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o]~ T" .Ruirui Zhang"' %7].'t}" "~~J1}~7]~-%l FBAR devices employing the ZnO:N films Eunju Lee* ·Ruirui Zhang*' Giwan Yoon* "Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology E-mail: [email protected] 'i}~ '!j3. %"J -'g-~ 5::A~ (Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator, FBAR) 71~.g. ~ {l2.j~ -'g-~ 7]~4 ~~!<Juj :;,<H]rJJ.::t.5::"5jRF5::A~ y~% 7~~<5~7J1<5~,=,71~.£. z.t:i!J-Wo~.2..Jl ~ej-. FBAR 5::A~ Ai] '3f A1 'i}~ %Z4-oJ]RF ~~E:~i'cI (sputtering) >JJ--6J%°1.§-<5~~ 7i1-'f-{!-5:: (02) ~ o~.s~ (Ar)~ ~ ~7~~ -![-.!?]7]oJ]J.i%-~<5~,=, :;;101 %AJ-3j01ej-. f!:. ,=~oJ1),i,=, 0}{!-:§}~5:: (N20) ~ o}.s~ (Ar)~ ~ ~7~~ -1t-'?171 oJ1 J.~ RF ~~ E:~i'cI >JJ--6J.9-.£. %Z4-.!f!Jl %-'?1~ {!-:§:}o~~ (Zinc Oxide, ZnO) ~~ (piezoelectric) '!r~% 3j.§-<5}<:4FBAR 5::A}~ Ail'3f<5},=,),~.£.tt- >JJ-'iJ% AjlA1~ej-. 0]n:Jj 5::A} All'3f 4~oJ1 ej-0J~ 5=..(1,oJ1J.~~~:;'<i2.j 4~ (thermal annealing treatments) 0] 4'-~!<J~.9-uj, 01t:i~ -'g-~ 5=..(1,01Al]'3f.!f!FBAR 5::A}~ -'g-~~AJ (resonance characteristics) oj] up1,=, ':'I"J% ~J.}~{l (return loss)~ ~\'1oJ1J.~ 5=.J.}<5}'Xtej-. ~43j.9-.£., -'g-~ 5=..(1,% ~3j:§:}~.9-.£.MJ -2.9 MHz oJ1J.~u~-'f- -'f-4'-~ -'g-~~AJ% 7~Al,=, FBAR 5::A}~ Ai]'3f~ 4'- ~~ej-. ABSTRACT We present a new method for the fabrication of film bulk acoustic wave resonator (FBAR) devices that exploits the thin piezoelectric ZnO films particularly sputter-deposited in a mixture of N20 and Ar gases as the reactive and sputtering gases, respectively. Some thermal annealing treatments were performed on the as-deposited ZnO films and also their effects on the resonance characteristics of the FBAR devices were investigated. It was found that with an optimized process, the resonance characteristics of the fabricated FBAR devices could be further improved. N-incorporated ZnO films, ZnO:N films, FBAR devices, thermal annealing process I. Ai E ~-2- WiMAX 71~.g. ej-0J~ 01% AJ-li]oj] 3j-§- !<J,=, ¥~ ~~~ ~~% {l~~~,=, ~~.£.~ PJ-.g. :t!-{J % Wo~.2..Jl ~ ej-. ~<5L 2.3-3.6Hz~ ? lIJ-4'- rJJ~.g. .2.Ii~~ !:!..£.E.. '1!! E.. WiMAX 7] ~oJ1 ~t:J-!<J~ ~ej- [1]. ~~ 'i}~ ~3. %"J -'g-~71 (Film Bulk Acoustic wave Resonator, FBAR) 71 ~.g. ~~3..£.lIJ- 5::~~ :t!-~~~ ~-'f- %~~ 71~.£. -¥-AJ-<5~~ %.9-uj 01,=, *%S!J~ y.AJ Jl 5::.£.J.~ 7]~ ~¥-'tl- o}y,* :;'<}J.i]rJJ ,*r:.1.2.. ?lIJ- 4'- ~E:~~ Ai]3r~ 4'- ~5'..~ ~ej-. oj,=, ?.£. FBAR 71~01 ~A~~ {l2.j~ -'g-~ 7]~4 ~"'1<51 ~~!<J,=, ~~.9-.£. ~~~ ~43j.9-.£. MMK (Microwave monolithic integrated circuits)~ y ~~ 4'- ~5'..~ <5}71n:Jj~0]ej- [2]. %AJ-~ FBAR 5::A~~ y5=.'=' AJ--¥- ~~4 <5~-¥-~~ J.}01oJ1 ~ ~ 'i}~ %°1 {)-~!<J~ ~~ "5jEjj~ 7~A1uj RF ~~7~ .'f- AJ-<5~-¥- ~~J.}oloJ] ~7~£1~% n:Jj -'g- ~ol ~J.~<5~,=, ~~].£. %'3f~!ej- [3]. FBAR 5::A~ - 696 -

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Page 1: I. E Jl...91 ~%~ 5MR (solidly mounted resonator) [4] ~At91 7cH-"b'-{)-¥-~.5!--¥-E~ 71~.2-.5!-91 oJ]L-iA]~{!% ~JA1"8"t.c- 7-1% Q:jW% "8"t.c- BR (Bragg reflector) T3:~ 7t{) r:j

o]~ T" .Ruirui Zhang"' %7].'t}"

"~~J1}~7]~-%l

FBAR devices employing the ZnO:N films

Eunju Lee* ·Ruirui Zhang*' Giwan Yoon*

"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

E-mail: [email protected]

