hunters hill high school extension 2, mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 trial hsc...

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Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics Trial Examination, 2015 General Instructions x Reading time – 5 minutes x Working time – 3 hours x Write using black or blue pen x Board‐approved calculators may be used x A table of standard integrals is provided at the back of this paper x The marks for each question are shown on the paper x Show all necessary working in questions 11‐ 16 Total Marks: 100 Section I Page 3 – 7 10 marks x Attempt Questions 1‐10 x Allow about 15 minutes for this section Section II Pages 8 – 14 90 marks x Attempt Questions 11‐16 x Allow about 2 hour 45 minutes for this section

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Page 1: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics 

 

Trial Examination, 2015     

   

       

        General Instructions x Reading time – 5 minutes x Working time – 3 hours x Write using black or blue pen  x Board‐approved calculators may be used x A table of standard integrals is provided at 

the back of this paper x The marks for each question are shown on 

the paper x Show all necessary working in questions 11‐

16 

         

 Total Marks:  100  Section I  Page 3 – 7 10 marks 

x Attempt Questions 1‐10 x Allow about 15 minutes for this section 

 Section II  Pages 8 – 14 90 marks 

x Attempt Questions 11‐16 x Allow about 2 hour 45 minutes for this 

section  

Page 2: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

SectionIMULTIPLECHOICE:Writethecorrectalternativeonyourwritingpaper. 1 Thediagramshowsthegraphofthefunction y f (x) .

Whichofthefollowingisthegraphof 2( )y f x ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Page 3: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2

-3-

2 Considerthehyperbolawiththeequation2 2

1144 25x y

� .

Whataretheequationsofthedirectrices?

(A) 13144

x r

(B) 1325

x r

(C) 2513

x r

(D) 14413

x r

3 ConsidertheArganddiagrambelow.

x-2 -1 1 2

y

-2

-1

1

2

3

4

Whichinequalitycoulddefinetheshadedarea?

(A) | | 2z i� d and 30 arg( 1)4

z Sd � d (B) | | 2z i� d and 30 arg( 1)

4z S

d � d

(C) | | 2z i� d and 0 arg( 1)4

z Sd � d

(D) | | 2z i� d and 0 arg( 1)4

z Sd � d

Page 4: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2

-4-

4 Whichofthefollowingisanexpressionfor 2

24 13

dxx x� �³ ?

(A) 11 ( 2)tan3 3

x c� �� (B) 12 ( 2)tan

3 3x c� �

(C) 11 ( 2)tan9 9

x c� �� (D) 12 ( 2)tan

9 9x c� �

5 ThepointPliesontheellipse2 2

2 2 1x ya b

� where 0a b! ! .Thetangentat PmeetsthetangentsattheendsofthemajoraxisatRandT.

WhatistheequationofthetangentatP?

(A) 2 2

cos sinax by a bT T� �

(B) 2 2

sec tanax by a bT T� �

(C) sec tan 1x ya b

T T�

(D) cos sin 1x y

a bT T�

6

x

y

P

R

T

Page 5: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2

-5-

6 Theregionenclosedbytheellipse2

2( 1) 14yx � � isrotatedaboutthe

yaxistoformasolid.

Whatisthecorrectexpressionforvolumeofthissolidusingthemethodofslicing?

(A)

2 2

21V y dyS

� �³

(B)

2 2

22 1V y dyS

� �³

(C)

2 2

24V y dyS

� �³

(D)

2 2

22 4V y dyS

� �³

7 Thepolynomialequation 3 23 2 0x x x� � � hasroots , and D E J .Whichofthe

followingpolynomialequationshaveroots 1 1 1, and D E J

?

(A) 3 2 3 1 0x x x� � � (B) 3 22 3 1 0x x x� � � (C) 3 22 3 1 0x x x� � � (D) 3 22 2 3 1 0x x x� � �

Page 6: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2

-6-

8 Whatisthederivativeof 1 2sin 1x x� � � ?

(A) 11

xx

��

(B) 11

xx��

(C) 11

xx

��

(D) 11

xx

��

9 What are the values of real numbers p and q such that 1 i� is a root of the

equation 3 0z pz q� � ?

(A) 2p � and 4q � (B) 2p � and 4q (C) 2p and 4q (D) 2p and 4q 10 Aparticleofmassmismovinginastraightlineundertheactionofaforce.

3 (6 10 )mF xx

What of the following is an expression for its velocity in any position, if theparticlestartsfromrestat 1x ?

