HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL

Published by the International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS)

Библиотека кафедры гидрологии суши

ОглавлениеMETHODOLOGY IN HYDROLOGY (311)................................................................................................................3

REMOTE SENSING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND CHANGE DETECTION (316)................................9

GROUNWATER-SURFACE WATER INTERACTION: PROCESS UNDERSTANDING, CONCEPTUALIZATION AND MODELLING (321).............................................................................................................................................12

SEDIMENT TRANSFER THROUGH THE FLUVIAL SYSTEM (288)..........................................................................14

HYDROLOGICAL RESEARCH IN CHINA: PROCESS STUDIES, MODELLING APPROACHES AND APLICATIONS (322)..........................................................................................................................................................................19

THE ROLE OF HYDROLOGY IN WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (327).........................................................22

HYDROLOGY IN MOUNTAIN REGIONS: OBSERVATIONS, PROCESSES, DYNAMICS (326)...................................25

PERMEABLE REACTIVE BARRIERS (298).............................................................................................................27

THE HYDROLOGY – GEOMORPHOLOGY INTERFACE: RAINFALL, FLOODS, SEDIMENTATION, LAND USE (261)..29

GEOMORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES AND HUMAN IMPACTS IN RIVER BASINS (299).........................................31

QUANTIFICATION AND REDUCTION OF PREDICTIVE UNCERTAINTY FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (313)........................................................................................................................................33

WATER QUALITY AND SEDIMENT BEHAVIOUR OF THE FUTURE: PREDICTIONS FOR THE 21st CENTURY (314).37

GLACIER MASS BALANCE CHANGES AND MELTWATER DISCHARGE (318)........................................................40

HYDROLOGY 2020 (300)....................................................................................................................................42

AN INTERGRATING SCIENCE TO MEET WORLD WATER CHALLENGES...............................................................42

LARGE SAMPLE BASIN EXPERIMENTS FOR HYDROLOGICAL MODEL PARAMETRIZATION: Results of the Model Parameter Experiment – MOPEX (307).............................................................................................................43

HYDROLOGY IN THE HUMID TROPIC ENVIRONMENT (253)..............................................................................46

IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITY ON GROUNDWATER DYNAMICS (269)..............................................................50

CLIMATE AND THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE........................................................................................................53

NOTHERN RESEARCH BASINS WATER BALANCE (290)......................................................................................54

NOTHERN RESEARCH BASINS WATER BALANCE (290)......................................................................................54

THE BASIS OF CIVILIZATION – WATER SCIENCE ? (286).....................................................................................56

CALIRATION AND RELIABILITY IN GROUNDWATER MODELLING: FROM UNCERTAINTY TO DECISION MAKING (304)..................................................................................................................................................................58

CALIRATION AND RELIABILITY IN GROUNDWATER MODELLING: CREDIBILITY OF MODELLING (320)...............61

REGIONAL MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES. (268)................................................................................65

BRINING GROUNDWATER QUALITY RESEARCH TO THE WATERSHED SCALE (297)...........................................68

CALIBRATION AND RELIABILITY IN GROUNDWATER MODELLING: COPING WITH UNCERTAINTY (265)............72

HYDRO-ECOLOGY: LINKING HYDROLOGY AND AQUATIC ECOLOGY (266).........................................................77

GIS AND REMOTE SENSING IN HYDROLOGY, WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT (289).........................78

REDUCING THE VULNERABILITY OF SOCIETIES TO WATER RELATED RISKS AT THE BASIN SCALE (317)............81

A NEW FOCUS ON GROUNWATER-SEAWATER INTERACTIONS (312)................................................................86

REGIONAL HYDROLOGY IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE – Impact Assessment and Decision Making (295)... .89

HYDROLOGICAL EXTREMES: Understanding, Predicting, Mitigating (255)........................................................92

INTERACTION BETWEEN THE CRYOSPHERE, CLIMATE AND GREENHOUSE GASES (256)...................................95

Sustainable Reservoir Development and Management (251)...........................................................................98

Water Resources Variability in Africa during the XXth Century. (252)............................................................101

Impact of Land-Use Change on Nutrient Loads from Diffuse Sources (257)....................................................105

Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Drinking Water Risk Assessment and Management (260)..........................108

Debris-Covered Glaciers (264).........................................................................................................................111

Wastewater Re-use and Groundwater Quality (285)......................................................................................113

Scales in Hydrology and Water Management (287)........................................................................................114

Sustainable Water Management Solutions for Large Cities (293)...................................................................115

Changes in Water Resources Systems : Methodologies to Maintain Water Security and Ensure Integrated Management (315).........................................................................................................................................118

SOIL-VEGETATION-ATMOSPHERE TRANSFER SCHEMES AND LARGE-SCALE HYDROLOGICAL MODELS (270). 120

PREDICTIONS IN UNGAUGED BASINS: International Perspectives on the State of the Art and Pathways Forward(301)..................................................................................................................................................123

PREDICTION IN UNGAUGED BASINS: Promise and Progress (303)..................................................................125

IMPACTS OF URBAN GROWTH ON SURFACE WATER AND GROUNDWATER QUUALITY (259)........................128

METHODOLOGY IN HYDROLOGY (311)Edited by Liliang Ren, Qiongfang Li, Danrong Zhang & Jun Xia, Proceedings of a

meeting held at Nanjing (China) in November 2005

Hydrological Modelling and Flood Forecasting

Hydro-meteorological monitoring and operational hydro-systems for flood management in China Jianyun Zhang & Zhiyu Liu, 3-9

Water cycle mechanisms on the Loess Plateau, China: the Chabagou catchment case study Jun Xia, Aizhong Ye, Ling Wang & Xuecheng Zhang, 10-17

Large flood prediction in poorly gauged basins: the 2004 largest-ever flood in Fukui, Japan Yasuto Tachikawa , Ryoichi Takubo, Takahiro Sayama & Kaoru Takara, 18-24

Variable isochrones estimate runoff based on digital stream networks Ling Kang, Xueli Wang & Tiebing Jiang, 25-31

Roles of snow, infiltration and saturation excess processes in runoff generation over the Yellow River basin M. C. Zhou, H. Ishidaira, K. Takeuchi, H. Hapuarachchi & M. Georgievsky, 32-45

Application of a bi-directional stage routing model in a tidal reach Weimin Bao, Chao Zhao, Hao Wang & Simin Qu, 45-52

Application of a modified rainfall–runoff model in a small sandy soil catchment Yiqing Guan, Danrong Zhang, Weidong Yu & Pixiang Chen, 53-59

A comparative study of the Xinanjiang model and the Vertical-mixed runoff model Simin Qu, Weimin Bao & Peng Shi, 60-67

A hydrodynamic method used in river basin flood-routing modelling Guangchi Li & Yuqing Lin, 68-74

Hydrological modelling of the Zhalong wetland using a monthly water balance model Daqing Liu & Shiguo Xu, 75-81

Comparison of two grid-based distributed flow routing models Jintao Liu & Jie Feng, 82-87

Real-time flood forecasting in the northwestern semi-arid area of China Li Ren, Zengchuan Dong & Yaqiong Song, 88-92

Flood forecasting practice and new technology applications in the Yishusi basin Congming Wang, Daoqiang Zhan & Zhijian Wang, 93-97

A distributed time variant gain model applied to the Fujiang River of the Yangtze River Wang Miaolin, Jun Xia & Gangsheng Wang, 98-102

Distributed hydrological and erosion model in the Chabagou basin Qin Xu & Xing Chen, 103-110

An improved neural model of groundwater level prediction Lianqing Xue, Zhenchun Hao & Guangbai Cui, 111-117

Distributed runoff and sediment yield modelling of the Chabagou watershed in the middle reach of the Yellow River, China Tao Yang, Xi Chen, Jieren Chen, Wenyi Yao & Xuejian Shi, 118-125

Key technologies for flood forecasting systems in China Silong Zhang, Jianyun Zhang & Jan Li, 126-131

Approaches to developing a distributed hydrological model Jincun Zha, Xiaofang Rui & Fanggui Liu, 132-136

A distributed hydrological model for flood forecasting in semi-arid regions Wenming Zhang & Zengchuan Dong, 137-143

Application of three hydrological models in a semi-arid region and analysis of model uncertainty Xuegang Zhang, Zhijia Li & Xiaotao Dong, 144-150

Construction of the basin geomorphological instantaneous unit hydrograph from self-similar networks Peng Shi, Xiaofang Rui & Simin Qu, 151-157

Comparison of hydrological models in the middle reach of the Yellow River Guoqing Wang, Jianyun Zhang & Ruimin He, 158-163

Relating BTOPMC model parameters to physical basin features of the Mekong River basin Xie Shan, Ao Tianqi & Yuan Peng, 164-170

Advances in distributed hydrological modelling in China Yinkang Zhou, Shenmin Wang, Liping Wang, Xiaobin Jin & Du Jinkang, 171-177

Effects of the spatial resolution of digital elevation model data on the performance of TOPMODEL Jing Xu, Liliang Ren, Zhongbo Yu & Fei Yuan, 178-185

Storm runoff simulation based on the spatially distributed runoff curve number and time variant routing methods Jinkang Du, Hua Xie, Yujun Hu, Youpeng Xu, Yinkang Zhou & Chongyu Xu, 186-194

Stochastic Hydrology

Selected problems of at-site flood frequency analysis Witold G. Strupczewski, Vijay. P. Singh & Krzysztof Kochanek, 197-203

Regional flood frequency analysis by L-moments for the region of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Yuanfang Chen, Qingrong Wang, Ling Wang, Van Gelder Pieter & Min Chen, 204-209

A real-time flood updating model based on the Bayesian method Shenglian Guo, Gaohong Xu, Honggang Zhang & Chaoqun Li, 210-215

Comparing Bayesian regularization and cross-validated early-stopping for streamflow forecasting with ANN models Wen Wang, Pieter H.A.J.M. Van Gelder & J. K. Vrijling, 216-221

Study on tidal level consistency correction Jiapeng Hua, Yanhong Wu, Yongjin Lu & Xiangcheng Yu, 222-226

Application of environmental fuzzy risk analysis in water resources planning Hanqiu Huang, Rongyong Ma & Feiren Huang, 227-231

Defects in current methods of hydrological frequency calculation and proposals for improvement Zhenping Huang, Weiwei Gu, Zhizhong Liu, Xiaoli Lin, Yunqing Hou & Jinbao Hu, 232-239

A method to determine the design tidal discharge of an estuary, Guofang Li, Jiapeng Hua, Lingting Kong & Aping Chen 240-245

River bed variation in flood seasons: a stochastic method Yu Li, Z. B. Wang & H. J. De Vriend, 246-251

Analysis of tidal level and wave composition probability Lishi Liu, Jiapeng Hua, Yongjin Lu & Xiangcheng Yu, 252-256

Flood frequency study in the lower reach of the Yellow River by regional L-moments analysis method Shuguang Liu, Huiling Zhu & Gangfeng Ma, 257-263

The threshold hybrid regressive model and its application to prediction of water table in Jinan City Zongzhi Wang, Juliang Jin & Lingling Zhang, 264-270

Detection of decadal trends in precipitation across the Tibetan Plateau Zongxue Xu, Tongliang Gong & Changming Liu, 271-276

Runoff occurrence frequency analysis of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project (Eastern Route Project)Zhongmin Liang, Bo Lu & Yaqi Ye, 277-284

Study on reservoir substage design flood Jieyou Li, Guofang Li, Fangchi Mu & Xiaoyan Zhang, 285-290

Parameter estimation of IDF models in the urban flood-control planning and designing Baohong Lu, Su Dai, Tingting Sun, Xianglin Zhou & Yeou-Koung Tung, 291-297

Period characteristics of representative hydrological series in the Yellow River using maximum entropy spectra analysis Dong Wang, Jichun Wu, Shaoming Pan & Qingping Zhu, 298-304

Analysis on the characteristics of annual runoff series in the Hetian River basin Yi Wu, Liliang Ren, Weiming Cheng & Fei Yuan, 305-310

Relation between water flow and sediment in the middle reach of the Yellow River Xin Jin, Zhenchun Hao, Jinliang Zhang, Baohong Lu, Wei Ren, Xiang Teng & Zhongbo Yu, 311-316

Water Quality Modelling and Analysis

Simulation of atrazine transport in soil with large packed soil column experiment Guan Danrong Zhang & Yiqing, 319-324

Assessing nitrate leaching with the GLEAMS model in an agricultural catchment in southeast China Wenzhi Cao & Jiping Wang, 325-330

Theory and computation method of ecological flow Ziqiang Xia, Qiongfang Li & Zhuqing Chen, 331-336

On evaluating water quality in the intake from the Wangyu River Xing Chen,Guangbai Cui & Zhongbo Yu, 337-344

Main factor selection in Harmful Algal Bloom Prediction with a case study of Western Xiamen Bay Hong Li, Arthur Mynett, Bangqin Huang & Huasheng Hong, 345-351

Investigation of groundwater pollution and prevention measures in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province Zufa Liu, Tao Jiang, Xiaohong Chen, Xiaodan Chen, Haixia Yu, Jun Chen & Luansheng Shi, 352-357

Assessment of groundwater vulnerability to pollution: DRASTIC application in Zhangji, China Yuanyuan Mao, Rui Fang, J. P. Lobo Ferreira, Manuel M. Oliveira & Liansheng Wang, 358-363

Quantitative model of the coupling system of water quantity–water quality–ecology Qiting Zuo & Ge Tan, 364-370

Analysis of ecohydrological characteristics and factors affecting the Zhalong riparian wetland Xingju Wang, Shiguo Xu & Daqing Liu, 371-378

Simulation and control of ammonia nitrogen loss from farmland around Taihu Lake Xiangyang Xu, Xing Xu & Han Xiao, 379-383

Nonparametric grade assessment method for water quality Yuliang Zhou, Guihua Lu, Juliang Jin, Lihua Tang & Ping Zhou, 384-389

Determination of natural desert plant root-zone soil water storage in an arid region Yonghua Zhu, Liliang Ren, Haishen Lü & Xiaoli Yang, China, 390-396

Water Resources Management and Water Economy

Assessment model of absolute water security Shengle Cao & Guoxiang Liu, 399-403

Water pricing mechanism and the defects of water pricing in China Qunfang Fan, Zengchuan Dong & Yu Chen, 404-407

Study on the threshold space of water resources carrying capacity Hai He, Guihua Lu & Shenbei Zhou, 408-412

Analysis of the principal–agent relations of water resource management of the East Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project Zhengyun Hu, Huiming Wang & Guihua Lu, 413-417

Utilization of unconventional water resources in Guangdong province: problems and prospects Tao Jiang, Zufa Liu, Xiaohong Chen, Yang Yang & Zhaoli Wang, 418-423

Evaluation method of artificial recharge potential in the cone of depression in Jining City, China Bo Liu, Longcang Shu, Basil T. Iro Ong’Or & Qingyi Sun, 424-430

Systems analysis on harmonious management of water resources in river basins Jigan Wang & Jie Zhang, 431-437

Optimal irrigation water resources management for water saving and salinity control Zhanyu Zhang, Xiangping Guo & Baoping Feng, 438-444

Institutional framework of water resources assessment and management in Sierra Leone Mohamed Patrick Moiwo Korjie & Danrong Zhang, 445-449

Study on the apportionment coefficient for computing economic benefits of an individual flood-control work in a river network Juqin Shen, Yan Zhao, Xiaorong Du & Fei Yang, 450-456

Benefit analysis of Baozhusi hydropower station and its economic operation rules, Xiuju Zhang & Pingan Zhong 457-462

Interdisciplinary Hydrology

Analysis of actual evaporation variability over China during the last half century using the Budyko hypothesis Guangheng Ni, Fubao Sun, Dawen Yang, Zhentao Cong & Zhidong Lei, 465-472

Study and application of a digital hydrological model on the Chabagou basin in the Yellow River, China, Jun Xia & Shan He 473-479

Impact of land use change on runoff using RS and GIS: the case of the Bagmati River, Nepal Raghunath Jha & Binaya Kumar Mishra, 480-484

Estimating pond storage capacity using RS/GIS: a case study in Zhanghe irrigation scheme, Southern China Xueliang Cai, Yuanlai Cui & Bin Dong, 485-490

Spatial distribution and temporal variation of rainfall in Guangdong Province, China Xiaohong Chen & Dedi Liu, 491-497

Study of the hydraulic projects on the Han River and the methods of hydrological measurement Guangyin Feng, 498-503

A promising nondestructive method for characterizing soil macropores Jie Feng, Jintao Liu & Zhenchun Hao, 504-511

Interaction model of the stress-field and seepage-field for a dam and its foundation Chongshi Gu & Huaizhi Su, 512-516

Optimal fuzzy equivalent matrix based fuzzy clustering method for hydrological station classification Juliang Jin, Youfu Zhang & Wensheng Wang, 517-522

SRTM and ASTER global free digital elevation models for hydrological researches Feng Ling, Cheng Wang & Qiuwen Zhang On, 523-529

Modelling of complex virtual scenes in water diversion engineering Huiyi Liu, Yuerong Zhu & Xingguang Wang, 530-535

Analysis of the influence of urbanization on storm and runoff patterns in Tianjin, China Jun Liu & Han Cui, 536-540

Application of BP neural networks to predict rainfall interception loss in an arid land, China Haishen Lü, Yonghua Zhu & Xiaoli Yang, 541-545

Assessment of the hydrological alteration of the Yangtze River Ying Ma, Qiongfang Li, Zhenhua Zou & Ziqiang Xia, 546-551

Application of the extension method to similarity analysis of rainstorms in a river basin Jun Niu, Zengchuan Dong & Zhongmin Liang, 552-559

Matter-element space analysis in isotope hydrology Wang Haibin Tong, Jiansheng Chen & Jiyang, 560-564

Effects of the 2360 BP palaeoflood in the Yellow River on the design flood of the Xiaolangdi Case Yuebo Xie, Shufei Li & Min Chen, 565-570

Impacts of human activities on flood disasters in the Yangtze River basin Ruihong Yu, Youpeng Xu, Zongwei Ma & Tingxi Liu, 571-580

Change detection of watershed impervious surface using multi-temporal remotely-sensed data Youjing Zhang, Xuemei Ma & Liang Chen, 581-587

Gray numerical simulation of groundwater pollution Changjun Zhu, Zhenchun Hao, Dedong Liu, Jihong Zhou & Shuwen Li, 588-593

Determination methods for streambed hydraulic conductivity in the lower reach of the Yellow River Longcang Shu, Zhihua Wang, Basil T. Iro Ong’Or1, Ling Wang, Zhenchun Hao, Yuming Wang, Maomei Wang, Bo Liu & Wei Li, 594-599

A combined tipping bucket/siphon raingauge Daxing Shu, 600-604

Organization of a geodatabase in a water conservancy GIS Hanwei Xu & Xianrong Ding, 605-612

Simulation of storm-tide dyke burst flooding on the coast based on zoning of flooding and water logging characteristics Ru An, Xingnan Zhang, Wentin Zhang & Renzong Ruan, 613-620

A new method of developing flood forecast systems Dingsheng Wan, Xing Huang & Yaqing Shi, 621-627

LAI mapping and scaling over the Heihe River basin using remotely-sensed data Xiuqin Fang, Liliang Ren, Wangchang Zhang & Qiuan Zhu, 628-634

On evaluation of regional ecosystem health Ruimin He, Lanlan Song & Jiangyun Zhang, 635-640

Data mining techniques and their application for the Yellow River Huazhong Kou & Yuguo Niu, 641-650

REMOTE SENSING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND CHANGE DETECTION (316)

Edited by Manfred Owe & Christopher Neale

Thermal Infrared

Spatial distribution and structure of remotely sensed surface water content estimated by a thermal inertia approach Antonio Coppola, Angelo Basile, Massimo Menenti, Maurizio Buonanno, Jerome Colin, Roberto De Mascellis, Marco Esposito, Ugo Lazzaro, Vincenzo Magliulo & Piero Manna, 3

Satellite observations of the land surface emissivity in the 8–12 µm window: effect of soil moisture Thomas Schmugge, Kenta Ogawa & Patricia De Rosnay, 16

Infrared measurements to evaluate groundwater discharge in the coastal zone Makoto Taniguchi, Tomotoshi Ishitobi & Shigeru Kasahara, 22

Vegetation change detection using thermal band emissivities over Jornada, New Mexico, USA Andrew N. French, Thomas J. Schmugge, Jerry C. Ritchie, Ann Hsu, Frederic Jacob & Kenta Ogawa, 27

Microwave and Radar

Detecting Bright Band using AI techniques in radar hydrology Daniel R. Mcculloch, Jonathan Lawry, Miguel A. Rico-Ramirez & Ian D. Cluckie, 37

Spatial and seasonal patterns of diurnal differences in ERS Scatterometer soil moisture data in the Volta Basin, West Africa Jan Friesen, Hessel C. Winsemius, Rob Beck, Klaus Scipal, Wolfgang Wagner & Nick van de Giesen, 47

Contribution of Earth observation data supplied by the new satellite sensors in flood risk mapping Gheorghe Stancalie, Vasile Craciunescu & Anisoara Irimescu, 56

Soil moisture retrieval over the Mackenzie River basin using AMSR-E 6.9 GHz brightness temperature Naira Chaouch, Robert Leconte, Ramata Magagi & Marouane Temimi, 64

Probabilistic estimation of precipitation combining geostationary and TRMM satellite data Carlo De Marchi, Aris Georgakakos & Christa Peters-Lidard, 70

Sequential assimilation of remotely sensed water stages in flood inundation models Patrick Matgen, Guy Schumann, Florian Pappenberger & Laurent Pfisterz, 78

Vegetation Monitoring

Change detection and hydrological implications in the Lower Ogun flood plain, SW Nigeria Shakirudeen Odunuga & Lekan Oyebande, 91

Mapping and monitoring wetlands using airborne multispectral imagery Christopher M. U. Neale, Dennis Wenger, Harikishan Jayanthi & Fayek Farag, 100

Mapping land degradation and forest resource loss from fused Landsat TM and Nigeriasat-1 images in some parts of the southwest coast of Nigeria Mayowa Fasona, Ademola Omojola & Anthonia Onyeahialam, 110

Study of vegetation evolution in Sicily using time series analysis of remote sensing and climatic data Enrico Bono, Fulvio Capodici, Giuseppe Ciraolo, Goffredo La Loggia, Antonino Maltese & Leonardo V. Noto, 119

A comparative approach for the retrieval of leaf area index from Earth observation data Francesco Vuolo, Guido D’urso & Luigi Dini, 131

Effects of climate and land cover on the relationship of satellite derived vegetation water content and greenness Seungbum Hong, Venkat Lakshmi & Eric Small, 140

Snow and Ice

Remote sensing monitoring of the long-term regime of the Pamirs glaciers Vladimir Konovalov & Lev Desinov, 149

Calibration/validation of satellite derived snow products with in situ data over the mountainous eastern part of Turkey Akyurek Zuhal, Sensoy Aynur, Sorman Arda & Sorman A. Unal, 157

Validating gravimetry measurements in Canada with a continental-scale hydrological database Caterina Valeo, W. Van Der Wal & S. Marshall, 169

Evapotranspiration

MODIS-based estimates of the regional evapotranspiration Ronglin Tang, Jun Xia, Xiang Zhang & Xiongrui Yin, 181

Estimating evapotranspiration of arid regions using remotely-sensed data Seifeldin H. Abdalla & Christopher Neale, 190

Assessing crop water deficit using MODIS data during winter wheat growing period along the lower reaches of the Yellow River, China Yonghong Yi, Dawen Yang, Huimin Lei & Taikan Oki, 199

Evaluating actual evapotranspiration by means of multi-platform remote sensing data: a case study in Sicily Mario Minacapilli, Giuseppe Ciraolo, Guido D’Urso & Carmelo Cammalleri, 207

Remote sensing estimation of land surface evapotranspiration of typical river basins in China Che-Sheng Zhan, Jun Xia, Zhi Chen, Zhao-Liang Li & Zong-Xue Xu, 220

Towards a continuous monitoring of evapotranspiration based on MSG data Françoise Gellens-Meulenberghs, Alirio Arboleda & Nicolas Ghilain, 228

Hydrology and GIS Applications

Comparison of ASTER, MASTER, and ground-based hyperspectral reflectance measurements Jerry C. Ritchie, Thomas J. Schmugge, Ann Hsu & Albert Rango, 237

Application of GIS in land-use studies in the Osse-Ossiomo River basin, Nigeria Catherine I. Ikhile & Lekan Oyebande, 245

Responses to land use change and water resources in the Tarim River watershed of Central Asia Yan Dou & Xi Chen, 252

Evaluating urbanization and its impacts on local hydrological environment change in hijiazhuang, China, using remote sensing Jie-Ying Xiao, Chun-Ping Chang, Jing-Feng Ge & Yan-Jun Shen, 261

Complex approaches for the study of landslide areas in mountainous pilot areas of Uzbekistan using remote sensing data and GIS techniques Pulat Mavlyanov, Diana zakhidova & Akbar Abdurakhmanov, 269

GROUNWATER-SURFACE WATER INTERACTION: PROCESS UNDERSTANDING, CONCEPTUALIZATION AND MODELLING (321)

Edited by Corinna Abesser, Thorsten Wagener & Gunnar Nuetzman.

Interactions Between Surface Water and Groundwater in Different Geological / Hydrological Landscapes - Process Studies and Field Investigations

Surface water-groundwater interactions in pristine and cleared fractured rock catchments: Kangaroo Island, South Australia Paul Shand, Andrew Love & Julianne James-Smith, 5-10

The role of alluvial valley deposits in groundwater-surface water exchange in a Chalk river Corinna Abesser, Paul Shand, Daren Gooddy & Denis Peach, 11-20

Interactions between near-surface groundwater and surface water in a drained riparian wetland Britta Schmalz, Pina Springer & Nicola Fohrer, 21-29

Surface water-groundwater interactions: hydrological and biogeochemical processes at the lowland River Spree (Germany) Jörg Lewandowski & Gunnar Nützmann, 30-238

Groundwater-river interaction in the context of inter-basin transfer Surin Worakijthamrong & Ian Cluckie, 39-45

Determination of groundwater fluxes in the Belgian Aa River by sensing and simulation of streambed temperatures Christian Anibas, Kerst Buis, Adem Getatchew, Okke Batelaan, Ronny Verhoeven & Patrick Meire, 46-53

Effect of forest stand succession from conifer trees to broad-leaved evergreen trees on infiltration and groundwater recharge processes Tadashi Tanaka, Shin'ichi Iida, Jun'ichi Kakubari & Yohei Hamada, 54-60

Importance of seasonal frost to peat water storage: Western Boreal Plains, Canada R. M. Petrone, K. J. Devito, U. Silins, C. Mendoza, S. C. Kaufman & J. S. Price, 61-66

Quantify groundwater's role in sustaining Groenvlei, a shallow lake in the Southern Cape region of South Africa Roger Parsons, 67-75

Effect of surface and groundwater interaction on nitrate reduction processes in a small alluvial fan catchment, western Japan Mitsuyo Saito, Shin-Ichi Onodera & Misa Sawano, 76-82

Process Conceptualisation and Modelling

Prospecting for freshwater: hydro-meteo-bio-geo-physical controls of surface water-groundwater interactions Ana P. Barros, 85-93

Developing distributed conceptual hydrological models from geospatial databases Yuqiong Liu, Matej Durcik, Hoshin V. Gupta & Thorsten Wagener, 94-102

The role of groundwater recharge and baseflow in integrated models Jens Götzinger, Roland Barthel, Johanna Jagelke & András Bárdossy, 103-109

A simplified model for estimating surface runoff hydrographs at watershed scale Corrado Corradini, Renato Morbidelli, Carla Saltalippi, Alessia Flammini & Rao S. Govindaraju, 110-116

Analysis of thermal stream loadings in a fully-integrated surface/subsurface modelling framework A. E. Brookfield, E. A. Sudicky & Y.-J. Park, 117-123

Effect of a nonlinear runoff response on flood statistical properties: the case of a tile-drained watershed B. Augeard, Y. Nédélec, F. Birgand, C. Chaumont, P. Ansart & C. Kao, 124-133

Discharge of saline groundwater into a freshwater stream - River Murray, Australia Gudrun Massmann, Andrew Love, Craig Simmons, Julianne James-Smith & Andrew Herzceg, 134-138

Anthropogenic Impacts and Water Resource Management - Problems, Solutions and Tools

Do downwelling streams have a natural attenuation potential for perfluorinated chemicals? Eduard Hoehn, Megan H. Plumlee & Martin Reinhard, 141-147

Enhanced bio-physical data for an integrated systems model, Angas-Bremer Prescribed Wells Area, South Australia Richard Cresswell, Tony Thomson, Eloise Nation, Kevin Cahill, Andrew Fitzpatrick & Ramesh Raja Segaran, 148-157

Analysis of nutrient losses and parameter uncertainties in soils and surface water systems at the catchment scale P. Groenendijk, R. Bijlsma, D.J.J. Walvoort & L.V. Renaud, 158-163

Coupling of surface water management and groundwater dynamics for mining pit lakes Hagen Koch, Kai Mazur & Uwe Grünewald, 164-170

Optimisation of nature development scenarios for the integrated nature reserve of the Hemmepolder (Belgium) Eric Degand, Roeland Adams, Maurice Hoffmann, Florimond De Smedt, Hannah Van Nieuwenhuyse & Jean-Louis Herrier, 171-180

Coupled modelling of groundwater and surface water for renaturation planning in the National Park Lower Odra Bertram L. Monninkhoff & Stefan O. Kaden, 181-188

Surface water-groundwater interactions in a Yellow River alluvial fan Fadong Li, Changyuan Tang, Qiuying Zhang & Guoying Pan, 189-196

Effect of an irrigation canal network on surface and groundwater connections in an agricultural valley in Central Chile Jose Luis Arumi, Diego Rivera, Eduardo Holzapfel & Alexander Fernal , 197-203

Optimization of land use for sustaining groundwater quality Peter Cepuder, Reinhard Nolz & Volker Aus Der Schmitten, 204-210

SEDIMENT TRANSFER THROUGH THE FLUVIAL SYSTEM (288)Ediyed by Valentin Golosov, Vladimir Belyaev & Des E. Walling

1 Sediment Redistribution Within Small Catchments in Different Environments

Climate-induced and local-scale erosion and sedimentation features in small catchments: Holocene history of two small valleys in Central RussiaYuri R. Belyaev, Andrey V. Panin & Vladimir R. Belyaev

3

Episodic sediment pulses generated by forested flood plain stripping: Bruces Creek, Nadgee State Forest, southeastern AustraliaAshley A. Webb & D. Dragovich

13

Temporal and spatial interactions of slope and catchment processes in the Central Spanish PyreneesJosé M. García-Ruiz, Noemí Lana-Renault, Santiago Beguería, Blas Valero-Garcés, Teodoro Lasanta, José Arnáez, Juan I. López-Moreno, David Regüés & Carlos Martí-Bono

21

The role of pipe erosion and slopewash in sediment redistribution in small rainforest catchments, Sabah, MalaysiaA.. M. Sayer, R. P. D. Walsh, M. A. Clarke & K. Bidin

29

Change of fluvial sediment transport rates after a high magnitude debris flow event in a drainage basin in the Northern Limestone Alps, GermanyFlorian Haas, Tobias Heckmann, Volker Wichmann & Michael Becht

37

Identification of sediment sources in a small rural drainage basinJean Paolo Gomes Minella, Gustavo Henrique Merten & Robin Thomas Clarke

44

Sediment redistribution following wildfire in the Sydney region, Australia: a mineral magnetic tracing approachWilliam H. Blake, Peter J. Wallbrink, Stefan H. Doerr, Richard A. Shakesby & Geoffrey S. Humphreys

52

Erosion in basin geosystems of the Middle Volga (from a landscape analysis perspective)Oleg Yermolaev

60

Using Cs-137 measurements and reservoir deposits to investigate the effects of ceasing cultivation on sediment yields and sediment sources in a small catchment on the Loess Plateau of ChinaXinbao Zhang, Mingyi Feng & Anbang Wen

67

Validating the use of caesium-137 measurements to estimate erosion rates in three small catchments in Southern ItalyPaolo Porto, Des E. Walling & Giovanni Callegari

75

Process interaction and sediment delivery in the Pleiser Hügelland, GermanyN. J. Preston & R. Dikau

84

Applying various methods for assessing soil and sediment redistribution within an intensively cultivated dry valley subcatchmentVladimir R. Belyaev, Maxim V. Markelov, Valentin N. Golosov, Yuri R. Belyaev & Elvira V. Tishkina

93

2 Interaction of Rivers and River Catchments in Undisturbed and Intensively Cultivated Basins

Predicting slope–channel connectivity: a national-scale approachD. E. Walling & Y. Zhang

107

Land–ocean sediment transfer in palaeotimes, and implications for present-day natural fluvial fluxesAndrey Panin

115

Recent trends in turbidity and suspended sediment loads in the Murrumbidgee River, NSW, 125

AustraliaJon Olley & Peter Wallbrink

Investigation of sediment yield of lowland rivers in UkraineI. P. Kovalchuk & V. I. Vishnevskiy

130

Soil erosion, suspended sediment sources and deposition in the Maw-Ki-Syiem drainage basin, Cherrapunji, northeastern IndiaWojciech Froehlich

138

A sediment budget for the Herbert River Catchment, North Queensland, AustraliaRebecca Bartley, Jon Olley & Anne Henderson

147

The impact of erosion protection work on sediment transport in the River Gråelva, NorwayJim Bogen & Truls E. Bønsnes

155

Sources of fine grained sediment in incised and un-incised channels, Jugiong Creek, NSW, AustraliaPeter Wallbrink & Jon Olley

165

Relative effects of fluvial processes and historical land use on channel morphology in three sub-basins, Napa River basin, California, USASarah A. Pearce & Robin M. Grossinger

170

Erosion and fluvial sediment supply in undisturbed and cultivated basins: the case of the Desix and Maury river basins (western Mediterranean area)Pierre Serrat & Wolfgang Ludwig

179

Drainage basin controls on geochemical heterogeneity of modern stream sediments in the Guadalhorce basin (Spain)E. N. Aseyeva, N. S. Kasimov, S. B. Kroonenberg & G. J. Weltje

187

3 Large River System Functioning

The relationship between sediment yield and drainage basin areaAlexei Dedkov

197

Morphological expressions of river sediment transport and their role in channel processesRoman S. Chalov

205

The relationship between sediment yield and catchment characteristics in the middle Yellow River basin of ChinaLu Jinfa & Huang Xiuhua

212

Sediment yields and erosion rates in the Napo River Basin: an Ecuadorian Andean Amazon tributaryA. Laraque, C. Céron, E. Armijos, R. Pombosa, P. Magat & J.L. Guyot

