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THE WASHINGTON TQIES MONDAY AUGUST 10 1903 6 I The Washington Times Published every day In the PRANK A MUNSEY PUBLICATION OFFICE Tenth and D Streets Subscription rates to out of town toints postage prepaid Daily one year S30D Sunday one year 250 When The Times fa not found on sale at place where Washington papers usually are sold in- tending purchasers will confer a favor by in- forming this office of the fact Readers of The Times leaving the city should have the paper follow them Addresses will be chanced as often as desired MONDAY AUGUST 10 1903 Dailu Calendar of American History August 10 1S14 Stonineton Conn bombarded by fleet 1S21 President Monroe proclaimed ad mission of Missouri as twenty fourth State 1846 Act establishing the Smithsonian Institution approved 1S61 Battle of Wilsons Creek in Mis- souri General Lyon killed 1S71 National Labor Congress met at St Louis 1S87 Eighty persons killed and 250 in jured at Chatsworth Ill in the worst accident known to American railroad history An Answer Required- The Serious Charge of exAuditor Petty Ignored Up to Today Commissioner West was quoted on July 2S as saying- I find upon examination that it has been the custom for many years for some subordinate employee of the District to buy for District when dod where it suited their pleasure pay ing retail prices for all their purchases no competition being The requisitions for the articles thus Ejected have been approved by the Auditor and the property clerk without question To this very serious charge the late Auditor of the District J T Petty entered picturesque poetical and violent denial quoting Shake speare and the Scriptures invoking Decalogue and Golden Rule and other wise cavorting around the ring of the moral law toshow that he at least was not particeps criminis whatever minor officials might have done in the past or were doing now to profit by the lax methods in vogue in the Dis- trict government But in addition to this very thorough and as far as he was concerned satisfactory disclaim- er he said- I recall but one official answering to Com- missioner Wests description whose name I withhold but width will be furnished if and in whose case the efforts I made to keep him in check are matters of comnwn knowledge both in my office and in that of the property clerk This man unlike those upon whom the Tower of SUoum fell was indeed a sinner above all men in tide respect and I often brauRht him to book That is I re pried his misdoings o Commissioner Macfar land under whose supervision li came in the hope that latter would launch a prohibitive order against him and his practices but in every case the Conunianoner while commend- ing my watchfulness condoned the offense and- I retired front the field discomfited One well remembered ease among a number of others occurs to me in which this refractory official ordered not far from a thousand dollars worth of work without the authority or knowledge of either the property clerk or the Auditor which wls executed at prices largely in ex- cess of contract rates and when I reported the to OaranitaiioRer Maefarland he compli- mented rae but if he punished the offender the fact has escaped the notice of the historian of District happenings We are not aspiring to be among the historians of District happen- ings Our ambition will be satisfied if we are permitted to serve pub lit in a modest and unpretentious way This will be accomplished in part we think by answering the fol- lowing questions- Is Mr Pettys we re- peat it is a serious on facts If so who is the man who violated the law And if the law was violated the regulations issued by the Commis sioners wore ignored whose was the influence that protected the wrong- doer It seems to us that if Mr Petty is too modest or too retiring to speak out some one else should Let us have the facts gentlemen American Citizenship Admission of Ignorant Foreigners- In refusing to grant naturalization papers to sixty applicants wore unable to speak the English language Judge Gregor of the Albany N Y county court has established a prece- dent which should be followed by every judge in the country before whom a foreignor appears seeking cit izenship If after a residence of five years in this country where English- is the prevailing tongue an alien has failed to master the language suf ficiently to conduct an ordinary con- versation aud make himself under- stood he is unfit to assume the duties of citizenship If he knows nothing t i the language of the country he can know little or nothing of its insti- tutions The immigration problem which is pressing for consideration is difficult year BrItish the de- sired the facts th someone chargeand onebased r It Should Be Protected From Wholesale wh I I invited ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ of solution but the problem of citi- zenship is comparatively easy It may be impossible to shut our gates against the great influx of aliens who are annually pouring in from the slums of Europe but it is not im- possible to put up the bars of citizen ship and thereby prevent the charac- ter of the electorate from deteriorat- ing Party bosses and party ma chines in thfe large cities are primari- ly responsible for the admission to citizenship of persons who are not qualified to undertake its responsibili- ties but it is the duty of the courts to protect the country from such abuses The manner in which ignor ant foreigners are transformed into American citizens every year imme- diately preceding an election and are given the right to vote upon questions which they do not understand and in which they have absolutely no inter- est is a national disgrace It belittles the dignity of citizenship it makes citizenship merely a name instead of an honor it becomes a source of posi- tive peril The time has come to cell a halt While there can be no possible valid objection to conferring citizenship upon intelligent persons born upon foreign soil and desirous of making their homes in America there is every reason why those who are ignorant of our language and of the spirit of our institutions should be debarred from its privileges The renunciation of allegiance to their native land means nothing to them and the act of a naturalized American means still less It is well also to call attention as has been done frequently heretofore- to the fact that the term of residence- in this country required in order to acquire naturalization papers is alto gether too short The percentage of fdreigners who are able within five years to gain a knowledge of our pub- lic affairs sufficient to warrant their participation in saying who shall make our laws and what those laws shall be is small when compared with those who never familiarize them- selves with public questions The na tive American youth must attain the age of twentyone years before he comes into possession of those rights and privileges which are conferred upon ignorant foreign adults in the brief period of five years Ten years is none too short a time for a for- eigner to be among us before we ad mit him to citizenship With Us to Stay Why Should the Irish in This Country Wish to Return to Ireland An unnamed proprietor of an em- ployment agency in Boston is quoted as saying that the number of Irish immigrants to this country is dropping off and that New England residents of Irish birth are preparing tc return to Ireland Nothing more improbable than the latter statement could be imagined The fact that a large number of well todo IrishAmericans visit their old homes every summer is no evidence that they are buying excursion tickets for the sake of remaining on the other sideThe Irish land bill is expected to do a great deal for Ireland but as yet there is nothing but expectation The Irish in this country have no desire tf return to Ireland and not one in a thousand of them would live there no matter what England might do in Ire- lands behalf The Irish in this country have come to stay The are among the most in tense Americans and they are among the most active in public affairs While they retain in their hearts a sentimental love for the old country und while in the past they have con tributed largely of their means for home rule and other remedial meas- ures they are perfectly contented with their lot and they know that it cannot be bettered in Ireland at the present time or in the future It is undoubtedly true that Irish immigration is falling off at this time Hope is higher in Ireland than it has been before for a long time King Edward has distributed kind words and alms from one end of the island to the other There is general belief that better times are coming but they have not tome aud they nre not in- sight Amorica is good enough for the Irish who are already here More and more of them will journey every sum- mer to the scenes of their childhood and renew old ties of relationship and friendship but they will return with here und there an exception just ns thoroughly Americanized as they were when they went away and still more appreciative of the country in which they have made their homes and are rutting their families The Sultan of Sulu thinks of making Hongkong the Oyster Bay of his ad- ministration The Hon William Verbose Allen should hasten to send his former Sena be- coming ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ tonal associate the Hon Benjamin H- Tlllman a pass over the new railroad he is building All visitors to Commissioner Macfar lands office have read the motto over his desk Except the Lord keep the city the Watchman waketh in vain This seems to have peen interpreted If the Lord is watching whats the use bothering about anything except ora tions Those clergymen who will suffer from the defalcations of the abscondlug treasurer of the Preachers Aid Society will find how difficult It is to live by faith alone The Peoples Forum The EndSeat Hog To the Editor of The Washington Times- I want to soy a word in defense of that human specie whom the street car traveling public refer to us the endseat hog I do not believe that all the criticism upon him and by him I mean her as well is just and merited The person who occupies an end seat in a street car is entitled to it by right of priority Those who board a street car after the end sect is taken sometimes suiTor from an inconvenience but that cannot al- ways be avoided All the seats on a car can- not end seats any more than every seat in an opera house can be on the front row In a theater should the stole seat occupant- be obliged to move up in order to accommo- date the late arrivals Is there anything more annoying to the average theatergoer than to have persons constantly going out and coming In between the acts and to be obliged- to get HP half a dozen times during a per formance In order to permit middleseat hogs to pass This the aisleseat hog Is required- to do Why not request him to move up every time some one wishes to take a seat In the row It would be just as reasonable as tb require a passenger to move up every time another passenger boards a cur There are two sides to this question of street car etiquette Perhaps the endseat hog de sires to leave the car at the next corner Should he then move up and be obliged to climb over the pedal extremities of other persons who have crowded him out of his seat Another thing I have never heard any criticism passed upon the endseat hog on a rainy day Xo one objects when the seat is wet to per- mitting the endteat bog to occupy that place on the car everyone wants to be middleseat hog on that day In short Mr Editor are xve not all selfish and looking out after our own interests and comforts rather than the convenience of others I think so PASSENGER Condemnation for Union Station- To the Editor of the Washington Times In The Times of the 6th inst you say that the construction of the proposed union railroad station provided for by the act of Congress approved February 23 1903 is a national rather than a local project and that the of Columbia ought not to be obliged to contribute- so largely toward it Now I wish to say that if it is a national object if the appropriation for that object can be placed on the ground that it is to pay the debts or provide for the common defense or general welfare of the United no direct taxes could be laid or collected in the District to meet the appropriation unless they were laid in conformity to the rule of appor tionment established by clause 4 of the Oth section of Article I of the Constitution For as Chief Justice Marshall declared in the old case of Loughborough agt Blake the prin- ciple of apportionment established in the Con- stitution secures this District from any oppres Btve exercise of the power to lay and collect direct taxes acting as the municipal legislature- of the District may indeed lay direct taxes on the lands of the people of the District for District purpoe purely without violating the rule of apportionment so long as thom pur poses are not in violation of any other port of thd Constitution but it cannot lay such taxes for the welfare of the United States unless in proportion to the census provided for in the clause of section 2 of the Arne article where it is also declared that repre sentatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be in- cluded within this Union according to their respective numbers The latter clause does not exempt the Dis- trict from direct taxation for national purposes provided the taxes are laid on all parts of the country alike but the two clauses considered together do exempt it from such taxation for national purposes unless the States and Terri- tories are made to contribute their quotas pro- portionately and according to the constitutional principle of apportionment The opinion of the Supreme Court of the United States in the income tax cases 157 U S 57 and 158 U S 001 also support my con tention on this point But there is another point involved in this controversy Private property cannot be taken by taxation for any but a public governmental use and whether any particular use is such or not is a judicial question The courts of York Iowa and WUjonain strongly uphold this position And since no legislature can do in directly what it cannot do directly it follows that money collected for public and govern mental uses exclusively cannot be devoted to private or quasi public uses even though the right of eminent domain may be exercised in favor of quasi public uses Since the union station act devotes 1500000 of public money to the uses of private corporations it may well be doubted whether that act is constitutional for the provision respecting due process of law has been held to apply to the taking of private property for such uses JOSEPH HKADKIELD Washington Aug 8 In a Lighter Vein Current Expenses Admiring Citizen Colonel OfTutt how can you afford to give the electricity for the Il- lumination of the city on BO many public oc ciisioni Colonel Offutt Oh thats easy I just charge it to surreal Baltimore Amer Planning Too Much She I believe every man is the architect of lib own fortune He Yen but the trouble is most men spend 10 tiiMch time on the plans that they have none left for buHdinpKai City Journal All the Difference You Know Mahoole Me wild woman is always tlllin me to ocme straight home Clancy Bedad yes are lucky lie ould woman is always tilliu me to come home ttraiRht ChieuKO News High Stella Theyre going to the post office Roll Im glad to hear it I gut only three love from Jack today and Im sure there something wrong A Good Point Bachelor I dont understand why lie to marry her Why she hasnt any mind at all Hen peck So much the batter Then she cant be changing it every hour or o Phila- delphia Ledger lIe a District Statesthen Congr general d New eJ ell ion I Tie te letter e wants a ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ CURRENT NEWS AND GOSSIP FROM OLD WORLD CAPITALSS- ome Interesting History Concerning Family Whose Scions Are Prominent in America Baron Burian the New Austrian Min- ister of Finance Sultans Prayer for Hassan Pasha the Sapieha ¬ Prince Sapiehas Bereavement Prince John Sapieha who for some time past has his home in this country and is in the bank- ing business devoting his attention more especially to the financial inter ests of the Poles who have immigrated- to various portions of the United States especially the mining districts from the Polish provinces of Austria Russia and Germany has just lost his father Prince Adam Sapieha who was one of tho most picturesque and romantic figures of tho old Polish aristocracy Prince John will therefore like the Roman prince Del Drngo who also makes his home In the United States and who has Just lost his mother bo prevented by mourning from taking any active share in the gayeties of Now York society next winter The old Prince Sapieba was but a five yearold child when his father and mother who had taken a very promi nent port In tho insurrection of 1831 against Russia were forced to flee for their lives the princess in particular and her young child experiencing the most extraordinary adventures before finding refuge in London where the boy was educated Thirty years later Prince Adam who had meanwhile become a much traveled man of the world figured as one of the leaders of the 1863 Polish revolt against the Czar was captured and while In prison awaiting trial and probable execution managed to effect his escape disguised as a woman and to reach Paris where he was received as a welcome guest at the Tullleries and en- joyed for a time the particular favor of Xapoleon III who believed that by fo- menting Polish nationalist aspirations In the Western provinces of the Czar he could exercise pressure upon the Rus sian government The prince however finding that Na- poleon had no real intention of help ing the Poles and that he was indiffer- ent to their aspirations savo so far as they could be used in furthering the in- terests of French diplomacy quitted Paris and settled in the Polish prov Inces of Austria where he owned very large estates and became in course of time a member of the German diet as well as of the Austrian house of lords besides which Emperor Francis Joseph conferred upon him the order of tho Golden Fleece and the dignity of a privy councilor Tho princo lost a portion of his for tune some years ago through the col- lapse of the socalled Credit Bank of Gallcia at Cracow and as he bad no less than seven children it is not as tonishing that his son Prince John who is unmarried and the youngest but one should seek his in the United States where of course the name which ho bears