(A) 21 ( 3 10 7 )v x x

x r � � �

(B) 2( 3 10 7 )v x x x r � � �

(C) 21 2( 3 10 7 )v x x

x r � � �

(D) 22( 3 10 7 )v x x x r � � �

Page 7: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2

-7-

TotalMarks–90SectionIIAttemptQuestions11‐16AllQuestionsareofequalvalue Question11(15marks)BeginaNEWsheetofpaper. (a) Byusingthemethodofpartialfractions,showthat

21ln

1 1dx x c

x x�

�� �³

(b) Usethesubstitutionu cosx toevaluate

12

01 x dx�³

(c) If sin xI e x dx ³

FindIusingthemethodofintegrationbyparts.

(d) Evaluate2 3

0cos sinx x dx

S

³

End of Question 11

Marks 4 4 4 3

Page 8: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2

-8-

Question12(15marks)BeginaNEWsheetofpaper.

(a) Given 3 4A i � and 3B i � .(i) Find AB in x iy� form

(ii) Find ABin x iy� form

(iii) Find A in x iy� form(iv) FindB inmodulus‐argumentform

(v) Hencefind 4B in x iy� form(b) OnseparateArganddiagramssketchthefollowingloc

(i) 2 t| z |t1

(ii)3S4! arg z ! S

4 (iii) 3 Re 0Zt t and3 Im 1Zt t (c) OntheArganddiagramshownOABCisarectanglewith

thelengthOAbeingtwiceOC.OCrepresentsthecomplexnumber x iy� .Findthecomplexnumberrepresentedby

(i) OA(ii) OB(iii) BC

End of Question 12

Marks 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1

x

y

B

A

C (x, y)

O

Page 9: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2

-9-

Question13(15marks)BeginaNEWsheetofpaper. (a) Forthecurvewithequation x

2 � 3xy � y2 13,determinethegradient ofthetangentatthepoint(2,3)onthecurve.

(b) Thediagramaboveshowsasolidwhichhasthecircle 2 2 16x y� asits base.Thecross‐sectionperpendiculartothexaxisisanequilateral triangle. (i) Showthatthecross‐sectionalareaoftheequilateral triangleisgivenby A(x) 3 16� x2� � (ii) Calculatethevolumeofthesolid. (c) ShownaretwocirclescentresHandKwhichtouchatM.PQand RMarecommontangents. COPY DIAGRAM

(i) ShowthatquadrilateralsHPRMandMRQKare cyclic.

(ii) ProvethattrianglesPRMandMKQaresimilar.

End of Question 13

Marks

4

3

3

2

3

P

MH K

QR

x

y

4

-4

-4

4

Page 10: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2

-10-

Question14(15marks)BeginaNEWsheetofpaper. (a) Theequation � � 3 23 24 0P x x x x k � � � hasadoubleroot. Findthepossiblevaluesofk.

(b) Therootsof x3 � 3px � q 0 are ,D E andJ , (noneofwhichare

equalto0). (i) Findthemonicequationwithroots EJ

D,DJEandDE

J,givingthe

coefficientsintermsof p and .q (ii) DeducethatifJ DE then 2(3 ) 0p q q� �

(c) Thepolynomial � �P x leavesaremainderof9whendividedby � �2x � andaremainderof4whendividedby � �3x � .Findtheremainderwhen� �P x isdividedby � �2x � � �3x � .

(d) (i)Solve 5 1Z overthecomplexfieldgivingyouranswersin

modulus‐argumentform.

(ii) Hencewrite 5 1Z � astheproductoflinearandquadraticfactors.

End of Question 14

Marks 2

4

2 3 2 2

Page 11: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2

-11-

Question15(15marks)BeginaNEWsheetofpaper. (a) Amassof1kgisfallingundergravity(g)throughamediuminwhichthe

resistancetothemotionisproportionaltothesquareofthevelocity.(kistheconstantofproportionality)

(i) Drawasketchshowingallforcesacting.

(ii) Writeanequationfortheaccelerationofthismass.

(iii) Showthatthemassreachesaterminalvelocity

givenby gvk

.

(iv) Showthatthedistanceithasfallenwhenitreaches

avelocityvm/sisgivenby 21 ln

2gx

k g kv§ ·

¨ ¸�© ¹

(b) (i) Showthattherecurrence(reduction)formulafor

secnnI xdx ³

is 22

1 2tan sec1 1

nn n

nI x x In n

��

� �

� �

(ii) Henceevaluate

sec4 x dx0

S4³

(c) Acubicequationinzhasallrealcoefficients.Iftwoofthe

rootsare3and2 i� determinetheequation.