220

The grain size characteristics of overbank deposits on the flood plains of British lowland riversD. E. Walling, D. Fang, A. P. Nicholas & R. J. Sweet

226

Decreasing sediment yields in northern California: vestiges of hydraulic gold-mining and reservoir trappingL. Allan James

235

Patterns of erosion and sediment transport in the Murray-Darling Basin Ronald De Rose, Ian Prosser & Martin Weisse

245

The assessment of Ukrainian riverbed deformationAlexandr G. Obodovsky

253

Monitoring of channel processes on the interfluve between the Kama and the Vyatka riversIvan Rysin & Larisa Petukhova

261

Analysis of coarse sediment connectivity in semiarid river channelsJ. M. Hooke

269

Channel adjustments in response to human alteration of sediment fluxes: examples from Italian riversNicola Surian & Massimo Rinaldi

276

The settling behaviour of fine sediment particles: some preliminary results from LISST instrumentsN. D. Williams, D. E. Walling & G. J. L. Leeks

283

In-channel storage of fine sediment in rivers of southwest EnglandA. J. Wilson, D. E. Walling & G. J. L. Leeks

291

Alluvial relief structure and bottom sediments of the lower Volga River V. N. Korotaev, V. V. Ivanov & A. Yu. Sidorchuk

300

Sediment transport and morphodynamics of the Tanaro River, northwestern ItalyAnnunziato Siviglia, Bianca Federici, Ignazio Becchi & Massimo Rinaldi

308

The stratigraphy, mode of deposition and age of inset flood plains on the Barwon-Darling River, AustraliaM. C. Thoms & J. M. Olley

316

On sediment transport in the Łososina River in the Polish CarpathiansTadeusz Bednarczyk, Arthur Radecki-Pawlik, Przemysław Baran & Ewa Słowik-Opoka

326

Sedimentological assessment of the Tucuruí Reservoir (Tocantins River, Brazil)Newton De Oliveira Carvalho, Antônio Raimundo Santos Ribeiro Coimbra, Bruno Leonel Payolla, Tarcísio Luiz Coelho De Castro & Anderson Braga Mendes

332

4 Modelling of Erosion and Deposition Processes

Soil erosion at the mesoscale: comparison of two erosion models for a pre-alpine Austrian basinG. Wolkerstorfer & P. Strauss

339

Probability distribution function approach in stochastic modelling of soil erosionAleksey Sidorchuk, Alistair Smith & Vladimir Nikora

345

A model of rill erosion by snowmeltYuri P. Sukhanovski, Valery V. Demidov & Gregor Ollesch

354

Hydrophysical model of soil erosion: a basic equation and influence of bed load and suspended sediment on soil detachment by shallow water flowG. A. Larionov, N. G. Dobrovolskaya, Z. P. Kiryukhina, S. F. Krasnov & L. F. Litvin

361

Spatial modelling of debris flows in an alpine drainage basinVolker Wichmann & Michael Becht

370

Computation of the regime configuration of a meandering streamD. Termini & M. S. Yalin

377

Using computer modelling for regulation of sediment transport under hydraulic structures on a large riverA. A. Zaitsev, V. V. Belikov & A. N. Militeev

386

Movement of bed forms and sediment yield of riversNikolay I. Alekseevskiy

395

A particle tracking method to simulate sediment transfer over flood plains Ivo Thonon, Kor De Jong, Marcel Van Der Perk & Hans Middelkoop

404

Monitoring and modelling flow and suspended sediment transport processes in alluvial cutoffsR. I. Sutton, A. P. Nicholas & D. E. Walling

410

5 Implications for Nutrient and Contaminant Transfer

Monitoring suspended sediment and associated trace element and nutrient fluxes in large river basins in the USAArthur J. Horowitz

419

Sediment–contaminant interactions and transport: a new perspective Ian G. Droppo & Gary G. Leppard

429

Transport and retention of copper fungicides in vineyardsMarcel Van Der Perk, Victor Jetten, Erik Heskes, Marja Segers & Ingrid Wijntjens

437

The role of soil phosphorus in controlling sediment-associated phosphorus transfers in river catchmentsPhilip N. Owens & Lynda K. Deeks

444

Soil erosion, nutrient migration and surface water pollution in Russia Leonid F. Litvin & Zoya P. Kiryukhina

451

Hydrological and biological event based variability in the fine-grained sediment structure of a small undisturbed catchmentJ. L. McConnachie & E. L. Petticrew

459

Transport of phosphorus, wash load and suspended sediment in the River Varde Å in southwest Jutland, DenmarkHans Thodsen, Bent Hasholt & Morten Pejrup

466

Nitrogen content of suspended matter in the Kam Tin River, Hong Kong M. R. Peart

474

Spatial distribution of particulate phosphorus forms in the Slave River Delta, Northwest Territories, CanadaMichael Stone

481

Implications of nutrient and soil transfer with runoff in the northeastern region of IndiaU. C. Sharma & Vikas Sharma

488

HYDROLOGICAL RESEARCH IN CHINA: PROCESS STUDIES, MODELLING APPROACHES AND APLICATIONS (322)

Edited by Dawen Yang, Fuqiang Tian, Lihua Tang & Zhiyu Liu

Process studies

Zhentao Cong, Dawen Yang, Fubao Sun & Guangheng NiEvaporation paradox in the Yellow River Basin, China, 3-8

Songjun Han, Heping Hu & Fuqiang TianEvaluating the advection-aridity model of evaporation using data from field-sized surfaces of HEIFE, 9-14

Yuan Liu & Xiaofeng WuAn improved analytical approach to estimate in situ biodegradation rates, 15-21

Haishen Lü, Yonghua Zhu & Zhongbo YuEstimating unsaturated soil hydraulic parameters using a generalized Richards equation, 22-27

Peng Shi, Xiaofang Rui, Simin Qu & Xi ChenComputation of grid storage capacity from topographic index in hydrological modelling, 28-32

Lihua Tang, Sicong Zhang & Xiufen SunA tracer experiment and numerical simulation of potential nitrogen pollution from agricultural fertilization, 33-40

Fengyan Wu & Tiesong HuAssessing the effects of different cropping patterns on drainage capability of the southern riverine basin, 41-47

Hanbo Yang, Dawen Yang, Pingyun Li & Yafei WangPossible impact of aerosols on orographic precipitation in eastern China, 48-53

Yonghong Yi, Dawen Yang & Daoyi ChenEstimating dry matter content for winter wheat using MODIS reflectance data, 54-62

Modelling approach

Feng Chen & Zhenghui XieA large-scale routing scheme for stream simulation and its application to river basins in China, 65-72

Hongyi Li & Murugesu SivapalanInvestigation of organized hydrological heterogeneity from a spatial analysis perspective, 73-79

Li Li, Jiahu Wang & Zhenchun HaoAppropriate contributing area threshold of a digital river network extracted from DEM for hydrological simulation, 80-87

Zhongmin Liang, Jun Wang, Yang Lei & Ye ShiA statistically-based runoff-yield model, 88-94

Fanggui Liu, Xiaofang Rui, Hehai Xie, Jie Feng & Jiyu YuUncertainty estimation for the Xin'anjiang model parameters, 95-101

Guangheng Ni, Lei Wang, Fuqiang Tian & Heping HuGeneration of triangulated irregular networks for distributed hydrological modelling, 102-107

Dingbao Wang & Ximing CaiScale and resolution effects of topographic index by 2-D continuous wavelet transform, 108-114

Fuqiang Wang & Shiguo XuA long-term runoff forecast model based on association rules of data mining, 115-120

Zhiyong Yang, Heping Hu & Fuqiang TianA macro-scale hydrological model based on a spatial averaging approach: model structure and an application, 121-128

Hongli Zhao, Xiaoliu Yang & Yunzhong JiangAssessment of hydrological model structure based on parameter identifiability, 129-136

Miao Zhou, Fuqiang Tian & Heping HuUncertainty of the box-counting method for estimating the fractal dimension of river networks, 137-144

Applications

Shouyu Chen, Chunling Chai & Min LiA variable fuzzy-sets assessment model and its application to regional water resources assessment, 147-152

Xing Chen, Zhongbo Yu, Yong Huang, Guangbai Cui, Liliang Ren & Xi ChenImplementation of subgrid-scale spatial variability of parameters in a regional climate-hydrology coupled model, 153-160

Hui Gao, Yangwen Jia, Cunwen Niu, Yaqin Qiu & Hao WangImpacts of climate change on hydrological processes and water resources in the headwater area of the Yellow River, 161-170

Xiaorong Huang, Xinhai Zhang & Caiwang ZhaiEcological water resources requirement of the Ningxia natural oasis using the groundwater level variation amplitude method, 171-177

Shaofeng Jia, Shijun Lin & Yajun WangMapping the average annual runoff depth in Huangshui watershed using DEM, 178-185

Chong Li, Jikang Lu & Baisheng Ye2-D hybrid approach to storm flood modelling in the Shalan catchment, 186-192

Suxia Liu, Xingguo Mo, Jun Xia, Changming Liu & Lina JiThe uncertainty analysis of the wetted perimeter method via axis scaling for setting minimum ecological in-stream flow requirements, 193-198

Baohong Lu, Tingting Sun, Chunyan Wang, Su Dai, Jian Kuang & Jiyang WangTemporal and spatial variations of δ 18O along the main stem of the Yangtze River, China , 199-204

Fang Tong & Zengchuan DongGenetic algorithm based combined evaluation model for regional water security evaluation: a case study, 205-212

Wen Wang, Xi Chen, Jun Ma & Shiqing HuoComparing univariate ARMA and ARFIMA model for forecasting daily streamflows, 213-219

Shan Xie, Tianqi Ao, Lingling Wu & Wei FengEffects of land use changes on hydrological responses of the Mekong River, 220-227

Dawen Yang & Weiwei ShaoAnalysis of water resources variability in the Yellow River of China using a distributed hydrological model, 228-233

Xiaowei Zhang, Lingmei Huang & Bing ShenApplication of the grey self-memory neural network model for annual runoff forecasting, 234-238

Yongming Zhang, Jun Jiang, Bing Shen & Qingling ShenStudy on countermeasures for water resources shortage and changes of ecological environment in Shiyang River basin, 239-245

Yonghua Zhu, Liliang Ren, Haishen Lü & T. H. SkaggsDetermination of root-zone water storage in a desert woodland using a two-layer moisture balance model, 246-251

Fangfang Zhao, Zongxue Xu & Junxiong HuangImpact of climate change on the streamflow in the headwater catchment of the Yellow River basin, 252-260

THE ROLE OF HYDROLOGY IN WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (327)

Edited by Hans-Jurgen Liebscher, Robin Clarke, John Rodda, Gert Schultz, Andreas Schumann, Lucio Ubertini & Gordon Young

Integrated Water Resources Management

Gordon J. YoungChallenges for water managers: can science help to solve the problems ? 9-17

Robin T. ClarkeOn the complementary roles of the hydrological analyst and the decision-maker in water resources management, 18-23

Uwe Haberlandt, Imke Buchwald, Sven Van Der Heijden & Alexander VerwornRequirements for hydrological models to be used as part of decision support systems in integrated water resources management, 29-35

Josef Fürst, Reinhold Godina, Hans Peter Nachtnebel & Franz NobilisThe Hydrological Atlas of Austria – comprehensive transfer of hydrological knowledge and data to engineers, water resources managers and the public, 36-44

A. G. Georgiadi, N. I. Koronkevich, I. P. Milyukova, E. A. Barabanova & A. V. KislovIntegrated scenarios of long-term river runoff changes within large river basins in the 21st century, 45-51

Fabio Castelli, Giovanni Menduni & Bernardo MazzantiA distributed package for sustainable water management: a case study in the Arno basin, 52-61

Hermann Stadler, Paul Skritek, Christian Kollmitzer, Erich Klock, Wolfgang Zerobin & Andreas FarnleitnerIntegrated real-time data access and monitoring systems for hydrological investigations and water resources management, 62-71

Michele Bellezza, Stefano Casadei & Arnaldo PierleoniHydrological model and WEB-GIS for water resource management at a basin scale, 72-79

B. Aoun-Sebaiti, A. Hani, S. Lallahem, L. Djabri & E. CarlierCharacterizing the multi-criteria parameters of an integrated water management model for the Annaba region, Algeria, 80-90

Immacolata Caruso & Tiziana VitoloAn interaction approach to water resource management in Mediterranean countries, 91-101

Crescenzo Violante, Chiara Biscarini, Eliana Esposito, Flavia Molisso, Sabina Porfido & Marco SacchiThe consequences of hydrological events on steep coastal watersheds: the Costa d’Amalfi, eastern Tyrrhenian Sea, 102-113

Elisabetta A. Carrara, Walter Ambrosetti & Luigi BarbantiThe management of Lake Maggiore water levels: a study of low water episodes, 114-124

Hydrology and Dams

A. SchumannHydrological risk and flood management using hydraulic structures, 127-135

Guenther Pacher, Marie Minville, Anne Frigon, René Roy & Michel SlivitzkyClimate change and water resources: an approach to adaptive management, 136-143

Adebayo AdeloyeIntegrated water resources management: development of data parsimonious models for reservoir planning, 144-150

Isabella Pallavicini & Azeb AsnakeIntegrated hydrological data in a hydropower cascade, 151-162

Hydrology for Flood Protection

Lev KuchmentLong-range hydrological forecasts and predictions: efficiency, failures, and scientific background (Russian experience), 165-173

Piergiorgio Manciola, Silvia Di Francesco & Chiara BiscariniFlood protection and risk management: the case of Tescio River basin, 174-183

Olga Gorelits, Igor Zemlianov1 & Vladimir KryjovWater resources management for the Terek River delta (Western Caspian Region), 184-190

Hydrology and Water Supply Systems

John C. RoddaSustaining water resources in South East England, 193-203

Yuri Gorokhovich & Victor GoldsmithWater supply management of the New York Metropolitan area and future challenges from population growth and global climate change, 204-211

Alon RimmerSystem hydrology models for managing the salinity of Lake Kinneret, Israel, 212-224

Wolfram Mauser & Thomas MarkeClimate change and water resources: scenarios of low-flow conditions in the Upper Danube River Basin, 225-236

Mark Summerton & Roland SchulzeHydrological consequences of a changing climate: the Umgeni Water Utility case study, 237-246

Christine Young, Sven Jacobi & Kodwo AndahDeriving optimal information from inadequate data collection networks for water allocation in Ghana, 247-327

Federico Lombardo, Valeria Montesarchio, Francesco Napolitano, Fabio Russo & Elena VolpiOperational applications of radar rainfall data in urban hydrology, 258-266

Hydrology for Groundwater Management and Hydrology for the Protection of Ecosystems

Ali Geath Mahmoud EljadidWater resources and management in Libya, 269-277

A. Dassargues, I. C. Popescu, J. Beaujean, J. M. Lemieux & S. BrouyereReframing groundwater vulnerability assessment for a better understanding between decision makers and hydrogeologists, 278-284

Peter Bayer, Stephan Pfister & Stefanie HellwegOn the potential of Life Cycle Assessment in water resources management: focus on groundwater, 285-295

Eric D. Swain, Melinda Lohmann & Jeremy DeckerHydrological simulations of water-management scenarios in support of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan, 295-305

Michael D. BlackstockBlue Ecology and climate change: interweaving cultural perspectives on water, an indigenous case study, 306-313

Angela Candela, Mario Santoro & Gaspare VivianiA new approach for assessing minimum flow in ephemeral streams, 314-323

F. Todisco, F. Mannocchi, L. Vergni & A. VinciPlot scale measurements of rainfall erosion losses in central Italy, 324-327

 

HYDROLOGY IN MOUNTAIN REGIONS: OBSERVATIONS, PROCESSES, DYNAMICS (326)

Edited by Danny Marks.

Precipitation distribution and mountain hydrological processes

Jan Wienhöfer, Falk Lindenmaier, Jürgen Ihringer & Erwin ZeheCharacterization of soil hydraulic properties on a creeping alpine slope, 3-10

Adam Winstral, Danny Marks & Robert GurneyModelling time-series wind fields over a semi-arid mountain catchment, 11-17

A. M. J. Gerrits, H. H. G. Savenije & L. PfisterCanopy and forest floor interception and transpiration measurements in a mountainous beech forest in Luxembourg, 18-24

Reo Ikawa, Jun Shimada & Takanori ShimizuModel estimation of stemflow contribution during rainfall–runoff process in a mountainous forested area, 25-33

Michele L. Reba, Danny Marks, Tim Link & John PomeroyInter-annual comparison of measured turbulent fluxes over snow at a wind-sheltered and a wind-exposed site using eddy covariance, 34-40

Qiuying Zhang, Fadong Li, Changyuan Tang, Yonghui Yang & Wanjun ZhangEffects of maize straw and gravel mulches on soil water content, Taihang Mountains, northern China, 41-46

Hydrological, geochemical and ecohydrological modelling in mountain regions

D. Tetzlaff, S. Uhlenbrook, S. Eppert & C. SoulsbyTowards minimal calibration of process-based rainfall runoff models in mountainous watersheds – integrating tracer data into geomorphic instantaneous unit hydrographs, 49-55

Massimiliano Zappa & Martin PfaundlerAn optimized grid data set of mean monthly and annual runoff for Switzerland: coupling modelled data with robust information derived from observations, 56-62

Fei Yuan & Liliang RenApplication of the Xinanjiang vegetation–hydrology model to streamflow simulation over the Hanjiang River basin, China, 63-69

Keisuke Suzuki, Takayuki Kuramoto & Motoki TanakaHydrological and geo-chemical balance in a mountainous catchment, Northern Japan Alps, 70-81

Hermann Stadler, Christian Kollmitzer, Dietmar Pindeus & Paul SkritekRemote quality monitoring of on-line measurements for hydrological investigations, 82-92

Aynur Sensoy, A. Arda Sorman, M. Kemal Yener & A. Unal SormanHEC-HMS model application in Yuvacık Dam reservoir, Turkey, 93-102

Soil and groundwater hydrology in mountain regions

C. Bhuiyan, R. P. Singh & W. A. FlügelFactors controlling groundwater recharge in the mountainous hard-rock Aravalli terrain, 105-111

Stefano Barontini, Alberto Clerici, Roberto Ranzi & Baldassare BacchiA methodology to map the surface soil hydraulic conductivity at saturation in mesoscale Alpine basins, 112-118

Zoe P. Robinson, Ian J. Fairchild & Carol ArrowsmithStable isotope tracers of shallow groundwater recharge dynamics and mixing within an Icelandic sandur, Skeiðarársandur, 119-125

James William Roy & Masaki HayashiGroundwater flow patterns of glacial moraine features in an alpine environment, 126-132

Shin’ya Katsura, Ken’ichirou Kosugi, Suemi Okunaka, Tasuku Mizutani & Takahisa MizuyamaTwo different processes of groundwater generation in soil layers observed in a granitic headwater catchment in central Japan, 133-138

Susumu Funada, Chihiro Yoshimura, Hiroshi Ishidaira & Kuniyoshi TakeuchiObservation of leaf-litter movement by using RFID tags, 139-144

Large-scale analyses over mountainous regions

Kerstin Verzano & Lucas MenzelSnow conditions in mountains and climate change – a global view, 147-154

Tropical mountain hydrology

Han She, Lim, Sukanya Vongtanaboon, Keith Richards & Kuraji KoichiroInvestigating the rainfall–runoff response of a small forested mountain catchment in the seasonally humid tropics using a modelling approach, 157-166

Lúcio Flávio Ferreira Moreira, Flaviane De Oliveira Silva, Antonio Marozzi Righetto, Victor Moisés De Araújo Medeiros, João Abner Guimarães Júnior, Arthur Mattos & Ricardo De AragãoSediment yield in a northeastern Brazil semi-arid experimental plot, 167-173

Sukanya Vongtanaboon & Nick A. ChappellValidation and interpretation of spatial soil-water modelling in the tropical subcatchments of Mae Chaem basin, 174-180

PERMEABLE REACTIVE BARRIERS (298)Edited by Genevieve A. Boshoff & Brian D. Bone

Long-term Performance of PRBs  

Long-term performance of Fe0-PRBs to treat arsenic and 1,2-DCE(cis) under different geochemical conditionsRalf Köber, Francesca Giarolli, Markus Ebert & Andreas Dahmke

3

Remediation of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons in groundwater using Fe0 PRBKeith C. K. Lai, Irene M. C. Lo & Peter Kjeldsen

12

Impact of fouling on the long-term hydraulic behaviour of permeable reactive barriersLin Li & Craig H. Benson

23

The first commercial permeable reactive barrier composed of granular iron: hydraulic and chemical performance at 10 years of operationScott D. Warner, Bettina L. Longino, Miao Zhang, Peter Bennett, Frank S. Szerdy & Lisa A. Hamilton

32

New Developments in PRB Technology

Comparison of different multibarrier concepts designed for treatment of groundwater containing mixed pollutantsL. Bastiaens, J. Dries, J. Vos, Q. Simons, M. De Smet & L. Diels

45

The development and use of permeable reactive barrier technologies and potential future applications in the UKB. D. Bone, R. C. Harris, J. W. N. Smith, G. A. Boshoff, R. M. Kalin, R. Thurgood & P. Morgan

52

Cost-effectiveness of in situ treatment of multiple contaminant mixtures in groundwater by means of sequenced units of zero valent iron and granular activated carbonMichael Finkel & Peter Bayer

60

Feasibility study of a polymer based diffusion delivery system for ethanol to promote reducing conditions and enhanced bioremediation of contaminated groundwaterMichelle E. Grassi, Bradley M. Patterson, Blair S. Robertson, Greg B. Davis & Allan J. Mckinley

67

Enhanced microbial degradation of chloroethenes and chloroethanes in a bioscreenNanne Hoekstra, Alette Langenhoff, Theo Verheij, Job Dijkhuis & Hans Slenders

75

Carbon disulphide sources, risks and treatment: an emerging contaminant of environmental concern?Robert M. Kalin, Philip Myles & Karen McGeough

82

Nitrate reduction without ammonium release at circum-neutral pHSeunghak Lee, Kwanghun Lee, Sungsu Rhee, Ahra Lee & Junboum Park

93

Assessment of different carbon sources and delivery techniques to promote an in situ reactive zone for bioprecipitation of metals in groundwaterBradley M. Patterson, Yamin Ma, Michelle E. Grassi, Blair S. Robertson, Greg B. Davis, Mark Lipman, Stuart Rhodes, Allan J. Mckinley & Andrew W. Rate

97

Synthetic zeolites as sorbent material for PRBs at industrially contaminated sitesR. Vignola, G. Grillo, R. Sisto, G. Capotorti, P. Cesti & M. Molinari

105

Suitability testing of selected wastes and natural substrates for permeable reactive barriers (PRBs)Janthawan Wantanaphong, Elizabeth Helen Bailey & Sacha Jon Mooney

110

Remediation of acidic colliery spoil leachate in a hybrid passive treatment system comprising a permeable reactive barrier, ponds and a reedbed (Shilbottle, Northumberland, UK)Paul L. Younger & Mahmoud Moustafa

117

Monitoring of PRBs

Performance of multiple gate funnel-and-gate systems in three-dimensional, anisotropic, heterogeneous aquifersClaudius Bürger & Michael Finkel

125

Hydrodynamic modelling for coupled free and porous domains while designing permeable reactive barriersDiganta Bhusan Das

136

Evaluation of the hydraulic performance of a full-scale permeable reactive barrier by a tracer studyC. K. Lai, Peter Kjeldsen & Irene M. C. Lo

144

Quantification of the effects of pore clogging in potential PRB substrates using image analysisJanthawan Wantanaphong, Sacha Jon Mooney & Elizabeth Helen Bailey

154

THE HYDROLOGY – GEOMORPHOLOGY INTERFACE: RAINFALL, FLOODS, SEDIMENTATION, LAND USE (261)

Edited by Marwan A. Hassan, Olav Slaymaker & Simon M. Berkowicz

Asher Schick and the Nahal Yael Experimental Watershed

A brief summary of a third of a century: Nahal Yael in retrospect, with some ideas for the future of catchment research Asher P. Schick 5

Drainage Basin Precipitation Processes

The study of rainfall distributions in small watersheds in Israel: From early observations to model simulations David Sharon, Adina Margalit & Adit Arazi 13

Constructing synthetic time series of rainfall events for a hyperarid environment, southern Arava, Israel Eldad Barzilay, Yehouda Enzel & Rivka Amit 29

Drainage Basin Runoff

Non-calibrated arid zone rainfall–runoff modelling Jens Lange & Chris Leibundgut 45

Runoff events in the Negev, Israel Arie Ben-Zvi & Isabela Shentsis 53

Drainage Basin Slope Erosion

Runoff, erosion, and the sustainability of ancient irrigation systems in the Central Negev desert Leslie Shanan 75

The two-dimensional upland erosion model CASC2D-SED Billy E. Johnson & Pierre Y. Julien 107

Detection and analysis of soil erodibility patterns using air photographs of the Avisur Highlands, Israel Maxim Shoshany 127

Soil loss and viticulture at Pokolbin, New South Wales, Australia Robert J. Loughran, Gregory L. Elliott, Lucy T. Maliszewski & Bryan L. Campbell 141

Response of a fluvial system to large-scale land use changes: the Jablonka catchment, Slovakia Miloš Stankoviansky, Tomáš Cebecauer, Ján Hanušin, Milan Lehotský, Ľubomír Solín, Marcel Šúri & Ján Urbánek 153

Effects of increasing humidity on slope geomorphology: cuesta scarps on the Colorado Plateau, USA Karl-Heinz Schmidt & Peter Meitz 165

Fluvial Processes

Episodes of flash floods and boulder transport in the Upper Jordan River Moshe Inbar 185

Satellite remote sensing of flood related landscape change resulting from hurricanes in Baja California and the southwestern United States Larry Mayer 201

Hurricane floods as extreme geomorphic events Avijit Gupta 215

Urbanizing alluvial fans as flood-conveying and flood-reducing systems: lessons from the October 1997 Eilat flood Tamir Grodek, Judith Lekach & Asher P. Schick 229

Spatial variation in channel morphology and sediment dynamics: Gila River, Safford Valley, Arizona Janet Hooke 251

Lacustrine Sediments

Study of sediment dynamics in the Jordan River–Lake Kinneret contact zone using tracer methods Boris Shteinman, David Wynne & Yury Kamenir 275

Event-based deposition in the ever-emptying Yatir Reservoir, Israel Jonathan B. Laronne 285

The formation and disappearance of a delta at the El-Arish river mouth Micha Klein 303

The geomorphic information content of lake sediments in glacially conditioned terrain Olav Slaymaker & Brian Menounos 311

GEOMORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES AND HUMAN IMPACTS IN RIVER BASINS (299)

Edited by Ramon J. Batalla & Celso Garcia

Slope Processes and Impacts

Modelling hillslope connectivity and channel interactions in semiarid areas: implications for hillslope restoration following land abandonmentMike Kirkby & Louise Bracken (keynote lecture)

3

Surface erosion assessment in two Calabrian basins (southern Italy)Loredana Antronico, Roberto Coscarelli & Oreste Terranova

16

Methods for the characterization of areas sensitive to desertification: an application to the Calabrian territory (Italy)Roberto Coscarelli, Ivana Minervino & Marino Sorriso-Valvo

23

Runoff and soil moisture relationships in a small forested basin in the Sistema Central Ranges (Spain)José Martínez-Fernández, Antonio Ceballos, Segismundo Casado, Carlos Morán & Virginia Hernández

31

The effect of wildfire intensity on soil aggregate stability in the Cadiretes Massif, NE SpainXavier Úbeda & Sara Bernia

37

Sediment delivery from a landslide to a stream in a drainage basin in Hong KongMervyn R. Peart, Mark E. Ruse & Lincoln Fok

46

Targetting erosion control in large river systems using spatially distributed sediment budgetsScott N. Wilkinson, Jon M. Olley, Ian P. Prosser & Arthur M. Read

56

Catchment Hydrology and Water Quality

The effects over time of an arterial drainage scheme on the flood magnitude–return period relationsKeshav P. Bhattarai & Kieran M. O’Connor

67

Modelling the hydraulic regime and the water quality of Sebou River (Morocco): first resultsMohammed Igouzal, Jean M. Mouchel, Karim Tamoh & Abdellatif Maslouhi

75

Phosphorus concentrations of brook runoff in a Swiss agricultural catchment: longitudinal variability and subsurface drainage impactRainer Weisshaidinger, Bernd Hebel, Petra Ogermann, Philipp Schneider, Christian Katterfeld & Randy Koch

81

Suspended Sediment Transport and Yield

Comparison of a neural network and a regression model to estimate suspended sediment in a semiarid basinSusanne Schnabel & Marco Maneta

91

Suspended sediment transport and trapping processes in the regulated lower Durance River, southeastern FranceEmmanuel Ribes & Mireille Provansal

101

Seasonal suspended sediment concentrations and their relationship with discharge in the Anoia river basin, NE SpainJoaquim Farguell & Maria Sala

111

Monitoring suspended sediment fluxes in the Na Borges basin, Mallorca, SpainJoan Estrany & Celso Garcia

117

Assessment of sediment yield of watersheds by means of reservoir survey and simulation modelling in Brazilian semiarid environmentJosé C. de Araújo & Donald W. Knight

124

Patterns of suspended sediment transport in two forested Mediterranean mountainous basins (Ribera Salada, Catalan Pre-Pyrenees, NE Spain)J. Carles Balasch, Ramon J. Batalla, Rosa M. Poch & Damia Vericat

131

Bed load Transport and River–Channel Processes

Estimating the transport of bed material at low rate in gravel armoured channelsMichael Church & Marwan Hassan (keynote lecture)

141

Geomorphologic units and sediment transport in a very low relief basin: Rio Quequén Grande, ArgentinaLiliana B. Teruggi, Gustavo A. Martinez, Paolo Billi & Emanuele Preciso

154

Determining the competence of mountainous Mediterranean streams using lichenometric techniquesFrederic Gob, Nicolas Jacob, Jean-Paul Bravard & Francois Petit

161

Bed load under low sediment transport in a large regulated river: the lower Ebro, NE SpainDamia Vericat & Ramon J. Batalla

171

A particle-size sediment budget for a Mediterranean river (the lower Tordera, northeastern Spain)Albert Rovira

179

River Dynamics and Impacts

Accumulation of sediments within the channelized reach of the Upper Odra River, PolandCzajka Agnieszka

191

Anthropogenic impacts on sediment discharge in the dry-hot valleys of SW China—the example of LongchuanjiangXi Xi Lu, Yunmei M. Zhu & Yue Zhou

197

The change in flood regime along the Lower Jordan River: its influence on floodplain agricultural land useMicha Klein

205

Downstream effects of river impoundment on hydrological and geomorphological aspects of bedrock rivers (Golan Heights, Israel)Nurit Shtober-Zisu & Moshe Inbar

217

A proposed index of channel sensitivity to riparian disturbanceChad E. Bailey, Robert G. Millar & Michael Miles

223

Channel morphology and sedimentology in mountainous channel: a comparison between disturbed and undisturbed reachesLea Wittenberg & Noam Greenbaum

231

QUANTIFICATION AND REDUCTION OF PREDICTIVE UNCERTAINTY FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (313)

Edited by Eva Boegh, Harald Kunstmann, Thorsten Wagener, Alan Hall, Luis Bastidas, Stewart Franks, Hoshin Gupta, Dan Rosbjerg &John Schaake.

