ict access in lac
DESCRIPTION
Acceso de ICT en América latina y los Caribe: Revisitando los indicadores Americas Regional Preparatory Meeting for the World Telecommunication Development Conference Port of Spain, Trinidad & Tobago 16-18 October 2001TRANSCRIPT
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ICT Access in Latin America and the Caribbean: Revisiting the Indicators
Americas Regional Preparatory Meeting for the World Telecommunication Development Conference
Port of Spain, Trinidad & Tobago16-18 October 2001
Acceso de ICT en América latina y los Caribe: Revisitando los indicadores
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Contents
Conventional indicatorsNew indicatorsConclusions
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Where Does LAC Fit in?¿Dónde la ALC cabe adentro?
1
10
100
1,000
$100 $1,000 $10,000 $100,000
LAC
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Africa
AsiaLAC
C&EE NA 4TW
EU
MobileFixed
Subscribers per 100 inhabitantsAbonados por 100 habitantes
GDP per capita (US$)PIB par habitante
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Network developmentDesarrollo de la red
10 1215 17
20
14
1217
23
1116
27
34
43
96 98 00 02 04 96 98 00 02 04 96 98 00 02 04
Latin America and Caribbean
CAGR:96-98: 9.3%98-00: 11.3%
CAGR:96-98: 76.9%98-00: 63.2%
CAGR:96-98: 19.3%98-00: 28.9%
Telephone subscribers per 100 inhabitantsAbonados telefonicos por 100 habitantes
Fixed Mobile Total
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0 50 100
North
South
Central
Caribbean
Fixed
Mobile
0 20 40
F. GuianaChile
UruguayArgentina
VenezuelaBrazil
SurinameColombiaParaguayEcuadorBolivia
PeruGuyana Fija
Movil
0 50
Metrop.V II I
Xll lV
Vlll Vl X
Xl lX III
Vll
Subscribers per 100 inhabitants / Abonados por 100 habitantes
Gaps: Hemisphere, Region, CountryBoquetes: Hemisferio, Región, País
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More mobile countriesMás móviles países
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
MobileFixed
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1999 2000
ParaguayVenezuela
BoliviaChile
El SalvadorGuatemala
Mexico
Countries where more mobile than fixed telephone subscribers
Fixed and mobile telephonesIn Latin America & Caribbean
Países en los que hay más abonados a teléfonos móviles que a fijos
Abonados a teléfonos móviles y fijos en ALC, en millones
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The Teledensity problemEl problema de teledensidad
Teledensity hard to compare across countriesEl teledensidad difícil a comparar a través de países Is not a measure of universal serviceNo es una medida de servicio universal Is increasingly being supplemented by mobileEstá siendo suplido cada vez más por el móvil
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80 TeledensityHouseholds with telephone
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Substitute or Supplement? ¿ Substituto o suplemento
Jamaica
Uruguay
Argentina
Chile
Canada
USAGuatemala
El Salvador
Mexico
T&T
Venezuela
Paraguay
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
0 20 40 60 80 100
Household telephone penetrationPenetración telefónica en los hogares
Bolivia
Substitute
Supplement
Mob
ile a
s %
of t
otal
tele
phon
este
léfo
nos
móv
iles
com
o po
rcen
taje
de
l tot
al d
e ab
onad
os d
e te
léfo
no
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DefinitionsDefiniciones
Universal ICT service Servicio universal de TIC Close to 100% household telephone, PC and Internet
penetrationCerca del 100% de las casas con teléfono, PC y Internet
Universal ICT access Acceso universal de TIC Close to 100% of population within ‘easy’ reach of
ICTCerca del 100% de población dentro del alcance del TIC
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Universal telephone serviceServicio telefónico universal
0102030405060708090
100
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ICT Universal Service Servicio universal de TIC
Telephone line, PC and Internet access in household La línea telefónica, la PC y el acceso Internet en casaMost countries do not collect all three La mayoría de los países no recogen los tres For now, universal ICT access more relevant goal for most countries in regionPara ahora, meta más relevante es acceso universal de ICT para la mayoría de los países en la región
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
USA Canada CostaRica
Mexico Peru
TelephonePCInternet
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Internet accessAccesso a Internet
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%
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A new universal access definitionUna nueva definición del acceso universal
Prepaid mobile service
+High
population coverage
=Universal Access
Servicio movil
prepago+
Alta cobertura
de población
=Acceso
universal
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Brazil
Per capita income: R$6’578Mobile Handset: R$299As % of per capita income: 4.71%Recharge card: R$20As % of per capita income: 0.31%
Tele Celular Sul
Population: 14.7 millionSubscribers: 1.42 million% prepaid: 46%Density: 13 per 100Coverage: 78%
December 2000
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Mobile & PCs
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%MobilePCs
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Nielsen//NetRatings
July 2001 Argentina Brazil Mexico USTime spent per month Tiempo de utilización por mes
7:21 8:10 7:37 10:19
Active Internet universeUsuarios de Internet activos
1.87 m(5.1%)
6.04 m(3.5%)
1.67 m(1.7%)
102 m(37.1%)
Current Internet universe estimateEstimación de usuarios de Internet actuales
3.88 m(10.5%)
11.94 m(7.0%)
3.42 m(3.5%)
165 m(60.0%)
http://www.nielsennetratings.com/
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OSIPTEL – Peru www.osiptel.gob.pe
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Internet Case StudiesCaso de Estudios Internet
Improve market researchFactors that accelerate or retard Internet developmentRelationship between Internet and traditional telecom sector
http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/cs/
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ConclusionsConclusiones
Only sketchy idea of ICT access Solamente idea incompleta del acceso de TIC Much better data needed to measure and analyze ICT access Datos mucho mejores necesitados para medir y para analizar acceso de TICTelecom policy-makers, regulators should work with national statistical offices to develop annual surveysReguladores deben trabajar con las oficinas de estadística nacionales para desarrollar encuestas anuales
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Ideas
Content “Development of more content/portals”
Information sharing “Appropriate forums to facilitate information sharing & produce comparative studies
on Internet experiences”Public access “Promoting public Internet access facilities”
Tariffs “… tariff models that favour Internet access”
Training and education “Make people aware of, and provide them with training in, the use of information
technologies”Policy and legal “Establish an appropriate legal basis for all matters relating to the Internet”
Technology “Broadband”
International and regional coordination