESCWA/) (ICTD/2007/10

http://www.escwa.un.org/information/meetingdetails.asp?referenceNUM=680e http://css.escwa.org.lb/ictd/pubs/BroadbandAR.pdf

broadbandtrends.com

E/ES-).(CWA/ICTD/2007/15

(E/ESCWA/ICTD/2007/12)

E/ESCWA/) (ICTD/2007/8

E/ESCWA/ICTD/2007/Tech-) ،(nical Paper.6

Web-Based Knowledge Communities-WKC

(Intranet)

(WKC)

(WKC)

(WKC)

Using Message Boards toBuild Community

QuickPlace

QuickPlace

Expert Knowledge SharingCommunities

Janet Curran, Measuring the Effectiveness of a Discussion Forum for Knowledge Sharing Among Emergency Practitioners: A social Network Approach, International Congress of the European Federation for Medical Informatics (MIE’2006).

Web Collaboration tools: http://thinkofit.com/webconf/workspaces.htm. http://www.kmunity.net/Free_Tools/ Collaboration/collaboration.html

About و (http://answers.yahoo.com) Yahoo Answers (http://www.ask.com) Ask و ،(http://www.about.com)

ExpertRankAsk

،(http://www.experts.com) و Experts.com All Expertsو ،(http://www.askanexpert.com) و Ask an Expertو

Experts onlineو ،(http://www.allexperts.com)

Ask Villeو ،(http://www.expertsonline.org.uk)

.(http://askville.amazon.com/index.do)

Professional Knowledge Networks

linkedin (http://www.linkedin.com)

،(http://www.xing.com) و XINGو ،(http://www.ryze.com)

(http://whatis.techtarget.com) و whatisو

Law Guru Knowledgebase

(http://www.lawguru.com)

http://) (www.arabmedicare.com

(http://www.experts-exchange.com) و Expert-ExchangeExpert-exchange

Publish Knowledge Sharing Websites

(h t tp : / /www.wikipedia .org )

z i m b i o و ، ( h t t p : / / w w w. s c r i b d . c o m ) s c r i b d

.( http://www.citizendium.org ) citizendium و (http://www.Zimbio.com)

(http://www.isixsigma.com) و Isixsigma و hubpages (http://www.hubpages.com/_bookexpert)

Discovering Web Communities in the Blogspace

Weblogs

blogs

و ،(/http://www.bloglines.com) و bloglines و technoaratiو (http://blogsearch.google.com) و blogsearch

(www.technorati.com)

Weblogs

Corporate Customer Support Experts

Openlogic http://www.openlogic.com/community/index.php

Microsoft’s Most Valued Professionals reward program، و

http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/expertzone/default.

mspx و Adobe expert community http://www.adobe.com/com--

munities/experts

Success Factors of Web-Based Knowledge Communities

Ying Zhou, “Discovering Web Communities in the Blogspace”, HICSS 2007 IEEE (٤١)

Hui Lin, “An empirical Study of Web-based Knowledge Community Success”, HICSS, IEEE 2007 (٤٢)

(World Summit Award)

Geometry: between playing and the highest mark! 2007Numeropoli 2007

Boys and Girls2007

Eureka

2007

dvd-kids

2005Kids net 2005

The Mole’s Trip 2005

http://www.wsis-award.org/

http://www.worldbank.org/ , 2006 ،(٤٣) المصدر: البنك الدولي

(GPS)

(Bluetooth)

XO iPod podcasts

http://www.fireflymobile.com أو http://www.jawaly.com.sa/ :(٤٤) انظر مثًال www.linuxdevices.com/news/NS6250449424.html و http://literacybridge.org/ (٤٥)

Hilary Wilce, “Do Little Ones Need Formal Lessons”, ProQuest document, The Independent, London (UK), 28 February 2008, pg. 4 (٤٦)