End of Question 15

Marks

1 1 1 4 4 2 2

Page 12: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2

-12-

Question 16 (15 marks)BeginaNEWsheetofpaper.(a)

Thesketchshowsthehyperbola2 2

2 2 1x ya b

� andthecircle 2 2 2x y a�

with , 0.a b t Tliesonthecirclewhere TOX T� and02STd d .The

tangentatTmeetsOXatMandMPisperpendiculartoOXwithPonthehyperbola.Coordinates of T are (acosT ,asinT )

(i) FindtheequationofthetangentTMandhencethecoordinatesofM.

(ii) HenceshowthatthecoordinatesofPare( sec , tan )a bT T

(iii) IfQ(asecE , b tanE ) isanotherpointonthehyperbola,where and ,

2 4S ST E T� z showthattheequationofPQis

(cos sin )ay b x abT T � � .

(iv) EverysuchchordPQpassesthroughafixedpoint,finditscoordinates.

(v) ShowthatasT approaches2S ,PQapproachesalineparalleltoan

asymptote.

Question7continuesonpage 9.

x

y

O

P

T

T

M

Marks

3 1 3 2 2

Page 13: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2

-13-

Question16continued. (b) (i) Byletting cos sinZ iT T � showthat

1 2cosn

n

Z nZ

T� .

(ii) Henceexpress 4cos T intermsofcos nT

End of Question 16

End of Examination

Marks

1 3

Page 14: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2

-14-

Page 15: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

HHHS

2015 TRIAL HSC

EXAMINATION

Mathematics Extension 2

SOLUTIONS

Page 16: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

Section I Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics

Extension 2 2015

1

1 Mark: D

2

2 2 2

2

2 2

( 1)25 144( 1)

25 169 13( 1) or or 144 144 12

b a ee

e e e

2 14412

aa

and 2 255

bb

.

Equation of the directrices are 14413

axe

r r .

1 Mark: D

3

| | 2z i� d represents a region with a centre is (0, 1) and radius is less than or equal to 2.

30 arg( 1)4

z Sd � d represents a region between angle 0 and 3

4S whose

vertex is (1, 0), not including the vertex

| | 2z i� d and 30 arg( 1)4

z Sd � d

1 Mark: A

4

2 2 2

1

2 24 13 ( 2) 3

2 ( 2)tan3 3

dxdxx x x

x c�

� � � �

� �

³ ³

1 Mark: B

Page 17: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

5

To find the equation of tangent through P cos

sin

x adx ad

T

TT

sin

cos

y bdy bd

T

TT

1 coscos- sin sin

dy dy ddx d dx

bba a

TT

TTT T

u

� u

Equation of the tangent

1 1

2 2

2 2

( )cossin ( cos )sin

sin sin cos coscos sin (sin cos )

cos sin 1

y y m x xby b x aa

ay ab bx abbx ay ab

x ya b

TT TT

T T T T

T T T T

T T

� ��

� �

� � �

� �

1 Mark: D

6

The base is an annulus.

� �� �

2 22 1

2 1 2 1

( )A r rr r r r

SS

� �

� �2

2

22

22

2

1 14

2 04

2 ( 2) 4 14

2

1 14

yr

yr r

y

r

yr

� �

� �

r � � u u

r �

Therefore 2 1 2r r� and 2

2 1 2 14yr r� �

22

0 2

2 2

2

lim 2 2 14

2 4

y y

yV y

y dy

GS G

S

o �

u u �

¦

³

1 Mark: D

Page 18: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

7

1 1 1, ,xD E J

1x

D satisfies 3 23 2 0x x x� � �

3 21 1 13 2 0x x x

§ · § ·� � � ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸© ¹ © ¹

2 3

3 2

1 3 2 02 3 1 0

x x xx x x� � �

� � �

1 Mark: C

8

1 2

12 2

2

2 2

2

sin 11 1 (1 ) 2

211

1 111

1(1 )(1 )

11

y x x

dy x xdx x

xx xxx

xx x

xx

� �

� � u��

�� ��

� �

Result defined for 1 1x� d d

1 Mark: A

9

Using the conjugate root theorem 1 i� and 1 i� are both roots of the equation 3 0z pz q� � . (1 ) (1 ) 0

