ict development overview
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ICT development overview Ictpa mongoliaTRANSCRIPT
U.Tamir Director General
Communications Regulatory Commission of Mongolia
Mongolia-Towards ICT based Growth
Ch.Nurgul Director
2
ContentICT Sector overview1
ICT services and technologies 2
Projects and initiatives 4
Policy and Regulatory3
ICT Sector overview
President Parliament
Prime Minister
Information, Communications Technology and Post Authority (ICTPA)
Communications Regulatory
Commission(CRC)
Cabinet members of the Government
CITIZENS, BUSINESSES, OTHER PUBLIC, AND PRIVATE ENTITIES
Other Ministries
NetCo
Telecoms and IT sectors are overseen by ICTPA, regulatory function by CRC in telecoms
Both institutions report to the Prime Minister– No cabinet-level Ministry responsible for policy-making
ICT sector overview
Policy Frameworks /ICTPA/ Regulatory Frameworks/CRC/
E-Mongolia Program for 2005-2012 (ICTA, 2006)
USO strategy Policy Guidelines (GSM 1800,
Broadcasting of Digital TV, 3G, WLL, IPTV, Mobile TV etc.)
Digital Broadcasting program (2010) National Broadband program (2011) E-Mongolia National Program (2012) Draft ICT Government Policy for 2021
(2012)
Licensing Radio frequency management Numbering QoS USO policy implementation Complains and disputes Methodologies for service tariff Determining and controlling dominants Access & interconnection Content
Privatization & Restructuring
Liberalization (1995) Privatization of incumbent operator (1995) Full competition Structural separation policy (backbone network)
Legal Framework
Law on Communication (renewed in 2001) Law on Radio Wave Law on Fair Competition Law on Business Entities E-Signature Law (2012)
US/UA development
2002 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
WB provided TA for Regulatory strengthening and interconnection Communications law was revised.
Independent Communications Regulatory Commission established.
Feasibility study for legal environment to collect an disburse USOF /CRC and WB/
Demand study for UA/US. /CRC and WB/
Pilot for digital relay of new technology /USOF/Soum Wireless Network /USOF/Increase of delivery frequency of posts /USOF/
USOF established.
SWN project completed and all soums of Mongolia covered with mobile voice services.HPAN /CRC and WB/Unbundling Data stream project /CRC and USOF/
Pilot projects of GPOBA, WB: Herder network Soum Wireless networkSoum internet
Soum Wireless network /CRC and WB/
Pilot project for Soum internet /CRC and USOF/
Project for delivering Mongolian radio broadcasting to soums in the western region /CRC and USOF/
Soum center internet /CRC and WB/
UA program evaluation /CRC and WB/
ICT sector overview
ICT development overview
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
Mobile /World/Fixed /World/Internet/World/Mobile /Mongolia/Fixed/Mongolia/Internet/Mongolia/
ICT sector’s revenue, investments and economic figures are increasing yearly.
2004 он
2005 он
2006 он
2007 он
2008 он
2009 он
2010 он
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
40.857.3
71.4
108.7
76.494.4 89.9
ICT investment /billion tugrik/
2002 он
2003 он
2004 он
2005 он
2006 он
2007 он
2008 он
2009 он
2010 он
0102030405060708090
17.6 21.926.4
34.538
54
70.6 7381.9
ICT contribution /billion tugrik /
Penetration
UN E-Government survey - 2010• E-Government development in Eastern Asia
• Top 20 countries of online service development
• Human capital index /183 countries attended in this survey/
CountryE-government
development index valueWorld e-governmentdevelopment ranking
2010 2008 2010 2008
Mongolia 0.5243 0.4735 53 82
Rank Country Online services Index value
20 Mongolia 0.5556
Rank Country Index value
Adult literacy rate (%)
Combined gross enrolment ratio primary, secondary and tertiary schools (%)
56 Mongolia 0.9127 97.30 79.21
ICT services and technologies Ugudei, 3rd son of Chinggis established horse relay system.
Telegraph service started by establishing telegraph line between Ikh khuree (UB) and Khiagt at boarder point of Mongolia and Russia.