Is of some Use to the bonking institution with which he Is connected enjoying as he does oldtime prestige and honor among the Polish emigrants- in who traco back their descent in an unbroken line to the four teenth century and who became Polish princes in 1760 have now had their title as such recognized both by the Austrian and the Russian the branch to which forming part of the Austrian aristoc racy while there are two other branches that ore enrolled among the nobility of Russia Baron Burians Appointment Baron Burian who has just been ap pointed by Emperor Francis Joseph to the post of minister of finance of the dual empire in succession to the late Baron von Kallay and who like the latter Is to have the control of the provinces of Herzegovina and Bosnia is a Hungarian hailing from tho Slovac districts of the Magyar kingdom and is the only one of the socalled joint ministers that is ministers for both sections of the possesses- a mastery of the Hungarian language His career until now has been entire ly diplomatic and consular and for many years he has represented the AustroHungarlan at So phia a most posi tion He Is a soninlaw of old general Fejervary who has just vacated the post of Hungarian minister of national defense and who Is renowned for the number of his duels the last one hav- ing been fought two months ago with swords the old general who is consid- erably over seventy but as fiery tem- pered as ever receiving a severo wound Baron Burians appointmnt is an ex- cellent one and gives universal satis- faction both at home and abroad ARIIMAHINIHINI POMARA ARRIVES IN AMERICA- SAN FRANCISCO Aug 10 Princess Arllmahiuihini Pomara daughter of tho late King Pomara of Tahiti has arrived in this city on the steamship Mariposa She is accompanied by her aunt Mrs Doronce Atwater whose husband has boon a planter in the Islands for the last thirty years but who intends again to mako his homo In America Miss Pomara is tho younger of King Pomaras two daughters She Is about sixteen years old tall and attractive Her father was the last of a long line of rulers BARON VON STERNBURG LEAVES OYSTER BAY OYSTER BAY Aug 10 Baron Speck Von Sternburg the German ambassador who has been President Roosevelts guest since Friday left Oyster Bay this more n- JCo guests were entertained at Saga moro Hill today and the President I pent his time in alternate intervals of work and recreation In the forenoon ho took a short ride with Mrs Roosevelt and two of the children I bade fortune America government emporewho government horseback ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ Death of Hassan Pasha While we are officially informed from Constantinople that the Sultan was much affected by the death of Hassan Pasha the minister of the marine and that his majesty offered up a short prayer for the repose of the late pashas soul and Invoked the intercession of it is impossible to refrain front that Hassans departure for another world is a distinct gain not only to Turkey but likewise to civili- zation Of all the evil gang by which the Sultan has been surrounded for the past twenty years Hassan Pasha has far and awny the most Infamous was the principal opponent to every project of reform and enlightenment played a most discreditable and treacher- ous role in bringing about the deposition- of Sultan Murad Is justly regarded as chiefly responsible for most of the acts of cruelty and barbarism that have been perpetrated in the present Sultans name and during the thirty years that ho has held the office of minister of ma- rine pocketed the major portion of the assigned for the maintenance of public service confi ded to his care with the result that the Turkish navy which at one time occupied a prominent position among the fleets of Europe Is now inferior even to those of Greece and Portugal and the laughing stock of tho civilized world An Obstacle to Good Government Every honest grand vlzlr that has as sumed office since the accession to the throne of the present Sultan has stipu- lated for the dismissal of this on the ground that he constituted- an obstacle to good and efficient gov rnment But in spite of all this and notwithstanding tho duly substantiates charges of disgraceful cowardice In the Russian war of 187671 brought against his by the Sultans English naval A D C Admiral Woods Pasha he managed- to retain his place thanks to the fact that he practically controlled by means of bribery and by fear tho clique of minor officials menials and eunuchs by whom the Sultan Is always surrounded Then too Hassan with the remainder of the socalled palace gang were forever working upon the chief defect in the Sultans character namely his in tense nervousness which his enemies stigmatize as cowardice Abdul Hamld during the course of his life has been the witness of so many conspiracies and tragedies that he is In perpetual fear of against his life and against his and Is ready to adopt the most extraordinary measures to defend him self against it Hassans Weakness- It is upon this weakness perhaps attributable to harem training- as well as to the study of all the many sanguinary pages of Turkish history that Hassan and his crew have traded during the last quarter of a century to remove from their path all those who wore in any way a menace to their course of dishonesty embezzlement and corruption- It was only necessary to furnish Ab- dul Hamid with fictitious proofs that this or that official was plotting against him In order to secure his Ottoman ma jestys permission for the punishment of the alleged culprit In the manner that seemed most suitable to the accus- ers Hundreds nay even thousands have been thus put out of the way some by drowning In the swift flowing waters of Bosphorua others by exile to cholera and fever Infected regions of Arabia and Tripoli while others again have been done to death In the prisons of Stam boul and In nearly every case their fate may be laid at the door of that Hassan Pasha for the repose of whose soul the Sultan is officially reported to have offered up prayers Looking Forward Roumanian pretty crown princess is expecting these days a further addition to her family and indeed the little stranger may have already arrived ore this letter appears In print The crown princess who Is the only princess of Great Britain slnco the days of Charles- II to wed a Roman Catholic and thereby forfeit her constitutional rights to tho succession of tho throne of England is at her country chateau of Pelesch In the Roumanian highlands and has her favor- ite sister the divorced grand duchess of Hesae staying with her The crown princess has already a tenyearold boy and two little girls KING PETERS CHILDREN GIVEN GREAT RECEPTION BELGRADE Aug Peters three children Princess Helen and the Princes George and Alexander arrived hero today and were accorded an en- thusiastic reception The city was deco rated profusely with tho national colors and will be illuminated In an elaborate manner this evening The day Is ob served an a holiday and one of re joicing by the populace SUCCESSFUL BUSH MEETING IN VIRGINIA FURCELLVILLE Va Aug 10 The bush meeting of the Prohibition and Evangelical Association ended yesterday evening This the twentysixth year of the organization was possibly the moat successful of any both from the stand- point of the association and of the audiences The speakers and the talent engaged were exceptional both In ability and numbers among the foremost of whom were the Rev George R Stewart the evangelist of Tennessee and N F Fcatherstoti the musical entertainer of Washington D C The new auditorium which is 80 by 160 feet is excellentlyar ranged and unusually fine acoustic properties the prophet ben revenue plot weaknessa 10King possesses scoun- drel ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ SEEN SAID AND HEARD v uii IN THE POLITICAL FIELD Topics of Local and National Interest Tin To Revive Olney The Olney boon is to be given a solution to prolong its life and friends hope that it will yet sur- vive and soon be able to take nourish- ment For several months the boom has been in a comatose condition and it was generally believed to be dead Now comes the information that the boom is to be revived Friends of the exSecra tary are again active and some of them think there Is still hope The Massachusetts State convention is soon to be held and an effort will be made to have that body indorse Mr Olney for the nomination for This will not be accomplished without some opposition and the project may be defeated after all The George Williams faction has no sympathy the Olney Presidential aspirations and its Influence will doubtless bo used against committing the Massachusetts Democracy to Mr Olney Even State pride may not be sufficient to cause Mr Williams and his followers to forget temporarily their personal enmity to ward Mr Olney and allow the conven- tion to pass a resolution approving the candidacy of the exSecretary of State Williams May However convention Is held for the sake of harmony the Wit crowd may decide not to oppose action believing that the Olney boom will never grow beyond State di mensions and will never gather any strength outside of New England Mr Williams Is one of the most ardent ad mirers of Mr Bryan and his attitude would Indicate that Bryan would oppose Mr Onley although Bryans