hunters hill high school extension 2, mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 trial hsc...
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Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics
Trial Examination, 2015
General Instructions x Reading time – 5 minutes x Working time – 3 hours x Write using black or blue pen x Board‐approved calculators may be used x A table of standard integrals is provided at
the back of this paper x The marks for each question are shown on
the paper x Show all necessary working in questions 11‐
16
Total Marks: 100 Section I Page 3 – 7 10 marks
x Attempt Questions 1‐10 x Allow about 15 minutes for this section
Section II Pages 8 – 14 90 marks
x Attempt Questions 11‐16 x Allow about 2 hour 45 minutes for this
section
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SectionIMULTIPLECHOICE:Writethecorrectalternativeonyourwritingpaper. 1 Thediagramshowsthegraphofthefunction y f (x) .
Whichofthefollowingisthegraphof 2( )y f x ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
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2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2
-3-
2 Considerthehyperbolawiththeequation2 2
1144 25x y
� .
Whataretheequationsofthedirectrices?
(A) 13144
x r
(B) 1325
x r
(C) 2513
x r
(D) 14413
x r
3 ConsidertheArganddiagrambelow.
x-2 -1 1 2
y
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
Whichinequalitycoulddefinetheshadedarea?
(A) | | 2z i� d and 30 arg( 1)4
z Sd � d (B) | | 2z i� d and 30 arg( 1)
4z S
d � d
(C) | | 2z i� d and 0 arg( 1)4
z Sd � d
(D) | | 2z i� d and 0 arg( 1)4
z Sd � d
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2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2
-4-
4 Whichofthefollowingisanexpressionfor 2
24 13
dxx x� �³ ?
(A) 11 ( 2)tan3 3
x c� �� (B) 12 ( 2)tan
3 3x c� �
�
(C) 11 ( 2)tan9 9
x c� �� (D) 12 ( 2)tan
9 9x c� �
�
5 ThepointPliesontheellipse2 2
2 2 1x ya b
� where 0a b! ! .Thetangentat PmeetsthetangentsattheendsofthemajoraxisatRandT.
WhatistheequationofthetangentatP?
(A) 2 2
cos sinax by a bT T� �
(B) 2 2
sec tanax by a bT T� �
(C) sec tan 1x ya b
T T�
(D) cos sin 1x y
a bT T�
6
x
y
P
R
T
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2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2
-5-
6 Theregionenclosedbytheellipse2
2( 1) 14yx � � isrotatedaboutthe
yaxistoformasolid.
Whatisthecorrectexpressionforvolumeofthissolidusingthemethodofslicing?
(A)
2 2
21V y dyS
� �³
(B)
2 2
22 1V y dyS
� �³
(C)
2 2
24V y dyS
� �³
(D)
2 2
22 4V y dyS
� �³
7 Thepolynomialequation 3 23 2 0x x x� � � hasroots , and D E J .Whichofthe
followingpolynomialequationshaveroots 1 1 1, and D E J
?
(A) 3 2 3 1 0x x x� � � (B) 3 22 3 1 0x x x� � � (C) 3 22 3 1 0x x x� � � (D) 3 22 2 3 1 0x x x� � �
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2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2
-6-
8 Whatisthederivativeof 1 2sin 1x x� � � ?
(A) 11
xx
��
(B) 11
xx��
(C) 11
xx
��
(D) 11
xx
��
9 What are the values of real numbers p and q such that 1 i� is a root of the
equation 3 0z pz q� � ?
(A) 2p � and 4q � (B) 2p � and 4q (C) 2p and 4q (D) 2p and 4q 10 Aparticleofmassmismovinginastraightlineundertheactionofaforce.
3 (6 10 )mF xx
�
What of the following is an expression for its velocity in any position, if theparticlestartsfromrestat 1x ?
(A) 21 ( 3 10 7 )v x x
x r � � �
(B) 2( 3 10 7 )v x x x r � � �
(C) 21 2( 3 10 7 )v x x
x r � � �
(D) 22( 3 10 7 )v x x x r � � �
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2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2
-7-
TotalMarks–90SectionIIAttemptQuestions11‐16AllQuestionsareofequalvalue Question11(15marks)BeginaNEWsheetofpaper. (a) Byusingthemethodofpartialfractions,showthat
21ln
1 1dx x c
x x�
�� �³
(b) Usethesubstitutionu cosx toevaluate
12
01 x dx�³
(c) If sin xI e x dx ³
FindIusingthemethodofintegrationbyparts.
(d) Evaluate2 3
0cos sinx x dx
S
³
End of Question 11
Marks 4 4 4 3
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2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2
-8-
Question12(15marks)BeginaNEWsheetofpaper.