First telephone of manual handling with a capacity of 25 subscribers for local calling
Start of Radio communication in Mongolia
BTS with a capacity of 200
Broadband microwave link
1st GSM operator
1st CDMA operator
2nd CDMA operator
WLL
Vision 2021
Wireless internet
2nd GSM operator
G Mobile WiMax
WiMax
1228-1241
1898
1913
1920
1939
1976
1999
2000
2003
2005
2006
2007
2009
1996
2012
ICT services and technologies /3G coverage/
National Data Center
NDC
E-sites, mails
Web design
Storage and backup
TrainingGov.mn domains
Rack leasing
Server leasing
National data, data storage, protection and development
Mongolian IT-Equipment Market Trend in 2011
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011GDP Growth (%) 8.6 10.2 8.9 -1.6 6.1 7-8%IT Product Import
Total value ($K) 18,320 18,508 27,300 14,598 31,502 42,527
130% 1% 48% -47% 78% 35%Total unit (pcs) 220,730 181,175 217,287 116,474 202,337 263,038
64% -22% 17% -87% 30% 30%
By Product category
(in pcs) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Growth
Computer 8,444 8,906 18,370 10,579 23,261
30,239 30%
Notebook 1,284 3,358 6,205 7,612 14,135
21,203 50%
Server 228 263 384 181 554 831 50%
Copier 688 1,482 1,452 536 1,052
1,473 40%
Printer-Laser 13,846 8,868 18,867
26,414 40%
Digital camera 1,303
6,900 9,584 5,694 13,972
20,958 50%
Enable technical conditions for a national satellite transmission of broadcasting ;Radio broadcasting: DRM, DRM+ standards Television broadcasting: DVB-T2, DVB-C, DVB-C2, DVB-S, DVB-S2 The Digital Switchover National Program will be implemented for the period of 2010-2015.
The analogue television and radio signal will be turned off at 00.00 of July 31, 2014 and the digital broadcasting signal will be replaced simultaneously.
Broadcasting system100% digital switch-over
Technical availability for recipients
100% of the population
- МХХТ ийн үйлчилгээ ба хүртээмж“National program for Digital switch-over of Radio and Television Broadcasting”
“National Broadband Program” 2011-2015
High-Speed Broadband network
High capacity & quality Low cost Open accesses & businesses
- FTTH, FTTB, FTTC- WiFi, WiMax, 4G
- Access networks (wireless) - IP/MPLS- DWDM
- National content & apps - Online and mobile content - e-Government - Appstores
- R&D on technology merges and advanced technologies - Structuring all-over IP-based network- Shifting from IPv4 to IPv6
Capacity & Quality
Rural broadband
Content
Technology
-Increased speed & usage, decreased price -90% of Gov.Orgs to broadband connectivity-At least 50% of all households will have access to cheap triple-play service access delivered through broadband- Over 40% of households in remote areas will have access to a wireless broadband service
Forecast:
2021 :•Availability of broadband services through wireless technologies with a capacity of at least
20-30Mbps; •Accessibility to all types of contents through broadband network;•Multiple e-services based on wireless broadband network.
“The Digital Divide”
Australia
Bangladesh
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
PakistanPhilippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Household Broadband Penetration Rate (%)
Mo
bil
e P
enet
rati
on
Rat
e (%
)
Mongolia
Mongolia(2021 он)
“National Broadband Program” implementation
Integrated service
Open access
Technology neutral
Reliability
Infrastructure sharing
Security
National backbone network
, Үндсэн сүлжээ дэд бүтэц“Backbone network development principles”
“E-Government National Program” 2012-2016
Advancements of ICTs in Government services
Transparency & Openness Citizens participation Accessible &no barriers
-Security -Software & content-Integrated network-Mobile
-Government Enterprise Architecture - Expansion of broadband networks- PKI- Clouding computing technology
-Digitalize government activities -Content - Citizen interact able systems
-Civil servants- Citizens- IT curriculum
Legal framework
IT infrastructure
Digitalization
IT skills
-90 % Government orgs to broadband network -30th in the World and 6th in Asia by e-gov development - 80% of Gov. services online content -Increased IT skills -Free citizens online access to Gov. services
- Planned xx projects
Education
Health
Financing
Mining
Agriculture
Information, communications, technologies
ICT HRD
Information security
E-Government
“ICT Vision 2021”
Projects Policies Funding sources
ICT high-tech innovation cluster E-Mongolia State budget
National Data Center E-Mongolia Korea grant State Budget
Integrated Registration System E-Mongolia State Budget
Expansion of Backbone network Broadband National Program China loan
Television transmission system in all province and soum centers
Digital Broadcasting Program State budget
Public Key Infrastructure E-Mongolia & E-Government WB
Government Portals system E-Government program WB
National Satellite Launching Feasibility study
National Satellite Project State budget
, Төсөл хөтөлбөрүүдProjects and Initiatives