remarks concerning the Massachusetts statesman have been more temperate than toward anyone else connected with the Cleve land Administrations- The Massachusetts Democracy Is said to be in better condition this year than It has been before for a decade and if harmony can be established between the followers of Olney and the Williams Ites the leaders declare that they will be able to give the Republicans a hard fight this fall although their chances of success are very remote Bryan Indorses Garvin Governor Garvin the Democratic er- ecutlve of Rhode Island has been added to Mr Bryans list of suitable candi- dates for the Democratic nomination for A recent Issue of the Com a biographical sketch of the chief executive of Little Rhody and commends him to the consideration- of the national Democracy Mr Bryan has heretofore had many complimen- tary things to say regarding Governor Garvin who has also gained much no toriety first because he is the only Boom sal President Fed Yield lams President ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ HISTORIC BALLOON ASCENT SEVEN MILES ABOVE EARTH Corrected Account of the Achievement of James Glaisher in 1862 Im- portant Observations Made by the Aeronaut ¬ The wellknown meteorologist James Glaisher who died In England last win ter has left a full and corrected ac count of his historic balloon ascent made in 1862 when he reached the high- est altitude ever attained by man His first ascent with Cozwell was made from Wolverhampton on July 17 1862 They rose to a height of five miles traveled sixty miles In two hours and descended Just in time to avoid a dip In the Wash Two Important things were learned on the excursion First they passed through a cloud 8000 feet in thickness and so dense that the balloon was In- visible from the car and second they dropped 3900 16300 feet to 12400 feet in one minute But the great historic ascent made from Wol verhampton took place on September 5 1862 when the highest point ever at- tained by men who survived to tell the tale was reached Mr Glaiaber relates Difficult to Read At 151 the barometer read 108 Inch es About 152 or later I read the dry bulb thermometer as minus 5 degrees after this I could not see the column of mercury nor the hands of the watch nor the fine divisions on any instru- ment I askod Mr Coxwell to help mo read the Instruments In consequence however of the rotatory motion the balloon which had continued without ceasing since we left the earth the valve line had become entangled and he had to leave the car and mount Into the ring to readjust It I then looked at tho barometer and found its reading to 9 Inches still decreasing fast Implying a height exceeding 29000 feet Shortly af- ter I laid my arm upon the table pos- sessed of Its full vigor but on being de- sirous of using It I found It powerless Trying to move the other arm I found t powerless also Then I tried to shako myself and succeeded but seemed to have no limbs In looking at the ba- rometer my head foil over my left shoulder Could Not Move- I struggled and shook my body again but could not move my arms Getting my head upright for an instant only it fell on my right shoulder then I fell backward my back resting against the side of the car and my head on its edge In this position my eyes were directed- to Mr Coxwell in the ring When I shook my body I seemed to have full power over the muscles of back and considerably so over those of the neck but nono over either my arms or my legs As In the case of the arms so all muscular power was lost In an Instant from my back and neck I dimly saw Mr Coxwell and endeavored to but could not In an Instant darkness overcame me so that the optic nerve had suddenly lost power While powerless I heard the words temperature and observation and I knew Mr Coxwell was in the car speak 1 I I feetfrom f th spa ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ Democratic governor the State has chosen for a decade or more and sec- ondly because of his fight against cor- ruption bribery and votebuying In Rhode Island which has attracted at- tention outside of Rhode Island Rhode Island like Massachusetts elects a governor year and ov ernor Garvin will of course be a can- didate to succeed himself and as his administration has been as successful as he could make it with the opposing party In power In the Legislature his chances of reelection are good al though tnere Is little reason why tho Democrats of the country should con- sider him as of Presidential size Rig majority last year was approximately 6000 but hla success la sold to have boon due to unsettled labor con- ditions questions figured little If at all In the contest and wilt not this year Governor has been a loader of the Rhode Democracy for many years and has been fighting against cor- ruption in the for long time His reeloction as governor this fall will doubtless bring him Into more nations prominence but It will scarce cause him to be seriously considered by the Demo- cratic National Convention unless per- haps for Vice President Predicts Clevelands Election A Michigan astrologer one Prof H H Allen by name Is commanding passing notice by a prediction that Gro ver Cleveland will be nominated and elected to the Presidency by the Demo- crats next year Attention Is directed- to the Wolverine star gazer chiefly by the character of his prediction although It Is asserted that he prophesied tho assassination of President McKinley the death of Pope Leo XIII and the recent slump in the stock market all of which was told to him by the heavenly orbs that twinkle by night Prof Allen has compiled an ex- tensive horoscope of Mr Cleveland which he Intends to send to him and another of Mr Roosevelt from which the President will be able to read the cheerful news that he is to be nominated only to defeated because the stars say so Prof Allen is more optimistic than the Hon W Bourke Cockran who says that Cleveland will be elected If he Is nominated The professor goes him one better and declares that Cleveland will be nominated and This ought to relieve Mr as his only anxiety has been over the ques- tion of nomination That disposed of Mr Cleveland might at any time begin packing his trunk preparatory to taking up his residence for another term of four years at the renovated White House every party Grin State a elected hit ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ Ing to and endeavoring to raise me therefore consciousness and hearing had returned I then heard him speaking more emphatically but could not see speak or move I heard him say again Do try now do Then the Instruments became dimly visible and Mr Coxwell and very shortly I saw clearly I said to Mr Coxwell I have been insensible he said You have and I too very near ly He told me he had lost the use oi his hands which were black and I pour ed brandy over them Mr Coxwell told me that while in the ring he felt it piercingly cold and that on attempting to leave the ring he found his hands frozen He had therefore to place his arms on the ring and drop down He wished to approach me but could not and when he felt insensibility coming over him too he became anxious to open the valve But in consequence of having lost the use of his hands he could not do this ultimately he suc- ceeded by seizing the cord with his teeth und dipping his head two or three times until the balloon took a decided turn downward The took place at Cold Weston seven one half miles from Ludlow Thus one of the aeronauts was and the other had only the use of his teeth left with which to open the valve and on that their safety depend- ed The height to which they bad at- tained Is without parallel Mr Glaisher saysMy last observation was made at a height of 29000 feet at 154 when we were ascending 1000 feet per minute and when I resumed observations wa were descending 2000 feet per minute These two positions must be connected taking Into account the Interval be- tween them thirteen minutes And on these considerations the balloon must have Attained an altitude of 36000 or 37000 feet Mr Coxwell on comIng from the ring noticed that the center of the aneroid barometer Its blue hand and a rope attached to the oar were all on the same straight line and this gae a reading of seven inches and leads to the same result Therefore these Inde- pendent means all come to about the same elevatlonlully seven miles Coxwell has given his own account of this adventure Never he says shall I forget thoso painful moments of doubt and suspense as to Mr Glalsh ers state when no response came to my questions I began to fear that ho would never take any more In the descent tho aeronaut they fell 19000 feet In a quarter of an hour It is pleasant to note that these two bravo men lived so many years after their narrow escape At the mooting of the British association at Newcastle In 1S63 Sir Richard Owen ob served that physiologists were all agreed that one condition of longevity was the capacity of tho chest He hoped the Increased breathing capacity acquir- ed by Messrs Glaisher and Coxwell would tend to the prolongation of their lives That hopo was prophetic Cox well survived until January 5 1900 hav- ing nearly completed his eightieth and Glaisher was almost ninetyfour London Telegraph decent insen- sible reading S S C ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬

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Page 1: I It H- SAID AND uii Ichroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026749/1903-08... · worst accident known to American railroad history An Answer Required-The Serious Charge of exAuditor

THE WASHINGTON TQIES MONDAY AUGUST 10 19036

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The Washington Times

Published every day In the

PRANK A MUNSEYPUBLICATION OFFICE

Tenth and D StreetsSubscription rates to out of town

toints postage prepaidDaily one year S30DSunday one year 250

When The Times fa not found on sale at placewhere Washington papers usually are sold in-

tending purchasers will confer a favor by in-

forming this office of the fact

Readers of The Times leaving the city shouldhave the paper follow them Addresses willbe chanced as often as desired

MONDAY AUGUST 10 1903

Dailu Calendar of American History

August 101S14 Stonineton Conn bombarded by

fleet1S21 President Monroe proclaimed ad

mission of Missouri as twentyfourth State

1846 Act establishing the SmithsonianInstitution approved

1S61 Battle of Wilsons Creek in Mis-souri General Lyon killed

1S71 National Labor Congress met atSt Louis

1S87 Eighty persons killed and 250 injured at Chatsworth Ill in theworst accident known to Americanrailroad history

An Answer Required-

The Serious Charge of exAuditor PettyIgnored Up to Today

Commissioner West was quoted onJuly 2S as saying-

I find upon examination that it has beenthe custom for many years for some subordinateemployee of the District to buy for Districtwhen dod where it suited their pleasure paying retail prices for all their purchases nocompetition being The requisitions forthe articles thus Ejected have been approvedby the Auditor and the property clerk withoutquestion

To this very serious charge thelate Auditor of the District J TPetty entered picturesque poeticaland violent denial quoting Shakespeare and the Scriptures invokingDecalogue and Golden Rule and otherwise cavorting around the ring of themoral law toshow that he at leastwas not particeps criminis whateverminor officials might have done in thepast or were doing now to profit bythe lax methods in vogue in the Dis-

trict government But in addition tothis very thorough and as far as hewas concerned satisfactory disclaim-er he said-

I recall but one official answering to Com-

missioner Wests description whose name Iwithhold but width will be furnished if

and in whose case the efforts I made tokeep him in check are matters of comnwnknowledge both in my office and in that of theproperty clerk This man unlike those uponwhom the Tower of SUoum fell was indeed asinner above all men in tide respect and Ioften brauRht him to book That is I repried his misdoings o Commissioner Macfarland under whose supervision li came in thehope that latter would launch a prohibitiveorder against him and his practices but inevery case the Conunianoner while commend-ing my watchfulness condoned the offense and-

I retired front the field discomfited One wellremembered ease among a number of othersoccurs to me in which this refractory officialordered not far from a thousand dollars worthof work without the authority or knowledgeof either the property clerk or the Auditorwhich wls executed at prices largely in ex-cess of contract rates and when I reported the

to OaranitaiioRer Maefarland he compli-mented rae but if he punished the offender thefact has escaped the notice of the historian ofDistrict happenings

We are not aspiring to be amongthe historians of District happen-

ings Our ambition will be satisfiedif we are permitted to serve publit in a modest and unpretentious wayThis will be accomplished in part wethink by answering the fol-lowing questions-

Is Mr Pettys we re-

peat it is a serious onfacts

If so who is the man who violatedthe law

And if the law was violated theregulations issued by the Commissioners wore ignored whose was theinfluence that protected the wrong-doer

It seems to us that if Mr Petty istoo modest or too retiring to speakout some one else should

Let us have the facts gentlemen

American Citizenship

Admission of Ignorant Foreigners-

In refusing to grant naturalizationpapers to sixty applicants woreunable to speak the English languageJudge Gregor of the Albany N Ycounty court has established a prece-dent which should be followed byevery judge in the country beforewhom a foreignor appears seeking citizenship If after a residence of fiveyears in this country where English-is the prevailing tongue an alien hasfailed to master the language sufficiently to conduct an ordinary con-

versation aud make himself under-stood he is unfit to assume the dutiesof citizenship If he knows nothing

t i the language of the country hecan know little or nothing of its insti-tutions

The immigration problem which ispressing for consideration is difficult

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of solution but the problem of citi-

zenship is comparatively easy Itmay be impossible to shut our gatesagainst the great influx of aliens whoare annually pouring in from theslums of Europe but it is not im-

possible to put up the bars of citizenship and thereby prevent the charac-ter of the electorate from deteriorat-ing

Party bosses and party machines in thfe large cities are primari-ly responsible for the admission tocitizenship of persons who are notqualified to undertake its responsibili-ties but it is the duty of the courtsto protect the country from suchabuses The manner in which ignorant foreigners are transformed intoAmerican citizens every year imme-

diately preceding an election and aregiven the right to vote upon questionswhich they do not understand and inwhich they have absolutely no inter-est is a national disgrace It belittlesthe dignity of citizenship it makescitizenship merely a name instead ofan honor it becomes a source of posi-

tive perilThe time has come to cell a halt

While there can be no possible validobjection to conferring citizenshipupon intelligent persons born uponforeign soil and desirous of makingtheir homes in America there is everyreason why those who are ignorant ofour language and of the spirit of ourinstitutions should be debarred fromits privileges The renunciation ofallegiance to their native land meansnothing to them and the act of

a naturalized American meansstill less

It is well also to call attention ashas been done frequently heretofore-to the fact that the term of residence-in this country required in order toacquire naturalization papers is altogether too short The percentage offdreigners who are able within fiveyears to gain a knowledge of our pub-

lic affairs sufficient to warrant theirparticipation in saying who shallmake our laws and what those lawsshall be is small when compared withthose who never familiarize them-

selves with public questions The native American youth must attain theage of twentyone years before hecomes into possession of those rightsand privileges which are conferredupon ignorant foreign adults in thebrief period of five years Ten yearsis none too short a time for a for-eigner to be among us before we admit him to citizenship

With Us to Stay

Why Should the Irish in This CountryWish to Return to Ireland

An unnamed proprietor of an em-

ployment agency in Boston is quotedas saying that the number of Irishimmigrants to this country isdropping off and that New Englandresidents of Irish birth are preparingtc return to Ireland

Nothing more improbable than thelatter statement could be imaginedThe fact that a large number of welltodo IrishAmericans visit their oldhomes every summer is no evidencethat they are buying excursion ticketsfor the sake of remaining on the other

sideTheIrish land bill is expected to do

a great deal for Ireland but as yetthere is nothing but expectation TheIrish in this country have no desiretf return to Ireland and not one in athousand of them would live there nomatter what England might do in Ire-lands behalf

The Irish in this country have cometo stay The are among the most intense Americans and they are amongthe most active in public affairsWhile they retain in their hearts asentimental love for the old countryund while in the past they have contributed largely of their means forhome rule and other remedial meas-

ures they are perfectly contentedwith their lot and they know that itcannot be bettered in Ireland at thepresent time or in the future

It is undoubtedly true that Irishimmigration is falling off at this timeHope is higher in Ireland than it hasbeen before for a long time KingEdward has distributed kind wordsand alms from one end of the islandto the other There is general beliefthat better times are coming but theyhave not tome aud they nre not in-

sightAmorica is good enough for the

Irish who are already here More andmore of them will journey every sum-

mer to the scenes of their childhoodand renew old ties of relationship andfriendship but they will return withhere und there an exception just nsthoroughly Americanized as they werewhen they went away and still moreappreciative of the country in whichthey have made their homes and arerutting their families

The Sultan of Sulu thinks of makingHongkong the Oyster Bay of his ad-

ministration

The Hon William Verbose Allenshould hasten to send his former Sena

be-

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tonal associate the Hon Benjamin H-

Tlllman a pass over the new railroadhe is building

All visitors to Commissioner Macfarlands office have read the motto overhis deskExcept the Lord keep the city the Watchman

waketh in vainThis seems to have peen interpreted

If the Lord is watching whats the usebothering about anything except orations

Those clergymen who will suffer fromthe defalcations of the abscondlugtreasurer of the Preachers Aid Societywill find how difficult It is to live byfaith alone