QUANTIFICATION AND REDUCTION OF PREDICTIVE UNCERTAINTY IN HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL FORCING

Meteorological prediction and uncertainty

Reducing uncertainty in selecting climate models for hydrological impact assessments A. J. Pitman & S. E. Perkins

3

Multi-model climate change scenarios for southwest Western Australia and potential impacts on streamflow Guobin Fu & Stephen P. Charles

16

Propagation of convection in Africa: implications for predictability of precipitation Arlene Laing, Richard Carbone & Vincenzo Levizzani

24

GPS and satellite meteorology for understanding monsoon dynamics over the Indian sub-continent Anup K. Prasad, Ramesh P. Singh, Shatrughan Singh & Dip S. Nanda

33

Linking the West African monsoon’s onset with atmospheric circulation patterns Patrick Laux, Harald Kunstmann & András Bárdossy

40

A multi-index approach to inflow prediction for water resources management Stewart W. Franks & Adam M. Wyatt

51

Spatial climate data and uncertainty

Space–time representativity of precipitation for rainfall–runoff modelling: experience from some case studies Uwe Haberlandt, Anna-Dorothea Ebner von Eschenbach, Aslan Belli & Christian Gattke

61

Uncertainty characterization in a combined IR/microwave scheme for remote sensing of precipita-tion Carlo De Marchi, Aris Georgakakos & Christa Peters-Lidard

70

Empirically-based generator of synthetic radar-rainfall data Gabriele Villarini, Witold F. Krajewski & Grzegorz J. Ciach

78

Uncertainties in water balance estimations due to scarce meteorological information: a case study for the White Volta catchment in West Africa Sven Wagner, Harald Kunstmann & Andras Bardossy

86

Assessment of rainfall and evaporation input data uncertainties on simulated runoff in southern Africa Tendai Sawunyama & Denis Hughes

98

Hydrological predictions using integrated climate–hydrological modelling

GEWEX Hydrology Alan J. Hall, Richard G. Lawford, John O. Roads, John C. Schaake & Eric F. Wood 109

Hydrological predictability investigation of global data sets for high-latitude river basins Yeugeniy M. Gusev, Olga N. Nasonova, Larisa Y. Dzhogan &Yeugeniy E. Kovalev

127

Integrated atmospheric and hydrologic modelling for short-term and basin-scale forecasts in a trop -ical semi-arid context Ana Cláudia Braga, Carlos O. Galvão, Enio P. Souza, Enilson P. Cavalcanti, Ren-

134

ato Fernandes & Klécia Oliveira

Regional climate change in the Middle East and impact on hydrology in the Upper Jordan catchment Harald Kunstmann, Peter Suppan, Andreas Heckl & Alon Rimmer

141

Modelling regional climate change and the impact on surface and sub-surface hydrology in the Volta Basin (West Africa) G. Jung & H. Kunstmann

150

Monthly streamflow forecasts for the State of Ceará, Brazil Dirceu S. Reis Jr, Eduardo S. Martins, Luiz Sérgio V. Nascimento, Alexandre A. Costa & Alan M. B. Alexandre

158

Coupling meteorological and hydrological models for medium-range streamflow forecasts in the Paraná Basin Walter Collischonn, Daniel Allasia, Carlos E. M. Tucci & Adriano R. Paz

167

Uncertainty in hydrological forecasting

Experimental hydrometeorological and hydrological ensemble forecasts and their verification in the US National Weather Service Julie Demargne, Limin Wu, Dong-Jun Seo & John Schaake

177

Adjusting ensemble forecast probabilities to reflect several climate forecasts Jery R. Stedinger & Young-Oh Kim

188

“Outlier” catchments: what can we learn from them in terms of prediction uncertainty in r ainfall– runoff modelling? Nicolas Le Moine, Vazken Andréassian, Charles Perrin & Claude Michel

195

Understanding sources of uncertainty in flash-flood forecasting for semi-arid regions Thorsten Wagener, Hoshin Gupta, Soni Yatheendradas, David Goodrich, Carl Unkrich & Mike Schaffner

204

Long-term probabilistic forecasting of snowmelt flood characteristics and the forecast uncertainty Lev Kuchment & Alexander Gelfan

213

Predictive uncertainty in climate change impacts on floods Martijn J. Booij, Martijn Huisjes & Arjen Y. Hoekstra

221

MINIMIZING RISKS IN WATER MANAGEMENT DECISIONS BY IMPROVING THE UNDERSTANDING AND SPATIAL REPRESENTATION OF THE COUPLED LAND–ATMOSPHERE

SYSTEM

Hydrological predictions using spatial data and integrated land surface–atmosphere–hydrology modelling

AMMA forcing data for a better understanding of the West African monsoon surface–atmosphere–hydrology interactions A. Boone & P. deRosnay

231

Improved scenario prediction by using coupled hydrological and atmospheric models Jesper Overgaard, Michael B. Butts & Dan Rosbjerg

242

Representativeness of point soil moisture observations, upscaling and assimilation Gabriëlle J. M. De Lannoy, Valentijn R. N. Pauwels, Paul R. Houser, Timothy Gish & Niko E. C. Verhoest

249

Can a land surface model simulate runoff with the same accuracy as a hydrological model? Olga N. Nasonova & Yeugeniy M. Gusev

258

Water balance evaluation in Denmark using remote sensing-driven land surface modelling and spatially distributed hydrological modelling Eva Boegh,

266

Britt S. B. Christensen & Lars Troldborg

Comparing model performance of the HBV and VIC models in the Rhine basin Aline Te Linde, Ruud Hurkmans, Jeroen Aerts & Han Dolman

278

Analysis of water resource variability over the irrigated area along the downstream reach of the Yellow River Huimin Lei, Dawen Yang, Xinbing Liu & Shinjino Kanae

286

Water consumption of Populus euphratica w oodlands in an arid region of China Yonghua Zhu, Liliang Ren & Haishen Lü

294

Geographical transferability of methods and predictions in ungauged basins

Testing similarity indices to reduce predictive uncertainty in ungauged basins Ludovic Oudin, Vazken Andréassian, Claudia Rojas-Serna, Nicolas Le Moine & Claude Michel

303

The use of physical basin properties and runoff generation concepts as an aid to parameter quantification in conceptual type rainfall–runoff models Denis Hughes & Evison Kapangaziwiri

311

Regionalization of parameters of hydrological models: inclusion of model parameter uncertainty Satish Bastola, Hiroshi Ishidaira & Kuniyoshi Takeuchi

319

Regionalization for uncertainty reduction in flows in ungauged basins Martijn J. Booij, Dave L. E. H. Deckers, Tom H. M. Rientjes & Maarten S. Krol

329

Assessment of the watershed yield of the Sakarya River basin, Turkey Sabahattin Isik & Vijay P. Singh

338

Applicability of the GIUH model to estimate flood peaks from ungauged catchments in arid areas – a case study for the West Bank Ammar Jarrar, Niranjali Jayasuriya, Anan Jayyousi & Maazuza Othman

346

Prediction of rainfall–runoff model parameters in ungauged catchments M. Zvolenský, K. Hlavčová, S. Kohnová & J. Szolgay

357

Multilevel river classification as the methodological basis for analysis of maximum runoff values in different geographical regions Elena Asabina

365

The Xinanjiang model from the perspective of PUB Liliang Ren, Fei Yuan, Zhongbo Yu, Xiaoli Yang, Rulin Ouyang & Xianghu Li

374

Meteorological predictions and data assimilation for flood risk management

Integrating meteorological and uncertainty information in flood forecasting: the FLOODRELIEF project Michael B. Butts, Anne Katrine V. Falk, Yunqing Xuan & Ian D. Cluckie

385

Reducing the uncertainty of flood forecasts using multi-objective optimization algorithms for parameter estimation Yan Wang, Christian Gattke & Andreas Schumann

398

Effects of soil moisture parameterization on a real-time flood forecasting system based on rainfall thresholds Giovanni Ravazzani, Marco Mancini,

407

Ilaria Giudici & Paolo Amadio

Estimation of extreme flow quantiles and quantile uncertainty for ungauged catchments Donald H. Burn, Taha B. M. J. Ouarda & Chang Shu

417

Peak flow estimation under parameter uncertainty in a real-time flood warning system for ungauged basins Daniela Biondi & Pasquale Versace

425

Integrated water management systems for sustainable water management

Demonstrating Integrated Forecast and Reservoir Management (INFORM) for northern California in an operational environment K. P. Georgakakos, N. E. Graham, A. P. Georgakakos & H. Yao

439

Coping with predictive uncertainties in optimization of sustainable water resources Chin Man Mok, Nisai Wanakule, Armen Der Kiureghian, Steven M. Gorelick & Miao Zhang

445

RNN-based inflow forecasting applied to reservoir operation via implicit stochastic optimization Camilo Allyson Simões De Farias, Akihiro Kadota, Alcigeimes B. Celeste & Koichi Suzuki

452

Effect of uncertainties on the real-time operation of a lowland water system in The Netherlands Steven Weijs, Elgard van Leeuwen, Peter-Jules van Overloop & Nick van de Giesen

463

Data assimilation in a large-scale distributed hydrological model for medium-range flow forecasts Adriano Rolim Da Paz, Walter Collischonn, Carlos E. M. Tucci, Robin T. Clarke & Daniel Allasia

471

P redictive models of reservoir storage-yield-reliability functions: inter-comparison of regression and multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network paradigms Adebayo Adeloye

479

Analyse des périodes sèches pour la gestion d’un barrage au nord de la Tunisie / Analysis of dry periods for dam operation in northern Tunisia Mathlouthi Majid & Lebdi Fethi

487

Hydrological simulation and prediction for environmental change Jian Yun Zhang, Zhiyu Liu & Chuanbao Zhu

WATER QUALITY AND SEDIMENT BEHAVIOUR OF THE FUTURE: PREDICTIONS FOR THE 21st CENTURY (314)

Edited by Bruce W. Webb & Dirk De Boer

Sediment and Nutrient Behaviour in Surface WatersSuspended sediment yields in the Amazon basin of Peru: a first estimationJean Loup Guyot, Hector Bazan, Pascal Fraizy, Juan Julio Ordonez, Elisa Armijos & Alain Laraque, 3

Impacts of human activities on the sediment regime of the Yangtze RiverQiongfang Li, Zhenhua Zou, Ziqiang Xia, Wei Zhang & Huiqing Wang, 11

Modelling extreme suspended sediment concentrations in North America: frequency analysis and correlations with watershed characteristicsYves Tramblay, Andrй Saint-Hilaire & Taha B. M. J. Ouarda, 20

Predicting the impact of projected change in agriculture by 2015 on annual mean fluvial suspended sediment concentrations across England and WalesAdrian L. Collins, Steven G. Anthony, Tony Turner & Julia Hawley, 28

Neuroevolution methodologies applied to sediment forecastingAlison J. Heppenstall, Linda M. See & Robert J. Abrahart, 38

Modelling discharge, water chemistry and sediment load from a subarctic river basin: the Tanana River, AlaskaKazuhisa A. Chikita, Tomoyuki Wada, Isao Kudo, Daisaku Kido, Yu-Ichi Narita & Yongwon Kim, 45

Measuring the fluxes of suspended sediment, trace elements and nutrients for the City of Atlanta, USA: insights on the global water quality impacts of increasing urbanizationArthur J. Horowitz, Kent A. Elrick & James J. Smith, 57

Assessing the effects of design and climate change on sediment removal in urban stormwater pondsCatherine T. Morgan, Kate V. Heal, Steve G. Wallis & Rebecca J. Lunn, 71

Scale-related sediment and phosphorus transfers in small agricultural catchmentsClare Deasy, Richard E. Brazier, A. Louise Heathwaite & Robin Hodgkinson, 79

Modelling climate change impact on phosphorus load in Swedish riversJцrgen Rosberg & Berit Arheimer, 90

Groundwater–surface water exchange fluxes in a Pleistocene lowland and the impacts on riparian zone water balance and nitrate conditionsStefan Krause, Axel Bronstert & Erwin Zehe, 98

Effect of frequent storms on nutrient discharge in a mountainous coastal catchment, western JapanShin-ichi Onodera, Misa Sawano, Mitsuyo Saito & Hidehiro Takahashi, 108

Evaluation des m й thodes d’estimation de flux й v й nementiels des nitrates et d’atrazine sur un bassin agricole / Evaluation of estimation methods for nitrate and atrazine loads during rainfall events in agricultural catchmentsAdilson Pinheiro, Flavie Cernesson & Jean Franзois Dubernet, 117

Modelling catchment-scale nitrate transport using a combined process-based and data-driven approachRajesh Raj Shrestha & Michael Rode, 125

Metals and Other Water Quality ProblemsLong-term trend of uranium concentrations in Beaverlodge Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada, under mine decommissioningHuaxia Yao, Robert Kidd & Michio Hashino, 137

The distribution of heavy metals in a highly regulated river: the River Murray, AustraliaMartin C. Thoms, 145

Assessing water–sediment processes for metals in rivers polluted by mining to predict environmental impacts in developing countriesM. Aurora Armienta, Azucena Dуtor, Flor E. Arcega-Cabrera, Oscar Talavera, Alejandra Aguayo, Nora Ceniceros & Olivia Cruz, 155

The distribution of metals (Co, As and Zn) in a residential urban watershed, typical of the Brazilian suburbsCristiano Poleto & Gustavo Henrique Merten, 163

Quantifying sediment deposition and the spatial variability of sediment-associated metals in ponds treating urban diffuse pollutionAlan J. Jones, Kate V. Heal, Neil Stuart, Steve G. Wallis, Rebecca J. Lunn & Barbara Barbarito, 173

Kohonen self-organising map (KSOM) extracted features for enhancing MLP-ANN prediction models of BOD5Rabee Rustum, Adebayo Adeloye & Aurore Simala, 181

Simulation by the IPTM-CS model of pesticides found in surface water and groundwater of the Fucino Plain, ItalyEva Pacioni, Marco Petitta & Miguel A. Mariсo, 188

Some reflections on the future of the water quality of the Corumbata н River basin, S г o Paulo State, Brazil Daniel Marcos Bonotto & Jorge Luis Nepomuceno De Lima, 197

An assessment of water quality changes within the Athi and Nairobi river basins during the last decadeShadrack Mulei Kithiia, 205

Flood flow water quality analysis using low-cost samplers in small riversJanaнna Bezerra Mesquita Lima & Sйrgio Koide, 213

Community-based monitoring and the science of water qualityC. Conrad, 217

Management Issues, Groundwater Contamination and Soil Erosion Future impacts of freshwater resource management: sensitivity of coastal deltasCharles J. Vцrцsmarty, Jason P. Ericson, S. Lawrence Dingman, Larry G. Ward & Michel Meybeck, 231

Appropriate use of catchment models for water-quality target setting and land-use managementBradford S. Sherman, Jon Brodie, Lex Cogle & Chris Carroll, 239

Development and application of a Watershed Information System (WIS) for water quality analysesConceicao De Maria Albuquerque Alves & Daniel Pete Loucks, 251

Groundwater of the future in the Roussillon flood plain: present-day situation and solutions for the 21st centuryPierre Serrat, 261

Nitrate contamination in groundwater of the Yellow River Delta and its effect on the marine environmentMitsuyo Saito, Shin-ichi Onodera, Kunihide Miyaoka, Jianyao Chen, Makoto Taniguchi, Guanqun Liu & Yoshihiro Fukushima, 271

The assessment of groundwater vulnerability in ChinaTang Lihua, Zhang Sicong & Yao Wenfeng, 278

Hydrogeochemistry of groundwater in a part of the hard rock terrain of central IndiaL. P. Chourasia, 286

Runoff erosion control for a sustainable water supply in Niamey, Niger RepublicIssoufou Abdoulkader, 293

The effect of parent material and land use on soil erosion: a case study of the Taleghan drainage basin, IranSadat Feiznia & Kazem Nosrati, 300

Sediment yield in the Daryacheh-Namak drainage basin, Iran, and its relation to land-use changesSadat Feiznia, Abdolhossein Mohammadi & Sepideh Zakikhani, 306

Implications of changes in river sediments during the 21st century for freshwater ecosystems in northeast IndiaU. C. Sharma & Vikas Sharma, 312

GLACIER MASS BALANCE CHANGES AND MELTWATER DISCHARGE (318)

Edited by Patrick Ginot & Jean-Emmanuel Sicart

Hydrology James William Roy & Masaki HayashiGroundwater–surface water exchange in alpine and subalpine watersheds: a review of recent field studies, 3-16

Francesca Pellicciotti, Paolo Burlando & Karin Van VlietRecent trends in precipitation and streamflow in the Aconcagua River basin, central Chile, 17-38

Jaime Lynn Hood, Masaki Hayashi &James W. RoyPreliminary assessment of groundwater contribution to the hydrology of an alpine lake in the Canadian Rockies, 39-48

Takane Matsumoto, Hiroshi Fukami, Fernando Escobar, Satoru Yamaguchi & Renji NaruseHydrological regime characteristics due to the development of proglacial lakes at Glacier Soler, Northern Patagonia Icefield, Chile, 49-65

Eric Cadier, Marcos Villacнs, Antinea Garcйs, Pierre Lhuissier, Luis Maisincho, Rйmy Laval, Diego Paredes, Bolivar Cбceres & Bernard FrancouVariations of a low latitude Andean glacier according to global and local climate variations: first results, 66-74

David N. CollinsChanges in quantity and variability of runoff from Alpine basins with climatic fluctuation and glacier decline, 75-85

Tianding Han, Yongjian Ding, Changwei Xie, Baisheng Ye, Yongping Shen & Keqin JiaoAnalysis on the facts of runoff increase in the Urumqi River basin, China, 86-94

Gernot Koboltschnig, Wolfgang Schцner & Hubert HolzmannExtensive hydrological monitoring of a small, highly glacierized watershed in the Hohe Tauern region, Austrian Alps, 95-104

Mass balance Andreas P. Ahlstrшm, Carl Egede Bшggild, Ole B. Olesen, Dorthe Petersen & Johan J. MohrMass balance of the Amitsul ф q ice cap, West Greenland , 107-115

Saturo Yamaguchi, Osamu Abe, Sento Nakai & Atsushi SatoRecent snow cover fluctuations in the mountainous areas of Japan, 116-125

Matthias Braun, Thomas V. Schuler, Regine Hock, Ian Brown & Miriam JacksonComparison of remote sensing derived glacier facies maps with distributed mass balance modelling at Engabreen, northern Norway, 126-134

Rafael R. Ribeiro, Jefferson C. Simхes, Jorge Arigony-Neto & Edson RamirezInventory of glacier-front positions using CBERS-2 data: a case study for the Bolivian Andes, 135-142

Francisca Bown, Andrйs Rivera, Cesar Acuсa & Gino CasassaRecent glacier mass balance calculations at Volc б n Mocho-Choshuenco (40 є S), Chilean Lake District , 143-152

Rodrigo Zamora, Gino Casassa, Andres Rivera, Fernando Ordenes, Guillermo Neira, Luis Araya, Ronald Mella & Claudio BunsterCrevasse detection in glaciers of southern Chile and Antarctica by means of ground penetrating radar, 153-162

Regine Hock, Dirk-Sytze Kootstra & Carleen ReijmerDeriving glacier mass balance from accumulation area ratio on Storglaci д ren, Sweden , 163-170

Meteorology Yves Lejeune, Yann L’Hote, Pierre Etchevers, Patrick Wagnon, Jean-Philippe Chazarin & Pierre ChevallierConstitution d’une base de donn й es m й t й orologiques sur un site andin de haute altitude: Le site du Charquini, 4795 m, BolivieMeteorological data set build-up on a high Andean site: The Charquini site, 4795 m a.m.s.l., Bolivia, 173-185

Keiko Konya, Regine Hock & Renji NaruseTemperature lapse rates and surface energy balance at Storglaci д ren, northern Sweden , 186-194

Tianding Han, Yongjian Ding, Changwei Xie, Baisheng Ye & Yongping ShenPrecipitation variations on different slopes of Tien Shan, 195-206

HYDROLOGY 2020 (300)

AN INTERGRATING SCIENCE TO MEET WORLD WATER CHALLENGESEdited by Taikan Oki, Caterina Valeo & Kate Heal

World Water Resources, Water Use and Water Management Balonishnikova, Heal, Fu, Karambiri & Oki

Assesses the availability of current and future global water resources and considers how hydrology can contribute to water resources management from a practical perspective. Hydrology and Water Resources Management for Sustainable Development in the 21st Century Kuylenstierna, Heal & Karambiri

Identifies societal problems that are closely related to water issues, thereby providing the rationale for hydrology and hydrological research Hydrological Measurement Valeo, Etchevers, Franks, Heal, Hubbard, Karambiri, Oki & Uhlenbrook

Discusses key issues in the measurement of water quantity and quality fluxes for these influence our understanding of hydrological processes and theory, as well as the ability to model and make predictions Hydrological Simulation Modelling Franks, Uhlenbrook & Etchevers

Describes current issues and the future of modelling and predictions Intersection of Hydrology and Other Disciplines Heal, Valeo, Oki & Hubbard

Considers the interdisciplinary nature of hydrology using selected examples to illustrate the argument Hydrological Challenges: Scientific, Technological and Organizational Bottlenecks Hubbard, Valeo & Uhlenbrook

Presents the gaps, obstacles and bottlenecks facing hydrology. Analysis structured around the three types of capability: scientific, technological and organizational, identifies paths that the hydrological community can take to overcome the these gaps, obstacles and bottlenecks Key Messages, Recommendations and Concluding Remarks Uhlenbrook, Franks, Heal, Hubbard, Karambiri, Oki & Valeo

LARGE SAMPLE BASIN EXPERIMENTS FOR HYDROLOGICAL MODEL PARAMETRIZATION: Results of the Model Parameter Experiment –

MOPEX (307)Edited by Vazken Andreassian, Alan Hall, Nanee Chahinian & John Schaake

IntroductionThe US MOPEX Data SetJohn Schaake, Shuzheng Cong & Qingyun Duan, 9-28 The MOPEX 2004 French database: main hydrological and morphological characteristicsN. Chahinian, T. Mathevet, F. Habets & V. Andrйassian, 29-40 Catalogue of the models used in MOPEX 2004/2005V. Andreassian, S. Bergstrцm, N. Chahinian, Q. Duan, Y. M. Gusev, I. Littlewood, T. Mathevet, C. Michel, A. Montanari, G. Moretti, R. Moussa, O. N. Nasonova, K. O’Connor, E. Paquet, C. Perrin, A. Rousseau, J. Schaake, T. Wagener & Z. Xie, 41-94 Review papers

Experience from applications of the HBV hydrological model from the perspective of prediction in ungauged basinsSten Bergstrцm, 97-107 Has basin-scale modelling advanced beyond empiricism?C. Michel, C. Perrin, V. Andrйassian, L. Oudin & T. Mathevet, 108-116 Regionalization methods in rainfall–runoff modelling using large catchment samplesRalf Merz, Gьnter Blцschl & Juraj Parajka, 117-125 A review of Australian model parameterization studies using large basin samplesWalter Boughton, 126-132 Model parameterization experiments using the MOPEX databases

Distributed hydrological modelling with lumped inputsVincent Fortin, Nanйe Chahinian, Alberto Montanari, Greta Moretti & Roger Moussa, 135-148 Flow simulation in an ungauged basin: an alternative approach to parameterization of a conceptual model using regional dataMonomoy Goswami & Kieran Michael O’Connor, 149-158 Modelling ungauged basins with the Sacramento modelTerri Hogue, Koray Yilmaz, Thorsten Wagener & Hoshin Gupta, 159-168 A parameter estimation scheme of the land surface model VIC using the MOPEX databasesZhenghui Xie & Fei Yuan, 169-179 Application of global 1-degree data sets to simulate runoff from MOPEX experimental river basinsOlga N. Nasonova & Yeugeniy M. Gusev, 180-187 Simulating runoff from MOPEX experimental river basins using the SWAP land surface model and different parameter estimation techniquesYeugeniy M. Gusev & Olga N. Nasonova, 188-195

Performance comparison of a complex physics-based land surface model and a conceptual, lumped-parameter hydrological model at the basin-scaleThian Yew Gan, Yeugeniy Gusev, Stephen J. Burges & Olga Nasonova, 196-208 Regionalization and parameterization studies based on large basin samples

A bounded version of the Nash-Sutcliffe criterion for better model assessment on large sets of basinsThibault Mathevet, Claude Michel, Vazken Andrйassian & Charles Perrin, 211-219 Regionalization of dynamic watershed response behaviourMaitreya Yadav, Thorsten Wagener & Hoshin Gupta, 220-229 Ungauged catchments: how to make the most of a few streamflow measurements?Claudia Rojas-Serna, Claude Michel, Charles Perrin & Vazken Andrйassian, 230-236 Characterization of flow regimes for three French rivers using a 6-parameter continuous simulation rainfall–streamflow model: the importance of the parameter selection procedureIan G. Littlewood, 237-245 How informative is land-cover for the regionalization of the GR4J rainfall–runoff model? Lessons of a downward approachLudovic Oudin, Vazken Andrйassian, Cйcile Loumagne & Claude Michel, 246-255 Simulation of streamflow by a regionalized lumped rainfall–runoff model over LuxembourgB. Hingray, F. Guex, D. Guex, S. Pugin, A. Musy, L. Pfister, A. Idrissi, J. F. Iffly & L. Hoffmann, 256-263 Regionalization of a monthly rainfall–runoff model for the southern half of France based on a sample of 880 gauged catchmentsNathalie Folton & Jacques Lavabre, 264-277 Mod й lisation hydrologique et r й gionalisation en Afrique de l’Ouest et centrale / Hydrological modelling and regionalization in West and Central AfricaJ. E. Paturel, E. Servat, A. Dezetter, J. F. Boyer, C. Laroche, L. Mounirou, H. Lubes-Niel & G. Mahй, 278-287 Predicting river flow statistics at ungauged locations—a hydrostochastic approachEric Sauquet, Lars Gottschalk, Irina Krasovskaia & Etienne Leblois, 288-299 Accounting for spatial variability: a way to improve lumped modelling approaches? An assessment on 3300 chimera catchmentsM. Bourqui, C. Loumagne, N. Chahinian & M. Plantier, 300-310 Perspectives

Compilation of the MOPEX 2004 resultsN. Chahinian, V. Andrйassian, Q. Duan, V. Fortin, H. Gupta, T. Hogue, T. Mathevet, A. Montanari, G. Moretti, R. Moussa, C. Perrin, J. Schaake, T. Wagener & Z. Xie, 313-338 The Model Parameter Estimation Experiment (MOPEX): Its structure, connection to other international initiatives and future directionsThorsten Wagener, Terri Hogue, John Schaake, Qingyun Duan, Hoshin Gupta, Vazken Andrйassian, Alan Hall & George Leavesley, 339-346

HYDROLOGY IN THE HUMID TROPIC ENVIRONMENT (253)Edited by A. Ivan Johnson & Carlos A. Fernandez-Jauregui.

Environmental contamination and impacts

Fenda A. AkiwumiEffects of a dredge mining operation on the hydrogeological regime in a humid tropical environment, 3

A. LundbergWater budget analysis—a tool to minimize leachate production, 15

Julio C. CalvoSuspended sediment yield prediction models for Costa Rican watersheds Julio C. Calvo , 27

Kalu O. UmaSalinization of shallow sandy coastal aquifers: a case study from parts of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, 33

P. Seyler, J. L. Guyot, L. Maurice-Bourgoin, F. Sondag, F. Elbaz-Poulichet, H. Etcheber & J. QuintanillaOrigin of trace elements in the Bolivian Amazonian drainage basin, 47

Hydrologic methods and analysis

Eric C. Barrett, Michael J. Beaumont, Paul A. Brown & Martin C. ToddRainfall monitoring in the humid tropics using a multisource method, 61

Li XingchaoA study on soil moisture monitoring by using airborne SAR images, 75

Guyana V. SinghroyMonitoring and mapping areas affected by water control projects in coastal, 81

A. S. R. A. S. SastriWater balance studies of bunded rice fields in the Chhattisgarh region of Central India and some strategies to improve the low land rainfed rice productivity, 93

Richard Cooke, Terrence Johnson & Joseph LindsayA program for evaluating rainfall erosivity indices for tropical conditions, 101

Jean Loup Guyot, Naziano Filizola & Valdemar GuimarãesAmazon suspended sediment yield measurements using an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP): first results, 109

Leslie A. WedderburnEnvironmental monitoring systems in South Florida, USA, 117

Modelling and statistical analysis

Helena Molicová, Mike Bonell & Pierre HubertIdentifying and modelling the hydrological patterns within a headwater humid tropical catchment, 129

Michael O. Walters & Herbert ThomasApplication of a Linked Watershed Waterbody Model to Kingston Harbour in Jamaica, 137

Alwin L. Hales & Martin A. BurtonIncorporation of rainfall into modelling for optimal water allocation on the Rio Cobre Irrigation Scheme, Jamaica, 147

M. Courteaud, B. Robineau, J. L. Join, J. Coudray & E. RasolomananaA conceptual hydrogeological model for a young basaltic shield volcano: Piton de la Fournaise, Reunion Island, 157

Stephen B. GingerichNumerical modelling of vertically extensive groundwater bodies in Maui, Hawaii: an alternative to perched aquifers, 167

Raghavan Srinivasan, Tharacad Ramanarayanan, Jeffrey Arnold & Steven BednarzSimulation of hydrology and erosion in a Texas watershed using SWAT, 175

Reginald Blake, Reza Khanbilvardi, Lin Errand, David Rind & Cynthia RosenzweigAssessing climate change impacts on the Rio Cobre basin, Jamaica, 185

Scott Rice-SnowFractal characteristics of drainage basin boundaries in Puerto Rico, 195

Information and data systems

Carlos A. Fernández-JáureguiLatin American and Caribbean hydrological cycle and water resources activities information system (LACHYCIS), 205

Maria Concepción Donoso & Nicolaas J. P. M. de GrootCATHALAC: a search for better understanding of the humid tropics of Latin America and the Caribbean, 213

David W. Moody & Christine R. DevauxInter-American Water Resources Network (IWRN): a strategy for building partnerships in the Western Hemisphere, 223

Michelle L. Anthony, Jacqueline M. Klaver & Robert J. QuenzerThe Inter-American Geospatial Data Network: developing a Western Hemisphere geospatial data clearinghouse, 231

James S. BurtonThe National Water Data Exchange—capabilities and trends in the dissemination and exchange of water data, 237

Legal and societal impacts

J. Wayland EheartSurface water withdrawal permit programmes for humid regions, 251

Joseph W. DellapennaTwo models of surface water management for a water-short world, 257

Alexander FernaldA participatory approach to small community environmental problem assessment: water resource examples in the Caribbean, 267

Urban drainage

Benedito BragaUrban water resources management in tropical climates, 277

Rubem La Laina Porto, Kamel Zahed F. & Alexandre Nunes RobertoA decision support system for flood flow analysis in complex watersheds, 287

Carlos E. M. TucciUrban drainage planning in Brazil, 295

Ngai Weng ChanThe physical geography and flooding of Peninsular Malaysia, 303

Karst and the environment

Leslie F. Molerio LeónMathematical simulation of karst development, 315

Kristine Uhlman & Wendell BarnerContaminant transport mechanisms in karst terranes, 327

Leslie F. Molerio León, Mario G. Guerra Oliva, Ernesto Flores Valdés & Ernesto Rocamora AlvarezHydrogeological exploration with geomathematical tools in karstic and fissured non-karstic aquifers, 337

Ömer Murat YavasHydrological characteristics of one of the most important humid watersheds in Turkey: the Upper Zamanti River watershed, 347

Wendell L. BarnerTravel time prediction within the hydrologic cycle of a carbonate-rimmed island, 357

J. Gárfias, C. André, H. Llanos & I. HerreraA dual-porosity approach to simulate groundwater flow in fractured porous media: application in the Itxina karstic aquifer, Spain, 367

J. D. Stednick, D. M. Gilbert & M. D. LeeDevelopment of a national water quality monitoring programme for Belize, 379

A. G. Fernald & D. M. GilbertUnderstanding and management of water resources in karstic environments: report on a panel discussion, 387

Coastal and island hydrology

Jerry F. AyersGroundwater flow dynamics beneath atoll islands, 397

J. L. Join, M. Courteaud, B. Robineau, E. Nicolini & J. CoudrayThe problem of prospecting and development of inland groundwater resources in young tropical volcanic islands, 405

E. Nicolini, J. Coudray, O. Grünberger & C. JusserandSeasonal variations in isotopic content (18O–2H) of rainfall over an intertropical humid island (Reunion Island, southwest Indian Ocean), 413

Eduardo O. Planos GutiérrezMonitoring the hydrological regime in tropical islands: Cuban experience in managing the hydrological network, 421

Gu Wei-ZuA neutron activation study on the hydrogeochemistry of natural waters of Haikou, Hainan Island, China, 429

J. P. Bricquet, L. Gourcy, G. Mahé, D. Orange, C. Picouet & J.-C. OlivryDissolved matter fluxes in the inner delta of the River Niger, 435

Jean Loup Guyot, Jorge Quintanilla, Johnny Martinez & Héctor CalleRegional characteristics of the hydrochemistry in the humid tropics of Bolivian Amazonia, 447

IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITY ON GROUNDWATER DYNAMICS (269)Edited by Hans Gehrels, Norman E. Peters, Eduard Hoehn, Karsten Jensen, Chris Leibundgut, Jasper Griffioen, Bruce Webb &

Willem Jan Zaadnoordijk

 Quantification of Groundwater Recharge

Method for spatially distributed modelling of evapotranspiration and fast runoff components to describe large-scale groundwater recharge Volker Armbruster & Chris Leibundgut 3

WetSpass: a flexible, GIS based, distributed recharge methodology for regional groundwater modelling Okke Batelaan & Florimond De Smedt 11

Measurements of groundwater recharge rate and unsaturated convective chemical fluxes by suction controlled lysimeter Ken’ichirou Kosugi & Masanori Katsuyama 19

Estimating recharge values using hydrochemical and geological data: a case study from the semiarid Kalahari catchment of northern Namibia Heike Klock, Christoph Külls & Peter Udluft 25

Estimating recharge in UK catchments Paul Hulme, Ken Rushton & Steve Fletcher 33

Calibration of groundwater recharge and hydraulic conductivity for the aquifer system beneath the city of Milan (Italy) Mauro Giudici, Fabiano Colpo, Giansilvio Ponzini, Emanuele Romano & Guido Parravicini 43

The method of impulse response moments: a new method integrating time series-, groundwater- and eco-hydrological modelling Jos Von Asmuth & Kees Maas

51

The effects of human interventions on groundwater recharge E. P. Querner 59

Groundwater recharge increase induced by land-use change: comparison of hydrodynamic and isotopic estimates in semiarid Niger Guillaume Favreau, Christian Leduc & Christelle Marlin 67

Estimation de la recharge et modélisation de nappe en zone aride: cas de la nappe de Kairouan, Tunisie Yahaya Nazoumou & Mustapha Besbes 75

3-D aquifer characteristics analysis using a well database and GOCAD Tullia Bonomi, Angelo Cavallin & Giorgio Stelluti 89

Estimation of real and predicted infiltration recharge for the irrigated area in southern Ukraine Nikolay Ognianik & Nina Paramonova 95

Direct groundwater recharge by rainfall in a region with a semiarid Mediterranean type climate Mohammad H. Hussein 99

Urbanization and Land-Use Change

Urbanization effects on the hydrology of the Atlanta area, Georgia (USA) Norman E. Peters & Seth Rose 109

Impact of land-use change on groundwater in the Punjab-Haryana plains, India R. B. Singh117

Regional monitoring of temporal changes in groundwater quality Hans Peter Broers, Bas van der Grift & Mariëlle van Vliet 123

Water management measures in the Central Biebrza basin, Poland E. P. Querner, A. Slesicka & W. Mioduszewski131

Dam–aquifer multisystem modelling for the Wadi Merguellil basin, Tunisia Mohamedou Ould Baba Sy & Mustapha Besbes 135

Field observation and simulation of groundwater level changes due to urbanization in the Yata River basin, Japan Guangheng Ni, Yangwen Jia, Tsuyoshi Kinouchi, Kouei Tojima, Junichi Yoshitani, Tadashi Suetsugi & Yoshihisa Kawahara

139

Effects of urbanization, land-cover changes, and groundwater flow on subsurface temperature in Japan Makoto Taniguchi, Yasuo Sakura & Yohei Uchida 143

Effects of urbanization on changes in groundwater quantity and quality in Delhi State, India S. M. Trivedi, B. R. Yadav, N. Gupta, H. Chandrasekharan & Kaushalya Ramachandran 147

Urbanization effects on groundwater quantity and quality in the Zahedan aquifer, an arid region in southeast Iran E. Khazai 155

Effects of land-use change on groundwater quality in a coastal habitat of south India R. Ramesh161

Effects of farming system type on in situ groundwater recharge and quality in northeast India U. C. Sharma 167

Groundwater–Surface Water Interaction

Modelling the impact of surface water management on water conservation and water quality Peter Vermeulen, Hans Gehrels, Chris Te Stroet & Ton Kremers 173

A new approach to modelling river–aquifer interactions using a 3-D numerical model and neural networks G. Parkin, P. L. Younger, S. J. Birkinshaw, M. Murray, Z. Rao & S. Kirk

183

Analysing the capabilities and limitations of tracer tests in stream–aquifer systems Brian J. Wagner & Judson W. Harvey 191

Conservative mixing or chemically reacting: scale-dependency of processes at the stream water–groundwater interface Gunnar Lischeid 199

Scale dependent hydraulic variability of a stream bed on an outwash plain Jesper Heidemann Langhoff, Steen Christensen & Keld R. Rasmussen 205

Aquifer Characterization and Transport Modelling

Determining the reactivity of reduced components in Dutch aquifer sediments Niels Hartog, Jasper Griffioen, Pim F. van Bergen & Cornelis H. Van der Weijden

221

Redox processes in the Oderbruch aquifer (northern Germany) E. Holzbecher, G. Massmann, C. Horner & A. Pekdeger229

