hydrogen, its transportation and markets · 5/12/2019 · chris kretz business development...
TRANSCRIPT
Hydrogen, Its Transportation and Markets
Chris KretzBusiness Development Manager
May 20, 2019
Presentation by
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60+ Years of Hydrogen Experience• One of world’s largest producers of
merchant hydrogen- >5.0 million kg per day H2 production
• Bulk, liquid, and pipeline distribution
• Onsite generation (SMR, electrolysis)- Waste gas clean-up technologies
• 40 worldwide central plants, 50 small on-site generators
• H2 energy projects since 1993> 250 hydrogen station projects globally1,000,000 fuelings/yr
• Built >29 fueling stations in California
• Design, build, own, operate hydrogen fueling stations and hydrogen supply
Redefining Fuel
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... to poweringvehicles!
Moving fromfueling vehicles...
-Fuel Cell ElectricVehicles-Battery ElectricVehicles
Redefining Hydrogen• Hydrogen all around us
• From reactant/process chemical… to fuel… to renewable fuel
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BiogasSMR
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Making Hydrogen
Steam methane reforming– CH4 + 2 H2O + Heat 4 H2 + CO2
– Natural gas and/or biogas as feedstock
Waste gas purification
Smaller On-Site Hydrogen
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PHG100- 1 container w/equipment inside- Up to 216kg/day
PHG250- 1 container w/equipment inside- Up to 539kg/day
PHG830- 2 skids w/utilities on one skid- Up to 1790kg/day
Features:-Industry’s BEST efficiency -Automatic, unmanned operation-Remotely operated & remote monitoring-Modular, simple installation-99.999% H2 Purity Standard
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Other Ways to Make Hydrogen
Electrolysis
– 2 H2O + Electric 2 H2 + O2
Hydrogen Energy Markets• Transportation
• Power Generation
8Air Products has fueled vehicles on these markets
in Europe, Asia and US
Hydrogen Energy Storage
9http://energystorage.org/energy-storage/technologies/hydrogen-
energy-storage
-Check overall efficiencies-Need to have a hydrogn end use in mind
Getting Started – Hydrogen SupplyTemporary Fueling
- Days, weeks, or months- Minimal site preparation- Outdoor fueling- Ideal for early days, start-up• ie. – 1-3 buses, 3-5 cars, 1-10 forklifts,1 ship?
10Air Products Confidential
Scaling Hydrogen Supply• Various Options
- Liquid hydrogen-Making gaseous hydrogen• Reforming – natural gas, biogas• Electrolyzer• Tri-generation
- Pipeline hydrogen
11 Air Products Confidential
Orange County Transportation Authority Station (2019)
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• Delivered liquid hydrogen (AP LHY)
• Air Products design & key equipment- Air Products proprietary dual-phase compressors
- 6-10 min. fills
• 10 buses initially
- Can scale to 30 or more buses
-Multiplicative scaling
• Two dispensers
• Planned on-stream Spring 2019
Hydrogen Supply Options and Scaling
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Scalability
Foot
prin
t
Delivered gas
H2
Delivered LHY
Trigen
Electrolyzer
On-Site Reformer
Traditional Hydrogen Supply Integration/Distribution
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Merchant Market
(CH4, BiogasOffgas Fuel)
SMR
Reforming
Cryogenic Liquefaction
Liquid Storage
Customer(s)Steam / Power
Purification
Gaseous Pipeline
Cylinders
Cryogenic Tanker
Tube Trailer
abc
abc
Waste Gas / Feedstock
Conventional Hydrogen Delivery Methods
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Gas Pipeline
Liquid Tank Trailer
Gas Cylinders
Gas Tube Trailer
Air Products’ Global Hydrogen Pipelines
Mab Ta Phut, Thailand
Gulf of Thailand
H2 Pipeline
Mab Ta Phut, Thailand
Europoort, The Netherlands
ROTTERDAM
PERNIS
ROZENBURG
ZWIJNDRECHT
To Moerdijk
HydrogenCO
Europoort, The Netherlands
Los Angeles, California
WILMINGTON
AIR PRODUCTS FACILITY
HYDROGEN PIPELINE
Los Angeles, California
CARSON
Gulf Coast, Texas
PORT ARTHUR
BEAUMONT
BAYPORT
BATTLEGROUND
CITY OF HOUSTON
CLEARLAKE GULF OF MEXICO
BAYTOWN
ORANGE
HYDROGENCOSYNGASAir Products Facilities
BAYTOWN
LAPORTE
PASADENA
CHANNELVIEWMONT BELVIEU
Gulf Coast, Texas
Mississippi River Corridor,Louisiana
NORCO
CARVILLE
PLAQUEMINE
GEISMAR
CONVENT
LAPLACE
GARYVILLE
BATON ROUGE
NOLA
NEW ORLEANS
LAKE PONTCHARTRA
IN
CHALMETTE
BELLE CHASE
Air Products FacilitiesHydrogen Pipeline
TAFT
GEISMAR
Mississippi River Corridor,Louisiana
GEISMAR
Camacari, Brazil
To CamacariH2 Pipeline
Camacari, Brazil
Teesside, UKSarnia, Ontario
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Corunna
Suncor
Shell Refinery
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ST.CLAIR RIVER
Air Products Canada
City Of Sarnia
Teesside, UKStrathcona County, Alberta
14 63014
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City of Edmonton
SherwoodPark
Petro-CanadaImperial Oil
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16 Air Products Confidential
Newer Hydrogen Delivery Methods
CT-250 (7500 psi) CT-1000 (7500 psi)
HF-150 (6600 psi) Microbulk H2 Truck (7500 psi)
Air Products Confidential
Hydrogen Supply Options vs. Challenges
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Scalability
Foot
prin
t
Delivered gas
H2
Delivered LHY
Trigen
Electrolyzer
On-Site Reformer