The Peoples Forum

The EndSeat HogTo the Editor of The Washington Times-

I want to soy a word in defense of thathuman specie whom the street car travelingpublic refer to us the endseat hog I donot believe that all the criticism upon himand by him I mean her as well is justand merited The person who occupies an endseat in a street car is entitled to it by rightof priority Those who board a street carafter the end sect is taken sometimes suiTorfrom an inconvenience but that cannot al-

ways be avoided All the seats on a car can-

not end seats any more than every seat inan opera house can be on the front row

In a theater should the stole seat occupant-be obliged to move up in order to accommo-date the late arrivals Is there anythingmore annoying to the average theatergoerthan to have persons constantly going out andcoming In between the acts and to be obliged-to get HP half a dozen times during a performance In order to permit middleseat hogsto pass This the aisleseat hog Is required-to do Why not request him to move upevery time some one wishes to take a seat Inthe row It would be just as reasonable as tbrequire a passenger to move up every timeanother passenger boards a cur

There are two sides to this question of streetcar etiquette Perhaps the endseat hog desires to leave the car at the next cornerShould he then move up and be obliged toclimb over the pedal extremities of otherpersons who have crowded him out of his seatAnother thing I have never heard any criticismpassed upon the endseat hog on a rainy dayXo one objects when the seat is wet to per-

mitting the endteat bog to occupy thatplace on the car everyone wants to be

middleseat hog on that day In short MrEditor are xve not all selfish and looking outafter our own interests and comforts rather thanthe convenience of others I think so

PASSENGER

Condemnation for Union Station-To the Editor of the Washington Times

In The Times of the 6th inst you say thatthe construction of the proposed union railroadstation provided for by the act of Congressapproved February 23 1903 is a national ratherthan a local project and that the ofColumbia ought not to be obliged to contribute-so largely toward it

Now I wish to say that if it is a nationalobject if the appropriation for that object canbe placed on the ground that it is to pay the

debts or provide for the common defense orgeneral welfare of the United nodirect taxes could be laid or collected in theDistrict to meet the appropriation unless theywere laid in conformity to the rule of apportionment established by clause 4 of the Othsection of Article I of the Constitution Foras Chief Justice Marshall declared in the oldcase of Loughborough agt Blake the prin-ciple of apportionment established in the Con-

stitution secures this District from any oppresBtve exercise of the power to lay and collectdirect taxes

acting as the municipal legislature-of the District may indeed lay direct taxeson the lands of the people of the District forDistrict purpoe purely without violating therule of apportionment so long as thom purposes are not in violation of any other port ofthd Constitution but it cannot lay such taxesfor the welfare of the United States

unless in proportion to the census providedfor in the clause of section 2 of the Arnearticle where it is also declared that representatives and direct taxes shall be apportionedamong the several States which may be in-

cluded within this Union according to theirrespective numbers

The latter clause does not exempt the Dis-

trict from direct taxation for national purposesprovided the taxes are laid on all parts of thecountry alike but the two clauses consideredtogether do exempt it from such taxation fornational purposes unless the States and Terri-tories are made to contribute their quotas pro-

portionately and according to the constitutionalprinciple of apportionment

The opinion of the Supreme Court of theUnited States in the income tax cases 157 U S

57 and 158 U S 001 also support my contention on this point

But there is another point involved in thiscontroversy Private property cannot be takenby taxation for any but a public governmentaluse and whether any particular use is such ornot is a judicial question The courts ofYork Iowa and WUjonain strongly uphold thisposition And since no legislature can do indirectly what it cannot do directly it follows

that money collected for public and governmental uses exclusively cannot be devoted toprivate or quasi public uses even though theright of eminent domain may be exercised infavor of quasi public uses Since the unionstation act devotes 1500000 of public moneyto the uses of private corporations it may wellbe doubted whether that act is constitutionalfor the provision respecting due process of lawhas been held to apply to the taking of privateproperty for such uses

JOSEPH HKADKIELDWashington Aug 8

In a Lighter Vein

Current ExpensesAdmiring Citizen Colonel OfTutt how can

you afford to give the electricity for the Il-

lumination of the city on BO many public occiisioni

Colonel Offutt Oh thats easy I just chargeit to surreal Baltimore Amer

Planning Too MuchShe I believe every man is the architect of

lib own fortuneHe Yen but the trouble is most men spend

10 tiiMch time on the plans that they havenone left for buHdinpKai City Journal

All the Difference You KnowMahoole Me wild woman is always tlllin me

to ocme straight homeClancy Bedad yes are lucky lie ould

woman is always tilliu me to come homettraiRht ChieuKO News

HighStella Theyre going to the post

officeRoll Im glad to hear it I gut only three

love from Jack today and Im surethere something wrong

A Good PointBachelor I dont understand why lie

to marry her Why she hasnt any mind atall

Hen peck So much the batter Then shecant be changing it every hour or o Phila-delphia Ledger

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CURRENT NEWS AND GOSSIPFROM OLD WORLD CAPITALSS-

ome Interesting History Concerning Family Whose Scions

Are Prominent in America Baron Burian the New Austrian Min-

ister of Finance Sultans Prayer for Hassan Pasha

the Sapieha¬

Prince Sapiehas BereavementPrince John Sapieha who for some

time past has his home in thiscountry and is in the bank-ing business devoting his attentionmore especially to the financial interests of the Poles who have immigrated-to various portions of the United Statesespecially the mining districts from thePolish provinces of Austria Russia andGermany has just lost his father PrinceAdam Sapieha who was one of tho mostpicturesque and romantic figures of thoold Polish aristocracy Prince John willtherefore like the Roman prince DelDrngo who also makes his home In theUnited States and who has Just lost hismother bo prevented by mourning fromtaking any active share in the gayetiesof Now York society next winter

The old Prince Sapieba was but a fiveyearold child when his father andmother who had taken a very prominent port In tho insurrection of 1831

against Russia were forced to flee fortheir lives the princess in particularand her young child experiencing themost extraordinary adventures beforefinding refuge in London where the boywas educated Thirty years later PrinceAdam who had meanwhile become amuch traveled man of the world figuredas one of the leaders of the 1863 Polishrevolt against the Czar was capturedand while In prison awaiting trial andprobable execution managed to effecthis escape disguised as a woman and toreach Paris where he was received as awelcome guest at the Tullleries and en-

joyed for a time the particular favor ofXapoleon III who believed that by fo-

menting Polish nationalist aspirationsIn the Western provinces of the Czar hecould exercise pressure upon the Russian government

The prince however finding that Na-

poleon had no real intention of helping the Poles and that he was indiffer-ent to their aspirations savo so far asthey could be used in furthering the in-

terests of French diplomacy quittedParis and settled in the Polish provInces of Austria where he owned verylarge estates and became in course oftime a member of the German diet aswell as of the Austrian house of lordsbesides which Emperor Francis Josephconferred upon him the order of thoGolden Fleece and the dignity of a privycouncilor

Tho princo lost a portion of his fortune some years ago through the col-

lapse of the socalled Credit Bank ofGallcia at Cracow and as he bad noless than seven children it is not astonishing that his son Prince John whois unmarried and the youngest but oneshould seek his in the UnitedStates where of course the name whichho bears Is of some Use to the bonkinginstitution with which he Is connectedenjoying as he does oldtime prestigeand honor among the Polish emigrants-in

who traco back theirdescent in an unbroken line to the fourteenth century and who became Polishprinces in 1760 have now had their titleas such recognized both by the Austrianand the Russian thebranch to whichforming part of the Austrian aristocracy while there are two other branchesthat ore enrolled among the nobility ofRussia