Inverse modelling of groundwater flow and groundwater mass transport Johan Valstar239

A strategy for sampling reactive aquifer sediments in drinking water well fields Hans Peter Broers247

Analysis of the longitudinal dispersion of non-reactive solutes in long-range correlated permeability fields Aldo Fiori255

Analytical relations between model input statistics and output reliability for verification of a numerical groundwater model Willem Jan Zaadnoordijk 263

Analytical solution and numerical evaluation of the radial symmetric convection–diffusion equation with arbitrary initial and boundary data Ed Veling 271

Tools for prediction of the acidification of aquifers in sedimentary rocks (Wingst area, northern Germany) Frido Reinstorf, Wolfgang Walther, Kerstin Heblack & Thomas Cramer

277

Experimental determination of hydrodynamic dispersion coefficients for heavy metals using compacted clay M. Zeki Camur & Hasan Yazicigil 283

The influence of soil organic matter content on soil surface charge and cadmium mobility in soil Natalia Babejova, Pavel Dlapa & Vladimir Pis 287

Aquifer storage and recovery: a feasibility study Joyce C. Wakker, Eric J. C. Castenmiller 291

Well ageing and its implications for well and piezometer performance Georg Houben297

Groundwater Contamination

Methanogenic biodegradation of charcoal production wastes in groundwater at Kingsford, Michigan, USA E. Michael Godsy, Ean Warren & David B. Westjohn 303

Compound-specific carbon isotope analysis of a contaminant plume in Kingsford, Michigan, USA Robert L. Michel, Steve R. Silva, Bryan Bemis, E. Michael Godsy, Ean Warren & David B. Westjohn

311

Natural and anthropogenic factors controlling spring water quality in the southern part of the Małopolska Upland (southern Poland) Wojciech Chełmicki & Janusz Siwek

317

Lead contamination of groundwater in the northeast of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina Jacqueline Köhn, Eduardo E. Kruse & Juan E. Santos 323

Effects of natural and anthropogenic factors on nitrogen fluxes in agricultural soils: a modelling study in the Saale River basin (central Europe) Valentina Krysanova, Uwe Haberlandt, Hermann Österle

331

Modelling nitrate transport in deep aquifers: comparison of model results and field measurements Gerard J. M. Uffink 339

Modelling of nitrate transport in the Mateur aquifer (Tunisia) Jendoubi Arbia & Bouhlila Rachida343

Role of shallow groundwater in nitrate and herbicide transport in the Kervidy agricultural catchment (Brittany, France) Jérôme Molénat & Chantal Gascuel-Odoux

347

Pesticides and nitrate in groundwater and rainwater in the province of Limburg, The Netherlands Jan van Maanen, Mike de Vaan, Bert Veldstra & Wim Hendrix 353

Relationship between the nitrate attenuation zone and groundwater flow in a typical hillslope–wetland plot in Japan Seiichiro Ioka, Norio Tase & Kuniyuki Toyama

357

Hydrogeochemical investigation of the influence of ceramic industry wastes on the Fazenda Itaqui basin, Brazil André Luiz Bonacin Silva & Raphael Hypolito 361

CLIMATE AND THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE(Special publication 8)

Edited by M.F.P. Bierkens, A.J. Dolman, P.A.Troch

The Role of the Hydrological Cycle in the Climate System Han Dolman

Evaporation Eddy Moors

Physics of Evaporation and Atmospheric Boundary Layers Over Land Albert A. M. Holtslag & Michael B. Ek

Precipitation Physics and Rainfall Observation by Remko Uijlenhoet

Land Surface Hydrology Peter A. Troch

Land Surface Schemes and Climate Models Bart Van den Hurk

Arctic and Snow Hydrology Rutger Dankers

Dynamics of Glaciers, Ice Sheets and Global Sea Level Roderik Van de Wal

Feedback Mechanisms: Precipitation and Soil Moisture Marc Bierkens & Bart van den Hurk

Feedback Mechanisms: Land Use, Hydrology and Carbon Han Dolman

Palaeohydrology: An Introduction Patrick W. Bogaart

Groundwater Palaeohydrology Henk Kooi

Global Warming and the Acceleration of the Hydrological Cycle Peter A. Troch

Climate Change and Hydrological Impact Studies Hans Middelkoop

Remote Sensing for Hydrological Studies Steven de Jong, Hans van der Kwast, Elisabeth Addink & Bob Su

NOTHERN RESEARCH BASINS WATER BALANCE (290)Edited by Douglas L.Kane & Daqing Yang

Overview of water balance determinations for high latitude watersheds Douglas L. Kane & Daqing Yang 1

Water balance of a snowy watershed in Hokkaido, JapanYoshiyuki Ishii, Yuji Kodama, Ryo Nakamura & Nobuyoshi Ishikawa

13

Features of water balance for small mountainous watersheds in East Siberia: Kolyma Water Balance Station case study Sergei A. Zhuravin

28

Estimation of annual water balance in Siberian tundra using a new land surface modelHiroyuki Hirashima, Tetsuo Ohata, Yuji Kodama & Hironori Yabuki

41

Summer water balance in an Arctic tundra basin, eastern SiberiaYoshiyuki Ishii, Yuji Kodama, Norifumi Sato & Hironori Yabuki

50

Water balance of small Russian catchments in the southern mountainous Taiga Zone: "Mogot" case study Ninel G. Vasilenko

65

Features of forest-steppe small basins water balance: the Nizhnedevitsk Water Balance Station case study Sergei А. Zhuravin

78

Water balances of experimental watersheds in the Valdai Branch of the State Hydrological Institute (SHI), Russia J. A. Balonishnikova, O. I. Krestovsky & V. A. Shutov

91

Extensive studies in boreal wetland watersheds in northwestern Russia Vladimir A. Shutov 103

Water balances of the northern catchments of Finland Pertti Seuna & Jarmo Linjama 111

Water balance studies in two catchments on Spitsbergen, Svalbard Ånund Killingtveit 120

Estimation of water balance in and around the Mittivakkat Glacier basin, Ammassalik Island, southeast Greenland Bent Hasholt & Sebastian H. Mernild

139

Water balance in a west Greenlandic watershed Christian Helweg 143

Queen Elizabeth Islands: water balance investigations Kathy L. Young & Ming-Ko Woo 152

Hydrological processes and water balance for the Dead Creek Watershed of southeastern Manitoba, 1982–1995 Garry Thorne & Janice Hawkins

164

Evaporation studies in small NWT watersheds Bob Reid & Derek Faria 178

The water balance of wetland-dominated permafrost basins W. L. Quinton, M. Hayashi, K. E. Blais, N. Wright & A. Peitroniro

186

Wolf Creek Research Basin water balance studies J. Richard Janowicz, Newell Hedstrom, John Pomeroy, Raoul Granger & Sean Carey

195

A multi-year hydrological data set for two research basins in the Mackenzie Delta region, NW CanadaPhilip Marsh, Cuyler Onclin & Mark Russell

205

Water balance dynamics of three small catchments in a Sub-Arctic boreal forestW. Robert Bolton, Larry Hinzman & Kenji Yoshikawa

213

Hydrological cycle on the north slope of Alaska Douglas L. Kane, Robert E. Gieck, Danielle C. Kitover, Larry D. Hinzman, James P. McNamara & Daqing Yang

224

Queen Elizabeth Islands: problems associated with water balance research Kathy L. Young & Ming-Ko Woo 237

Winter streamflow as a source of uncertainty in water balance calculations Stuart Hamilton 249

Diagnostic model analysis of spatial mass, energy and melt distribution in a catchment in northeast Greenland Carl Egede Bøggild

257

 

THE BASIS OF CIVILIZATION – WATER SCIENCE ? (286)Edited by John C. Rodda & Lucio Ubertini

The Rise of Understanding in Water Science

Background to modern hydrology James C. I. Dooge 3

The impact of new technologies (1975–2000) on water science and consequently on civilizationGert A. Schultz

13

Water supply and the development of Hong Kong Mervyn R. Peart 23

Water management: the central Italy model and its dissemination Paolo Buonora 31

A short history of isotopes in hydrology R. Letolle & Ph. Olive 49

Water for agriculture, environment and human needs in the Fucino area (central Italy)Ezio Burri & Marco Petitta

67

Historical meadow irrigation in Europe—a basis for agricultural development Chris Leibundgut 77

On the role of hydrology in water resources management Ognjen Bonacci 88

Water events and historical flood recurrences in the Vietri sul Mare coastal area (Costiera Amalfitana, southern Italy)Eliana Esposito, Sabina Porfido, Crescenzo Violante, Chiara Biscarini, Fiorentino Alaia & Giuseppe Esposito

95

The International Year of Freshwater: the Achievements and Successes of Similar International Initiatives

International Year of Freshwater, 2003: activities, cooperation and lessons learned Marcia Brewster 109

Agriculture, food and water—managing water to feed a growing population P. Steduto, S. Bangoura, M. Bazza, I. Beernaerts, O. Berney, J. Burke, B. Casentini, Z. Chen, Å. Eliasson, T. Facon, J. M. Faures, L. Fletcher-Paul, K. Frenken, C. Garces, L. Hermans, J. Hoogeveen, G. Izzi, B. Kiersch, S. Koo-Oshima, F. Maraux, J. Martinez-Beltran, G. Munoz, R. Pavlovic, D. Renault, M. Sonou, P. Torrekens, G. Van Halsema, N. Van Leeuwen, R. Wahaj & J. Van Wambeke

117

Isotope Hydrology at IAEA: history and activitiesKlaus Froehlich, Roberto Gonfiantini & Pradeep Aggarwal

125

The Impact of Water Resources Development and Management on Society

Water resource development and the environment in the 20th century: first the taking, then the putting backJ. A. Allan

135

Integrated water resources management for the Yellow River in China: a discussion of scientific and ethical approaches Rongchao Li, Eelco Van Beek & Peter Gijsbers

150

Role of water in the development of civilization in India—a review of ancient literature, traditional practices and beliefs K. Shadananan Nair

160

New horizons for natural resources and water resources: a case study of the southeastern Anatolia region and the southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) Bulent Acma

167

Living with water in Vojvodina Andjelka Belić, Radovan Savić & Sima Belić 178

The "Zabo" soil and water management and conservation system in northeast India: tribal beliefs in the development of water resources and their impact on society—an historical account of a success storyU. C. Sharma & Vikas Sharma

184

Trends in the Reduction of Risks Involving Water, both Natural and Human-Induced

Dujangyan and Shingenteh: lessons from the world’s longest living flood control worksKuniyoshi Takeuchi

195

Floods and flood protection: business-as-usual? Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz 201

On the importance of scientific methodology for the progress of water science Elena Asabina 210

Rainfall and drought in southern Italy (1821–2001) Maurizio Polemio & Domenico Casarano 217

Procedures in multifractal analysis of river networks: a state-of-the-art reviewRoberto Gaudio, Samuele G. De Bartolo, Leonardo Primavera, Massimo Veltri & Salvatore Gabriele

228

Conflicts over water—Can hydrology contribute anything towards their solution? Hans-Jürgen Liebscher 238

Agricultural drought: indices, definition and analysis Francesco Mannocchi, Francesca Todisco & Lorenzo Vergni

246

Climatic trends: an investigation for a Calabrian basin (southern Italy) Roberto Coscarelli, Roberto Gaudio & Tommaso Caloiero

255

Will ecology provide the next major advance in freshwater science? Anne Powell 268

Issues of Governance in the Historical and Current Context

Civilization—the basis for water science J. A. A. Jones 277

Water, civilizations and governance Alain Gioda & Mike Baker 284

Adapting the law of water management to global climate change and other hydropolitical stressesJoseph W. Dellapenna

291

The water balance and the solution of water problems in the central Asian region I. Sh. Normatov 300

Water as a symbol of national identity in Norway Helena Nynäs 315

Freshwater—the basis of an economic development and democracy plan: a case study for Merka (Somalia) Elio Sommavilla & Maria Chiara Turrini

322

CALIRATION AND RELIABILITY IN GROUNDWATER MODELLING: FROM UNCERTAINTY TO DECISION MAKING (304)

Edited by M.F.P. Bierkens, J.C. Gehrels & K. Kovar

Use of Geophysical and Geochemical Measurements, Remote Sensing, Monitoring and a priori Hydrological Knowledge

Reducing uncertainty of hydrogeological parameters by co-conditional stochastic simulation: lessons from practical applications in aquifers and in low permeability layersA. Dassargues, C. Rentier & M. Huysmans

3

A simple procedure for the identification of aquifer parameters based on steady-state pumping testsGiovanni Firmani, Aldo Fiori & Alberto Bellin

10

Reducing ambiguity in fractured-porous media characterization using single-well tracer testsI. Ghergut, C. McDermott, M. Sauter, M. Herfort & O. Kolditz

17

A tomographic approach to identify hydraulic conductivity of a phreatic aquifer by the "differential system method"Mauro Giudici, Giovanni Angelo Meles, Giansilvio Ponzini, Chiara Vassena & Guido Parravicini

25

Inclusion of remote sensing information to improve groundwater flow modelling in the Chobe region (Botswana)H. J. W. M. Hendricks Franssen, P. Brunner, L. Kgothlang & W. Kinzelbach

31

Simulating environmental tracer transport in unsaturated-saturated porous mediaG. A. Onnis, R. Althaus, S. Klump, H. J. W. M. Hendricks Franssen, F. Stauffer & W. Kinzelbach

38

Identification of chemical reactions and their reaction rate coefficients with push-pull testsA. Vandenbohede & L. Lebbe

46

Towards an upscaled model of aquifer recharge through glacial drift deposits, Shropshire, UKR. Mackay, M. O. Cuthbert, H. Ash & J. H. Tellam

52

Identification of hydrogeological models: application to tracer test analysis in a karst aquiferCarolina Massmann, Steffen Birk, Rudolf Liedl & Tobias Geyer

59

Calibration and Parameter Uncertainty

Comparison of parameter estimation algorithms in hydrological modellingR. S. Blasone, H. Madsen & D. Rosbjerg

67

Evaluation of the inverse modelling process for heterogeneous porous media through laboratory air injection testsKiyoshi Masumoto

73

Parameter estimation for a double continuum transport model for fractured porous mediaM. Beyer & U. Mohrlok

80

Calibration of hydraulic and tracer tests in fractured media represented by a DFN modelLeonardo David Donado, Xavier Sánchez-Vila, Eduardo Ruiz, Francisco Javier Elorza, Carmen Bajos & Antonio Vela-Guzman

87

On the use of Pareto optimization for multi-criteria calibration of hydrological modelsHenrik Madsen & Soon-Thiam Khu

93

Influence of modelling concepts and approaches on the results of field scale reactive transport modellingSascha E. Oswald, Ian A. Watson, Roger S. Crouch & Steven A. Banwart

100

Using Bayesian inverse modelling in real-world projects: opportunities and challengesJ. R. Valstar, B. Minnema, J. J. J. C. Snepvangers & C. B. M. te Stroet

108

Inverse modelling of groundwater flow using model reductionP. T. M. Vermeulen & A. W. Heemink

113

Combined Flow and Transport: Heterogeneity, Parameters, Processes

Assessing contaminant mass flow rates obtained by the integral groundwater investigation method by using the Virtual Aquifer approachS. Bauer & O. Kolditz

123

Upscaling retardation factors in 2-D porous mediaJ. Jaime Gómez-Hernández, Jianlin Fu & Daniel Fernàndez-Garcia

130

Stochastic analysis of the effect of spatial variability of diffusion parameters on radionuclide transport in a low permeability clay layerMarijke Huysmans & Alain Dassargues

137

Uncertainties in modelling and parameterization of fluid–rock consumption–production interaction in porous mediaW. Kessels & S. Wessling

143

Reactive transport codes applied to gypsum dissolution in a laboratory column experiment focusing on the sensitivity of model concepts and data uncertaintyWilfried Pfingsten, Jens Mibus & Roland Kuechler

151

Block-upscaling of transport in heterogeneous aquifersM. Willmann, X. Sánchez-Vila, J. Carrera & A. Guadagnini

158

Reliability of Model Results/Stochastic Forward Modelling

Upscaling of solute transport in mildly heterogeneous media: comparison of Fickian and non-Fickian approachesChristophe C. Frippiat & Alain E. Holeyman

167

On the departure from Gaussianity and Fickianity of transport in highly heterogeneous aquifersI. Janković, A. Fiori & G. Dagan

174

Palaeo-evolution and uncertainty analysis of regional groundwater flow in discretely fractured crystalline rockS. D. Normani, J. F. Sykes, E. A. Sudicky & Y. J. Park

180

Modelling of Well Capture Zones

State-space first-order estimate of well catchment uncertaintyM. I. Bakr, A. P. Butler, A. Guadagnini & M. Riva

189

Integral pumping tests: average concentration and mass flow at the capture zone scaleMartí Bayer-Raich & Jerker Jarsjö

196

Comparison of stochastic and regression based methods for quantification of predictive uncertainty of model-simulated wellhead protection zones in heterogeneous aquifersSteen Christensen, Catherine Moore & John Doherty

202

Upscaling transmissivity in the near-well regionJianlin Fu, J. Jaime Gómez-Hernández & Carl L. Axness

209

Modelling of regional-scale well-flow in heterogeneous aquifers: 2-D or not 2-D?The late P. Indelman & G. Dagan

215

A synthetic study of the worth of transmissivity and head data to delineate groundwater protection zones in braided alluvial aquifersJ. Kerrou, P. Renard, I. Lunati & H. J. W. M. Hendricks Franssen

220

A composite medium approach for probabilistic modelling of contaminant travel time distribution to a pumping well in a heterogeneous aquiferM. Riva, L. Guadagnini, A. Guadagnini, E. Martac & T. Ptak

227

Recharge fronts and stagnation areas for pumping wellsM. Riva & A. Guadagnini

234

Uncertainty estimation of well catchments: combined effect of inhomogeneous transmissivity and uncertain mean rechargeFritz Stauffer & Harrie-Jan Hendricks Franssen

240

Delineation of capture zones in transient groundwater flow systems 246

Velimir V. Vesselinov & Bruce A. Robinson

Developments in Modelling

A random-walk approach for simulating wastewater transport and transformations in the unsaturated zoneCristina Cata & Ulf Mohrlok

255

Simulation of groundwater–seawater interactions in the Aral Sea basin by a coupled water balance modelJerker Jarsjö, Irina Alekseeva, Corinna Schrum & Georgia Destouni

261

Diffuse loading of surface water from groundwater in areas with shallow groundwater tables: quasi-2-D vs 2-D simulationElisabeth Peters & Jasper Griffioen

268

Modelling thermohaline variable-density flow and solute transport in fractured porous mediaT. Graf & R. Therrien

275

Complex groundwater whirl systemsKick Hemker & Mark Bakker

281

A numerical assessment of the random walk particle tracking method for heterogeneous aquifersP. Salamon, D. Fernàndez-Garcia & J.J. Gómez-Hernández

288

Decision Making under Uncertainty

Los Alamos National Laboratory’s risk-based decision analysis for groundwater remediation and monitoringPaul A. Davis, Diana Hollis, Kay H. Birdsell, Velimir V. Vesselinov, Daniel E. Rives & Sergey Pozdniakov

297

An analysis of different strategies for the prioritization of groundwater quality prediction studies with a sequential numerical gameKees Vink & Paul Schot

303

Risk analysis on groundwater contamination at the megasite Port of RotterdamAnnemieke Marsman, Johan Valstar & Jeroen ter Meer

CALIRATION AND RELIABILITY IN GROUNDWATER MODELLING: CREDIBILITY OF MODELLING (320)

Edited by J.C. Refsgaard, K. Kovar, E.Haarder & E.Nygaard

Development in modelling and uncertainty assessment

Shlomo P. Neuman, Monica Riva & Alberto GuadagniniOn the geostatistical characterization of hierarchical media, 3

Marco Bianchi, Chunmiao Zheng, Geoffrey R. Tick & Steven M. GorelickEvaluation of Fickian and non-Fickian models for solute transport in porous media containing decimetre-scale preferential flow paths, 9

Yonas Demissie, Albert Valocchi, Barbara Minsker & Barbara BaileyBias-corrected groundwater model prediction uncertainty analysis, 15

P. Bayer, C. M. Bürger & M. FinkelSolving computationally demanding reliability based design problems in hydrogeology, 22

E. Bethge & U. MohrlokUncertainty assessment for contaminant leaching from flood water retention areas, 27

G. Dagan & S. C. LessoffApplication of stochastic modelling to numerical solution of groundwater flow: transmissivity upscaling, 34

Monica Riva, Alberto Guadagnini & Shlomo P. NeumanCharacterizing the spatial variability of transmissivity using stochastic type-curve and numerical inverse analyses of data from a sequence of pumping tests, 39

Harrie-Jan Hendricks FranssenThe potential of data assimilation methods for modelling groundwater flow systems: review and synthetic examples, 45

Jiří Havlíček & Milan HokrSimulation of fractured rock solute transport with a multidimensional dual-porosity model, 52

K. MasumotoCredibility evaluation of numerically estimated heterogeneous hydraulic property by eigenvalues of Hessian of Lagrange function for constrained groundwater problem, 58

Philip D. Meyer, Ming Ye, Shlomo P. Neuman & Mark L. RockholdApplication of maximum likelihood Bayesian model averaging to groundwater flow and transport at the Hanford Site 300 area, 64

Eric Morales-Casique, Shlomo P. Neuman & Velimir V. VesselinovMaximum likelihood Bayesian averaging of air flow models in unsaturated fractured tuff, 70

Matthew Tonkin & John DohertyAn efficient calibration-constrained Monte Carlo technique for evaluating model predictive error, 76

Credibility in modelling for practical approaches

Groundwater vulnerability assessment using physically-based modelling: from challenges to pragmatic solutions, I. C. Popescu, N. Gardin, S. Brouyère & A. Dassargues 83

Gero Bauser, Harrie-Jan Hendricks Franssen, Wolfgang Kinzelbach & Hans-Peter KaiserReal time control of a well field, 89

Rolf Farrell, Mark Whiteman & Peter GijsbersThe National Groundwater Modelling System for England and Wales, 95

H. J. Henriksen & A. L. HøjbergModel peer reviews and modeller–manager dialogues as an avenue to improved model credibility, 101

MIPWA: Water managers develop their own high-resolution groundwater model toolsJudith Snepvangers, Bennie Minnema, Wilbert Berendrecht, Peter Vermeulen, Aris Lourens, Wim van der Linden, Mike Duijn, Jan van Bakel, Willem-Jan Zaadnoordijk, Marcel Boerefijn, Margo Meeuwissen & Vera Lagendijk, 108

Auditing as a necessary step for gaining credibility in groundwater modelling Adolfo Chávez, Adán Pinales, Ricardo Ducoing & José L. Cruz, 114

Real-time optimisation of groundwater management H. Madsen, A. K. Falk, D. Rosbjerg, H. Madsen, N. Schrøder, J. Mortensen, B. Mortensen, J. Kristensen, G. Brandt, 120

Modelling to support the assessment of interlinkages between groundwater and surface water in the context of the EU Water Framework Directive D.-I. Müller-Wohlfeil1& S. Mielby, 124

New data types and monitoring systemsT. Szocs, Gy. Toth & I. HorvathUsing stable isotope data to characterise flow systems in the Pannonian Basin, Hungary, 131

Frans Van Geer, Annemieke Marsman & Gijs M. C. M. JanssenQuantifying the economic benefit of groundwater monitoring: a pilot study, 137

Susie Mielby & Claus DitlefsenMeeting the future demands for borehole data and hydraulic heads, 142

F. Slama, E. P. Milnes & R. BouhlilaCalibrating unsaturated model parameters using electrical resistivity tomography imaging, 148

B. Tóth, A. Makó, L. Guadagnini, A. Azzellino & A. GuadagniniGrouping of soils according to their soil water retention characteristics, 154

Integrated hydrological modelling Fritz Stauffer, Tobias Doppler & Harrie-Jan Hendricks FranssenHow successful are standard models of groundwater–river interactions, 163

C. Milzow, L. Kgotlhang, V. Burg & W. KinzelbachSet-up and calibration of a distributed hydrological model of the Okavango Delta using remote sensing data, 169

E. -R. Trübger, H.-J. G. Diersch, Th. Salzmann & K. MiegelAn efficient variable storage coefficient (VSC) approach for 3-D groundwater modelling of wetlands, 176

S. Broda, C. Paniconi & M. LarocqueEvaluation of the hillslope-storage Boussinesq model with leakage, 182

Reactive and density affected transport K. Jinno, T. Hosokawa, K. Akagi, Y. Hiroshiro & J. YasumotoGeochemical processes and their modelling at the fresh and salt water mixing zone, 191

Fernando Mazo D’Affonseca, Philipp Blum, Michael Finkel, Reiner Melzer & Peter GrathwohlModelling the source zone depletion and plume development of a coal-tar contaminated site, 197

M. Van Camp & K. WalraevensA module for the MT3DMS solute transport model for simulating redox processes, 203

G. Llerar-Meza, D. Fernàndez-Garcia & J. J. Gómez-HernándezUpscaling of solute transport based on the concept of the memory function, 210

R. Luyun, Jr, K. Momii, K. Nakagawa & S. FujiyamaSaltwater dynamics due to cut-off wall installation in coastal unconfined aquifers: experimental and numerical studies, 214

Rachida Bouhlila & Ezzeddine LaabidiImpacts of calcite dissolution on seawater intrusion processes in coastal aquifers: density dependent flow and multi species reactive transport modelling, 220

Ate Visser, Joris D. Schaap, Toon Leijnse, Hans Peter Broers & Marc F. P. BierkensModelling two-phase transport of 3H/3He, 226

Parameter estimation and model calibration Steen Christensen & John DohertyUsing many pilot points and singular value decomposition in groundwater model calibration, 235

Mauro Giudici, Timothy R. Ginn, Chiara Vassena, Hanieh Haeri & Laura FogliaA critical review of the properties of forward and inverse problems in groundwater hydrology, 240

A. Comunian, P. Renard & M. Kisangawwhypda: A worldwide hydrogeological parameters database, 245

Leonard F. Konikow, George Z. Hornberger, Larry D. Putnam, Allen M. Shapiro & Brendan A. ZinnThe use of groundwater age as a calibration target, 250

A. Vandenbohede, A. Louwyck & L. LebbeHeat transport in a push–pull test: parameter identification and sensitivity analyses, 257

C. Llopis-Albert & J. E. CapillaA new approach for the stochastic inversion of flow and transport data: application to the macrodispersion experiment (MADE-2) site, 262

John DohertyModel predictive error: how it arises and how it can be accommodated, 267

B. Wiese & G. NützmannInverse modelling of aquitard structures using pilot points and regularisation, 272

Wilfried PfingstenThe influence of the experimental set-up and the model approach on the determination of diffusion coefficients for radionuclides in laboratory column experiments, 278

Ne-Zheng Sun & William W.-G. YehGlobal upscaling of hydraulic conductivity for modelling contaminant transport in groundwater, 284

H. Madsen, R. -S. Blasone & D. RosbjergRecent advances in parameter estimation and uncertainty assessment in integrated hydrological modelling, 289

Mark Bakker, Kees Maas & Jos Von AsmuthTransient calibration of flow to ditches with entry resistance using measured moments of response functions, 295

Jaouher Kerrou, Harrie-Jan Hendricks Franssen, Philippe Renard & Ivan LunatiCan conditioning to transmissivity data worsen model predictions ? 299

Peter F. Andersen & Gregory W. CouncilPractical tools for calibration of transient groundwater flow models, 305

I. Berre, F. Clément, M. Lien & T. MannsethData-driven reparameterization structure for estimation of fluid conductivity, 310

Mary C. HillData error and highly parameterized groundwater models, 316

Damir Jukić & Vesna Denić-JukićEstimating parameters of groundwater recharge model in frequency domain, 322

Geological models and conceptual model uncertainty Matej Gedeon & Isabelle WemaereConceptual uncertainty assessment for a catchment scale model, 331

F. Jørgensen, J. Damgaard & H. OlesenImpact of geological modelling on groundwater models – a case study from an area with distributed, isolated aquifers, 337

Peter B. E. SandersenUncertainty assessment of geological models – a qualitative approach, 345

REGIONAL MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES. (268)Edited by A.H. Shumann, M.C. Acreman, R.Davis, M.A. Marino, D. Rosbjerg & Xia Jun

Learned from Past Management Practices 

Measures of sustainability and their utilization in practical water management planning (keynote paper) Slobodan P. Simonovic

3

Sustainable reservoir development—a case study from Zimbabwe Simon Tadiwa Makoni, Thomas Rodding Kjeldsen & Dan Rosbjerg

17

Sustainable regional water management in the Yamuna River basin: case study of the Delhi region (India) R. B. Singh

25

Limpopo River: steps towards sustainable and integrated water resources management R. A. Jean Boroto 33

Enlightenment on sustainable management of water resources from past practices in the Bositeng Lake basin, Xinjiang, China Xia Jun, Zuo Qiting & Pang Jinwu

41

Indira Gandhi Nahar Pariyojana—lessons learnt from past management practices in the Indian arid zone K. D. Sharma

49

Implementation of new tasks for old dams: a non-trivial problem Gert A. Schultz & Andreas H. Schumann 57

Integrated approach for water resources management in the Delhi region: problems and perspective P. S. Datta, S. K. Rohilla & S. K. Tyagi

65

Effects of damming the Hadejia River in semiarid northern Nigeria—lessons learnt for future management B. J. M. Goes

73

Sustainability characterization and modelling of water supply management practices Carlos Oliveira Galvão, Janiro Costa Rêgo, Márcia Maria Rios Ribeiro & José do Patrocínio Tomaz Albuquerque

81

Current understanding of the eutrophication process in Australia J. R. Davis & K. Koop 89

An urban water scenario: a case study of the Bangalore metropolis, Karnataka, India T. S. Suresh 97

Sustainable Regional Water Management for Conflicting Interests

A framework for assessing the sustainability of a water resources system Thomas Rodding Kjeldsen & Dan Rosbjerg

107

Development of methodologies for setting integrated water quantity and quality objectives for the protection of aquatic ecosystems Heather MacKay

115

Towards the sustainable management of groundwater-fed catchments in Europe Mike Acreman 123

Variation des ressources souterraines du Dobrogea du Sud (Roumanie), effet conjugué des causes climatiques et anthropiques Augustin Tenu, Florin Davidescu, Razvan Petres & Gabriela Stanescu

131

Is the clearing of riparian alien invasive vegetation a viable water resources management strategy? Steve Gillham & Mike Haynes

139

Monitoring—the neglected key to improving environmental management Ian Cordery 147

Shifting system boundaries in vision-building for river basin management Annemiek J. M. Verhallen, Marc Huygens, Martine Ruijgh-van der Ploeg, Gabrielle Bouleau & Patrick Meire

155

ools for Water Resources Management

Conjunctive management of surface water and groundwater (keynote paper) Miguel A. Mariño 165

Opportunities for balancing conflicting economic, social and environmental pressures on river basins through an integrated approach with stakeholder involvement Susan Walker

175

Using stakeholder analysis to increase the effectiveness and relevance of water resources systems modelling Leon M. Hermans

183

The use of role-playing in integrated water management Anne Ubbels & Annemiek J. M. Verhallen 191

Competition for water resources of the Volta basin Nick van de Giesen, Marc Andreini, Annette van Edig & Paul Vlek

199

Spatially-oriented methodology for management of complex hydro-environments: the Senegal delta situation Philippe Gourbesville, Stéphanie Duvail & Michel Mietton

207

An integrated model for water resources management at basin level Francesco Mannocchi, Francesca Todisco & Stefano Casadei

215

Improving the quality of model-based decision support: Good Modelling Practice in water management H. Scholten, R. H. van Waveren, S. Groot, F. C. van Geer, J. H. M. Wösten, R. D. Koeze & J. J. Noort

223

Hydrological criteria for durable water systems Victor Jan Witter & Tim Raats 231

River flow prediction: an artificial neural network approach A. W. Jayawardena & T. M. K. G. Fernando 239

Probabilistic characterization of uncertainties of climate change impact assessments A. H. Schumann & M. Antl

247

A field-based hydrological model to study the impacts of urbanization on regional water resources Jens Lange, Chris Leibundgut, Samar Husary, Ronit Nativ, Marwan A. Hassan, Asher P. Schick

255

Development of a metamodel for large-scale assessment of water and nutrient fluxes—first components and initial tests for the Elbe River basin U. Haberlandt, V. Krysanova, B. Klöcking, A. Becker & A. Bárdossy

263

Methodology development for wetland restoration planning based on topography and soil hydrology Francien van Soest, Andrew Williams, Robert Parkinson & Martin Kent

271

Effects of grazing on soil properties and hydrology of a small Dartmoor catchment, southwest England E. W. Meyles, A. G. Williams, J. L. Ternan & J. M. Anderson

279

 

BRINING GROUNDWATER QUALITY RESEARCH TO THE WATERSHED SCALE (297)

Edited by Neil R.Thomson

Groundwater Quality

A global inventory of groundwater quality: first resultsJasper Griffioen, Rianne Brunt, Slavek Vasak & Jac Van Der Gun

3

Groundwater quality in Canada: a national overviewSuzanne Lesage

11

Cumulative factors affecting groundwater quality in domestic wells in FinlandKirsti Korkka-Niemi

19

Urbanization of rural watersheds in the region of Waterloo: implications for water qualityRandy L. Stotler, Jon Paul Jones, Shaun K. Frape, Robert J. Drimmie, Craig T. Johnston & Ian Judd-Henry

29

Burial sites and their impact on groundwaterJulian Trick, Ben Klinck, Patricia Coombs, Dave Noy & Geoff Williams

36

Quality of water from hand-dug wells, boreholes, and streams in two localities in southwest Nigeria: implications for incidence of water borne diseasesSamson Ayanlaja, O. O. Kehinde-Phillips, Francis Ogunkolo, Bunmi Dada & B. A. Senjobi

44

Groundwater quality trend detection at the regional scale: effects of spatial and temporal variabilityH. P. Broers, J. Rozemeijer, M. Van De Aa, B. Van Der Grift & E. A. Buijs

50

Contaminant Input Processes

Evaluating diffuse groundwater pollution trends—a key challenge for the new EC water directivesStephen Foster

63

Indicators for assessing transport of oil sands process-affected watersMichael MacKinnon, Grey Kampala, Bill Marsh, Phil Fedorak & Selma Guigard

71

Herbicide runoff on a pastoral hill slope—a case studyKarin Müller, Roland Stenger & Anis Rahman

81

Dynamics of groundwater recharge through structured soils and the influence on water qualityEdwin Cey, David Rudolph & René Therrien

89

Assessing water travel times during riverbank filtrationMelissa Dawe & Kerry MacQuarrie