2i i D

D� � � �

� (sum of the roots)

(1 ) (1 ) 2(1 1) 2

4

i i qq

q

� u � u� �� u� �

(product of the roots)

(1 )(1 ) (1 ) 2 (1 ) 22

i i i i pp

� � � � � � � � �

Therefore 2p � and 4q

1 Mark: B

Page 19: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

10

3

3

3 2

(6 10 )

(6 10 )

6 10

mF xxmma xx

dvvdx x x

3 2

2 12

22

6 10( )

1 6 10( )2 2 11 3 10( )2

vdv dxx x

x xv c

v cx x

� �

� �� ��

� �

³ ³

When 0v and 1x 2

21 3 100 ( )2 1 1

7

c

c

� � �

22

22

2

2

2

1 3 10( ) 72

6 20( ) 14

6 20 14

1 2( 3 10 7 )

vx x

vx x

x xx

v x xx

� � �

� � �

� � �

r � � �

1 Mark: C

Page 20: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

Question 11 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics

Extension 2 2015

Part Solution Marks Comment

(a)

� � � �

� � � �

2

2

1Let 1 1 11 1 1

If =1 2 11 2

If = 1 2 11 A2

1 1 11 2 1 1

1 ln 1 ln 121 1 ln2 1

A Bx x x

A x B xx B

B

x A

dx dxx x x

x x C

xx

� � � �

? � � �

� �

�� � �

� � � �ª º? ¬ ¼

�§ �©

³

C· �¨ ¸¹

³

1ln 1x cx� ��

1 1 1 1

Any method to find A and B No mark for C Total = 4

Page 21: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

Question 11 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2

2015

Part Solution Marks Comment

(b) Let cos

sinx

dx dT

T T

When 1 0

0 2

x

x

TST

� �

� �

� �

1 02 2

02

02

2

0

2

0

2

1 1 cos sin

sin

1 cos 2 12

1 1 sin 22 2

1 0 02 2

4

x dx d

d

d

S

S

S

S

T T T

T T

T T

T T

S

S

? � � �

ª º �« »¬ ¼

ª º§ · � �¨ ¸« »© ¹¬ ¼

³ ³

³

³

1 1 1 1

Can use alternate methods ie sinx T Total = 4

(c)

> @

sin

sin cos

sin ( cos sin )

sin cos2 (sin cos )

(sin cos )2

x

x x

x x x

x x

x

x

I e xdx

e x e xdx

e x e x e x dx

e x e x II e x x C

eI x x C

� � �

� �

� �

? � �

³³

³

1 1 1 1

Total = 4

Page 22: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

Question 11 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2

2015

Part Solution Marks Comment

(d)

� �

> @

22 3 4

0 0

4 4

1cos sin sin4

1 sin sin 04 21 1 0414

x x dx x

SS

S

ª º « »¬ ¼

ª º§ · �¨ ¸« »© ¹¬ ¼

³

1 1 1

May be done by a substitution of

sincos

u xdu x dx

Total = 3

Page 23: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

Question 12 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment

(a) (i) � �� �� �

3 4 3

3 3 4 3 4 3

AB i i

i

� �

� � �

1

(ii) � �� �

� �� �� �

33 43 3

4 3 33 3 44 4

iiAB i i

i

�� u

� �

� �� �

1

(iii)

2 2

2 2

3 4 ( )2 3 43..........( )

2 4............( )

x iy i x yrealx y xyi ix y

xyD

E

� � �

? � � �

? � �

Squaring 4 2 2 4 2 22 9,4 16x x y y x y� �

Adding

4 2 2 4

2 2 2

2 2

2

2 25( ) 25

5...........( )( )2 8

21

(2 )

x x y yx y

x yx

xy

A i

J

D J

� �

� r

?

? r �

#

1 1 1

Other methods okay Total = 3

(iv) 3

3 12( )2 2

26

2 cos sin6 6

B i

i

B ArgB

i

S

S S

§ · �¨ ¸© ¹

1 for mod 1 for arg

Total = 2

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Question 12 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment

(v) 4 42 (cos sin )

6 62 216(cos sin )3 3

8 8 3

B i

i

i

S S

S S

� �

1

(b) (i)

x-3 -2 -1 1 2 3

y

-3

-2

-1

1

2

3

1

(ii)

x-3 -2 -1 1 2 3

y

-1

1

2

3

1

Dotted lines

(iii)

x-3 -2 -1 1 2 3

y

-1

1

2

3

2

(c) (i) � �2OA y ix � � 1

(ii)