Baron Burians AppointmentBaron Burian who has just been ap

pointed by Emperor Francis Joseph tothe post of minister of finance of thedual empire in succession to the lateBaron von Kallay and who like thelatter Is to have the control of theprovinces of Herzegovina and Bosniais a Hungarian hailing from tho Slovacdistricts of the Magyar kingdom andis the only one of the socalled jointministers that is ministers for bothsections of the possesses-a mastery of the Hungarian language

His career until now has been entirely diplomatic and consular and formany years he has represented theAustroHungarlan at Sophia a most position He Is a soninlaw of old generalFejervary who has just vacated thepost of Hungarian minister of nationaldefense and who Is renowned for thenumber of his duels the last one hav-ing been fought two months ago withswords the old general who is consid-erably over seventy but as fiery tem-pered as ever receiving a severo woundBaron Burians appointmnt is an ex-cellent one and gives universal satis-faction both at home and abroad

ARIIMAHINIHINI POMARAARRIVES IN AMERICA-

SAN FRANCISCO Aug 10 PrincessArllmahiuihini Pomara daughter of tholate King Pomara of Tahiti has arrivedin this city on the steamship MariposaShe is accompanied by her aunt MrsDoronce Atwater whose husband hasboon a planter in the Islands for the lastthirty years but who intends again tomako his homo In America

Miss Pomara is tho younger of KingPomaras two daughters She Is aboutsixteen years old tall and attractiveHer father was the last of a long lineof rulers

BARON VON STERNBURGLEAVES OYSTER BAY

OYSTER BAY Aug 10 Baron SpeckVon Sternburg the German ambassadorwho has been President Rooseveltsguest since Friday left Oyster Bay thismore n-

JCo guests were entertained at Sagamoro Hill today and the President I penthis time in alternate intervals of workand recreation In the forenoon hotook a short ride with MrsRoosevelt and two of the children

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Death of Hassan PashaWhile we are officially informed from

Constantinople that the Sultan wasmuch affected by the death of Hassan

Pasha the minister of the marine andthat his majesty offered up a shortprayer for the repose of the late pashassoul and Invoked the intercession of

it is impossible to refrain frontthat Hassans departure for

another world is a distinct gain notonly to Turkey but likewise to civili-zation Of all the evil gang by whichthe Sultan has been surrounded for thepast twenty years Hassan Pasha has

far and awny the most Infamouswas the principal opponent to every

project of reform and enlightenmentplayed a most discreditable and treacher-ous role in bringing about the deposition-of Sultan Murad Is justly regarded aschiefly responsible for most of the actsof cruelty and barbarism that have beenperpetrated in the present Sultansname and during the thirty years thatho has held the office of minister of ma-

rine pocketed the major portion of theassigned for the maintenance

of public service confided to his care with the result thatthe Turkish navy which at one timeoccupied a prominent position amongthe fleets of Europe Is now inferior evento those of Greece and Portugal andthe laughing stock of tho civilizedworld

An Obstacle to Good GovernmentEvery honest grand vlzlr that has as

sumed office since the accession to thethrone of the present Sultan has stipu-lated for the dismissal of this

on the ground that he constituted-an obstacle to good and efficient govrnment But in spite of all this andnotwithstanding tho duly substantiatescharges of disgraceful cowardice In theRussian war of 187671 brought againsthis by the Sultans English naval A DC Admiral Woods Pasha he managed-to retain his place thanks to the factthat he practically controlled by meansof bribery and by fear tho clique ofminor officials menials and eunuchs bywhom the Sultan Is always surrounded

Then too Hassan with the remainderof the socalled palace gang wereforever working upon the chief defect inthe Sultans character namely his intense nervousness which his enemiesstigmatize as cowardice Abdul Hamldduring the course of his life has beenthe witness of so many conspiracies andtragedies that he is In perpetual fear of

against his life and against hisand Is ready to adopt the most

extraordinary measures to defend himself against it

Hassans Weakness-It is upon this weakness

perhaps attributable to harem training-as well as to the study of all the manysanguinary pages of Turkish historythat Hassan and his crew have tradedduring the last quarter of a century toremove from their path all those whowore in any way a menace to theircourse of dishonesty embezzlement andcorruption-

It was only necessary to furnish Ab-dul Hamid with fictitious proofs thatthis or that official was plotting againsthim In order to secure his Ottoman majestys permission for the punishmentof the alleged culprit In the mannerthat seemed most suitable to the accus-ers Hundreds nay even thousandshave been thus put out of the way someby drowning In the swift flowing watersof Bosphorua others by exile to choleraand fever Infected regions of Arabia andTripoli while others again have beendone to death In the prisons of Stamboul and In nearly every case theirfate may be laid at the door of thatHassan Pasha for the repose of whosesoul the Sultan is officially reported tohave offered up prayers

Looking ForwardRoumanian pretty crown princess is

expecting these days a further additionto her family and indeed the littlestranger may have already arrived orethis letter appears In print The crownprincess who Is the only princess ofGreat Britain slnco the days of Charles-II to wed a Roman Catholic and therebyforfeit her constitutional rights to thosuccession of tho throne of England isat her country chateau of Pelesch In theRoumanian highlands and has her favor-ite sister the divorced grand duchess ofHesae staying with her The crownprincess has already a tenyearold boyand two little girls

KING PETERS CHILDRENGIVEN GREAT RECEPTION

BELGRADE Aug Petersthree children Princess Helen and thePrinces George and Alexander arrivedhero today and were accorded an en-thusiastic reception The city was decorated profusely with tho national colorsand will be illuminated In an elaboratemanner this evening The day Is observed an a holiday and one of rejoicing by the populace

SUCCESSFUL BUSHMEETING IN VIRGINIA

FURCELLVILLE Va Aug 10 Thebush meeting of the Prohibition andEvangelical Association ended yesterdayevening This the twentysixth year ofthe organization was possibly the moatsuccessful of any both from the stand-point of the association and of theaudiences The speakers and the talentengaged were exceptional both In abilityand numbers among the foremost ofwhom were the Rev George R Stewartthe evangelist of Tennessee and N FFcatherstoti the musical entertainer ofWashington D C The new auditoriumwhich is 80 by 160 feet is excellentlyarranged and unusually fineacoustic properties

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SEEN SAID AND HEARDv uii IN THE POLITICAL FIELD

Topics of Local and National InterestTinTo Revive Olney

The Olney boon is to be given asolution to prolong its life andfriends hope that it will yet sur-vive and soon be able to take nourish-ment For several months the boom hasbeen in a comatose condition and it wasgenerally believed to be dead Nowcomes the information that the boom isto be revived Friends of the exSecratary are again active and some of themthink there Is still hope

The Massachusetts State conventionis soon to be held and an effort will bemade to have that body indorse MrOlney for the nomination forThis will not be accomplishedwithout some opposition and the projectmay be defeated after all The George

Williams faction has no sympathythe Olney Presidential aspirations

and its Influence will doubtless bo usedagainst committing the MassachusettsDemocracy to Mr Olney Even Statepride may not be sufficient to cause MrWilliams and his followers to forgettemporarily their personal enmity toward Mr Olney and allow the conven-tion to pass a resolution approving thecandidacy of the exSecretary of State

Williams MayHowever convention Is

held for the sake of harmony the Witcrowd may decide not to oppose

action believing that the Olneyboom will never grow beyond State dimensions and will never gather anystrength outside of New England MrWilliams Is one of the most ardent admirers of Mr Bryan and his attitudewould Indicate that Bryan would opposeMr Onley although Bryans remarksconcerning the Massachusetts statesmanhave been more temperate than towardanyone else connected with the Cleveland Administrations-