'i}~ '!j3. %"J -'g-~ 5::A~ (Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator, FBAR) 71~.g. ~ {l2.j~ -'g-~ 7]~4~~!<Juj :;,<H]rJJ.::t.5::"5jRF5::A~ y~% 7~~<5~7J1<5~,=,71~.£. z.t:i!J-Wo~.2..Jl ~ej-. FBAR 5::A~ Ai]

'3f A1 'i}~ %Z4-oJ]RF ~~E:~i'cI (sputtering) >JJ--6J%°1.§-<5~~ 7i1-'f-{!-5:: (02) ~ o~.s~ (Ar)~ ~~7~~ -![-.!?]7]oJ]J.i%-~<5~,=, :;;101 %AJ-3j01ej-. f!:. ,=~oJ1),i,=, 0}{!-:§}~5:: (N20) ~ o}.s~ (Ar)~~ ~7~~ -1t-'?171oJ1J.~ RF ~~ E:~i'cI >JJ--6J.9-.£.%Z4-.!f! Jl %-'?1~ {!-:§:}o~~ (Zinc Oxide, ZnO) ~ ~(piezoelectric) '!r~% 3j.§-<5}<:4FBAR 5::A}~ Ail'3f<5},=,),~.£.tt- >JJ-'iJ% AjlA1~ej-. 0]n:Jj 5::A} All'3f4~oJ1 ej-0J~ 5=..(1,oJ1J.~~~:;'<i2.j 4~ (thermal annealing treatments) 0] 4'-~!<J~.9-uj, 01t:i~ -'g-~5=..(1,01Al]'3f.!f!FBAR 5::A}~ -'g-~~AJ (resonance characteristics) oj] up1,=, ':'I"J% ~J.}~{l (returnloss)~ ~\'1oJ1J.~ 5=.J.}<5}'Xtej-.~43j.9-.£., -'g-~ 5=..(1,% ~3j:§:}~.9-.£.MJ -2.9 MHz oJ1J.~u~-'f- -'f-4'-~-'g-~~AJ% 7~Al,=, FBAR 5::A}~ Ai]'3f~ 4'- ~~ej-.

ABSTRACT

We present a new method for the fabrication of film bulk acoustic wave resonator (FBAR) devices thatexploits the thin piezoelectric ZnO films particularly sputter-deposited in a mixture of N20 and Ar gases asthe reactive and sputtering gases, respectively. Some thermal annealing treatments were performed on theas-deposited ZnO films and also their effects on the resonance characteristics of the FBAR devices wereinvestigated. It was found that with an optimized process, the resonance characteristics of the fabricatedFBAR devices could be further improved.

N-incorporated ZnO films, ZnO:N films, FBAR devices, thermal annealing process

I. Ai E

~-2- WiMAX 71~.g. ej-0J~ 01% AJ-li]oj] 3j-§­!<J,=, ¥~ ~~~ ~~% {l~~~,=, ~~.£.~PJ-.g. :t!-{J % Wo~.2..Jl ~ ej-. ~<5L 2.3-3.6Hz~ ?lIJ-4'- rJJ~.g. .2.Ii~~ !:!..£.E.. '1!!E.. WiMAX 7] ~oJ1

~t:J-!<J~ ~ej- [1]. ~~ 'i}~ ~3. %"J -'g-~71(Film Bulk Acoustic wave Resonator, FBAR) 71~.g. ~~3..£.lIJ- 5::~~ :t!-~~~ ~-'f- %~~71~.£. -¥-AJ-<5~~ %.9-uj 01,=, *%S!J~ y.AJ Jl

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- 696 -

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91 ~%~ 5MR (solidly mounted resonator) [4]~At91 7cH- "b'-{) -¥-~.5!--¥-E~ 71~.2-.5!-91 oJ]L-iA]

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Target ZnO, purity: 99.999%Substrate

4-inch, Si waferSubstrate

temperaturenocSubstrate to

target distance10 cmBase chamber

pressure2xlOTorr

Gas composition60% Ar + 40% N,O

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RF power

300 W

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[I] Andrews, J.G., Ghosh, A., and Muhamed, R."Fundamentals of WiMAX-understandingbroadband wireless networking" (Prentice Hall,

New Jersey, 2007)[2] Ruby, R. and Merchant, P. "Micromachinedthin film bulk acoustic resonators," IEEE Int.

Frequency Control Symp., San Francisco, CA, USA,pp. 135 - 38, 1994.[3] Krishnaswamy, S.V., Rosenbaum, J.F., Horwitz,5.5., and Moore, R.A. "Film bulk acoustic waveresonator and filter technology," IEEE MTT-S Dig.,

Albuquerque, NM, USA, pp. 153 - 55, 1992.[4] Lakin, K.M. "A review of thin-film resonator

technology," IEEE Microw. Mag., pp. 61 - 7, 2003.[5] Yoon, G., and Park, J. "Fabrication ofZnO-based film bulk acoustic resonator devices

using W/SiOz multilayer reflector," tron. Lell., 36,(16), pp. 1435 - 437, 2000.[6] Mai, L., Song, H., Tuan, L., Su, P., and Yoon,G. " comprehensive investigation of thermaltreatment effects on resonance characteristics in

FBAR devices," Microw. Opt. Techno!. Lell., 47,

(5), pp. 459 - 62, 2005.[7] Mai, L., Pham, V., and Yoon, G. "High-quality2.5 GHz ZnO-based FBAR devices for broadband

Wi MAX applications," Electron, Lett., 44, (5), pp.387 - 88, 2008.

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