� � � �2 2

2 2

OB OA ABy ix x iy

x y x y i

� � � � �

� � �

1

(iii)

2 2BC OA

y xi �

1

Page 25: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet

Question 13 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment

(a) 2 23 13

2 3 3 . 2 . 0

(3 2 ) (2 3 )

(2 3 )(3 2 )

(4 9)(2,3)6 6

Gradient infiniteTangent is vertical

x xy ydy dyx y x ydx dx

dy x y x ydxdy x ydx x y

dyatdx

� �

� � �

� � �

� �

��

? ��

??

2 2

Total = 4

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(b) (i)

)

1 1 1

Total = 3

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(ii)

1 1 1

Total = 3

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(c) (i)

In

90 (Angle between radius and tangent) is a cyclic quadrilateral

(Opposite angles supplementary)Similarly for

O

HPRMHPR RMHHPRM

MRQK

� � ?

1 1

Total = 2

(ii) Join and .in and

(Exterior angle of cyclic quad )(Tangent from external point)(radii)

Triangle isoseles.

/// (Equiangular)

PM QMPRM MQK

PRM MKQ MRQKPR RMKM KQ

RPM RMP KMQPRM MQK

'� �

??� � �?' '

1 1

Total = 2

P

MH K

QR

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Question 14 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment

(a)

Therefore

So  

1 1

Total = 2

(b) (i)

3

2 2 2

2 2 2 2

2

2 2

2 2 2

2

From 3 00, 3

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) 2( )

( ) 2 ( )

(3 ) 2 (0) 9

. . .

( ) 2(

x px qp q

p q pq q

D E J DE D EJ DEJ

EJ DJ DE EJ DJ DED E J DEJ

EJ DJ DE DEJ DE J D EJDEJ

EJ DJ DE DEJ D E JDEJ

EJ DJ DJ DE EJ DE J D ED E E J D JJ D E DE

� � � � � � � �

� �? � �

� � � � �

� � � � �

� �

� � � �

� � �

23 2

)0 2.3

6

. .

9Re 6 0

pp

qpquired equation is x x px qq

DJ EJ

EJ DJ DE DEJD E J

� � � �

? � � �

1 1 1 1

Total = 4

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Question 14 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment

(b) (ii)

2

2 2

2

For

1is a root

91 6 0

9 6 0(3 ) 0

p p qq

q p pq qp q q

J DEDEJ

? � � �

� � �

? � �

1 1

Total = 2

(c)

Therefore

1 1 1

Total = 3

(d) 5

1 2 3

4 5

3 2

Let5

cos5 sin 5 02 4 6 80, , , ,5 5 5 52 4 4 2i.e. 0, , ,5 5 5 5

2 4Roots are 1, ,5 5

4 2( ) ( )5 5

Z cisZ cis

i

Z Z cis Z cis

Z cis Z cis

Z Z

T

TT TS S S ST

S S S S

S S

S S

? �

� �

?

� �

1 1

Total = 2

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Question 14 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment

(e) ii)

5

1 2 5 3 42 2

1 2 2 5 3 4 3 4

2 2

1( )( )( )( )( )( )( ( )( ( ) )

2 4( 1)( 2 cos 1)( 2 cos 1)5 5

zz z z z z z z z z z

z z z z z z z z z z z z

z z z z zS S

� � � � � �

� � � � � �

� � � � �

1 1

Total = 2

Question 5 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2009 Part Solution Marks Comment

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Question 15 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment

(a) (i)

1

(a) (ii)

2x g kv ��� 1

(a) (iii) 2

0When xg kv

gvk

?

��

1

(a) (iv) 2 2

2 2

2

2

2

2

2

2

1( )21( ).2

.

1 ln( )2

0 01 ln

21 1ln( ) ln

2 21 ln( )

2

dx v g kvdxd dvv g kvdv dx

dvv g kvdx

dv g kvdx v

dx vdv g kv

x g kv ck

When x v

c gk

x g kv gk k

gk g kv

�?

? � � �

?