The Massachusetts Democracy Is saidto be in better condition this yearthan It has been before for a decade andif harmony can be established betweenthe followers of Olney and the WilliamsItes the leaders declare that they willbe able to give the Republicans a hardfight this fall although their chancesof success are very remote

Bryan Indorses Garvin

Governor Garvin the Democratic er-

ecutlve of Rhode Island has been addedto Mr Bryans list of suitable candi-dates for the Democratic nomination for

A recent Issue of the Coma biographical sketch

of the chief executive of Little Rhodyand commends him to the consideration-of the national Democracy Mr Bryanhas heretofore had many complimen-tary things to say regarding GovernorGarvin who has also gained much notoriety first because he is the only

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HISTORIC BALLOON ASCENTSEVEN MILES ABOVE EARTH

Corrected Account of the Achievement of James Glaisher in 1862 Im-

portant Observations Made by the Aeronaut

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The wellknown meteorologist JamesGlaisher who died In England last winter has left a full and corrected account of his historic balloon ascentmade in 1862 when he reached the high-est altitude ever attained by man Hisfirst ascent with Cozwell was made fromWolverhampton on July 17 1862 Theyrose to a height of five miles traveledsixty miles In two hours and descendedJust in time to avoid a dip In the WashTwo Important things were learned onthe excursion First they passedthrough a cloud 8000 feet in thicknessand so dense that the balloon was In-

visible from the car and second theydropped 3900 16300 feet to12400 feet in one minute But thegreat historic ascent made from Wolverhampton took place on September 5

1862 when the highest point ever at-

tained by men who survived to tell thetale was reached Mr Glaiaber relates

Difficult to Read

At 151 the barometer read 108 Inches About 152 or later I read the drybulb thermometer as minus 5 degreesafter this I could not see the column ofmercury nor the hands of the watchnor the fine divisions on any instru-ment I askod Mr Coxwell to help moread the Instruments In consequencehowever of the rotatory motion theballoon which had continued withoutceasing since we left the earth thevalve line had become entangled and hehad to leave the car and mount Into thering to readjust It I then looked at thobarometer and found its reading to 9

Inches still decreasing fast Implying aheight exceeding 29000 feet Shortly af-

ter I laid my arm upon the table pos-

sessed of Its full vigor but on being de-

sirous of using It I found It powerlessTrying to move the other arm I found tpowerless also Then I tried to shakomyself and succeeded but seemed tohave no limbs In looking at the ba-

rometer my head foil over my leftshoulder

Could Not Move-

I struggled and shook my body againbut could not move my arms Gettingmy head upright for an instant only itfell on my right shoulder then I fellbackward my back resting against theside of the car and my head on its edgeIn this position my eyes were directed-to Mr Coxwell in the ring When Ishook my body I seemed to have fullpower over the muscles of back andconsiderably so over those of the neckbut nono over either my arms or mylegs As In the case of the arms so allmuscular power was lost In an Instantfrom my back and neck I dimly sawMr Coxwell and endeavored tobut could not In an Instantdarkness overcame me so that the opticnerve had suddenly lost power

While powerless I heard the wordstemperature and observation and I

knew Mr Coxwell was in the car speak

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Democratic governor the State haschosen for a decade or more and sec-ondly because of his fight against cor-ruption bribery and votebuying InRhode Island which has attracted at-

tention outside of Rhode IslandRhode Island like Massachusetts

elects a governor year and overnor Garvin will of course be a can-

didate to succeed himself and as hisadministration has been as successful ashe could make it with the opposingparty In power In the Legislature hischances of reelection are good although tnere Is little reason why thoDemocrats of the country should con-sider him as of Presidential size Rigmajority last year was approximately6000 but hla success la sold to haveboon due to unsettled labor con-ditions questions figured littleIf at all In the contest and wilt notthis year

Governor has been a loader ofthe Rhode Democracy for manyyears and has been fighting against cor-ruption in the for long time Hisreeloction as governor this fall willdoubtless bring him Into more nationsprominence but It will scarce cause himto be seriously considered by the Demo-cratic National Convention unless per-haps for Vice President

Predicts Clevelands ElectionA Michigan astrologer one Prof

H H Allen by name Is commandingpassing notice by a prediction that Grover Cleveland will be nominated andelected to the Presidency by the Demo-crats next year Attention Is directed-to the Wolverine star gazer chiefly bythe character of his prediction althoughIt Is asserted that he prophesied thoassassination of President McKinley thedeath of Pope Leo XIII and the recentslump in the stock market all of whichwas told to him by the heavenly orbsthat twinkle by night

Prof Allen has compiled an ex-

tensive horoscope of Mr Clevelandwhich he Intends to send to him andanother of Mr Roosevelt from whichthe President will be able to read thecheerful news that he is to be nominatedonly to defeated because the starssay so Prof Allen is more optimisticthan the Hon W Bourke Cockran whosays that Cleveland will be elected If heIs nominated The professor goes himone better and declares that Clevelandwill be nominated and Thisought to relieve Mr ashis only anxiety has been over the ques-

tion of nomination That disposed ofMr Cleveland might at any time beginpacking his trunk preparatory to takingup his residence for another term offour years at the renovated WhiteHouse

every

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Ing to and endeavoring to raise metherefore consciousness and hearing hadreturned I then heard him speakingmore emphatically but could not seespeak or move I heard him say againDo try now do Then the Instruments

became dimly visible and Mr Coxwelland very shortly I saw clearly I saidto Mr Coxwell I have been insensiblehe said You have and I too very nearly He told me he had lost the use oihis hands which were black and I poured brandy over them Mr Coxwell toldme that while in the ring he felt itpiercingly cold and that on attemptingto leave the ring he found his handsfrozen He had therefore to place hisarms on the ring and drop down Hewished to approach me but could notand when he felt insensibility comingover him too he became anxious toopen the valve But in consequence ofhaving lost the use of his hands hecould not do this ultimately he suc-

ceeded by seizing the cord with his teethund dipping his head two or three timesuntil the balloon took a decided turndownward The tookplace at Cold Weston seven onehalf miles from Ludlow

Thus one of the aeronauts wasand the other had only the use of

his teeth left with which to open thevalve and on that their safety depend-ed The height to which they bad at-

tained Is without parallel Mr Glaisher

saysMy last observation was made at aheight of 29000 feet at 154 when wewere ascending 1000 feet per minuteand when I resumed observations wawere descending 2000 feet per minuteThese two positions must be connectedtaking Into account the Interval be-tween them thirteen minutes And onthese considerations the balloon musthave Attained an altitude of 36000 or37000 feet Mr Coxwell on comIngfrom the ring noticed that the centerof the aneroid barometer Its blue handand a rope attached to the oar were allon the same straight line and this gaea reading of seven inches and leads tothe same result Therefore these Inde-pendent means all come to about thesame elevatlonlully seven miles

Coxwell has given his own account ofthis adventure Never he saysshall I forget thoso painful moments

of doubt and suspense as to Mr Glalshers state when no response came to myquestions I began to fear that howould never take any moreIn the descent tho aeronautthey fell 19000 feet In a quarter of anhour It is pleasant to note that thesetwo bravo men lived so many yearsafter their narrow escape At themooting of the British association atNewcastle In 1S63 Sir Richard Owen observed that physiologists were allagreed that one condition of longevitywas the capacity of tho chest He hopedthe Increased breathing capacity acquir-ed by Messrs Glaisher and Coxwellwould tend to the prolongation of theirlives That hopo was prophetic Coxwell survived until January 5 1900 hav-ing nearly completed his eightiethand Glaisher was almost ninetyfourLondon Telegraph

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