97

Investigating surface water–groundwater interactions with the help of sewage indicators in Berlin, GermanyGudrun Massmann, Uwe Dünnbier, Janek Greskowiak, Andrea Knappe & Asaf Pekdeger

103

Fate and transport of phage as surrogates for viral pathogens in UK aquifersEadaoin Joyce, Katie Collins, Aidan Cronin, Joerg Rueedi, Steve Pedley, Alwyn Hart, John Tellam & Richard Greswell

113

Effects of macropore flow on solute transport in a vadoze zone under repetitive rainfall eventsFumi Sugita, Tokuo Kishii & Michael English

122

Factors controlling the chemistry of shallow groundwater in different geological and hydrological environmentsIrén Varsányi, Hélène Pauwels & Lajos Ó.Kovács

130

Impact of a polluted stream on its adjacent aquifer: the case of the Alamar zone, Tijuana, MexicoFernando T. Wakida, Luis E. Ponce-Serrano, Eulalia Mondragon-Silva, E. Garcia-Flores, David N. Lerner & Guillermo Rodríguez-Ventura

141

The influence of relative permeability heterogeneity on DNAPL releases 148

G. P. Grant, J. I. Gerhard & B. H. Kueper

Site Characterization

Characterization of Quaternary gravel aquifers and their implementation in hydrogeological modelsUli Maier, Andreas Becht, Boris Kostic, Claudius Bürger, Peter Bayer, Georg Teutsch & Peter Dietrich

159

Geostatistical evaluation of high frequency hydraulic property and groundwater quality data collected by the Waterloo ProfilerShane McDonald, Jeff Groncki & Susanne Biteman

169

Quantification of PCE mass flow rates for source zone identificationSebastian Bauer, Marti Bayer-Raich, Christian Kolesar, Dietmar Müller, Thomas Holder & Thomas Ptak

176

Characterization of transport processes in a heterogeneous aquifer using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT)Kerstin Müller, Jan Vanderborght, Andreas Englert, Andreas Kemna & Harry Vereecken

182

Contaminant retardation by double-porosity diffusive exchange in the Chalk: implications for monitoringWilliam Burgess, John Barker, Sally Watson & Ben Fretwell

191

Real and apparent thickness relationship for gasoline and gasohol contaminationAlexandra Finotti, Nelson Caicedo, Everton De Oliveira & José Luiz Zoby

197

Detection and characterization of a vinyl chloride plume inside an urbanized areaAlessandro Gargini & Monica Pasini

203

Wettability effects on the natural remobilization of mixed DNAPL poolsJames W. Roy, James E. Smith & Robert W. Gillham

212

Management and Decision Making

Impacts of changing agricultural land-use practices on municipal groundwater quality: Woodstock, OntarioClaus P. Haslauer, David L. Rudolph, Neil R. Thomson, Rob Walton & Margaret Misek-Evans

223

Developing a farm wellhead protection planHugh Simpson & James Myslik

234

Managing basin-wide groundwater quality changes resulting from enhanced groundwater recharge programsN. Thomas Sheahan, W. Greg Hamer & David S. Gould

241

Risk-based design of cost-efficient remediation strategies at megasitesFabio Serapiglia, Judith Sievers & Michael Finkel

249

IMS—A risk-based management approach for megasites, example Bitterfeld megasite, GermanyJochen Großmann, Judith Sievers, Antje Ritter & Martin Keil

256

Macro and micro scale evaluation of contaminant plumes at Aberdeen Proving GroundDonald J. Green

262

Natural Attenuation Processes and Applications

SIReN: Site for innovative research on monitored natural attenuationSarah Macnaughton, Richard Swannell, Gordon Lethbridge, Philippa Scott, Graham Norris, Nicola Harries, Alwyn Hart & Jonathan Smith

269

Assessing measurements of first-order degradation rates through the virtual aquifer approachSebastian Bauer, Christof Beyer & Olaf Kolditz

274

Investigations of a large TCE plume discharging to surface waterSteven Chapman, Beth Parker & John Cherry

282

Assessment of stable carbon isotopes as a tool for assessing MTBE biodegradation at a field siteLuis E. Lesser, Gerard Spinnler, Paul C. Johnson & Ramon Aravena

290

Natural attenuation of volatile hydrocarbons in the unsaturated zone—modelling for the Værløse field siteUli Maier, Uli Mayer & Peter Grathwohl

296

Fate and transport of naphthenic acids in groundwaterFrancoise Gervais & James Barker

305

Wetlands as natural reactive barriers: the hydrological and geomorphological landscape perspectiveSeiichiro Ioka & Norio Tase

311

Steady state plumes: transverse mixing in aquifers, numerical experiments and field scale predictions for natural attenuationUli Maier, Hermann Rügner & Peter Grathwohl

317

Modelling a controlled-sourced, multichemical plume undergoing natural attenuationCaitlin Martin, Hugh McCreadie, John W. Molson & Jim Barker

326

Tracing landfill leachate impacts on groundwater using DOC geochemistry and δ 13C measurements Hossein Mohammadzadeh, Ian Clark & Gilles St-Jean

332

Natural attenuation of N-S-O heteroaromatic compounds in groundwater: chemical analyses, reactive transport experiments and field studiesMatthias Piepenbrink, Martina Krüger, Thomas Ptak & Peter Grathwohl

338

In Situ Remediation

In situ groundwater clean-up of MTBE by photocatalysisMay Chan, Alex Orlov, Richard Lambert & Rod Lynch

349

Spatial variations in MTBE-biodegradation activity near a biobarrier in Port Hueneme, CaliforniaLuis E. Lesser & Paul C. Johnson

358

Sequential reactive barrier remediation of ammonium-contaminated groundwater using polymer matsBradley M. Patterson, Michelle E. Grassi, Blair Robertson, Gregory B. Davis & Allan J. McKinley

367

Separating the kinetic and sorption parameters of nitroaromatic compounds in contact with granular ironMelissa Marietta & John F. Devlin

376

Investigation of the performance of organic carbon permeable reactive barriers using dissolved gas analysisRandi L. Williams, K. Ulrich Mayer, Rich T. Amos, David W. Blowes & Carol J. Ptacek

383

Adsorption of natural organic matter and its effects on TCE degradation by iron PRBsStefano Marconetto, Lai Gui & Robert Gillham

389

In situ chemical oxidation test of organic solvents with potassium permanganateSalvador Jordana, Jordi Guimerà, Josep A. Domènec & Josep M. Subirana

398

A meso-scale constructed wetland for the remediation of chlorobenzene contaminated groundwaterArno Kaschl, Andrea Schultz, Carsten Vogt, Falk Dorusch, Peter Popp, Helko Borsdorf, Eberhard Küster, Peter Kuschk, Matthias Kästner & Holger Weiß

404

On-site landfill leachate management in a headwater catchmentBrian Beatty & Joanne Thompson

412

Surfactant enhanced air sparging in Borden sandGordon H. Brown, Michael D. Annable, Jaehyun Cho & Heonki Kim

418

Remediation of bromate contaminated groundwaterRay Butler, E. Cartmell, A. Godley & L. Lytton

426

Remediation of groundwater contaminated by trichloroethylene using groundwater extraction and effects of natural attenuationNobuyuki Egusa, Tatemasa Hirata, Masanori Yoshioka & Osami Nakasugi

433

Flow and Transport Modelling

Pesticide transport in groundwater at the national scale: coupling an unsaturated zone model with a groundwater flow modelAaldrik Tiktak, Ton Van Der Linden & Gerard Uffink

441

Stochastic modelling of well head protection zones in highly heterogeneous aquifers 449

Monica Riva, Laura Guadagnini, Eugeniu Martac & Thomas Ptak

An adaptive hybrid method of characteristics technique for solving solute transport problemsJianmei Cheng, Danhong Huang & Jianming Chen

458

Modelling groundwater/surface water interactions using MODFLOW-WhaTR. Brad Thoms & R. L. Johnson

466

A fully-coupled approach to evaluate the effectiveness of tile-drain systems to control drainage water and salinityGeorge B. Matanga, Claire Jacquemin & Don Demarco

473

How old is the water? Simulating groundwater age at the watershed scaleJ. W. Molson & E. O. Frind

482

Large-scale groundwater flow and transport modelling: methodology and application to the Meuse Basin, BelgiumPhilippe Orban, Serge Brouyere, Horatiu Corbeanu & Alain Dassargues

489

Delineation of well head protection areas for wells in Urmia Plain, Iran, using WhAEM2000K. Badv & M. Deriszadeh

496

Surface and groundwater qualities in an urbanized catchment: scenario from a developing countryMoshood N. Tijani & Shin-Ichi Onodera

506

Applying a laboratory-scale biodegradation concept to model field-scale reactive transport with advanced numerical methodsSascha E. Oswald, Ian A. Watson, Roger S. Crouch & Steven A. Banwart

517

Numerical simulation of density-driven permanganate oxidation of trichloroethylene DNAPL in a sandy aquiferThomas H. Henderson, K. Ulrich Mayer, Beth L. Parker & Tom A. Al

525

An object-oriented groundwater/river modelOlaf Kolditz, Martin Beinhorn & Rudolf Liedl

531

 

CALIBRATION AND RELIABILITY IN GROUNDWATER MODELLING: COPING WITH UNCERTAINTY (265)

Edited by F.Stauffer, W. Kinzelbach, K. Kovar & E. Hoehn

Modelling Concepts

Verification of a fracture network transport model including two-dimensional rock matrix diffusion W. Barten, P. C. Robinson & B. Tirbonod 3

Modelling of karst development considering conduit–matrix exchange flow Sebastian Bauer, Rudolf Liedl & Martin Sauter 10

Characterization of gypsum aquifers using a coupled continuum–pipe flow model Steffen Birk, Rudolf Liedl & Martin Sauter 16

Modelling of dual porosity media: comparison of different techniques and evaluation of the impact on plume transport simulations S. Brouyère, A. Dassargues, R. Therrien & E. A. Sudicky

22

Removing the boundaries to efficient groundwater contaminant transport modelling Chris Kennedy, Hans Ericsson & Bill Lennox 28

Artificial neural networks: development and application in groundwater pollution remediation design T. D. Krom & D. Rosbjerg 34

Application of economic-risk analysis for design and optimization of the Kansas City Plant interceptor system Alan D. Laase, James O. Rumbaugh III, Evan R. Anderman & Joseph L. Baker

41

Validity and sensitivity analysis of a new comprehensive clogging model A. Pérez-Paricio & J. Carrera 47

Development of a hydrogeological model for the Kiev conurbation V. M. Shestopalov, Yu. F. Rudenko, A. S. Bohuslavsky, A. B. Markovska & N. B. Kasteltseva

54

A method-of-characteristics concept for advective tracer transport in fracture networks C. Thorenz, O. Kolditz & W. Zielke 60

An integrated groundwater, pipe and open-channel flow model for simulation of aquifer-adit systems Beiyan Zhang & David N. Lerner 67

Stochastic Modelling

Tracer travel time analysis for inference of aquifer geostatistical parameters Alberto Bellin & Yoram Rubin77

Characterization of dispersion in an alluvial aquifer by tracing techniques and stochastic modelling N. Courtois, O. Gerbaux-Francois, C. Grenier, P. Maugis, E. Mouche, C. de Fouquet, P. Goblet & E. Ledoux

84

Solute transport in evolving scale formations: analysis of the concentration field Aldo Fiori & Alberto Bellin90

The use of well transport theory for identification of aquifer properties: 1. Radial divergent flow; 2. Recharging and pumping wells flow G. Dagan & P. Indelman 96

The reliability of a stochastic fracture generator A. Hemminger, L. Neunhäuserer & R. Helmig104

Evaluation of the transition characteristics of macroscopic dispersion and estimation of the non-uniform hydrogeological structure Kei Nakagawa & Kenji Jinno 110

Permeability field estimation by conditional simulations of geophysical data Luís Miguel Nunes & Luís Ribeiro117

Simultaneous estimation of transmissivity (or conductivity), storage coefficient (or porosity) and effective recharge, in a stochastic framework M. M. Pacheco Figueiredo, L. Ribeiro & J. M. P. Ferreira Lemos

124

Three-dimensional steady state flow to a well in a randomly heterogeneous aquifer Monica Riva, Alberto Guadagnini, Shlomo P. Neuman & Daniel M. Tartakovsky 131

On the concept of block effective macrodispersivity Yoram Rubin 137

Upscaling transmissivity under radially convergent flow X. Sánchez-Vila, M. Bayer, J. Carrera & C. L. Axness141

An algorithm for the reconstruction and visualization of 3-D groundwater units N. M. Sirakov, L. Ribeiro, P. Pina & F. H. Muge 148

Parameter Estimation and Model Calibration

A hybrid Marquardt-Simulated Annealing method for solving the groundwater inverse problem A. Alcolea, J. Carrera & A. Medina 157

Calibration of the Oro Moraine multi-aquifer system: role of geology and objective function Jos Beckers & Emil O. Frind 164

Influence of pumping head data in the conditional estimation of a transmissivity field C. Darcel, M. Donato, C. Grenier, P. Maugis & E. Mouche 171

Calibration of a 3-D groundwater model of the post-Permian sedimentary cover at the Morsleben radioactive waste repository site B. Ehrminger, M. Genter, W. Klemenz & J. Wollrath

177

Calibration of 3-D transient groundwater flow models for fractured rock J. J. Gómez-Hernández, H. J. W. M. Hendricks Franssen, A. Sahuquillo & J. E. Capilla 185

Guidelines for model calibration and application to flow simulation in the Death Valley regional groundwater system Mary C. Hill, Frank A. D’Agnese & Claudia C. Faunt

195

A comparison of solute-transport solution techniques based on inverse modelling results Steffen Mehl & Mary C. Hill 205

A new look at traditional deterministic flow models and their calibration in the context of randomly heterogeneous media Shlomo P. Neuman & Alberto Guadagnini 213

Computational aspects of the coupled inversion of groundwater flow and mass transport A. Sahuquillo, H. J. W. M. Hendricks Franssen, J. J. Gómez-Hernández & J. E. Capilla

222

Determination of the hydraulic properties of a multilayered aquifer from pumping test data using genetic algorithms Y. Takeshita, I. Kohno & K. Yasui 229

Automatic model calibration using a universal approximator Paul Torfs & George Bier236

Three-dimensional inverse modelling of pneumatic tests in unsaturated fractured rocks Velimir V. Vesselinov, Shlomo P. Neuman & Walter A. Illman 243

Calibration and sensitivity analysis of the 3-D Cape Cod tracer test S. Wagner, F. Häfner, S. Boy & A. Behr 250

The benefit of using data on canal seepage and tracer concentration in aquifer parameter estimation E. Zechner, D. Genereux & J. Saiers 256

Reliability of Model Prediction

Predictive modelling of flow in a two-dimensional intermediate-scale, heterogeneous porous media Gilbert R. Barth, Mary C. Hill, Tissa H. Illangasekare & Harihar Rajaram

265

Uncertainty analysis of groundwater heads around underground storage caverns due to the spatial variability of hydraulic conductivity Il-Moon Chung, Woncheol Cho & Jun-Haeng Heo

272

An optimal decision for contaminant plume capture design in a groundwater system under parameter and boundary uncertainty Bernard B. Hsieh 278

Computationally efficient methods for the quantification of uncertainties in groundwater modelling Harald Kunstmann & Wolfgang Kinzelbach 285

Uncertainty propagation using the point estimate method S. Mishra 292

Linking groundwater, contaminant transport, and water distribution models to determine the uncertainty of drinking water contaminant exposure S. D. Normani, J. F. Sykes & W. C. Lennox

297

Reliability-based evaluation of groundwater remediation strategies H. W. Reeves, J. Lee, C. H. Dowding & A. J. Graettinger 304

Stochastic well capture zones in fully, leaky, and randomly confined, heterogeneous aquifers Matthijs van Leeuwen, Adrian P. Butler, Jacob A. Tompkins & Chris B. M. Te Stroet

310

Contaminant transport modelling under random sources P. Patrick Wang & Chunmiao Zheng317

Comprehensive Use of Field Information

Value of seismic data for the risk assessment of mass transport: a case study J. E. Capilla, J. J. Gómez & A. Sahuquillo 327

Modelling of radon-222 as a proxy for vapour phase transport in the unsaturated zone D. A. Gibbons, R. Kalin & H. Johnston 334

Methodology for the hydraulic characterization of a granitic block L. Martínez-Landa, J. Carrera, J. Guimerà, E. Vazquez-Suñé, L. Vives, P. Meier & T. Fierz

340

Modelling the tritium release from underground nuclear tests performed at Mururoa and Fangataufa: a conservative estimate based on uncertain data W. Pfingsten & J. Hadermann

346

Variational data assimilation of soil moisture and temperature from remote sensing observations R. H. Reichle, D. McLaughlin & D. Entekhabi 353

Conditional geostatistical modelling of an alluvial aquifer system characterized by poor-quality shallow groundwater N. C. Ruud, T. Harter, G. S. Weissmann & G. E. Fogg

360

Estimation of the sustainable yield of a borehole including boundary information, drawdown derivatives and uncertainty propagation Gerrit van Tonder, Harald Kunstmann, Yongxin Xu & François Fourie

367

Nonlinear and Coupled Flow and Transport Modelling Density Flow Modelling

On modelling of density driven flow P. Ackerer, A. Younes, S. E. Oswald & W. Kinzelbach 377

A comparison of different model concepts for saltwater intrusion processes R. Hinkelmann, H. Sheta, H. Class & R. Helmig 385

Three-dimensional density-dependent calculation of matrix fracture flow Christoph König & Carola Blömer

392

A three-dimensional physical model for verification of variable-density flow codes S. E. Oswald & W. Kinzelbach399

Conceptual and numerical modelling of density induced migration of radioactive contaminants at the Lake Karachai waste disposal site V. G. Rumynin, V. A. Mironenko, L. N. Sindalovsky, A. V. Boronina, P. K. Konosavsky, C. Gallo & E. Leonardi 405

Multiphase Modelling

Characterization of residual NAPL using partitioning tracers: temporal moment analysis Sten Berglund, Daniel Torstensson & George Demmy 412

Error propagation in the Newton-based solution control of unsaturated flow Hans-Jörg G. Diersch & Pierre Perrochet 418

Reliability of models for isothermal and non-isothermal multiphase processes in porous media R. Helmig & H. Class 425

Two-phase flow simulation of water-sealing of compressed air storage under cyclic pressure change in an unlined rock cavern Takeshi Kawatani & Masahiko Saito 432

The influence of interfacial tension reduction on organic liquid migration: numerical and experimental comparisons Klaus M. Rathfelder, Linda M. Abriola, Michael A. Singletary & Kurt D. Pennell

439

Multiphase modelling of gas storage in aquifer with automatic calibration and confidence limits Dominique Thiéry & Karine Guedeney 448

DNAPL spill and plume migration in a naturally heterogeneous aquifer analogue Janet Whittaker, Georg Teutsch & Peter Grathwohl 455

Reactive Transport Modelling

Transfer of tracer data to mixing-controlled reactive transport Olaf A. Cirpka 461

Estimation of sequential degradation rates of perchloroethylene by "history matching" R. A. A. Hetterschijt, C. B. M. te Stroet & T. N. P. Bosma 468

Multicomponent solute transport model with cation exchange in a redox subsurface environment Yoshinari Hiroshiro, Kenji Jinno, Shin-Ichiro Wada, Takushi Yokoyama & Motohiro Kubota 474

Reactive transport modelling with simulator MODCALIF-CHEM: prediction of the environmental impact of lignite dump waters Nils Hoth, Alexej Kornjaev & Frieder Häfner 481

Assessing uncertainty in remediation by natural attenuation of a petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated site Monica P. Suarez & Hanadi S. Rifai 489

In situ measurements and numerical simulation of nitrate leaching from farm soil N. Yamashita & S. Sugio495

Coupled Surface Water and Groundwater Modelling

Coupling groundwater models to external simulation modules: strategies and application to surface waters C. Kaiser, H.-J. G. Diersch, R. Gründler & V. Zlotnik 502

Modelling groundwater recharge from intermittently flooded areas by calibration of time dependent leakage parameters U. Mohrlok, E. Eberhardt & G. H. Jirka 509

Application of a physically-based numerical model of surface and subsurface water flow and solute transport J. E. VanderKwaak & E. A. Sudicky 515

HYDRO-ECOLOGY: LINKING HYDROLOGY AND AQUATIC ECOLOGY (266)

Edited by M. C. Acreman

Applied hydro-ecological science for the twenty-first century (overview paper)M. J. Dunbar & M. C. Acreman

1

Modification of Niger Delta physical ecology: the role of dams and reservoirsT. K. S. Abam 19

The use of benthic invertebrate production for the definition of Ecologically Acceptable Flows in mountain riversAndrea Buffagni

31

A technique to predict the hydro-ecological effects in an ecological assessment of water projectsElke Freistühler, Antje Giers, Gert A. Schultz & Hermann Josef Bauer 43

The flood-plain model INFORM for predicting ecological impacts caused by alterations in mean river stageElmar Fuchs 51

Sources, distribution and fate of arsenic along the Tolimán River, Zimapán, MexicoAlfonso García, María Aurora Armienta & Olivia Cruz 57

Vertical integration of spatial and hydraulic data for improved habitat modelling using geographic information systemsThomas B. Hardy & R. Craig Addley

65

Modelling abiotic–biotic links in the rivers of the Kruger National Park, Mpumulanga, South AfricaG. P. W. Jewitt, D. C. Weeks, G. L. Heritage & A. H. M. Görgens 77

The effects of large woody debris accumulations on river hydraulics and implications for physical habitatConor Linstead 91

Streamflow regime change and ecological response in the Lake Chad basin in NigeriaLekan Oyebande 101

In-channel metamorphosis in a semiarid, mixed bedrock/alluvial river system: implications for Instream Flow RequirementsM. W. Rountree, G. L. Heritage & K. H. Rogers

113

Upstream influence on the wetlands of the Bahr el Jebel, SudanJ. V. Sutcliffe & Y. P. Parks 125

Eco-environment quality assessment: a quantifying method and case study in the Ning Xia arid and semiarid region, ChinaXia Jun, Wang Zhonggen & Wang Fuyong

139

Hydro-ecological variability within a groundwater dominated streamPaul J. Wood, Maureen D. Agnew & Geoffrey E. Petts 151

GIS AND REMOTE SENSING IN HYDROLOGY, WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT (289)

Edited by Yango Chen, Kaoru Takara, Ian Cluckie & F. Hilaire De Smedt

Weather radar technology and future developmentsIan David Cluckie & Miguel Angel Rico-Ramirez

11

Flood Forecasting

Application of GIS and remote sensing in flood modelling for complex terrainF. H. De Smedt, Y. B. Liu, S. Gebremeskel, L. Hoffmann & L. Pfister

23

Impact of flood retarding structures on simulated streamflow for various sized watersheds under varying climatic conditionsMichael W. Van Liew

33

Small basin flash flood simulation with TOPMODELYangbo Chen, Dehua Zhu & Jianhua Zhao

41

Parameterization using ArcView GIS in medium and large watershed modellingY. B. Liu, F. H. De Smedt, L. Hoffmann & L. Pfister

50

A computation model for estimating the input flood of the Feilaixia reservoir in Guangdong, south ChinaJunhe Chen, Haiyang Liu & Xiaoyue Chen

59

Probabilistic forecasting of distributed river stage conditions using a Monte Carlo simulationPaul James Smith & Toshiharu Kojiri

66

Preliminary design of GIS-based integrated basin management and flood control information system for SWRCWu Chaojun, Zhang Defu & Yang Jixing

73

The application of Web GIS in emergency flood control systemHuicheng Zhou, Bin He, Lingya Zhu & Guohua Liang

80

Runoff Simulation

Effect of map scale and grid size for hydrological modellingNurünnisa Usul & Onur Paşaoğullari

91

Simulation of runoff and sediment flow in a catchment based on land-unit flow networksGaohuan Liu, Qiangguo Cai, Huiyi Zhu & Zhenghong Tang

101

Study on L-moment estimations for log-normal distribution with historical flood dataYuanfang Chen, Shengbin Xu, Zhigui Sha, Pieter Van Gelder & Sheng-Hua Gu

107

Spatially distributed snowmelt simulation and GIS application in the Wei River basinZ. X. Xu, C. M. Liu, H. Ishidaira & K. Takeuchi

114

Use of data obtained via a global positioning system to verify numerical flow results in a lakeMasaji Watanabe & Satoshi Numaguchi

122

Characteristics, evolution and trend forecasts for the runoff in the upper Yellow RiverLan Yongchao, Ding Yongjian, Chen Xianzhang & Ma Jianhua

132

Research on spatial structure changes of urban land useZhang Xin-Chang & Pan Qiong

141

An integrated approach for inundation simulation in an urban areaShiu-Shin Lin, Hsiang-Kuan Chang, Shang-Hsien Hsieh, Jan-Tai Kuo & Jihn-Sung Lai

151

Runoff and sediment yield simulation in a large basin using GIS and a distributed hydrological modelFanghua Hao, Xuesong Zhang, Hongguang Cheng, Changming Liu & Zhifeng Yang

157

Hydrological Changes

Detection of long-term changes in precipitation and discharge in the Meuse basinM. Tu, M. J. Hall, P. J. M. De Laat & M. J. M. De Wit

169

GIS-supported mitigation of the impact of hydropower dams on the flood plains of the Drava–Mura Rivers in Croatia/HungaryUlrich Schwarz & Jürg Bloesch

178

A study of the relationship between rainfall variability and the improvement of using a distributed modelZiya Zhang, Michael Smith, Victor Koren, Seann Reed, Fekadu Moreda, Vadim Kuzmin & Richard Anderson

188

Human-induced hydrological changes in the river network of the Pearl River Delta, South ChinaXiaohong Chen & Yongqin David Chen

197

Determination of regional heat fluxes over heterogeneous land surfacesYaoming Ma, Weiqing Ma, Maoshan Li, Zhongbo Su, Massimo Menenti, Osamu Tsukamoto, Hirohiko Ishikawa, Toshio Koike & Jun Wen

206

Statistical modelling and estimating the irrigation and man-made effects on annual runoff and water resourcesNataliya Loboda & Phan Van Chinh

215

Impact of land use changes on runoff of the Taihu basin, ChinaGao Junfeng

219

Numerical simulation study on the coupling of a regional climate model with a hydrological modelSuoquan Zhou, Gengyuan Xue, Peng Gong & Xu Liang

227

Water Resources Management

An application of the VIC-3L land surface model with the new surface runoff model in simulating streamflow for the Yellow River basinZhenghui Xie, Qian Liu & Fengge Su

241

The seamless integrating technology of GIS and Management Information Systems (MIS) for water resourcesWeidong Zhao & Yunxia Li

249

An optimization model for the integrated operation of the multiple reservoirs in the Upper Yellow RiverJiaqi Hu, Yangbo Chen & Sichun Gao

254

The research framework of Provincial Digital Water ConservancyHanwei Xu, Youjing Zhang & Berhe Getnet Baraki

261

Simplification of an existing mass conservative streamline tracking method for two-dimensional CFD velocity fieldsZhenquan Li & Gordon Mallinson

269

Wetland study in Guangdong Province using remote sensing technologyKe Dong & Jiang Tao

276

Environmental Modelling

Water quality monitoring and the morphological paradigm in the Danube River Basin—a reviewJürg Bloesch

285

A GIS-based tool for enhancing the ecomorphological quality of running watersMichael Haase, Guenter Barnikel, Andreas Stegmaier & Werner Dreher

293

GIS application for mapping of phytoplankton using multi-channel fluorescence probe derived informationYosef Z. Yacobi & M. Schlichter

301

Predicting soil loss from logging in MalaysiaHooi Ling Lee, Hock Lye Koh & H. A. Al’Rabia’ah

308

The study of chlorophyll detection in coastal waters based on environmental variables 316

Chen Xiaoxiang, Ding Xiaoying & Chen Si

Development of an environment detection information system and its application in the region of Longyangxia reservoir, upper reach of the Yellow RiverHuo Xu & Yongnian Zeng

322

Modelling Everglades fish ecology: role of temperature, hydrology and toxicityH. L. Koh, H. A. Al-Rabai’ah, D. DeAngelis & H. L. Lee

328

Nutrient export patterns from an agricultural catchment in southeast ChinaWenzhi Cao, Huasheng Hong, Yuzhen Zhang, Shiping Yue & Yuanhong Ding

336

Multi-temporal land use mapping using remotely sensed techniques and the integration of a pollutant load model in a GISDaniel Ierodiaconou, Laurie Laurenson, Marc Lebanc, Frank Stagnitti, Gordon Duff & Scott Salzman

343

Data Observation and Management

Spatial and temporal extension of large basin hydrometeorological records using a distributed modelling approachJ. Graham Lang, Janet H. P. Wong, Stephen J. Burges & Maurice B. Danard

355

Comparison of spatial patterns between cellular automata model simulations and remote sensing observationsQiuwen Chen & Arthur E. Mynett

363

Optimum quantization of remotely sensed rainfall dataD. Han & I. D. Cluckie

371

Estimating daily precipitation for England and Wales using splines with collateral topographic and radar data setsNeil Stuart & Claire H. Jarvis

378

Mapping landslide susceptibility in the Three Gorges area, China using GIS, expert knowledge and fuzzy logicA-Xing Zhu, Rongxun Wang, Jianping Qiao, Yongbo Chen, Qiangguo Cai & Chenghu Zhou

385

Verification of an NDVI-evapotranspiration model using a single layer modelHiroaki Watanabe, So Kazama & Masaki Sawamoto

392

Tracking MCSs automatically based on improved area-overlapped method Fang Zhaobao, Lin Hui, Wu Lixin, Jiang Jixi & Huang Qiang

401

Desertification and carbon emission in the headwater area of the Yellow River using remote sensingYongnian Zeng, Zhaodong Feng & Huo Xu

410

REDUCING THE VULNERABILITY OF SOCIETIES TO WATER RELATED RISKS AT THE BASIN SCALE (317)

Edited by Andreas Schumann & Markus Pahlow

River Basin Interdependencies

Maurits Ertsen, Daniel Prieto & Nick Van De GiesenHydrological interdependencies of irrigation systems and river catchments, 3

Harro Bode & Michael WeyandIntegrated river basin management in the catchment area of the Ruhr River, 9

Y. A. Mohamed, B. J. J. M. van den Hurk & H. H. G. SavenijeMoisture recycling over the Nile basin, 18

Albert Van Dijk, Geoff Podger & Mac KirbyIntegrated water resources management in the Murray-Darling Basin: increasing demands on decreasing supplies, 24

Hong Yang & Shaofeng JiaWhere has the Yellow River water gone ? 31

Hydro-Ecological Aspects in Water Management

Tomoya Kawaguchi & Toshiharu KojiriDevelopment of a distributed hydrological model representing the relationship between the water cycle and human activities for whole river basin environmental assessment, 41

Louise Korsgaard, Torkil Jшnch-Clausen, Dan Rosbjerg & Jesper Sшlver SchouUsing economic valuation of environmental flows to integrate ecological aspects into water management, 49

Desmond Yaw Manful, Giselher Kaule & Nick Van De GiesenApplication of a fuzzy logic approach for linking hydro-ecological simulation output to decision support, 54

Jose Arturo RestrepoLandscape dynamics, forest fragmentation and their relation to socio-economic history and biophysical attributes in the Colombian highlands, 60

Mario Sax, Jьrgen Schmude & Alexander DingeldeyWater and tourism – simulating the tourist water use in the Upper Danube Catchment Area, 66

Vincent Lawrence Versace, Daniel Ierodiaconou, Frank Stagnitti, Andrew John Hamilton, M. Todd Walter & Marc LeblancThe relationship between native vegetation and in-stream salinity: an Australian case study, 72

Chemical Loads of Water by Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Pesticides

Martin Bach, Bjцrn Rцpke & Hans-Georg FredePesticide river contamination—identification of significant pressures in the context of the WFD, 79

Maja Brandt, Berit Arheimer & Lotta AnderssonCatchment modelling for quantification of Swedish nutrient transport to the sea and effects of measures, 84

Lutz Breuer, Wolfgang Reiher, Thorsten Pohlert, Johan A. Huisman, Bernd Weinmann, Kellie B. Vachй, Martin Bach, Stefan Gдth & Hans-Georg Frede

Integrated assessment of potential impacts on water and soil related ecosystem services due to the European Common Agricultural Policy, 90

Markus Casper, Jost Grimm-Strele, Hendrik Lambrecht, Margarete Finck, Nina Graveline, Thomas Gudera, Stephanie Korte, Burkhard Schneider & Paul van DijkEU-Project MoNit: a DSS to assess the impact of actions and changing frameworks on the nitrate load in the Upper Rhine Valley aquifer, 96

Uwe Haberlandt & Sven Van Der HeijdenModelling of nitrogen leaching based on collective intelligence, 102

Alexander Smajgl & Peter C. GehrkeIntegrating economic and ecological modelling in the Great Barrier Reef catchments, 107

Erosion, Sedimentation and Reservoirs

Axel Bronstert, Ramon J. Batalla, Josй C. de Araъjo, Till Francke, Andreas Gьntner, George Mamede & Eva MьllerInvestigating erosion and sediment transport from headwaters to catchments to reduce reservoir siltation in drylands, 119

Carmen de JongImpounded rivers: aridification and geomorphological risks, 123

Achim Schulte, Bohumir Jansky, Gerhard Daut, Ralf Irmler & Robert van GeldernSediment dynamics from the drainage area into Lake Mladotice (western Czech Republic) in relation to flood events and under the influence of pre- to post-communist landscape changes, 130

George Leite Mamede, Josй Carlos De Araъjo & Axel BronstertGlobal change scenarios in the prediction of reservoir sedimentation and water availability, 137

Institutions in River Basin Management

Khalid Mohamed El-Hassan AbdallaInstitutional and legal arrangements in the Nile River basin: suggestions for improvement of the current situation, 145

Ines DombrowskyInstitutions for international river management – is integrated water resources management a viable concept ? 151

Charles Hans Komakech, Frank G. W. Jaspers & Pieter van der ZaagStrengthening transboundary river basin institutions: a comparative learning from basin institutions in Africa, Europe and Southeast Asia, 157

Regional Water Management

Luna Bharati, Charles Rodgers, Serge Shumilov, Maria Plotnikova & Paul VlekIntegrated modelling of conjunctive use of surface and groundwater resources in a small-scale irrigation system in the Volta Basin, Africa, 167

Alain Marie Bernard Passerat De Silans, Wamberto Raimundo Da Silva Junior, Carmem Lъcia Moreira Gadelha, Hamilcar Josй Almeida Filgueira & Martim Assueros GomesIntegrated water management for the Epit б cio Pessoa Reservoir in the semi-arid region of Brazil , 173