? � � �

��

1 1 1 1

Total = 4

mg = g

kv2

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Question 15 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment

(b) (i)

2 3

2 2

2 2 2

2 2 2

2 2

2

tan .sec ( 2) sec . tan . sec tan

sec

sec .sec

tan sec ( 2) sec .tan

tan sec ( 2) sec .(sec 1)

tan sec ( 2) (sec sec )

tan sec ( 2)

n n

nn

n

n n

n n

n n n

nn

x x n x x x xdx

I xdx

x xdx

x x n x xdx

x x n x x dx

x x n x x dx

x x n I

� �

� �

� �

� �

� �

� �

� � �

� � �

� � �

³

³³

³³³

� � � �2

22

22

( 2)2 1 tan sec ( 2)

1 2tan sec1 1

nn

n n n n

nn n

n I

I n I n I x x n InI x x I

n n

��

��

� � � � �

� �

� �

1 1 1 1

Total = 4

(b) (ii) 44 4 2 2

4 0 0

42

0

2 2

1 2sec tan sec sec3 3

1 2tan sec tan3 31 2 1 2tan sec tan tan 0sec 0 tan 03 4 4 3 4 3 31 21 2 1 03 3

43

xdx I x x x

x x x

SS

S

S S S

ª º �« »¬ ¼

ª º �« »¬ ¼

§ · § · � � �¨ ¸ ¨ ¸© ¹ © ¹§ · u u � u �¨ ¸© ¹

³ ³

1 1

Total = 2

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Question 15 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment

(c)

� �� � � �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �2

3 2

If one root is 2 , another is 22 2 3 0

2 2 3 0

4 5 3 0

7 17 15 0

i iz i z i z

z i z i z

z z z

z z z

� �

? � � � � �

� � � � �

� � �

� � �

1 1

Total = 2

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Question 16 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment

(a) (i)

Coordinates of T are (acosT ,asinT )x2 � y2 a2

?2x � 2y dydx

0

?dydx

�xy

at T dydx

�cosTsinT

?Equation TM

y � asinT �cosTsinT

(x � acosT )

xcosT � ysinT aWhen y 0 x asecT?Coordinates M are (asecT ,0)

1 1 1

Total = 3

(a) (ii)

2 2

2 2

2 22

2 2

22

2

22

2

On 1 when sec

sec 1

sec 1

tan

tanCoordinates of are ( sec , tan )

x y x aa b

yaa b

yb

yby b

P a b

T

T

T

T

TT T

?

1

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(a) iii)

2 2

2 2

sec sec( )2

cos

tan tan( )2

cotcot tanGradient

cosec seccos sinsin cos

1 1sin coscos sin

sin coscos sinsin cos

cos sincos sin

a a

a ec

b b

bb bPQ

a a

ba

ba

ba

SE T

SE T

TT TT TT TT T

T TT TT TT TT T

T TT T

­ ½�° ° ® ¾

° °�¯ ¿­ ½�° °° ° ® ¾�° °° °¯ ¿§ �

�©

� �

� �

� �

� �

� �

� �

cos sin

Equation is

tan cos sin ( sec )

tan cos sin cos sec sin sec

tan cos sin tan

cos sin

cos sin

ba

PQby b x aaby b x b baby b x b baby x ba

ay b x ab

T T

T T T T

T T T T T T T

T T T T

T T

T T

·¨ ¸

¹

?

� � �

� � � �

� � � �

� �

� �

1 1 1

Total = 3

(a) (iv)

� �

All of the lines have the same y intercept.i.e.

The fixed point is the intercept 0,y b

b �

? �

1 1

Total = 2

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(a) (v)

� �

Equations of Asymptotes are

Gradients of asymptotes are m

As the equation of 0 12

Gradient of

approaches a line which is parallel to an asymptote.

by xaba

PQ ay b x ab

bPQa

PQ

ST

r

r

o o � �

? o

?

1 1

Total = 2

(b) i) ii)

� �

1

44 3 2

2 3 4

4 24 2

4

cos sin1 cos sin

By De Moivres Theoremcos sincos sincos sin cos sin

1 2cos

1 1 1 1 14 6 4

1 14 6

2cos 2

n

n

n n

nn

z i

z iz

z n i nz n i n

z z n i n n i n

z nz

z z z z zz z z z z

z zz z

T T

T T

T T

T T

T T T T

T

T

� � � �

§ ·� � � � �¨ ¸© ¹

§ · § · � � � �¨ ¸ ¨ ¸© ¹ © ¹

4 4

4

cos 4 4(2cos 2 ) 6

2 cos 2cos 4 8cos 2 61 1 3cos cos 4 cos 28 2 8

T T

T T T

T T T

� �

� �

� �

1 1 1 1

Total = 3

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