i n d o n e s i a - united nations · handbook in sisnerling indonesia 2003 updated seea dec...
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The Story of SEEA in Indonesia
1990 1993 2001 2003 2012 2014 2015 2016 2017
1990Indonesiabeginthecompilationofintegratedsystemofenvironmental-economicaccounting
(Sisnerling)
1993UNSDHandbookofNationalAccounting:IntegratedEnvironmentalandEconomicAccounting
Adoptionof1993HandbookinSisnerlingIndonesia
2003UpdatedSEEA
Dec2015/Jan2016WAVESprogramconceptforIndonesiawasapprovedbytheWorldBank
2012SEEA-CFwasadoptedbyUNSCasinternationalstatisticalstandard
Implementationof2012SEEA-CFinSisnerlingIndonesia
2014-15IndonesiawasselectedaspilotcountrytotestSEEA-Agri(SEEAAFF)
RegionalWorkshoponPhysicalEnergyFlowAccountsandAirEmissionAccountsCompilation
IndonesiaNationalPlanforAdvancingEnvironmental-EconomicAccounting
PHASE1:! Ownershipand
institutionalization! PolicyIssues! Prioritizedaccount! Currentinitiatives
PHASE3:! Draftingstrategic
plantocompileenvironmentalaccount
PHASE2:! Dataavailability! Datagapanalysis! CapacityBuilding! Socialization
PHASE4:! Implementation
Phases of Implementation
Environmentalaccountingmeasure:1. Physicalflowsintheeconomy
(flowsaccount)2. Environmentalcapitalorasset
(assetaccount)3. Environmental-relatedactivity
intheeconomy(environmentalexpenditure,productionofenvironmentalgoodsandservices,etc.)
4. Adjustingnationalaccountaggregate(environmentallyadjustedGDPofgreenGDP,adjustednetsaving,netwealth,etc.)
Assetaccountsfor:- Timberresources(physical&monetary)- Energyandmineralresources(physical&
monetary)- LandaccountforIndonesia(physical)
EPEA/EGSSin-depthstudyin17provinces
EnvironmentallyadjustedGDP
ThescopeofSEEAimplementationinIndonesia2017
Achievement of SEEA Implementation until 2017
Flowaccountsfor:- Energyresources(physical)- Airemission
Participation Enablingfactors Actvities Outputs Impacts Outcomes
Indonesia National Plan to Implement SEEA
DevelopSteeringCommittee,withtasks:• DevelopandendorsetheNP-AEEA,• Coordinatewithrelevantdatacollection
andcapacitybuildingactivities,• Ensuretheestablishmentandeffective
functionofTechnicalWorkingGroups,• Ensurethattheresourcesnecessaryfor
theproductionoftheaccountsareavailable,
• Monitortheprogresstowardstheproductionofpriorityenvironmental-economicaccountsandrelatedoutputs(spatialdatasets,collaborativedatabases,indicators,casestudies)
DevelopTechnicalWorkingGroupson:1. LandAccounts;2. WaterAssetAccounts;WaterSupply
andUseAccounts;3. CarbonStockAccounts;CarbonSupply
andUseAccounts;4. Ecosystemserviceaccounts;5. AdjustedNetSavingsandeconomic
valuationofnaturalcapital.
inventoryingavailabledata,assessingitsquality,identifyinggaps,andintegratingthedata
intoacommonspatialinfrastructure
Prioritydatagaps(e.g.,newdatacollection,adaptationofexisting
data,adaptationofglobaldatasets)
Buildingpriorityaccounts(i.e.in2018&2019or2019&2020)
policyneeds(NP-AEEA)
Pilotaccounts(mid-2016)
2015 2016 2017-dst
discussionsonthepossibleapplicationsofthe
accounts
workshopstoaddresseachaccount
Agenda
Participation Enablingfactors Actvities Outputs Impacts Outcomes
Main Issues and Challenges to the Implementation (1)
Main Issues and Challenges to the Implementation (2)
1. Buildingcountryownershipandinstitutionalizationplayaveryimportantrole→NCAiscomplex,needmanyagenciesandprofessions→togainaccesstosectoraldataandmap.
" Coordinationdoesnotalwaysgosmoothly
" NationalSteeringCommiteehastobehighlevelandmeetregularly
2. Partnershipspeedsuptheimplementation.IndonesiausesvariousinternationalinitiativestohelpimplementingSEEA-CF:UNSD,FAO,WorldBank,ESCAP,AustralianBureauofStatistics(ABS).
3. TechnicalProblems:
" Limitationofmapaccuracy.Therearevariousmapsfromdifferentagencies
" Problemwithdataquality–needtodevelopDataQualityAssuranceFramework
4. Accesstoexistinginformation(dataandmap)needtobeintegratedinoneinitiatives
5. NeedtocreatecountryspecificoperationalmanualespeciallyoncollectingEPEA/EGSSstatistics.
PartnershipinSEEA
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Buildingpartnershipamongmulti-stakeholders
SDGGOAL8
GOAL8.Promotesustained,inclusiveandsustainableeconomicgrowth,fullandproductiveemploymentanddecentworkforall.
Building Partnership among Multi-Stakeholders
• Addressnationalpolicyprioritiesonsustainabledevelopmentandgreeneconomy.
Acomprehensiveenvironmental-economicaccountinginformation
system.
• high-levelsteeringcommitteeasanumbrellacoordinatingmechanismforSEEA,WAVESandSEEA-Agri
EnhancedinstitutionalcoordinationwithinIndonesiaandbetweenlevelsof
governmentandinitiatives.
• providenotonlybasicunderstandingoftheconcepts,butalsotoengagespecialistsinprofessionaldevelopmentthroughjointactivities,staffexchangesandin-depthtrainingoncompilation,analysisandvaluation.
Trainingandcapacitybuildinginenvironmental-economicaccounting.
• couldbebettercoordinatedthroughtheSEEASteeringCommitteeinclosecollaborationwithOneMapandOneData
Enhancedcoordinationwithinternationalanddonoragencies.
• allocatingstafftimetopilotprojects,dataacquisition,datasharing,ITinfrastructuredevelopment(e.g.,datawarehouses,collaborativespatialplatforms),casestudiesandresearch
Addressingchallengesofresourcing,dataquality,access,technicalcapacity
andstatisticalinfrastructure.
• collaborationamongdataproviderstoobtainthenecessarydatatoproducereliableestimates
Thedevelopmentofkeyaggregatemacro-economicstatistics.
• Land,forest,water,carbonandselectedservices(especiallyfloodcontrolandcarbonstorage)
Immediatelybeginningworkonpriorityaccounts.
Communicating and Building Awareness with Relevant Stakeholders