Miha Nartnik, Brigita Jamnik & Primoћ AuerspergerHas traditional water management failed at Ljubljansko barje water resource ? 179

Abdulla NomanStatus of water resources development and management in Yemen, 186

Annette Oelert & Dan RosbjergWater distribution and resource management in the Shule River Basin, 191

Luis Samaniego & Andrбs BбrdossyExploratory modelling applied to Integrated Water Resources Management, 197

Cristina Silva & Rodrigo MaiaWater management solutions for the Algarve River basin, 204

Impact Assessment

P. Brunner, W. Kinzelbach, W. P. Li & X. G. DongCoupled surface water/groundwater modelling for the management of soil salinity, 213

Jelle Buma, Caroline Sullivan, Neno Kukuric & Jasper GriffioenCan water stressed regions be characterised when there is sparse data ? 219

Wouter Buytaert, Rolando Cйlleri, Bert De Biиvre & Vicente IсiguezThe impact of pine plantations on water yield: a case study from the Ecuadorian Andes, 225

Pradeep P. Lodha & Ashvani K. GosainEffective impact assessment of development based programmes through quantification of livelihoods, 229

Saeed Morid, Nazanin Shahkarami & Mohammad A. Rahimi JamnaniOptimization of cropped area, based on forecast streamflows (a case study: Soofichay irrigation systems), 235

Decision Support Tools

Ekin Birol, Phoebe Koundouri & Yiannis KountourisUsing the contingent valuation method to inform sustainable wetland management: the case of the Akrotiri wetland in Cyprus, 243

Andrea Castelletti, Francesca Pianosi, Valentina Sachero & Rodolfo Soncini SessaTwoLe/P: a MODSS implementing PIP procedure for participatory water basin planning, 251

Thomas Hein, Alfred P. Blaschke, Gertrud Haidvogl, Severin Hohensinner, Walter Reckendorfer, Karl Reiter, Bernd Schuh & Gabriele WeigelhoferUrban flood plains – optimised management strategies in the face of conflicting ecological and socio-economic demands, 258

Subha Vishnudas, Hubert H. G. Savenije & Pieter Van Der ZaagA conceptual framework for the analysis of sustainable watershed management projects, 263

Global and Climatic Changes

Stefan Kaden, Michael Kaltofen & Hagen KochWater resources management and water availability in the Elbe River basin under conditions of global change, 273

Atef Kassem, Tamas Hamory & Maurice SydorFrom concept to practice – a tool for integrated water resources management under climate change, 278

Young-Oh Kim, Hyung Il-Eum, Dae Il Jeong, Dong-Hyun Kang, Dong-Hyun Cha & Dong-Kyou LeeVulnerability and adaptation to climate change in the Geum River Basin, Korea, 283

Scales of Vulnerability Against Flooding

Saut A. H. Sagala, Paul Hofstee & Nanette KingmaReducing flood vulnerability: the model of resilience in Naga City, the Philippines, 291

Brian Webby, Peter Adamson, John Boland, Phil Howlett & Andrew MetcalfeConditional Value-at-Risk analysis of flooding in the Lower Mekong Basin, 297

Flood Risk Management at Different Scales

Gerd Morgenschweis & Christian HeitefussOperational flood protection management in the Ruhr River catchment basin in Germany: challenges and limitations, 305

Annegret H. Thieken, Heidi Kreibich, Meike Mьller, Matthias Nicklisch & Bruno MerzFlood losses in private households: analysis of influencing factors and implications for flood loss modelling, 312

Tools to Estimate and Reduce Flood Risk

Susanne Bachner, Alice Kapala & Clemens SimmerEstimation of trends in rainfall extremes as important input parameters for flood risk assessment, 319

Jьrgen Baumann, Isidro Gaytan, Josй Luis Arellano, Jose Luis Miranda & Juan Alberto RodriguezDatabase improvement for better land management and natural disaster prevention in a tropical watershed, 325

Johannes Cullmann, Gerd. H. Schmitz & Wilfried GцrnerA new system for online flood forecasting – performance and implications, 330

Jцrg Dietrich, Frank Voss & Andreas SchumannOperational flood risk management based on ensemble predictions, 337

Lutz Feldmann & Jens SchrammAutomatic optimization offers new possibilities for cost-effective flood protection at urban rivers, 342

Dagmar Haase & Carsten BohnFlood vulnerability and preparedness: model approach to mitigate the risk for local communities, 347

Andreas Schumann & Bastian KleinIs hydrology reducing vulnerabilities ? 354

Slobodan P. SimonovicFuzzy reliability analysis of floods: an approach for integration of objective and subjective risks, 362

Tilo Keller, Oliver Buchholz, Ulrich Kern, Dirk Meetschen & Clemens SimmerHowisErft – a remote sensing based flood prediction and information system, 372

Irina Krasovskaia, Lars Gottschalk, Hallvard Berg, Alison Mcerlain, Denys Ngu & Timm Ruben GeisslerCombating flooding together, 377

Heidi Kreibich, Meike Mьller, Annegret Thieken & Bruno MerzMain factors influencing the economic flood damage of companies, 384

Jochen SchanzeA European framework of integration for flood risk management, 389

Darren Lumbroso, David Ramsbottom & Mathias SpaliveiroSustainable methods for reducing communities’ vulnerability to flooding in Mozambique, 394

Erik Jan Langkamp, Ludolph Wentholt, Bob Pengel, Reinhart Vogt, Sebastian Schnitzler & Kees de GooijerNOAH, the right information at the right time at the right place, 400

Hydraulic Structures Mitigating Flood Risk

Daniel Bachmann, Gesa Kutschera, Maren Niemeyer, Nils Peter Huber & Jьrgen KцngeterRisk assessment for hydraulic structures: procedure and application, 409

Ronald Haselsteiner & Theodor StroblConstraints and methods of refurbishment measures for dikes, 415

Philippe Lazaro & Guy ToussinFlood relief project at Esch-sur-S ы re , 420

C. Mai Van, P. H. A. J. M. Van Gelder & J. K. VrijlingReliability of coastal flood defences in Vietnam, 424

Sutham Visutimeteegorn, Kanchit Likitdecharote & Suphat VongvisessomjaiThe effects of Chao Phraya dam operation on the upstream flood inundation, 432

Thomas Will & Heiko LieskeFlood Protection vs Heritage Conservation? An integrated urban and landscape design approach for Grimma, Saxony, 441

A NEW FOCUS ON GROUNWATER-SEAWATER INTERACTIONS (312)

Edited by Ward Sanford, Christian Langevin, Maurizio Polemio & Pavel Povinec

OVERVIEW

Background and Summary: A new focus on groundwater–seawater interactions Christian Langevin, Ward Sanford, Maurizio Polemio & Pavel Povinec

3

Regional assessment of groundwater discharge into seas: present-day concepts and methods Igor S. Zektser & Roald G. Dzhamalov

11

Groundwater–seawater interactions in tsunami affected areas: solutions and applications Evgeny A. Kontar 19

The importance of shallow confining units to submarine groundwater flow John F. Bratton

PHYSICAL APPROACHES

28

Investigations of the brackish karst springs on the Croatian Adriatic Sea coast Ognjen Bonacci & Ivana Gabrić 39

Geoelectric and geochemical studies for hydrological characterization of Sagar Island, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India R. K. Majumdar & D. Das

50

Investigation of submarine groundwater discharge using several methods in the inter-tidal zone Tomotoshi Ishitobi, Makoto Taniguchi, Yu Umezawa, Shigeru Kasahara, Shin-Ichi Onodera, Masaki Hayashi, Kunihide Miyaoka & Mitsuru Hayashi

60

Seasonal changes in the groundwater–seawater interaction and its relation to submarine groundwater dis-charge, Ise Bay, Japan Kunihide Miyaoka

68

Basin-wide groundwater flow study in a volcanic low permeability bedrock aquifer with coastal submarine groundwater discharge Jun Shimada, Daisuke Inoue, Sou Satoh, Naohiko Takamoto, Tomoya Sueda, Yoshitaka Hase, Show Iwagami, Maki Tsujimura, Tomotoshi Ishitobi & Makoto Taniguchi

75

Comprehensive evaluation of the groundwater–seawater interface and submarine groundwater discharge Makoto Taniguchi, Tomotoshi Ishitobi, William C. Burnett & Jun Shimada

86

Possibilities of geophysical survey for groundwater contamination and subsurface pollution determination and monitoring in the coastal zone Yuriy R. Ozorovich & Evgeny A. Kontar

93

Multi-channel resistivity investigations of the freshwater–saltwater interface: a new tool to study an old problem Peter W. Swarzenski, Sarah Kruse, Chris Reich & Wolfgang V. Swarzenski

CHEMICAL APPROACHES

100

Remaining uncertainties in the use of Rn-222 as a quantitative tracer of submarine groundwater discharge Wil-liam C. Burnett, Isaac R. Santos,Yishai Weinstein, Peter W. Swarzenski & Barak Herut

109

In situ underwater gamma-ray spectrometry as a tool to study groundwater–seawater interactions Pavel P. Pov-inec

119

Temporal variability of submarine groundwater discharge : assessments via radon and seep meters, the southern Carmel Coast, Israel Yishai Weinstein, Yehuda Shalem, William C. Burnett, Peter W. Swarzenski & Barak Herut

125

Seasonal changes in the radium-226 distribution on the southeastern USA continental shelf: implications for changing submarine groundwater discharge Willard S. Moore

134

A box model to quantify groundwater discharge along the Kona coast of Hawaii using natural tracers Richard N. Peterson, William C. Burnett, Craig R. Glenn & Adam J. Johnson

142

Nutrient dynamics with groundwater–seawater interactions in a beach slope of a steep island, western Japan Shin-ichi Onodera, Mitsuyo Saito, Masaki Hayashi & Misa Sawano

150

Nutrient inputs through submarine groundwater discharge to Ariake Bay, Kyushu Island, Japan Jun Yasumoto, Mamoru Katsuki, Hidetomo Takaoka, Yoshinari Hiroshiro & Kenji Jinno

159

Evaluation of fresh groundwater contributions to the nutrient dynamics at shallow subtidal areas adjacent to metro-Bangkok Yu Umezawa, Tomotoshi Ishitobi, Sompop Rungsupa, Sinichi Onodera, Tsutomu Yamanaka, Chikage Yosimizu, Ichiro Tayasu, Toshi Nagata, Gullaya Wattayakorn & Makoto Taniguchi

169

Influence of groundwater discharge through a coastal sandy barrier in southern Brazil on seawater metal chem-istry Herbert Windom, Willard Moore & Felipe Niencheski

180

Chemical and isotopic characteristics of stagnant water isolated in a coastal area Yasunori Mahara, Eiji Nakata, Takahiro Ooyama, Kimio Miyakawa, Yoshihisa Ichihara & Hiroyuki Matsumoto

189

Existence of stagnant fresh groundwater and diffusion-limited chloride migration in a sub-sea formation at Yat-sushiro Bay, Japan Tomochika Tokunaga, Yuki Kimura & Jun Shimada

197

Indicators and quality classification applied to groundwater management in coastal aquifers: case studies of Mar del Plata (Argentina) and Apulia (Italy) E. M. Bocanegra, M. Polemio, H. E. Massone, V. Dragone, P. P. Limoni & M. Farenga

201

Isotopic characterization of saline intrusion into the aquifers of a coastal zone: case study of the southern Venice lagoon, Italy Julie C. Gattacceca, Christine Vallet-Coulomb, Adriano Mayer, Olivier Radakovitch, Enrico Conchetto, Corinne Sonzogni, Christelle Claude & Bruno Hamelin

212

Modélisation de l’intrusion marine dans l’aquifère côtière du Gabès (sud tunisien) / Seawater intrusion model - ling for the Gabes coastal aquifer system (southern Tunisia) Badiaa Chulli, Abdalah Taheri Tizro & Nasime Jab-noun

MODELLING APPROACHES

219

Driving while under the influence: pumping-driven circulation under the influence of regional groundwater flow M. Bayani Cardenas & John L. Wilson

229

Evaluation of the hydraulic gradient at an island for low-level nuclear waste disposal Prem Attanayake & Michael Sholley

237

Climatic variation, recharge and freshwater lens salinity of a coral atoll in the Pacific Ocean M. van der Velde, M. Vakasiuola, S. R. Green, V. T. Manu, V. Minonesi, M. Vanclooster & B. E. Clothier

244

Effect of an offshore sinkhole perforation in a coastal confined aquifer on submarine groundwater discharge Sarah E. Fratesi, H. Leonard Vacher & Ward E. Sanford

256

Numerical modelling to determine the freshwater/saltwater interface configuration in a low-gradient coastal wetland aquifer Eric Swain & Melinda Wolfert

264

Simulation of submarine groundwater discharge salinity and temperature variations: implications for remote detection Alyssa M. Dausman, Christian D. Langevin & Michael C. Sukop

272

Submarine groundwater discharge under extreme rainfall events Eunhee Lee, Yunjung Hyun & Kang-Kun Lee 281

Impact of a water diversion project on the groundwater environment of Xiamen Island Liu Zhenghua, Huang Hao, Liu Jianli, Wang Jinkeng & Chen Bin

287

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of density- dependent groundwater flow and salt transport due to groundwater pumping in a heterogeneous and true anisotropic coastal aquifer system Ju-Hyun Park, Chan-Sung Oh & Jun-Mo Kim

294

Numerical modelling of saltwater–freshwater interaction in the Walawe River basin, Sri Lanka Priyantha Ranjan, So Kazama & Masaki Sawamoto

306

Seawater intrusion in the coastal aquifer of Wadi Ham, UAE Mohsen Sherif & Anvar Kacimov

315

A simulation of groundwater discharge and nitrate delivery to Chesapeake Bay from the lowermost Delmarva Peninsula, USA Ward E. Sanford & Jason P. Pope

326

Effect of tidal fluctuations on contaminant transfer to the ocean Ivana La Licata, Christian D. Langevin & Alyssa M. Dausman

334

 

REGIONAL HYDROLOGY IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE – Impact Assessment and Decision Making (295)

Edited by Thorsten Wagener, Stewart Franks, Hoshin V. Gupta, Eva Bøgh, Luis Bastidas, Carlos Nobre & Carlos de Oliveira Galvão

1. Assessment of Potential Hydrological Impacts of Future Climate including the Role of Natural Variability and Anthropogenic Climate Change

South America

Potential impacts of climate change in the Plata basinVicente Barros, Moira Doyle & Inés Camilloni (Invited)

11

Impact of climate change and agricultural developments in the Taquari River basin, BrazilErik Querner, Remco Jonker, Carlos Padovani, Balbina Soriano & Sergio Galdino

19

Climate variability and climate change in Patagonian riversRafael S. Seoane, Juan B. Valdés & Luis J. Mata

26

North America & Europe

Hydrological response to climate variability, climate change, and climate extremes in the USA: climate model evaluation and projectionsL. Ruby Leung & Yun Qian

37

Regional effects of climate change on hydrology and water resources in Aliakmon River basinMaria Mimikou & Fotis Fotopoulos

45

Climate change effect on river flow in basins under different climate conditions—an example from rivers on the Balkan PeninsulaSnejna Dakova

53

The impact of climate variability and change on water resources in the western coastal zone of the Black SeaVesselin Alexandrov, Marin Genev & Hafzullah Aksoy

62

Africa

Impact of regional climate change on water availability in the Volta basin of West AfricaHarald Kunstmann & Gerlinde Jung (Invited)

75

Hydrological catchment models: process representation, data availability and applicability for water management—case study for BeninHelge Bormann, Simone Giertz & Bernd Diekkrüger

86

Climate variability and impacts on an alluvial aquifer in a semiarid climate, the Logone-Chari plain (south of Lake Chad)Benjamin Ngounou Ngatcha, Jacques Mudry, Luc Sigha Nkamdjou, Roger Njitchoua & Emmanuel Naah

94

Asia

The potential impact of future climate change on Lebanese river basin hydrology using scenariosAntoine Hreiche, Claude Bocquillon, Wajdi Najem & Diala Dandach

103

The expansion of Himalayan glacial lakes due to global warming: field observations and numerical simulation for predictionKazuhisa A. Chikita & Tomomi Yamada

111

Identifying potential hydrological impacts of climatic variability and change for Himalayan basins of NepalDavid M. Hannah, Sunil R. Kansakar & John Gerrard

120

Hydro-climatological variability in the Upper Indus Basin and implications for water resources, PakistanHayley J. Fowler & David R. Archer

131

Effect of the growing population on the air pollution, climatic variability and on the hydrological regime of the Ganga basin, IndiaAnup K. Prasad, Ramesh P. Singh, Menas Kafatos & Ashbindu Singh

139

Hydrological impacts of climatic variability on water resources of the Damodar River basin, IndiaPankaj Kumar Roy & Asis Mazumdar

147

Impacts of climate variability and change on hydrology and water resources in the Yellow River basinShenglian Guo, Pan Liu, Dingzhi Peng, Honggang Zhang, Bo Pan & Hua Chen

157

Climate change and water resources security in North ChinaXia Jun & Zhang Liping

167

Water resources variability from the past to future in the Yellow River, ChinaDawen Yang, Guangheng Ni, Shinjiro Kanae, Chong Li & Tetsuya Kusuda

174

Impact of climate fluctuation and land cover changes on runoff in the Yellow River basinWang Miaolin & Xia Jun

183

Simulating effects of climate change on evapotranspiration of major crops in ChinaHuaxia Yao, Michio Hashino & Zuoxing Yuan

189

Oceania

Impacts of long-term climate variability and climate change on flood frequency: Susannah Brook, Western AustraliaJos Samuel, Murugesu Sivapalan & Stewart W. Franks

201

1. Hydroclimatically Relevant Decision-making, Risk-assessment and Mitigation/Adaptation Strategies using Uncertain Model Predictions of Water Resources and Hydrological Extremes

South America

Climatic predictability, hydrology and water resources over Nordeste BrazilCarlos O. Galvão, Paulo Nobre, Ana Cláudia F. M. Braga, Klécia F. de Oliveira, Richarde Marques, Simone R. da Silva, Manoel F. Gomes Filho, Celso A. G. Santos, Francis Lacerda & David Moncunill

211

Possible climate change impacts on water resources availability in a large semiarid catchment in Northeast BrazilAxel Bronstert, Andreas Güntner, José Carlos de Araújo, Annekathrin Jaeger & Maarten Krol

221

A case study of the use of sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) as a predictor of river flowsAndrea de Oliveira Cardoso, Robin T. Clarke & Pedro Leite da Silva Dias

231

Periodic auto-regressive streamflow models applied to operation planning for the Brazilian hydroelectric systemMaria Elvira Pineiro Maceira & Jorge Machado Damázio

239

Estimating the climate change effect upon flood risk reduction by afforestationRaúl Alberto Díaz & Erik Paul Querner

248

Mapping floods in the St Joseph watershed, Trinidad, using GISSerwan M. J. Baban & Ronnie Kantasingh

254

North America and Europe

Multi-resolution integrated assessment and modelling of climate change impacts on water resources in arid and semiarid regionsThorsten Wagener, Yuqiong Liu, Hoshin V. Gupta, Everett Springer & David Brookshire

265

Evaluating the utility of satellite-based precipitation estimates for flood forecasting in ungauged basinsKoray K. Yilmaz, Hoshin V. Gupta, Terri S. Hogue, Kuo-Lin Hsu, Thorsten Wagener & Soroosh Sorooshian

273

Investigation of the uncertainty of hydrological modelling for climate change impact assessmentGabriele Hartmann & András Bárdossy

283

Africa

Linking water resources and global change in West Africa: options for assessmentJeremy Meigh, Sonja Folwell & Caroline Sullivan

297

Asia

Glacio-hydrological aspects of climate change in the Himalayas: mitigation of glacial lake outburst floods in NepalSuresh Raj Chalise, Madan Lall Shrestha, Kamal Prakash Budhathoki & Mandira Singh Shrestha

309

Influence of climate variability on water resources sustainability in the Himalayan-Gangetic regionR. B. Singh

317

Appropriate scales for hydro-climatological variables in the Red River basinMartijn J. Booij & Ha T. Tran

325

Oceania

Influence of Indian Ocean sea-surface temperature variability on winter rainfall across eastern AustraliaDanielle C. Verdon & Stewart W. Franks

335

ENSO-based streamflow forecasting and its application to water allocation and cropping decisions—an Australian experienceYahya Abawi, Sunil Dutta, Xike Zhang & David McClymont

346

HYDROLOGICAL EXTREMES: Understanding, Predicting, Mitigating (255)

Edited by L. Gottschalk, J.-C. Olivry, D. Reed & D. Rosbjerg

Understanding—circulation patterns

Francesco Meneguzzo, Alfonso Crisci, Bernardo Gozzini, Daniele Grifoni & Stefano PagliaraLarge-scale atmospheric and sea surface processes leading to excessive rainfall in Tuscany, Italy, 3

A. Bárdossy, H. Giese, G. Hartmann, H. P. Nachtnebel, W. Diernhofer & K. HebenstreitImpacts of climate change on mid-European river basin hydrology, 11

Kerstin Stahl & Siegfried DemuthInvestigating the influence of atmospheric circulation patterns on regional streamflow drought in southern Germany, 19

Mary-Jeanne Adler, Aristita Busuioc, Monica Ghioca & Sabina StefanAtmospheric processes leading to droughty periods in Romania, 29

Zaitao Pan, Moti Segal, Raymond W. Arritt, Tsing-Chang Chen & Shu-Ping WengEffects of quasi-stationary wave anomalies on the regional hydrologic cycle in the continental United States, 37

Understanding—nonstationarity

Toshiharu KojiriCluster-based hydrological analysis and prediction of long-term climate change and drought discharge, 43

Alfonso Crisci, Bernardo Gozzini, Daniele Grifoni, Francesco Meneguzzo, Gaetano Zipoli & Stefano PagliaraClimatic variability and its impact on rainfall extremes and urban runoff design in Tuscany, 55

Ian Cordery, Mark McCall & M. Jafar NazemosadatForecasting the occurrence of low precipitation three to twelve months ahead, 65

A. A. L. N. Sarma, B. Padma Kumari & S. SrinivasStudies on hydrological extremes—ENSO signal, 73

Irina Krasovskaia, Lars Gottschalk, Alexis Rodríguez & Sadí LaporteDependence of the frequency and magnitude of extreme floods in Costa Rica on the Southern Oscillation Index, 81

Göran LindströmTrends and variability in Swedish floods, 91

Liu Jingshi & Yoshihiro FukushimaRecent change and prediction of glacier-dammed lake outburst floods from Kunmalik River in southern Tien Shan, China, 99

Liu Guowei & Wang JingpingA study of extreme floods in China for the past 100 years, 109

A. W. Jayawardena & A. B. GurungEffect of noise in nonlinear hydrological time series analysis and prediction, 121

Khaled H. Hamed & A. R. RaoVariability in spectral characteristics of hydrologic data, 129

Prediction—drought

Petra Döll, Frank Kaspar, Stefan Siebert & Joseph AlcamoGlobal modelling of runoff and irrigation requirements in typical dry years, 137

Thomas R. Kjeldsen, Allan Lundorf & Dan RosbjergRegional partial duration series modelling of hydrological droughts in Zimbabwean rivers using a two-component exponential distribution, 145

Assia Chebchoub, Zoubeida Bargaoui, Irene Abi-Zeid & Bernard BobéeModélisation de l’occurrence des étiages à partir des débits moyens journaliers à l’aide des processus ponctuels, 155

Alain Dassargues, Jean-Christophe Marechal, Guy Carabin & Olivier SelsOn the necessity to use three-dimensional groundwater models for describing impact of drought conditions on streamflow regimes, 165

Svetlana ArzhakovaDeep freezing of cryolithozone rivers, 171

M. Ouédraogo, E. Servat, J. E. Paturel, B. Kouamé, M. Travaglio, H. Lubès-Niel & J. M. MassonIncidences éventuelles sur la relation pluie–débit d’un contexte régional de diminution des ressources en eau en Afrique de l’Ouest et Centrale non sahélienne, 175

Prediction—flood

Mikhail V. Bolgov, Vladilen F. Pisarenko & Marina I. FortusOn the distribution function of extreme flood discharge, 181

David ArcherPractical application of historical flood information to flood estimation, 191

Bruno Rabelo Versiani, Eber José de Andrade Pinto & Philippe BoisAnalyse des pluies extrêmes annuelles sur la région de Minas Gerais (Brésil): modèle de régionalisation TCEV, 201

Michael E. Steel, Andrew R. Black, Alan Werritty & Ian G. LittlewoodReassessment of flood risk for Scottish rivers using synthetic runoff data, 209

Jeffrey Smithers, Roland Schulze & Geoffrey PegramPredicting short duration design storms in South Africa using inadequate data, 217

Paul J. Northrop, Richard E. Chandler, Valerie S. Isham, Christian Onof & Howard S. WheaterSpatial–temporal stochastic rainfall modelling for hydrological design, 225

Duncan W. Reed, Dörte Jakob, Alice J. Robson, Duncan S. Faulkner & Elizabeth J. StewartRegional frequency analysis: a new vocabulary, 237

Duncan S. Faulkner & Alice J. RobsonEstimating floods in permeable drainage basins, 245

Paul WebsterFactors affecting the relationship between the frequency of a flood and its causative rainfall, 251

Evelyn KrallInvestigation of the probability of flood events in small ungauged Austrian catchment areas using basin characteristics, 259

Silvia Kohnová & Ján SzolgayRegional estimation of design summer flood discharges in small catchments of northern Slovakia, 265

Bart Parmet, T. Adri Buishand, Theo Brandsma & Rainer MüldersDesign discharge of the large rivers in The Netherlands—towards a new methodology, 269

R. Merz, U. Piock-Ellena, G. Blöschl & D. GutknechtSeasonality of flood processes in Austria, 273

Mitigation

Aka Akpa, Eric Servat, Jean Emmanuel Paturel, Alain Dezetter, Hélène Lubès-Niel, Jean Marie Fritsch, Jean Marie MassonInfluences combinées de la sécheresse et de la pression anthropique sur un système d’eau aménagé en Afrique de l’Ouest: cas du bassin du Bandama (Côte d’Ivoire), 281

Carlos Oliveira Galvão, Robin T. Clarke, Trevor D. Davies & Phil D. JonesEvaluation of seasonal forecasting methods for water resource management in northeastern Brazil, 289

Henry M. Sichingabula & Happy SikazweOccurrence, severity and magnitude of hydrological drought in Zambia: impacts and implications, 297

Boris Gartsman & Mark KarasyovFlooding in monsoon rivers: complex hydrometeorological risk analysis, 307

Ivan MuzikPerformance evaluation of a storage reservoir: a case study, 311

INTERACTION BETWEEN THE CRYOSPHERE, CLIMATE AND GREENHOUSE GASES (256)

Editede by Martyn Tranter, Richard Armstrong, Eric Brun, Gerry Jones, Martin Sharp & Mark Williams

Interactions Between Climate, Snow and Permafrost

Pierre Etchevers, Hervé Douville & Eric MartinSimulation of the Northern Hemisphere snow cover, 3

Judah Cohen & Dara EntekhabiThe influence of Eurasian snow cover on Northern Hemisphere climate variability, 11

Pavel Ya. Groisman, Eugene L. Genikhovich, Raymond S. Bradley & Sun BominTrends in turbulent heat fluxes over northern Eurasia, 19

Alexander Krenke & Lev KitaevInterannual variability of snow cover distribution over the former Soviet Union in connection with climate change, 27

Stefan Voigt, Michael Koch & Michael F. BaumgartnerA multichannel threshold technique for NOAA AVHRR data to monitor the extent of snow cover in the Swiss Alps, 35

Martyn P. Clark & Mark C. SerrezeSnowfall responses over the USA to phase and amplitude variations in the tropospheric wavetrain, 45

Sheldon Drobot & Mark AndersonInterannual variations in snowmelt onset and links to 500 hPa atmospheric anomalies over the Arctic, 55

Tammy Johnson, Jeff Dozier & Joel MichaelsenClimate change and Sierra Nevada snowpack, 63

Sharon L. Smith & Margo M. BurgessMapping the sensitivity of Canadian permafrost to climate warming, 71

Monitoring and Modelling Snow Cover

Hannes Kleindienst, Markus Pfister & Michael F. BaumgartnerPre-operational snowmelt forecasting based on an integration of ground measurements, meteorological forecasts and satellite data, 81

J. W. Pomeroy, R. L. H. Essery, D. M. Gray, K. R. Shook, B. Toth & P. MarshModelling snow–atmosphere interactions in cold continental environments, 91

Philip Marsh, Natasha N. Neumann, Richard L. H. Essery & John W. PomeroyModel estimates of local advection of sensible heat over a patchy snow cover, 103

S. R. Fassnacht, E. D. Soulis & N. KouwenShape characteristics of freshly fallen snowflakes and their short-term changes, 111

Wang Jian & Li WenjunImpact of climate variability on snow cover redistribution and snowmelt runoff regimes in a mountainous region, 123

Ice Mass Variability

Alexander Krenke, Tatyana Khromova & Ludmila ChernovaInterannual variability of glaciers and snow cover, 133

Liu Shiyin, Wang Ninglian, Ding YongjianRegional characteristics of glacier mass balance variations in High Asia, 141

David M. Hannah, Angela M. Gurnell & Glenn R. McGregorIdentifying links between large-scale atmospheric circulation and local glacier ablation climates in the French Pyrenees, 155

Anthony Arendt & Martin SharpEnergy balance measurements on a Canadian high Arctic glacier and their implications for mass balance modelling, 165

Ding Yongjian, Liu Shiyin, Ye Baisheng & Zhou WenjuanVariations of glacier mass balance and their climatic implications over the Northern Hemisphere during the past 40 years, 173

Liu Shiyin, Wang Ninglian, Ding Yongjian & Xie ZichuOn the characteristics of glacier fluctuations during the last 30 years in the Urumqi River basin and the estimation of temperature rise in the high mountain area, 181

Liu Jingshi, Yoshihiro Fukushima, Tetsuya HiyamaHydrological response of meltwater from glacier covered mountain basins to climate change in northwest China, 193

Han Jiankang, Xie Zichu, Wen Jiahong, Kang Jiancheng, Zhu Guocai, Jin Xiaoping & Gao XinshengMass balance study on Collins Ice Cap, King George Island, Antarctica: spatial and temporal variations, 209

Ye Baisheng, Ding Yongjian, Shi Yafeng & Zheng BenxingA study of the climate and the environment during the last glacial maximum in western China, 217

Yao TandongHigh resolution climatic record from Tibetan ice cores, 227

Chemical Processes in the Cryosphere

H. G. Jones, E. van Bochove & N. BertrandThe transmission of soil gases through seasonal snow cover: an experiment to determine the diffusivity of N2O in snow in situ, 237

Zhang Xinping, Yao Tandong & Tian LideThe distributional features of d18O in modern-day precipitation on the Tibetan Plateau, 245

Zhang Xinping, Yao Tandong & Xie ZichuThe relationship between d 18O in an ice core from the Dasuopu Glacier, Tibetan Plateau, and large scale ocean–atmosphere interactions, 251

Andy Hodson & Martyn TranterContemporary CO2 drawdown by glacial meltwater fluxes from high Arctic Svalbard, 259

I. W. Jones, G. Munhoven & M. TranterComparative fluxes of HCO3- and Si from glaciated and non-glaciated terrain during the last deglaciation, 267

Guy MunhovenCarbon dioxide consumption and bicarbonate production rates by continental weathering at the LGM and at present-day—an update, 273

Sustainable Reservoir Development and Management (251)

Edited by Kuniyoshi Takeuchi, Mike Hamlin, Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz, Dan Rosbjerg & Slobodan P. Simonovic

CHAPTER 1. Introduction

1.1 Objective , 1

1.2 Background and scope , 1

1.3 Current status of reservoirs, 41.3.1 Number, size and shape of reservoirs K. Takeuchi, 4 1.3.2 Land efficiency discussion of large reservoirs K. Takeuchi & S. P. Simonovic, 7 1.3.3 Reservoir sedimentation K. Takeuchi, 9 1.3.4 Factors controlling the future needs of reservoirs K. Takeuchi & S. P. Simonovic, 10

1.4 Critiques of present reservoirs 1.4.1 Introduction, 14 1.4.2 Environmental effects of reservoir construction, 16 1.4.3 Socio-cultural and institutional problems, 20 1.4.4 Problems related to the use of reservoirs, 22 1.4.5 Concluding remarks, 25

CHAPTER 2. Sustainability and Reservoirs

2.1 Notions of sustainable development, 31 2.1.1 Introduction K. Takeuchi & Z. W. Kundzewicz, 31 2.1.2 Sustainable development: perspective of WCED and UNCED K. Takeuchi & Z. W. Kundzewicz, 31 2.1.3 Indicators of sustainability Z. W. Kundzewicz, 36 2.1.4 Follow-up discussions of sustainable development K. Takeuchi, S. P. Simonovic & Z. W. Kundzewicz, 37

2.2 Sustainable development and management in the reservoir context, 432.2.1 Introduction, 43 2.2.2 Integrated water resources management, 44 2.2.3 Notion of multiple objectives, 47 2.2.4 Risk- and uncertainty-related considerations, 51 2.2.5 Systems view , 54 2.2.6 Sustainability criteria for possible use in reservoir analysis, 55 2.2.7 Rationale of the checklist for sustainable reservoir development and management, 58

CHAPTER 3. Comparative Assessment of Reservoirs with Non-reservoir Alternatives

3.1 Introduction, 63

3.2 Multipurpose reservoirs versus alternatives, 64 3.2.1 Water demand and supply, 66 3.2.2 Energy, 72 3.2.3 Flood control, 76 3.2.4 Other purposes, 77

CHAPTER 4. Design and Management of Reservoirs

4.1 Introduction, 81 4.1.1 Structure of the chapter, 81 4.1.2 Dimensions of reservoir analyses, 82

4.2 Hydrological input for reservoir design and management, 844.2.1 Time series analysis of reservoir inflows , 84 4.2.2 Use of inflow forecasts for efficient management of reservoirs, 89

4.3 Methodological contributions to the design and management of sustainable reservoirs, 95 4.3.1 New method for the design of a sustainable reservoir, 95 4.3.2 Methodology for reassessment of existing reservoirs, 106 4.3.3 Methodology for net benefit allocation for reservoir redevelopment., 112 4.3.4 The least marginal environmental impact (LMEI) rule for reservoir sizing , 120 CHAPTER 5. Case Studies

