ib music sl classical music concerto and sonata. the classical concerto the movements of the...
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IB Music SLIB Music SL
Classical Music Classical Music
Concerto and SonataConcerto and Sonata
The Classical ConcertoThe Classical Concerto
The Movements of the ConcertoThe Movements of the Concerto Three movements: fast-slow-fastThree movements: fast-slow-fast CadenzaCadenza
The Classical ConcertoThe Classical Concerto
First movementFirst movement Ritornello and Ritornello and
sonata-allegro formsonata-allegro form First-movement First-movement
concerto formconcerto form Sonata-allegro with Sonata-allegro with
double expositiondouble exposition Key change in the Key change in the
second expositionsecond exposition
The Classical ConcertoThe Classical Concerto
Second movementSecond movement slow and lyricalslow and lyrical Andante, Adagio or LargoAndante, Adagio or Largo
Third movementThird movement Allegro molto or PrestoAllegro molto or Presto Rondo form or sonata-allegroRondo form or sonata-allegro
Mozart: Piano Concerto in G major, K. 453Mozart: Piano Concerto in G major, K. 453
Barbara von PloyerBarbara von Ployer
I: Allegro, I: Allegro, concerto formconcerto form ExpositionExposition
– Orchestral expositionOrchestral exposition– Piano soloist exposition, with new Piano soloist exposition, with new
themetheme– Orchestral tuttiOrchestral tutti
DevelopmentDevelopment Recapitulation with cadenzaRecapitulation with cadenza CodaCoda
Mozart: Piano Concerto in G major, K. 453Mozart: Piano Concerto in G major, K. 453
II: Lyrical AndanteII: Lyrical Andante Also features a double expositionAlso features a double expositionIII: Allegretto in 2/2III: Allegretto in 2/2 Theme and variations formTheme and variations form Presto coda closes the workPresto coda closes the work
Haydn:Haydn:Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major, Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major,
IIIIII
Considered one of his finest works for solo Considered one of his finest works for solo instrument and orchestrainstrument and orchestra
Written for an experimental trumpet with Written for an experimental trumpet with keyskeys
Keys allowed instrument to play all notes Keys allowed instrument to play all notes of the scaleof the scale
Work first performed in 1800, then lost Work first performed in 1800, then lost until 1929until 1929
Now a standard piece in the trumpet Now a standard piece in the trumpet repertoryrepertory
Haydn:Haydn:Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major, Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major,
IIIIII
Compact three-movement formCompact three-movement form– I: AllegroI: Allegro
Flaunts keyed trumpet's capabilities with Flaunts keyed trumpet's capabilities with melodic and virtuosic passagesmelodic and virtuosic passages
– II: II: A-B-AA-B-A form form 6/8 meter, pastoral in mood6/8 meter, pastoral in mood
Haydn:Haydn:Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major, Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major,
IIIIII
– III: Sonata-rondoIII: Sonata-rondo Unexpected turns of harmony and dynamic Unexpected turns of harmony and dynamic
contrastscontrasts Combines elements of both sonata-allegro Combines elements of both sonata-allegro
and rondo formand rondo form Brilliant display piece for the trumpetBrilliant display piece for the trumpet
Famous Women Virtuosos Famous Women Virtuosos of the Eighteenth Centuryof the Eighteenth Century
Noble and upper-Noble and upper-middle-class womenmiddle-class women
Music teachers and Music teachers and professional performersprofessional performers– Maria Anna Mozart Maria Anna Mozart
“Nannerl”“Nannerl”– Maria Theresa von ParadisMaria Theresa von Paradis– Barbara von PloyerBarbara von Ployer
The Classical SonataThe Classical Sonata
Solo instrument or duo Solo instrument or duo
The Movements of the The Movements of the SonataSonata
Three or four Three or four contrasting contrasting movementsmovements
Fast-slow-moderate-Fast-slow-moderate-fastfast
Mozart: Piano Sonata in A major, K. 331, IIIMozart: Piano Sonata in A major, K. 331, III
Unusual formUnusual form I: Theme and variations on a Czech I: Theme and variations on a Czech
folk folk songsong– A majorA major
II: Minuet and trioII: Minuet and trio– A majorA major
Mozart: Piano Sonata in A major, K. 331, IIIMozart: Piano Sonata in A major, K. 331, III
III: Rondo “alla turca” (III: Rondo “alla turca” (A-B-C-B-A-B-A-B-C-B-A-B-BB))
A minor/majorA minor/major Evokes percussive sound of Turkish Evokes percussive sound of Turkish
Janissary (military) bandJanissary (military) band brassy quick-time marchbrassy quick-time march coda concludes the workcoda concludes the work
Janissary musicJanissary music
““Turkish” vogueTurkish” vogue Mozart’s Violin Concerto No. 5Mozart’s Violin Concerto No. 5 The Abduction from the SeraglioThe Abduction from the Seraglio
Beethoven: Piano Sonata in C-Beethoven: Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2
((MoonlightMoonlight))
Title given after Beethoven's deathTitle given after Beethoven's death Composed in 1801 while he was Composed in 1801 while he was
enamored of his young studentenamored of his young student– The work is dedicated to her The work is dedicated to her
Countess Giuletta GuicciardiCountess Giuletta Guicciardi
– She was once thought to be She was once thought to be Beethoven's "Immortal Beloved”Beethoven's "Immortal Beloved” 1994 film 1994 film Immortal BelovedImmortal Beloved inspired by inspired by
this storythis story
Beethoven: Piano Sonata in C-Beethoven: Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2
((MoonlightMoonlight))
Breaks with conventional formal moldsBreaks with conventional formal molds Retains the three-movement formatRetains the three-movement format I: I: Adagio sostenutoAdagio sostenuto
– Modified song form: the piano melodies "sing”Modified song form: the piano melodies "sing”– "Dreamy" tone, in C-sharp minor"Dreamy" tone, in C-sharp minor
II: II: AllegrettoAllegretto– Scherzo-trio form, D-flat majorScherzo-trio form, D-flat major– Frequent use of syncopationFrequent use of syncopation– A movement of respite A movement of respite
Beethoven: Piano Sonata in C-Beethoven: Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2
((MoonlightMoonlight))
III: III: Presto agitatoPresto agitato – Sonata-allegro form in C-sharp minorSonata-allegro form in C-sharp minor– Tension-filled with contrasting themes Tension-filled with contrasting themes
and restless motionand restless motion
Remains one of the most beloved Remains one of the most beloved works of the Classical repertoryworks of the Classical repertory