5.1 Introduction, 129 5.2 The Alta hydropower development scheme, 130 5.2.1 Introduction to the Alta case, 130 5.2.2 The river, 130 5.2.3 Undercurrents in society, 132 5.2.4 The Alta hydropower scheme, 134 5.2.5 "The Alta affair", 136 5.2.6 Impacts of reservoir development, 138 5.2.7 Design and management of reservoirs, 140 5.2.8 Comparative assessment of the reservoir with non-reservoir alternatives, 141 5.2.9 Sustainability issues, 141

5.3 Aswan High Dam, 142 5.3.1 Introduction to the Aswan case study, 142 5.3.2 Inundation of populated areas, 144 5.3.3 Sedimentation problems, 147 5.3.4 Conclusion on the Aswan case study, 150

5.4 Management of annual peak flows to restore aquatic resources in Green River, Utah 5.4.1 Introduction to the Green River case study, 151 5.4.2 Historical development of Colorado River basin water resources, 153 5.4.3 Hydrology of the Green River basin, 155 5.4.4 Ecological and geomorphological alteration of the Green River, 161 5.4.5 Anticipated benefits of increased flood magnitude and duration, 163 5.4.6 Conflicts and opportunities for increased flooding, 164 5.4.7 Conclusion on the Green River case study, 166

5.5 Projects undertaken to achieve sustainable development of dam reservoirs in Japan, 167 5.5.1 Introduction to the Japanese reservoir policy, 167 5.5.2 Projects related to sustainable development of reservoirs, 167 5.5.3 Legal arrangements for social impacts of dam construction projects, 169 5.5.4 Water quality conservation measures for dam reservoirs, 170 5.5.5 Rehabilitation of an existing reservoir, 171

5.5.6 Improvement of the management and operation of dam reservoirs, 173 5.5.7 Regional promotion and regional planning centred around dams, 174 5.5.8 Other issues, 177 5.5.9 Conclusion on the Japanese study, 178

5.6 Concluding remarks on the case studies, 179

CHAPTER 6. Checklists and Concluding Remarks

6.1 Checklists for sustainable reservoir development and management, 183 6.2 Concluding remarks, 187

Water Resources Variability in Africa during the XXth Century. (252)

Edited by Eric Servat, Denis Hughes, Jean-Marie Fritsch & Mike Hulme

Variability of rainfall regimes ("Meteorological" point of view)Arona Diedhiou, Henri Laurent, Serge Janicot & Alain ViltardApproche composite de la variabilité synoptique atmosphérique en Afrique de l’ouest et relation avec les précipitations, 3

Jamie V. Kousky, Wassila M. Thiaw & Robert C. LevyVariations in satellite-derived precipitation estimates and atmospheric circulation over Africa, 11

Peter J. Lamb, Michael A. Bell & Jonathon D. FinchVariability of Sahelian disturbance lines and rainfall during 1951–1987, 19

Marybeth Long, Dara Entekhabi & Sharon E. NicholsonInterannual variability in rainfall, water vapour flux, and vertical motion over West Africa, 27

Isabelle Poccard, Pierre Camberlin, Yves Richard & Pascal RoucouConnexions des TSO du Pacifique et de l’Atlantique avec la dynamique atmosphérique et la pluviométrie en Afrique boréale, 35

Jacques Servain, Ilana Wainer, Alain Dessier & Julian P. McCreary JrModes of climatic variability in the tropical Atlantic, 45

El Houssein Taleb & Hugo DecleirUpper air characteristics of wet and dry days in tropical West Africa during the rainy season, 55

Wassila M. Thiaw, Jamie V. Kousky & Vadlamani KumarAtmospheric circulation associated with recent Sahelian hydrologic anomalies, 63

Variability of rainfall regimes ("Hydrological" point of view)Sylvain Bigot, Vincent Moron, Jean-Luc Melice, Eric Servat & Jean-Emmanuel PaturelFluctuations pluviométriques et analyse fréquentielle de la pluviosité en Afrique centrale, 71

Mostafa El Hamly, Rachid Sebbari, Peter J. Lamb, M. Neil Ward & Diane H. PortisTowards the seasonal prediction of Moroccan precipitation and its implications for water resources management, 79

Luc Ferry, Yann L’Hôte & Anna WesselinkLes précipitations dans le sud-ouest de Madagascar, 89

Françoise GasseWater resources variability in tropical and subtropical Africa in the past, 97

Sharon E. NicholsonInterannual and interdecadal variability of rainfall over the African continent during the last two centuries, 107

Fredrick H. M. Semazzi, Laban Ogallo, Filippo Giorgi & Liqiang SunNumerical simulations of intraseasonal, interannual and interdecadal climate variability over Africa, 117

Henry M. SichingabulaRainfall variability, drought and implications of its impacts on Zambia, 1886–1996, 125

Olga SmakhtinaHistorical changes in rainfall pattern in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, 135

J. D. Taupin, A. Amani & T. LebelVariabilité spatiale des pluies au Sahel: une question d’échelles. 1. Approche expérimentale, 143

T. Lebel, A. Amani & J. D. TaupinVariabilité spatiale des pluies au Sahel: une question d’échelles. 2. Modélisation, 153

Variability of flow regimesF. A. K. Farquharson & J. V. SutcliffeRegional variations of African river flows, 161

Alain Laraque, Didier Orange, Bienvenu Maziezoula & Jean-Claude OlivryOrigine des variations de débits du Congo à Brazzaville durant le XXème siècle, 171

Sharon E. Nicholson & Xungang YinVariations of African lakes during the last two centuries, 181

J.-C. Olivry, J. P. Bricquet & G. MahéVariabilité de la puissance des crues des grands cours d’eau d’Afrique intertropicale et incidence de la baisse des écoulements de base au cours des deux dernières décennies, 189

Taha B. M. J. Ouarda, Bernard Bobée & Peter RasmussenEtude de la variabilité spatiale des régimes hydrologiques: comparaison de différents modèles d’homogénéité régionale, 199

Soussou Sambou & Claude ThirriotEffet de la variabilité du régime hydrologique du Fleuve Sénégal sur la prévision des crues: application du filtre de Kalman, 207

Luc Sigha-Nkamdjou, Daniel Sighomnou, Gaston Lienou, Gaspard Ayissi, J. Pierre Bedimo & Emmanuel NaahVariabilité des régimes hydrologiques des cours d’eau de la bande méridionale du plateau sud-camerounais, 215

Rainfall–runoff relationshipFarid Achour, Mahmoud Bouzelboudjen & Serge A. PieynsVariabilité spatio-temporelle des ressources en eau en région semi-aride: application au bassin du Chelif, Algérie , 225

Eric Barrett, Michael Beaumont, Malcolm Taberner & Andrea WilmshurstMultisource monitoring of rainfall and surface water balance over the humid tropical zone of West Africa, 235

D. Conway, N. Brooks, K. R. Briffa & P. D. MerrinHistorical climatology and dendroclimatology in the Blue Nile River basin, northern Ethiopia, 243

Guillaume Favreau & Christian LeducFluctuations à long terme de la nappe phréatique du Continental Terminal près de Niamey (Niger) entre 1956 et 1997, 253

Robert Gallaire, Jean-Denis Taupin, Anne Coudrain-Ribstein,Gian-Maria Zuppi & Annick FillyVariabilité spatiale de la qualité des masses d’air précipitantes en Afrique de l’ouest: l’expérience Bénin-Niger, 259

P. Hubert, E. Servat, J.-E. Paturel, B. Kouame, H. Bendjoudi, J.-P. Carbonnel & H. Lubès-NielLa procédure de segmentation, dix ans après, 267

Mark R. JuryForecasting water resources in South Africa, 275

Christian Leduc, Ousseini Salifou & Marc LeblancEvolution des ressources en eau dans le département de Diffa (bassin du lac Tchad, sud-est nigérien), 281

Gil Mahé, Robert Dessouassi, Bandia Cissoko & Jean-Claude OlivryComparaison des fluctuations interannuelles de piézométrie, précipitation et débit sur le bassin versant du Bani à Douna au Mali, 289

Fekadu Moreda & Willy BauwensInfluences of variability of rainfall on flow regimes in central Ethiopia, 297

Y. Opoku-Ankomah & B. A. AmisigoRainfall and runoff variability in the southwestern river system of Ghana, 307

M. Ouédraogo, E. Servat, J.-E. Paturel, H. Lubès-Niel & J. M. MassonCaractérisation d’une modification éventuelle de la relation pluie–débit autour des années 1970 en Afrique de l’ouest et centrale non sahélienne, 315

Eric Servat, Jean-Emmanuel Paturel, Brou Kouamé, Michel Travaglio, Mahaman Ouédraogo, Jean-François Boyer, Hélène Lubès-Niel, Jean-Marie Fritsch, Jean-Marie Masson & Bertrand MarieuIdentification, caractérisation et conséquences d’une variabilité hydrologique en Afrique de l’ouest et centrale, 323

Vladimir Smakhtin, Denis Hughes & Olga SmakhtinaGenerating natural daily flow sequences for South African rivers from historical flow data, 339

Baxter E. Vieux, Jonathan P. Looper, Bernard Cappelaere, Christophe Peugeot & Ana MaiaExploring climatic impacts on water resources in west Niger, Africa, 347

Human activities–environment relationshipMariam AkhtarRainfall variability and desertification, 357

Telesphore Brou Yao, Eric Servat & Jean-Emmanuel PaturelActivités humaines et variabilité climatique: cas du sud forestier ivoirien, 365

Jean-Christophe Desconnets, Amadou Diallo, Oumar Traore, Jean-Michel Chene & Guy MorinExemple d’application du modèle CEQUEAU-ONU: évaluation de l’impact des aménagements sur les écoulements de la rivière Nakambé, Burkina-Faso, 375

Alain Dezetter, Sibiri Traore & Karim BicabaGestion intégrée et variabilité des ressources en eau dans le sud-ouest du Burkina Faso, 387

Jean-Marie Fritsch & Eric ServatConditions de l’amélioration de la connaissance des ressources et des usages de l’eau pour la gestion durable dans un contexte de rareté croissante, 395

Frieder Hetzel & Gerhard GeroldThe water cycle of a moist deciduous rain forest and a cocoa plantation in Côte d’Ivoire, 411

Denis Hughes & Vladimir SmakhtinSimulating the impacts of land-use change on streamflow time series for southern African rivers, 419

Mike HulmeThe sensitivity of Sahel rainfall to global warming: implications for scenario analysis of future climate change impact, 429

Housseini Amadou MaigaEffets des sécheresses et étiages dans le bassin moyen du fleuve Niger au Mali, 437

Serge A. Pieyns & John L. BassierWHYCOS en Afrique: un outil pour la connaissance et le développement des ressources en eau, 445

Guido Van Langenhove, Maria Amakali & Barbara De BruineVariability of flow regimes in Namibian rivers: natural and human induced causes, 455

Impact of Land-Use Change on Nutrient Loads from Diffuse Sources (257)

Edited by Louise Heathwaite

Small scale field studies of land-use impact on water qualityNeil Preedy, Phil Haygarth, Rachel Matthews & Louise HeathwaiteSimplified classification of hydrological terminology for phosphorus transfer, 3

Kazimierz Banasik, J. Kent Mitchell, Sharyl E. Walker & Elzbieta RudzkaComparison of nutrient outputs from two lowland watersheds with different agricultural practices, 13

P. J. Chapman, A. C. Edwards, B. Reynolds & C. NealThe nitrogen composition of streams draining grassland and forested catchments: influence of afforestation on the nitrogen cycle in upland ecosystems, 17

U. C. SharmaLoss of nitrogen through leaching and runoff from two potato land-use systems on different soils, 27

J. Kent Mitchell, Sharyl E. Walker, Michael C. Hirschi & Richard A. C. CookeNitrate losses under various cropping systems, 33

P. J. A. Withers, R. M. Dils & R. A. HodgkinsonTransfer of phosphorus from small agricultural basins with variable soil types and land use, 41

T. TischnerInvestigations of phosphorus leaching from sandy soil, 51

R. M. Dils & A. L. HeathwaitePhosphorus transport from diffuse agricultural sources: shallow subsurface pathways in grassland soils, 57

Regional scale monitoring studies of land-use impact on water qualityMakoto Taniguchi & Norio TaseNutrient discharge by groundwater and rivers into Lake Biwa, Japan, 67

Harvey J. E. Rodda, Robert J. Wilcock, Ude Shankar & Bruce S. ThorroldThe effects of intensive dairy farming on stream water quality in New Zealand, 75

Norman E. Peters & Robert DonohueNutrient concentrations and fluxes in tributaries to the Swan-Canning estuary, Western Australia, 87

Vajapeyam S. Srinivasan, José de Araújo Pereira & Carlos de Oliveira GalvãoStudies of erosion and soil loss in the semiarid northeastern region of Brazil, 95

Tomohiro Naruoka & Shin’ichi OnoderaChanges in dissolved load and biogeochemical processes from low mountainous to sub-alpine watersheds, linked to air temperature, 103

Dana Kolpin, Michael Burkart & Donald Goolsby, 111Nitrate in groundwater of the midwestern United States: a regional investigation on relations to land use and soil properties

Brian G. Katz, H. David Hornsby & Johnkarl F. BohlkeSources of nitrate in water from springs and the Upper Floridan aquifer, Suwannee River basin, Florida, 117

Modelling the impact of land use on nutrient behaviour in small scale water quality studies Bente Clausen, Charles P. Pearson & Malcolm T. DownesRelating potential denitrification rates to streamflow variability, 127

S. M. Dunn, P. Domburg, A. C. Edwards & R. C. FerrierA simple modelling approach to identify processes controlling stream nitrate in an agricultural catchment, 135

Takao Tamura, Hiromu Yoshida & Michio HashinoMathematical modelling for estimating the seasonal changes in streamwater NO3-N concentration, 143

F. Worrall & T. P. BurtModelling the impact of land-use change on water quality in lowland catchments: the role of dynamic nitrogen reservoirs, 151

Harri Koivusalo, Maija Paasonen-Kivekäs, Tuomo Karvonen & Pertti VakkilainenWater and nitrogen balance on a cultivated field: a characteristic hillslope approach, 157

Maija Paasonen-Kivekäs, Harri Koivusalo, Tuomo Karvonen, Pertti Vakkilainen & Johanna VirtanenNitrogen transport via surface and subsurface flow in an agricultural field, 163

Lubomír Lichner, Ivan Mészároš, Peter F. Germann, Abdallah Mdaghi Alaoui, Miloslav Šír & Pavol FaškoImpact of land-use change on nutrient fluxes in a structured clay-loam soil, 171

Modelling the impact of land use on water quality in regional scale studiesY. Van Herpe, P. A. Troch, L. Callewier & F. P. de TrochA conceptual model for simulation of catchment scale nitrate transport, 181

Berit Arheimer & Sten BergströmModelling nitrogen transport in Sweden: influence of a new approach to runoff response, 193

Valentina Krysanova, Dieter Gerten, Beate Klöcking & Alfred BeckerFactors affecting nitrogen export from diffuse sources: a modelling study in the Elbe basin , 201

S. Pudenz & G. NützmannScenario calculations of regional subsurface transport of phosphorus in a sub-basin of the Spree River near Berlin, 213

R. J. Parkinson, J. E. Lott, M. P. Fuller & L. BeattieEvaluating strategies to reduce nitrate and phosphate loss to surface water from agricultural land on Jersey, 221

Andrew J. Brenner, Paul L. Richards, Mike Barlage & Peter SousounisThe impact of land-use changes 1820–2020 on water quality and quantity in southeast Michigan, 229

Piet Groenendijk & Paul BoersSurface water pollution from diffuse agricultural sources at a regional scale, 235

Ulrike Bende-MichlModelling spatial and time dependent nutrient flow dynamics by delineation of variable chemical hydrological response units (VCRUs) with a GIS, 245

Paul Quinn & Steven AnthonyThe use of high resolution digital terrain models to represent wash-off in natural and man influenced environments, 255

Ray Whittemore & George IceModels for evaluating water quality and BMP effectiveness at the watershed scale, 265

Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Drinking Water Risk Assessment and Management (260)

Edited by Eric G. Reichard, Fred S. Hauchmann & Ana Maria Sancha

Arsenic in Drinking Water

Estimate of the current exposure of the urban population of northern Chile to arsenic Ana Maria Sancha & Patricia Frenz

Health risk and sources of arsenic in the potable water of a mining area Aurora Armienta, Ramiro Rodríguez, Ofelia Morton, Olivia Cruz, Nora Ceniceros, Alejandra Aguayo & Héctor Brust

The removal of arsenic from drinking water and associated costs: the Chilean case Ana Maria Sancha, Raul O’Ryan & Omar Perez

Arsenic in drinking water and bladder cancer: a case-control study in Utah, USA (abstract only) Kenneth P. Cantor, Mary H. Ward, Larry P. Scanlan & Marty Slattery

Exposure to arsenic in air and drinking water: results of a case-control study in northern Chile(abstract only) Catterina Ferreccio, Claudia González, Vivian Milosavjlevic, Guillermo Marshall & Ana Maria Sancha

Exposure to arsenic in air and drinking water: results of a study in Chile (abstract only) Catterina Ferreccio, Claudia González, Vivian Milosavjlevic, Guillermo Marshall & Ana Maria Sancha

Arsenic and its impact on health (abstract only) Roy Shibtosh, Quazi Quamruzzaman, Mahmudur Rahman, D. Chakrabarti, Ratan Dhar & Bhajan Goutam

Absence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in waters Claudio Oscar Belloso

Microbial health risks in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) drinking water Alan Howgrave–Graham & Andrew Robinson

Drinking water, ecology, and gastroenteritis in New Zealand Philip Weinstein, Nina Russell & Alistair Woodward

Assessing health risks of chemical and biological contamination in Portuguese drinking water supplies: an exploratory study of five years of drinking water quality data (abstract only) Filomena De Oliveira Araújo & Isabel Abreu

The role of groundwater chemistry in the transport of bacteria to water-supply wells (abstract only) Ronald W. Harvey & David W. Metge

Data related uncertainties in the definition of wellhead capture zones Stephen E. Silliman & Gloria Mantz

Coal mining activity and radium isotope contamination of river water in Silesia, Poland Joanna Pociask–Karteczka, Jerzy Wojciech Mietelski, Miroslawa Jasiñska & Jerzy Krupa

Use of nitrogen isotopes to determine sources of nitrate contamination in two desert basins in California Jill N. Densmore & J. K. Böhlke

Stochastic transport of reactive pollutants in groundwater: effective parameters approach Carlos Espinoza

Behaviour of contaminant plumes at the interface between the Pampeano and Puelche aquifers in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina Jacqueline Köhn, Eduardo E. Kruse & Juan E. Santos

Downhole video analysis of water supply wells: problem identification and well rehabilitation Michael L. Vaught & Lynne E. Bresler

Development and application of an analytical method to determine trace elements in water using ICP–MS (abstract only) Ofelia Morton, Elizabeth Hernandez, Elena Lounejeva & Aurora Armienta

Management of groundwater supply and water quality in the Los Angeles Basin, California (abstract only) Eric G. Reichard, Steven M. Crawford, Michael T. Land & Katherine S. Paybins

Health risk analysis of the Rio de Janeiro water supply using Geographical Information Systems Christovam Barcellos

Dermal absorption from short-term exposure to contaminated water Kenneth T. Bogen & Garrett A. Keating

Pathways for exposure to waterborne pathogens and state transitions among exposed hosts: a conceptual framework for waterborne disease surveillance (abstract only) Robert D. Morris, Jeffrey K. Griffiths & Elena N. Naumova

Drinking water consumption habits of the population of Santiago, Chile (abstract only) G. E. Lagos, F. D. Reveco & C. Ortiz

Conceptual framework for evaluating basin-scale multiple pathway exposure to pesticides (abstract only) Rebecca Bladon & Philippe Baveye

Exposure of the population of Santiago, Chile, to copper contained in drinking water (abstract only) G. E. Lagos, F. D. Reveco, D. C. Peters & C. Maggi

Iodine in drinking water and endemic goitre in mountainous and coastal zones of Albania Valer Angjeli, Ramazan Bukli, Vasilika Petro, Ylli Sarolli, Eduard Hashorva, Tasi Spirollari, Filip Janila, Spiro Buta & Edmond Agolli

Time series analysis as a framework for the characterization of waterborne disease outbreaks Elena N. Naumova & Robert D. Morris

Analysis of non-affected populations exposed to chromium (VI) sources Ramiro C. Rodríguez & Maria Aurora H. Armienta

The seroepidemiology of Cryptosporidium parvum : exposure is likely far more frequent than has been previously thought (abstract only) Jeffrey K. Griffiths, Elena N. Naumova & Robert D. Morris

Birth outcomes and drinking water contamination (abstract only) Frank J. Bove

Disinfection by-products and bladder and colorectal cancer: a quantitative analysis of published results

from interview studies (abstract only) Robert D. Morris & Elena N. Naumova

Benefit-cost analysis and decision-making under risk uncertainty: issues and illustrations Robert S. Raucher, Michelle M. Frey & Peter L. Cook

Chlorinated solvents in drinking water in Lombardy: the need for and consequences of a change in Italian regulations Osvaldo Sapini, Renato Soma, Giorgio Catella & Cesare Confortini

Fluorosis management programme in India: the impact due to networking between health and rural drinking water supply Susheela K. Andezhath & Gourisankar Ghosh

Economic and legal aspects of drinking water supply in Russia Nadezhda B. Prokhorova, Alexander M. Chernyaev & Yelena A. Pozdina

Student involvement in water development/treatment in rural settings Stephen E. Silliman & Lloyd H. Ketchum Jr

Strategies for ensuring global consistency/comparability of water-quality data (abstract only) John M. Klein

Community based water quality control (abstract only) Gabriela Castillo, Consuelo Etcheberrigaray, Bernard Dutka Jr & Juan A. Millanir

On the use of groundwater-driven health risk assessment in hazardous waste site management Reed M. Maxwell, Susan D. Pelmulder, Andrew F. B. Tompson & William E. Kastenberg

Debris-Covered Glaciers (264)Edited by M. Nakawo, C. F. Raymond & A. Fountain

1. Distribution and Setting

Morphological evolution of the debris cover on Khumbu Glacier, Nepal, between 1978 and 1995Shuji Iwata, Tatsuto Aoki, Tsutomu Kadota, Katsumoto Seko & Satoru Yamaguchi 3Radio echo-sounding through supraglacial debris on Lirung and Khumbu Glaciers, Nepal HimalayasA. Gades, H. Conway, N. Nereson, N. Naito & T. Kadota 13

2. Mass and Energy Balance The influence of a debris cover on the mid-summer discharge of Dome Glacier, Canadian Rocky Mountains Leif Eric Mattson 25Mass balance of adjacent debris-covered and clean glacier ice in the North Cascades, WashingtonMauri S. Pelto 35Dust influence on the melting process of glacier ice: experimental results from Lirung Glacier, Nepal Himalayas Sunil Adhikary, Masayoshi Nakawo, Katsumoto Seko & Binod Shakya 43Characteristics of ablation and heat balance in debris-free and debris-covered areas on Khumbu Glacier, Nepal Himalayas, in the pre-monsoon seasonYukari Takeuchi, Rijan Bhakta Kayastha & Masayoshi Nakawo 53Influence of a fine debris layer on the melting of snow and ice on a Himalayan glacierPratap Singh, Naresh Kumar, K. S. Ramasastri & Yatveer Singh 63Practical prediction of ice melting beneath various thickness of debris cover on Khumbu Glacier, Nepal, using a positive degree-day factorRijan Bhakta Kayastha, Yukari Takeuchi, Masayoshi Nakawo & Yutaka Ageta 71Air temperature environment on the debris-covered area of Lirung Glacier, Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalayas Koji Fujita & Akiko Sakai 83Summer temperature profiles within supraglacial debris on Khumbu Glacier, NepalH. Conway & L. A. Rasmussen 89Mass balance and runoff of the partially debris-covered Langtang Glacier, NepalWendell Tangborn & Birbal Rana 99Computations of melting under moraine as a part of regional modelling of glacier runoffVladimir Konovalov 109Role of supraglacial ponds in the ablation process of a debris-covered glacier in the Nepal HimalayasAkiko Sakai, Nozomu Takeuchi, Koji Fujita & Masayoshi Nakawo 119

3.Origin and Transport Hydrological controls on sediment transport pathways: implications for debris-covered glaciersNick Spedding 133Debris entrainment and polythermal structure in the terminus of StorglaciärenPeter Jansson, Jens-Ove Näslund, Rickard Pettersson, Cecilia Richardson-Näslund & Per Holmlund 143On the formation of supraglacial lakes on debris-covered glaciersJohn M. Reynolds 153

4. Supraglacial Lakes

Expansion of glacier lakes in recent decades in the Bhutan HimalayasYutaka Ageta, Shuji Iwata, Hironori Yabuki, Nozomu Naito, Akiko Sakai, Chiyuki Narama & Karma 165Rapid growth of a supraglacial lake, Ngozumpa Glacier, Khumbu Himal, NepalDouglas I. Benn, Seonaid Wiseman & Charles R. Warren 177Degradation of ice-cored moraine dams: implications for hazard developmentShaun D. Richardson & John M. Reynolds 187Drainage of a glacial lake through an ice spillwayCharles F. Raymond & Matt Nolan

199

5. Climate Variations

Ice-marginal geomorphology and Holocene expansion of debris-covered Tasman Glacier, New Zealand Martin P. Kirkbride 211Twentieth century surface elevation change of the Miage Glacier, Italian AlpsM. H. Thomson, M. P. Kirkbride & B. W. Brock 219Recent areal and altimetric variations of Miage Glacier (Monte Bianco massif, Italian Alps)Claudio Smiraglia, Guglielmina Diolaiuti, Davide Casati & Martin P. Kirkbride 227Shrinkage of the Khumbu Glacier, east Nepal from 1978 to 1995Tsutomu Kadota, Katsumoto Seko, Tatsuto Aoki, Shuji Iwata & Satoru Yamaguchi 235Numerical simulation of recent shrinkage of Khumbu Glacier, Nepal HimalayasNozomu Naito, Masayoshi Nakawo, Tsutomu Kadota & Charles F. Raymond 245Steady-state flow model of debris-covered glaciers (rock glaciers)Sarah K. Konrad & Neil F. Humphrey 255 6. Biology and Hydrology Effect of debris cover on species composition of living organisms in supraglacial lakes on a Himalayan glacier Nozomu Takeuchi & Shiro Kohshima 267Seasonal changes in dissolved chemical composition and flux of meltwater draining from Lirung Glacier in the Nepal HimalayasMaya P. Bhatt, Toshiyuki Masuzawa, Mineko Yamamoto, Akiko Sakai & Koji Fujita 277

Wastewater Re-use and Groundwater Quality (285)Edited by Joop Steenvoorden & Theodore Endreny

Wastewater re-use and groundwater quality: IntroductionJoop Steenvoorden

1

Agricultural use of treated wastewater: the need for a paradigm shift in sanitation and treatmentJules B. Van Lier & Frans P. Huibers

5

Assessment of wastewater generation, management pattern and its re-use potential in urban IndiaR. B. Singh

19

Nitrate pollution of groundwater in a wastewater irrigated field in Hebei Province, ChinaJianyao Chen, Changyuan Tang, Yanjun Shen, Yasuo Sakura & Yoshihiro Fukushima

23

Assessment of the use of wastewater for irrigation: a case in Punjab, PakistanYutaka Matsuno, Jeroen H. J. Ensink, Wim Van Der Hoek & Robert W. Simmons

28

Long-term effect of wastewater irrigation on nitrate in groundwater in the North China PlainChangyuan Tang, Jianyao Chen & Yuanjun Shen

34

Treated urban wastewater re-use for irrigation of a golf course and impacts on soil and groundwaterLucila Candela, Salvador Fabregat & Alejandro Josa

41

Conservation of water resources in Berlin, Germany, through different re-use of waterBirgit Fritz, Stephanie Rinck-Pfeiffer, Gunnar Nuetzmann & Bernd Heinzmann

48

Determination of water quality improvements due to the artificial recharge of treated effluentSimon Toze, Jon Hanna, Tony Smith, Lindsay Edmonds & Adrian McCrow

53

The Nutrient Export Risk Matrix (NERM) for strategic application of biosolids to agricultural landLouise Heathwaite, Sean Burke & Paul Quinn

61

Pathogen survival in groundwater during artificial rechargeSimon Toze

70

Fate and transport of organic constituents during groundwater recharge using water of impaired qualityJörg E. Drewes

85

Variation of chemical species in infiltrating treated sewage water using the multi-component solute transport modelGingging Guerra, Kenji Jinno & Yoshinari Hiroshiro

92

Saturated modelling of effluent recharge and its impact on groundwater qualityShutang Zhu, Gang Zhao, Keke Peng & Yuanle Ma

100

Scales in Hydrology and Water Management (287)Edited by Ioulia Tchiguirinskaia, Mike Bonell & Pierre Hubert

Multiscale information management and decision tools for effective water resource managementAnthony M. Saracino, Jean-Pierre Delhomme & Robert A. Will

Scale appropriate modelling: from mechanisms to management Paul F. Quinn, Caspar J. M. Hewett & Aidan Doyle

Le bassin versant, nouvelle échelle de gestion des eaux au BrésilRosa Maria Formiga Johnsson

Multiscale approaches to watershed management: land-use impacts on nutrient and sediment dynamicsHans Schreier & Sandra Brown

Scaling soil moisture for hydrological modelsAlain Pietroniro, Eric D. Soulis & N. Kouwen

Prediction of statistical scaling in peak flows for rainfall–runoff events: a new framework for testing physical hypothesesVijay K. Gupta

Multiscaling geophysics and sustainable developmentI. Tchiguirinskaia, D. Schertzer, P. Hubert, H. Bendjoudi & S. Lovejoy

Modelling and forecasting rainfall in space and time Alan Seed

The impact of spatial scale on spatial variability in hydrologic response: experiments and ideasRoss Woods

Sustainable Water Management Solutions for Large Cities (293)

Edited by Dragan A. Savic, Miguel A. Mariño, Hubert H. G. Savenije & Juan Carlos Bertoni

Integrated Water Resource Management

The disaster resilient city: a water management challengeSlobodan P. Simonovic

3

Production d’énergie et contrôle de crues: des objectifs en conflitMiriam R. M. Mine & Carlos E. M. Tucci

14

The Sava River multipurpose development scheme for the City of ZagrebŽ. Pavlin, Z. Pletikapić, B. Beraković & Z. Mahmutović

24

A deterministic-stochastic model for real-time reservoir operation under inflow uncertaintyAlcigeimes Batista Celeste, Koichi Suzuki & Akihiro Kadota

32

Sustainable water management solution for Ibadan City, NigeriaA. Tokun & A. J. Adeloye

41

An appraisal of sustainable water management solutions for large cities in developing countries through GIS: the case of Lagos, NigeriaMayowa Fasona, Ademola Omojola, Shakirudeen Odunuga, Olufemi Tejuoso & Nenna Amogu

49

Sustainable water resources management in Tianjing, ChinaLinmei Nie & Shaosheng Wang

58

Conflict analysis as a decision support tool in urban water demand managementZédna Mara De Castro Lucena Vieira, Cybelle Frazão Costa Braga & Márcia Maria Rios Ribeiro

65

Multi-criteria decision making for integrated urban water managementMahdi Zarghaami, Ahmad Abrishamchi & Reza Ardakanian

73

The challenge of efficient management of water supply and drainage for the coastal city of LagosLekan Oyebande

83

Sustainable water resources exploitation and management in BeijingWang Gangsheng & Xia Jun

90

Distributed water resources model: establishing the relationship between water resources and the social economyYan Dong & Xia Jun

94

Integrated urban water management in India: the case of Delhi mega-cityR. B. Singh & Anju Singh

98

Integrated assessment of water scarcity for Luoyang City, ChinaQiongfang Li & Ziqiang Xia

105

Sustainability and Socio-economic and Eco-environmental Issues

Concept and model of "supporting capacity of water resources" in urban areasQiting Zuo, Junxia Ma & Zening Wu

111

The study of eco-environmental carrying capacity related to water: Haihe River basins exampleYonghua Zhu, Sam Drake, Jun Xia, Shaofeng Jia & Haishen Lü

118

Virtual water, a new strategy of agricultural security for ChinaHuang Hao & Xia Jun

125

Le développement d’outils de simulation pour faciliter les concertations pour la gestion de bassins versants peri-urbains: exemple de São Paulo, BrésilRaphaele Ducrot, Bernardo Paz, Jean-Christophe Pouget & Jose Galizia Tundisi

132

Would people pay more for quality drinking water?Ales Smrekar

141

Urban Drainage/Flooding and Wastewater Management

Numerical tools for sediment management in sewers: application to storage-settling basinsVladan Milisic & Ghassan Chebbo

147

Economy of drinking water by the use of detention and rainwater utilization systemsRoberto Fendrich

155

Consequences of the extreme flood event of August 2002 in the City of Dresden, GermanyHeidi Kreibich, Theresia Petrow, Annegret H. Thieken, Meike Müller & Bruno Merz

164

One of the ways to hold-up overland flow in an urban catchmentElena Asabina

174

Stormwater infiltration and focused groundwater recharge in a rain garden: simulations for different world climatesAlejandro R. Dussaillant, Alejandro Cuevas & Kenneth W. Potter

178

Pollutant runoff under wet weather conditions from diffuse pollution in an urban areaMasato Noguchi, Nobuki Morio, Wataru Nishida & Masakazu Furue

185

On-site stormwater detention as an alternative flood control measure in ultra-urban environments in developing countriesFlavio Cesar Borba Mascarenhas, Marcelo Gomes Miguez, Luiz Paulo Canedo de Magalhães & Jorge Henrique Alves Prodanoff

196

A 3-copula function application for design hyetograph analysisSalvatore Grimaldi, Francesco Serinaldi, Francesco Napolitano & Lucio Ubertini

203

Strategy to allow the inspection of the deep drainage system of Mexico CityH. Leonardo Cisneros-Iturbe & Ramón Domínguez-Mora

212

A rainwater harvesting information system for Chennai City, IndiaG. Ravikumar, V. Harish Kumaar, N. G. Anuthaman & K. Karunakaran

221

A sustainable flood management plan for the Lagos environsOlusegun Adeaga

226

Urban growth and life quality: application of indicators in integrated water and urban planningLuciene Pimentel da Silva, Márcia O. Kauffmann & Ezer Urpia Rosa

230

Strategic rehabilitation of wastewater collection systemsPetr Hlavinek, Sveinung Sægrov, Wolfgang Schilling, Jean Philippe Torterotot & Rolf Baur

236

Water Quality Monitoring and Management

Design, implementation, and initial results from a water-quality monitoring network for Atlanta, Georgia, USAArthur J. Horowitz, Kent A. Elrick & James J. Smith

245

Water quality of lift irrigation schemes on streams fed by urban effluents near Jammu, IndiaVijay Kumar, Omkar Singh, J. Prabhakara & S. K. Jain

257

Impact of wastewater discharges from Alexandria on suspended matter and particulate zinc speciation in Lake MariutMassoud A. H. Saad & Aladdin M. Safty

264

Indicators of the state of urban water bodiesSergei Kondratyev, Natalia Ignatyeva, Tatyana Gronskaya, Galina Alyabina & Lyudmila Efremova

273

Effects of urbanization on water resource development and its problems in Shijiazhuang, ChinaYanjun Shen, Changyuan Tang, Jieying Xiao, Taikan Oki & Shinjiro Kanae

280

Use of Principal Component Analysis in determining the relationships between flow and water quality parameters

289

Hamza Ozguler

Urbanization effects on the groundwater status of Delhi, IndiaH. Chandrasekharan, S. G. Tadi, A. Sarangi, S. M. Trivedi, B. R. Yadav & Kaushalya Ramachandran

294

Changes in Water Resources Systems : Methodologies to Maintain Water Security and Ensure Integrated

Management (315)Edited by Nick van de Giesen, Xia Jun, Dan Rosbjerg & Yoshihiro Fukushima

Advances in water management of southern Brazilian sub-tropical wetlands using bio-indicators Rutinйia Tassi, David Da Motta Marques & Walter Collischonn, 1

Changes in water resources availability for crop systems: a case study in the region of Umbria Francesca Todisco, Lorenzo Vergni & Alessandra Vinci, 9

Decision support system for sustainable irrigation in Latin America Max Billib, Eduardo Holzapfel & Karin Bardowicks, 18

Study on water resources allocation in the water-receiving area of the east route of the South-to-North Water Transfer ProjectYou Jinjun, Gan Hong, Wang Zhongjing, Niu Cunwen, Jia Yangwen & Julien Lecollinet, 25

The Service Provision Index (SPI): linking environmental flows, ecosystem services and economic value Louise Korsgaard, Torkil Jшnch-Clausen, Dan Rosbjerg & Jesper Sшlver Schou, 35

A real-time dynamic flood prevention storage control model for Qingjiang cascade reservoirs Wei Li, Shenglian Guo, A. D. Ampitiyawatta, Pan Liu & Fuqiang Guo, 41

Coping with water scarcity in Eastern Africa: the potential role of intra-regional virtual water trade Richard Kimwaga, Simbarashe Govere & Felix Mtalo, 48

Externalities in watershed management Pradeep P Lodha & Ashvin K Gosain, 56

Future change of world water resources under SRES climate warming scenarios: A multi-model analysis Yanjun Shen, Taikan Oki & Shinjiro Kanae, 62

Historical analysis of irrigation and environment in two arid regions in South America Maurits Ertsen & Joanne Van Der Spek, 71

Hydrological impacts of field interventions in smallholder farming systems: a case study of Makanya catchment in semi-arid northern TanzaniaHodson Makurira, Stefan Uhlenbrook & Hubert H. G. Savenije, 78

Impacts of human activity on long-term water balance in the middle-reaches of the Yellow River basin Yoshinobu Sato, Xieyao Ma, Masayuki Matsuoka & Yoshihiro Fukushima, 85

Impacts of the southeastern Anatolia Project in Turkey on the performance of the Tabqa dam and hydropower plant in SyriaQuentin Goor, Ali Alia, Pieter Van Der Zaag & Amaury Tilmant, 92

Integrated approach for assessing climate change impacts on a regional chalky aquifer in Belgium P. Goderniaux, S. Brouyиre & A. Dassargues, 100

Multipurpose water use in a system of reservoirs Arnaldo Pierleoni, Michele Bellezza, Stefano Casadei & Piergiorgio Manciola, 107

Spatial developments, subsidence and climate change: adding or multiplying ? Olivier Hoes, 117

Uncertainty of the water resources allocation system by the Danjiangkou reservoir Li Ying, Li Zhijia & Zhang Lisheng, 125

Changes and control processes of water and related ecology in the lower reaches of the Tarim River Qiting Zuo, 132

Computation of minimum and optimal instream ecological flow for the Yiluohe River Ziqiang Xia, Qiongfang Li, Lidan Guo, Jie Li, Wei Zhang & Huiqing Wang, 142

Conflict analysis in implementing water resources management instruments Zйdna Mara De Castro Lucena Vieira & Mбrcia Maria Rios Ribeiro, 149

Drought prediction in the Vietnamese central highlands Tinh Dang Nguyen, Dan Rosbjerg, Cintia Uvo & Kim Quang Nguyen, 157

Effects of climate change and population growth on water resources in Korea Heejun Chang, Jon Franczyk, Deg-Hyo Bae, Il-Won Jung, Eun-Soon Im & Won-Tae Kwon, 172

Impact of agricultural water management on lake water budget: a case study of Lake Ikeda, Japan Yuji Ito, Kazuro Momii & Kei Nakagawa, 179

Perspectives on future flood management: discovering patterns of thinking G. Tom Raadgever, Gert Becker & Erik Mostert, 186

Scenario development for water resources planning and management Steven Stewart, Mohammed Mahmoud, Yuqiong Liu, Holly Hartmann, Thorsten Wagener & Hoshin Gupta, 192

The hydrological impact zone in the lower reaches of the Yellow River: a new concept for water resources issuesMakoto Taniguchi, Jianyao Chen & Yoshihiro Fukushima, 199

The role of dams in securing the surface water in the northern and eastern parts of the United Arab Emirates (UAE)Hind S. Al-Nuaimi & Ahmed A. Murad, 206

A review of soil water resource research and application in China Jun Xia, Xingyao Pan, Xiyun Chen & Yu Liu, 215

Social impact assessment of integrated flood risks based on Catastrophe Theory Li Jiqing, Ji Changming & Miguel A. Mariсo, 221

Flood forecasting by Coupling Cluster method and Artificial Neural Networks Yin Xiongrui, Xia Jun & Zhang Xiang, 228

Ecological impacts of water resources utilization in the Tarim River Basin of China Chen Yaning, Hao Xinming, Li Weihong & Xu Changchun, 236

Evolution of property rights in groundwater irrigation system and food-water security in Haihe basin, China Hao Li, Xia Jun & Jinxia Wang, 244

Forest hydrology project (UFSC–MOBASA) for water resources management in Rio Negrinho City, Santa Catarina, BrazilMasato Kobiyama, Tatiane Checchia, Claudia W. Corseuil, Joгo F. L. Lino, Nadia H. Y. Lopes, Fernando Grison, Pedro L. B. Chaffe, Simone Malutta, Ulisses Ribas Junior, Reinaldo Langa & Sandro Basso, 250

Groundwater and its association with sustainability of agriculture in the North China Plain Jianyao Chen, Yoshihiro Fukushima & Makoto Taniguchi, 258

Impacts of human activities on the flow regime of the Yangtze River Qiongfang Li, Zhenhua Zou, Ziqiang Xia, Jin Guo & Yi Liu, 266

The puzzle of policy learning in water resources management Leon M. Hermans, 276

Blue Nile flow sensitivity to projected climatic change until 2100 Rizwan Nawaz & Timothy Bellerby, 284

Quantitative analysis of human impact on river runoff in west Liaohe basin through the conceptual Xin’anjiang modelLiliang Ren, Vu Van Nghi, Fei Yuan, Chunhong Li & Jixin Wang, 295

Impacts of water pollution and shortage on the economic development of the Haihe River basin Huang Hao & Xia Jun, 303

A water balance approach to indicate effects of man-made enhanced greenhouse warming on groundwater recharge in the KalahariHeike Wanke, Ulrike Beyer, Armin Dьnkeloh & Peter Udluft, 310

Socio-economic activities and the balance between water resource supply and demand in the Yellow River basin, ChinaAkio Onishi, Hidefumi Imura, Ji Han, Feng Shi & Yoshihiro Fukushima, 320

SOIL-VEGETATION-ATMOSPHERE TRANSFER SCHEMES AND LARGE-SCALE HYDROLOGICAL MODELS (270)

Edited by A. J. Dolman, A. J. Hall, M. L. Kavvas, T. Oki & J. W. Pomeroy

General SVAT Modelling

Relative influence of vertical and horizontal processes in large-scale water and energy balance modelling Eleanor Blyth 3

The representation of the seasonal hydrological cycle in a regional climate model in west Europe A. J. Dolman, M. Soet, B. J. J. M. Van Den Hurk, R. J. M. Ijpelaar & R. J. Ronda

11

Hydrological simulation by SiB2-Paddy in the Chao Phraya River basin, Thailand Wonsik Kim, Yasushi Agata, Shinjiro Kanae, Taikan Oki & Katumi Musiake 19

A framework for coupling atmospheric and hydrological models Alain Pietroniro, Eric D. Soulis, Ken Snelgrove & Nick Kouwen 27

Regional mechanistic estimations of sugar-cane water use Angel Utset & Gilberto Lopez35

A bucket with a bottom hole (BBH) model of soil hydrology Tetsuo Kobayashi, Shuh Matsuda, Hideyuki Nagai & Jun’ichi Tesima 41

Impact of soil moisture movement schemes in a SVATS on the global climate of an AGCM Tosiyuki Nakaegawa & Masato Sugi 47

Estimation model for litter moisture content ratio on forest floor Koji Tamai 53

Development of the evaporation component for the physically-based distributed tank model Zongxue Xu, Jingyu Li & Kazumasa Ito 59

SVAT and Precipitation Runoff Modelling

Application of a land surface model for studying the role of boreal spruce forest in land surface–atmosphere interactions Olga N. Nasonova & Yeugeniy M. Gusev 65

Investigating the ability of a land surface model to simulate runoff on a large river basin scale Yeugeniy M. Gusev & Olga N. Nasonova 73

Large-scale modelling and spatial heterogeneity of landscape characteristics—experience from the Upper Danube River basin Joachim Geyer & Andreas H. Schumann

81

Toward improved parameter estimation of land surface hydrology models through the Model Parameter Estimation Experiment (MOPEX) John Schaake, Qingyun Duan, Victor Koren & Alan Hall

91

Hydrological modelling of the Mekong River basin Geoff Kite 99

A distributed dynamic parameters inverse model for rainfall–runoff Li Lan 103

Sub-grid runoff processes and hydrological modelling in the subarctic Canadian Shield Christopher Spence113

Parameter Estimation for Large-Scale Hydrological Models

An analysis of the variation in hydrological conditions in the Korean peninsula due to global warming Yong Nam Yoon, Jae Soo Lee, Chulsang Yoo & Jae Hyun Ahn 119

Expanding distributed hydrological modelling to the continental scale Dawen Yang, Shinjiro Kanae, Taikan Oki & Katumi Musiake 125

A physically-based rainfall–runoff model and distributed dynamic hybrid control inverse technique Li Lan135

Calibration of a global hydrological model against measured discharge Petra Döll, Frank Kaspar & Bernhard Lehner 143

Using conceptual hydrological modelling to develop better sub-grid variability in the Rossby Centre Regional Atmospheric Model L. Phil Graham, Göran Lindström, Björn Bringfelt, Marie Gardelin, Stefan Gollvik, Sten Bergström & Patrick Samuelsson 151

Daily river discharge prediction using GCM generated atmospheric data A. W. Jayawardena & S. P. P. Mahanama 159

A semi-distributed hydrological model and its application in a macroscale basin in China Shenglian Guo, Jinxing Wang & Jin Yang 167

Parameterization of sub-grid effects in a large-scale hydrological model Lev Kuchment175

A completely-formed distributed rainfall–runoff model for the catchment scale Huaxia Yao & Michio Hashino183

Coupled regional-scale hydrological–atmospheric model for the study of climate impact on Japan Junichi Yoshitani, M. L. Kavvas & Z.-Q. Chen 191

Spatially-distributed snowmelt, water balance and streamflow modelling for a large mountainous catchment: Boise River, Idaho, USA David C. Garen, Joachim Geyer, Andreas H. Schumann & Danny Marks

199

Influence de la nature et de l’origine des données sur la modélisation hydrologique de grands bassins versants en Afrique de l’Ouest M. Ouedraogo, J. E. Paturel, G. Mahé, E. Servat, A. Dezetter & D. Conway

209

Data Assimilation in Large-Scale Hydrological Models

Improved conditioning of SVAT models with observations of infrared surface temperatures M. F. McCabe, S. W. Franks & J. D. Kalma 217

Thermal remote sensing of the land surface for numerical weather prediction models S. W. Franks, S. R. McKee, J. D. Kalma, B. J. J. M. Van den Hurk & Yaping Shao 225

Contribution of satellite and lightning data to convective rainfall frequency analysis Maria Helena Ramos, Stephane Sénési, Jean-Dominique Creutin & Christophe Morel 233

Modelling the hydrological cycle of river basins using high resolution satellite information E. L. Muzylev & A. B. Uspensky 241

Assimilation of soil moisture in a hydrological model for flood forecasting A. Weisse, C. Michel, D. Aubert & C. Loumagne 249

Directives for 4-D soil moisture data assimilation in hydrological modelling E. E. van Loon & P. A. Troch257

Incidence de l’incertitude pluviométrique sur la modélisation pluie–débit Radhia M’Chirgui, Zoubeida Bargaoui & András Bárdossy 269

Daytime long-wave radiation approximation for physical hydrological modelling of snowmelt: a case study of southwestern Ontario S. R. Fassnacht, K. R. Snelgrove & E. D. Soulis

279

Large-scale mapping of leaf area index using remote sensing data Takashi Ishii, Makoto Nashimoto & Hisashi Shimogaki 287

Regional extrapolation of meteorological data in a distributed hydrological model Vladimir Konovalov291

Snow–Vegetation Interaction

Snow vegetation interactions: issues for a new initiative J. W. Pomeroy, P. Höller, P. Marsh, D. A.Walker & M. Williams 299

The impact of the representation of soil–vegetation–atmosphere interaction upon snow processes E. A. Kowalczyk & J. L. McGregor 307

Interactions of shrubs and snow in arctic tundra: measurements and models Joseph P. McFadden, Glen E. Liston, Matthew Sturm, Roger A. Pielke, Sr & F. Stuart Chapin, III

317

Hydrological modelling of river ice processes in cold regions Xieyao Ma, Yoshihiro Fukushima & Tetsuo Ohata327

Estimating subsurface drainage from organic-covered hillslopes underlain by permafrost: toward a combined heat and mass flux model W. L. Quinton & D. M. Gray

333

Sublimation of snow intercepted by coniferous forest canopies in a climate model Richard Essery & John Pomeroy 343

Spatial fields of meteorological input data including forest canopy corrections for an energy budget snow simulation model David C. Garen & Danny Marks 349

Snow gliding and avalanches in a south-facing larch stand Peter Höller 355

The phenology of four subalpine herbs in relation to snow cover characteristics Christian Rixen, Veronika Stoeckli, Christine Huovinen & Kai Huovinen 359

A new possible site to study the effects of climate warming on tundra ecosystems: the Giant Mountains, Czech Republic Milena Kocianova & Helena Štursova 363

PREDICTIONS IN UNGAUGED BASINS: International Perspectives on the State of the Art and Pathways Forward(301)

Edited by Stewart Franks, Murugesu Sivapalan, Kuniyoshi Takeuchi & Yasuto Tachikawa

International Perspectives on PUB and Pathways Forward: Outcomes of the Perth PUB Workshop (Full Text)Murugesu Sivapalan, Stewart W. Franks, Kuniyoshi Takeuchi & Yasuto Tachikawa

National, Regional and Global Perspectives on PUB

Hydrology as a Policy-Relevant Science in Japan and Monsoon AsiaKuniyoshi Takeuchi

Chinese Perspectives on PUB and the Working Group InitiativeDawen Yang, Chong Li, Baisheng Ye, Heping Hu, Hong Zhang, Zhiyu Liu & Jun Xia

Australian Perspectives on Predictions in Ungauged BasinsThomas A. McMahon

Some Perspectives on Hydrological Prediction and the Role of PUBDennis P. Lettenmaier

Nature of Hydrological Predictions: Floods, Droughts, Sediments and Water Quality

Drought and Water Resources Management in JapanAkira Kawamura & Yasuhisa Kuzuha

Flood Prediction in Japan and the Need for Guidelines for Flood Runoff ModellingYasuto Tachikawa, Roshan K. Shrestha & Takahiro Sayama

Current Issues and Research on Sediment Movement in the River Catchments of JapanYutaka Ichikawa

Flood and Drought Risk in Eastern Australia Stewart W. Franks

Can We Predict Decadal Changes in Southern Hemisphere Climate?Scott Power, Rob Colman, Xiandong Wang & Pandora Hope

Towards Better Prediction of Water Quality in Ungauged BasinsJohn Bradd

New Data Sources and New Approaches for Hydrological Modelling

Standing Back Looking Forward: Role of Satellite Remote Sensing in the Predictions of Ungauged BasinsVenkat Lakshmi

New Directions for Top-Down Modelling: Introducing the PUB Top-Down Modelling Working GroupDavid A. Post, Ian G. Littlewood & Barry F. Croke

Derivation of Closure Relations and Commensurate State Variables for Meso-scale Models Using the REW ApproachErwin Zehe, Haksu Lee & Murugesu Sivapalan

Representative Elementary Watershed (REW) Approach: A New Blueprint for Distributed Hydrological Modelling at the Catchment ScaleHaksu Lee, Murugesu Sivapalan & Erwin Zehe

Approaches Towards Greater Process Understanding and Integration

The Need for a Virtual Hydrologic Laboratory for PUBEric F. Wood, Jan Boll, Patrick Bogaart & Peter A. Troch

A Perspective on Hillslope Hydrology in the Context of PUBJeffrey J. McDonnell, Brian McGlynn, Kellie Vache & Ilja Tromp-van Meerveld

An Interdisciplinary and Hierarchical Approach to the Study and Management of River EcosystemsMartin C. Thoms

Dynamics and Optimality in Coupled Terrestrial Energy, Water, Carbon and Nutrient CyclesMichael R. Raupach

Simplicity, Complexity and Scale in Terrestrial Biosphere ModellingMichael R. Raupach, Damian J. Barrett, Peter R. Briggs & J. Mac Kirby

Towards Reduction of Uncertainty on MEDCLUB (MEDiterranean CLimate Ungauged Basins)Mauro Fiorentino & Vito Iacobellis

Uncertainty Estimation and Model Identification

Physical-Statistical Models for Predictions in Ungauged BasinsEdward P. Campbell

A Bayesian View of Rainfall–Runoff Modelling: Alternatives for Parameter Estimation, Model Comparison and Hierarchical Model DevelopmentAshish Sharma, Lucy Marshall & David Nott

PUB as Robust State EstimationJohn P. Norton

PREDICTION IN UNGAUGED BASINS: Promise and Progress (303)Murugesu Sivapalan, Thorsten Wagener, Stefan Uhlenbrook, Erwin Zehe, Venkat Lakshmi, Xu Liang, Yasuto

Tachikawa & Praveen Kumar

Model Improvements Through Detailed Process Studies

Hydrological conceptual models of two Haute-Mentue subcatchments through environmental tracing and TDR soil moisture measurementsDaniela Balin, Christophe Joerin & André Musy

7

Identification of flow pathways along hillslopes using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT)Stefan Uhlenbrook & Jochen Wenninger

15

Using factor analysis and end-member mixing techniques to infer sources of runoff generationCorinna Abesser, Ruth Robinson & Chris Soulsby

21

Process-based strategies for model structural improvement and reduction of model prediction uncertaintyKellie B. Vaché & Jeffrey J. Mcdonnell

30

Analysis of process controls on streamflow response in an Australian tropical catchmentLaura Montanari, Murugesu Sivapalan & Alberto Montanari

38

Evaluation of a grid-based distributed hydrological model over a large areaVictor Koren, Fekadu Moreda, Seann Reed, Michael Smith & Ziya Zhang

47

PAI-OFF: a new strategy for online flood forecasting in mountainous catchmentsJ. Cullmann, G. H. Schmitz & W. Görner

57

Model Evaluation and Comparison: Uncertainty Analysis and DiagnosticsThorsten Wagener 69

Water resources estimation in less developed regions—issues of uncertainty associated with a lack of dataDenis A. Hughes

72

Evaluating uncertainty in modelled sediment delivery in data-sparse environments: application to the Mae Chaem Catchment, ThailandDavid A. Post & Michael G. Hartcher

80

Bayesian kriging and GLUE applied to estimation of uncertainty due to precipitation representation in hydrological modellingLuciano Nobrega Rodrigues Xavier, Afonso Augusto Araujo De Magalhaes & Otto Correa Rotunno Filho

90

Evaluation of water quantity and quality modelling in ungauged European basinsBerit Arheimer

99

Identification of a river water quality model and assessment of data information contentMichael Rode & Gunter Wriedt

108

Influence of rating curve uncertainty on daily rainfall–runoff model predictionsGiuseppe T. Aronica, Angela Candela, Francesco Viola, & Marcella Cannarozzo

116

Parameterization of frozen ground effects: sensitivity to soil propertiesVictor Koren

125

The Multi-Model approach to rainfall–runoff modellingAdam M. Wyatt & Stewart W. Franks

134

Hydrological model evaluation and comparison through uncertainty recognition and quantificationShen Chiang, Yasuto Tachikawa & Kaoru Takara

145

Evaluation of the Xinanjiang model structure by observed discharge and gauged soil moisture data in the HUBEX/GAME ProjectLiliang Ren, Qiong Huang, Fei Yuan, Jixin Wang, Jing Xu, Zhongbo Yu & Xinren Liu

153

Multi-objective conditioning of a SVAT model for heat and CO2 fluxes predictionXingguo Mo, Suxia Liu, Zhonghui Lin, Xiaomin Sun & Zhilin Zhu

164

Uncertainty propagation in a sequential model for flood forecastingRenata J. Romanowicz, Keith J. Beven & Peter C. Young

177

New Data Collection, Approaches and Model Development185

Venkat Lakshmi Role of spatial aggregation over runoff calculations on southeast France catchmentsNabil J. Eid, Flavie Cernesson, Nathalie Folton & Pascal Kosuth

187

Influence of spatial variability of precipitation in a distributed rainfall–runoff modelTapash Das, András Bárdossy & Erwin Zehe

195

The frequency of precipitation days in the Yangtze River basinYijin Wu, Stefan Becker, Lorenz King, Hsiang-Te Kung, Tong Jiang, Heike Hartmann & Wenjing Zhu

204

Estimating the potential evapotranspiration over the Yellow River basin by considering the land cover character-isticsM. C. Zhou, H. Ishidaira & K. Takeuchi

214

Assimilation of remotely sensed soil saturation levels in conceptual rainfall–runoff modelsPatrick Matgen, Jean-Baptiste Henry, Lucien Hoffmann & Laurent Pfister

226

Investigation of the effect of a coupled land–atmosphere satellite data assimilation system on land–atmosphere processesSouhail Boussetta,Toshio Koike, Mahadevan Pathmathevan & Kun Yang

235

Hydrological modelling in Amazonia—use of the MGB-IPH model and alternative databasesAlfredo Ribeiro Neto, Walter Collischonn, Rui Carlos Vieira Da Silva & Carlos E. M. Tucci

246

A new approach for the numerical modelling of the groundwater flow in the fractured rock massifsJiří Maryška, Otto Severýn, Miloslav Tauchman & David Tondr

255

PUB and water resources management practises in NigeriaOlusegun Adeaga, Lekan Oyebande & Idowu Balogun

267

Frequency-domain analyses of GPR waveforms: enhancing near-surface observational capabilitiesGuy Serbin & Dani Or

274

Water level change in wells—a predictor for earthquakes?Joseph Guttman, Akiva Flexer & Annat Yellin-Dror

286

New Modelling Approaches and Methods for Testing Models against Observations

Erwin Zehe & Yasuto Tachikawa

291

Physically-based model of heat and water transfer in frozen soil and its parameterization by basic soil data Alexander Gelfan

293

Effect of soil shrinkage on runoff generation in micro and mesoscale catchmentsFalk Lindenmaier, Erwin Zehe, Martin Helms, Oleg Evdakov & Jürgen Ihringer

305

Modelling flood plain vegetation based on long-term simulations of daily river–groundwater dynamicsBruno Büchele, Peter Burek, Ralf Baufeld & Ilona Leyer

318

Indirect assessment of flooding duration as a driving factor of plant diversity in wet grasslandsCyrille Violle, Christophe Cudennec, Manuel Plantegenest, Christian Damgaard, Didier Le Coeur, Jan-Bernard Bou-zille & Anne Bonis

334

Effects of conservation tillage on storm flow: a model-based assessment for a mesoscale watershed in Germany Ingo Haag, Annette Luce & Kai Gerlinger

342

Assessing the predictive ability of the spatially distributed conceptual AFFDEF model for a mesoscale catchmentTapash Das, Greta Moretti, András Bárdossy & Alberto Montanari

351

Large basin simulation experience in South AmericaDaniel Gustavo Allasia, Benedito Cláudio da Silva, Walter Collischonn & Carlos Eduardo Morelli Tucci

360

Distributed rainfall–runoff analysis in a flow regulated basin having multiple multi-purpose damsTakahiro Sayama, Yasuto Tachikawa, Kaoru Takara & Yutaka Ichikawa

371

Surface runoff simulation for part of Yewa basinOlusegun Adeaga, Lekan Oyebande & Christian Depraetere

382

Inversion d’une modélisation de type hydrogramme unitaire à base géomorphologique: interprétation phy-sique et première mise en œuvre (Full Text)Houda Boudhraa, Christophe Cudennec, Mohamed Slimani & Herve Andrieu

391

Numerical modelling of water transfer among precipitation, surface water, soil moisture and groundwater Xi Chen, Zhicai Zhang & Yongqin David Chen

400

Disaggregation of upslope catchment area and steepest slope for transferring geomorphometric information across scalesNawa R. Pradhan, Yasuto Tachikawa & Kaoru Takara

414

A multi-level and multi-scale structure of river network geomorphometry with potential implications towards 422

basin hydrology (Full Text)Christophe Cudennec, Jean-Christophe Pouget, Houda Boudhraa, Mohamed Slimani & Slah NasriApplication of the wavelet transform for analysis of precipitation and runoff time seriesCelso Augusto G. Santos & Sandra Maria Araújo Ideião

431

Progress in PUB Implementation (PUB Working Groups)

Murugesu Sivapalan

441

The PUB Top-Down Modelling Working Group (TDWG): initial development and activitiesIan G. Littlewood, Barry F. W. Croke & David A. Post

443

Towards an uncertainty framework for predictions in ungauged basins: The Uncertainty Working GroupThorsten Wagener, Jim Freer, Erwin Zehe,Keith Beven, Hoshin V. Gupta & Andras Bardossy

454

MEDCLUB—starting line and first activitiesMauro Fiorentino, Domenico Carriero, Vito Iacobellis, Salvatore Manfreda & Ivan Portoghese

463

Groundwater pollution and risks for the coastal environment (southeastern Italy)Maurizio Polemio & Pier Paolo Limoni

477

Canadian PUB planning and implementationChristopher Spence, John W. Pomeroy & Alain Pietroniro

487

Research initiatives in Thailand on Predictions in Ungauged BasinsDushmanta Dutta, Chavalit Chaleeraktrakoon & Saisunee Budhakooncharoen

492

PUB Working Group on Orographic Precipitation, Surface Water and Groundwater Interactions, and their Impacts on Water Resources Xu Liang, L. Ruby Leung, Maoyi Huang, Yun Qian, Mark S. Wigmosta, George B. Matanga & Dave Matthews

500

IMPACTS OF URBAN GROWTH ON SURFACE WATER AND GROUNDWATER QUUALITY (259)

Edited by J. Bryan Ellis

GROUNDWATER: National perspectivesS. S. D. Foster, B. L. Morris & P. J. ChiltonGroundwater in urban development—a review of linkages and concerns, 3

Frans Van de Ven & Michiel RijsbermanImpact of groundwater on urban development in The Netherlands, 13

Oliver T. N. SililoGroundwater contamination by organic chemicals in industrializing countries: the unseen threat, 23

Nahed E. El ArabiProblems of groundwater quality related to the urban environment in Greater Cairo, 29

Chung-Ho Wang, Chung-Jung Chiang, Tsung-Ren Peng & Wen-Cheh LiuDeterioration of groundwater quality in the coastal Pingtung Plain, southern Taiwan, 39

R. RameshGroundwater quality management: pollution perspectives, 47

GROUNDWATER: Modelling A. Jake Gusman & Miguel A. MariñoModelling of nitrogen dynamics in the subsurface environment, 59

E. Vázquez-Suñé & X. Sánchez-VilaGroundwater modelling in urban areas as a tool for local authority management: Barcelona case study (Spain), 65

V. V. S. Gurunadha Rao & S. K. GuptaModelling contamination of a drinking water supply well in the Sabarmati river bed aquifer, Ahmedabad, India,

Anna BelousovaEcological indicators and indices of sustainable development, 83

M. Kamrul Hasan, William Burgess & Jane DottridgeThe vulnerability of the Dupi Tila aquifer of Dhaka, Bangladesh, 91

V. V. S. Gurunadha Rao, K. Subrahmanyam, P. Yadaiah & R. L. DharAssessment of groundwater pollution in the Patancheru Industrial Development Area and its environs, Medak District, Andhra Pradesh, India, 99

M. Chandra Sekhar & K. Karuna KumarThe use of DRASTIC modelling indices for the assessment of groundwater pollution potential, 111

GROUNDWATER: Methodological approaches David N. Lerner, Yuesuo Yang, Mike H. Barrett & John H. TellamLoadings of non-agricultural nitrogen in urban groundwater, 117

Ian Holman & Robert PalmerGroundwater protection incorporated into land use planning: a study from Cebu City, the Philippines, 125

Chris D. HandleyAutopsy of an aquifer: a case study of Al Hayma, Yemen, 133

Anwen J. Hughes, John H. Tellam, John W. Lloyd, Kim A. Stagg, Simon H. Bottrell, Andrew P. Barker & Michael H. BarrettSulphate isotope signatures in borehole waters from three urban Triassic Sandstone aquifers, UK, 143

Masaya Yasuhara, Kohei Kazahaya, Hiroyuki Higuchi & Toshifumi UedaA stable carbon isotope study on direct precipitation recharge to the aquifer in the City of Yamagata, northern Japan,

Lynda Taylor & Michael RivettMonitoring solvents in the Birmingham aquifer (UK): 1987, 1998 and on to the next millennium, 161

Giuseppe Capelli, Renato Funiciello, Daniela Iorio & Roberto SalvatiLoss of groundwater resources following major quarrying activity in urban areas: the Galeria-Magliana quarry basin (Rome, Italy), 169

GROUNDWATER: Process and case studiesEmily Whitehead, Kevin Hiscock & Paul DennisEvidence for sewage contamination of the Sherwood Sandstone aquifer beneath Liverpool, UK, 179

Matthias Eiswirth, Renke Ohlenbusch & Klaus SchnellImpact of chemical grout injection on urban groundwater, 187

Tullia BonomiGroundwater level evolution in the Milan area: natural and human issues, 195

C. Subba Rao & N. V. Subba RaoThe impact of urban industrial growth on groundwater quality in Visakhapatnam, India, 203

E. Khazai & M. G. RiggiImpact of urbanization on the Khash aquifer, an arid region of southeast Iran, 211

H. K. Ramaraju, M. Venkatachalappa, G. Ranganna, C. Sadashivaiah & N. Manamohan RaoHazards due to migration of septic tank leakages in peri-urban settlements, 219

R. B. SinghUrban impacts on groundwater quality in the Delhi region, 227

SURFACE WATER: Hydrology and meteorology inputs C. S. B. Grimmond & T. R. OkeEvapotranspiration rates in urban areas, 235

Markus Quirmbach, Gert A. Schultz & Torsten FrehmannUse of weather radar for combined control of an urban drainage system and a sewage treatment plant, 245

Victor E. Chub & Sergey V. MyagkovA model of the flood transformation in the Amudarya River, 251

E. I. Chembarisov & E. I. ChembarisovaContemporary status of surface water quality of the Aral Sea basin, 255

SURFACE WATER: Methodological and source tracing studies Andreas Krein & Reinhard BierlIdentifying major sources of organic micropollutants and heavy metals during flood events in a partly urbanized headwater catchment, 263

Ross A. SutherlandSpatial variation of metals in bed sediments of an urban drainage basin, Hawaii, 269

Norman E. Peters & Stephen J. KandellEvaluation of stream water quality in Atlanta, Georgia, and the surrounding region (USA), 279

Sergei Kondratyev, Ludmila Efremova, Tatiana Gronskaya & Irina VarfolomeevaWater quality and ecology of water bodies in urban territories: St Petersburg as a case study, 291

SURFACE WATER: Identifying and measuring impactsNilo Oliveira Nascimento, Márcio Benedito Baptista & Luiz Augusto Kauark-LeiteStormwater management problems in a tropical city – the Belo Horizonte case study, 299

U. RiemannImpacts of urban growth on surface water and groundwater quality in the City of Dessau, Germany, 307

Mervyn PeartDevelopment and water quality in the Kam Tin basin, Hong Kong, 315

E. Pretorius & G. du T. de VilliersAn integrated approach to the management of water quality in a developing South Africa, 321

SURFACE WATER: Ecological and source controlsKate HealMetals in sediments of sustainable urban drainage structures in Scotland, 331

Tom Shatwell & Ian CorderyNutrient storage in urban wetlands, 339

Michael Revitt, Brian Shutes & Lian ScholesThe use of constructed wetlands for reducing the impacts of urban surface runoff on receiving water quality, 349

J. Bryan EllisDesign considerations for the use of vegetative controls for the treatment of highway discharges, 357

Peter Callander, Robert Watts & Tony OliverSustainable management of Christchurch’s waterways and wetlands using stormwater soakage disposal, 365

Chris Jefferies, Anna Govier & Katherine BradshawImproving degraded urban water courses in eastern Scotland: a case study, 373

S. Brown, S. Shrestha & S. J. RileyThe allocation of resources to stormwater pollution control, 381

SURFACE WATER: Integrated management and planning Sveinn T. Thorolfsson & Magnar SekseTowards integrated stormwater–meltwater management in the coastal part of Norway, 393

Luiz Augusto Kauark-Leite, Nilo Oliveira Nascimento & Márcio Benedito BaptistaStormwater master planning in developing tropical countries, 401

Uri Shamir & Naomi CarmonWater-sensitive urban planning: the case of Israel’s coastal aquifer, 409

SURFACE WATER: Case studies John Kioko Musingi, Shadrack Mulei Kithiia & Boniface Nzuve WambuaThe urban growth of Mombasa coastal town and its implication for surface and groundwater resources, 419

Wang Gengxu & Cheng GuodongWater resources utilization and its influence on the eco-environment in the arid zone of northwest China, 423

T. K. S. AbamDynamics and quality of water resources in the Niger Delta, 429