(a) Given 3 4A i � and 3B i � .(i) Find AB in x iy� form
(ii) Find ABin x iy� form
(iii) Find A in x iy� form(iv) FindB inmodulus‐argumentform
(v) Hencefind 4B in x iy� form(b) OnseparateArganddiagramssketchthefollowingloc
(i) 2 t| z |t1
(ii)3S4! arg z ! S
4 (iii) 3 Re 0Zt t and3 Im 1Zt t (c) OntheArganddiagramshownOABCisarectanglewith
thelengthOAbeingtwiceOC.OCrepresentsthecomplexnumber x iy� .Findthecomplexnumberrepresentedby
(i) OA(ii) OB(iii) BC
End of Question 12
Marks 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
x
y
B
A
C (x, y)
O
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2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2
-9-
Question13(15marks)BeginaNEWsheetofpaper. (a) Forthecurvewithequation x
2 � 3xy � y2 13,determinethegradient ofthetangentatthepoint(2,3)onthecurve.
(b) Thediagramaboveshowsasolidwhichhasthecircle 2 2 16x y� asits base.Thecross‐sectionperpendiculartothexaxisisanequilateral triangle. (i) Showthatthecross‐sectionalareaoftheequilateral triangleisgivenby A(x) 3 16� x2� � (ii) Calculatethevolumeofthesolid. (c) ShownaretwocirclescentresHandKwhichtouchatM.PQand RMarecommontangents. COPY DIAGRAM
(i) ShowthatquadrilateralsHPRMandMRQKare cyclic.
(ii) ProvethattrianglesPRMandMKQaresimilar.
End of Question 13
Marks
4
3
3
2
3
P
MH K
QR
x
y
4
-4
-4
4
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2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2
-10-
Question14(15marks)BeginaNEWsheetofpaper. (a) Theequation � � 3 23 24 0P x x x x k � � � hasadoubleroot. Findthepossiblevaluesofk.
(b) Therootsof x3 � 3px � q 0 are ,D E andJ , (noneofwhichare
equalto0). (i) Findthemonicequationwithroots EJ
D,DJEandDE
J,givingthe
coefficientsintermsof p and .q (ii) DeducethatifJ DE then 2(3 ) 0p q q� �
(c) Thepolynomial � �P x leavesaremainderof9whendividedby � �2x � andaremainderof4whendividedby � �3x � .Findtheremainderwhen� �P x isdividedby � �2x � � �3x � .
(d) (i)Solve 5 1Z overthecomplexfieldgivingyouranswersin
modulus‐argumentform.
(ii) Hencewrite 5 1Z � astheproductoflinearandquadraticfactors.
End of Question 14
Marks 2
4
2 3 2 2
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2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2
-11-
Question15(15marks)BeginaNEWsheetofpaper. (a) Amassof1kgisfallingundergravity(g)throughamediuminwhichthe
resistancetothemotionisproportionaltothesquareofthevelocity.(kistheconstantofproportionality)
(i) Drawasketchshowingallforcesacting.
(ii) Writeanequationfortheaccelerationofthismass.
(iii) Showthatthemassreachesaterminalvelocity
givenby gvk
.
(iv) Showthatthedistanceithasfallenwhenitreaches
avelocityvm/sisgivenby 21 ln
2gx
k g kv§ ·
¨ ¸�© ¹
(b) (i) Showthattherecurrence(reduction)formulafor
secnnI xdx ³
is 22
1 2tan sec1 1
nn n
nI x x In n
��
� �
� �
(ii) Henceevaluate
sec4 x dx0
S4³
(c) Acubicequationinzhasallrealcoefficients.Iftwoofthe
rootsare3and2 i� determinetheequation.
End of Question 15
Marks
1 1 1 4 4 2 2
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2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2
-12-
Question 16 (15 marks)BeginaNEWsheetofpaper.(a)
Thesketchshowsthehyperbola2 2
2 2 1x ya b
� andthecircle 2 2 2x y a�
with , 0.a b t Tliesonthecirclewhere TOX T� and02STd d .The
tangentatTmeetsOXatMandMPisperpendiculartoOXwithPonthehyperbola.Coordinates of T are (acosT ,asinT )
(i) FindtheequationofthetangentTMandhencethecoordinatesofM.
(ii) HenceshowthatthecoordinatesofPare( sec , tan )a bT T
(iii) IfQ(asecE , b tanE ) isanotherpointonthehyperbola,where and ,
2 4S ST E T� z showthattheequationofPQis
(cos sin )ay b x abT T � � .
(iv) EverysuchchordPQpassesthroughafixedpoint,finditscoordinates.
(v) ShowthatasT approaches2S ,PQapproachesalineparalleltoan
asymptote.
Question7continuesonpage 9.
x
y
O
P
T
T
M
Marks
3 1 3 2 2
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2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2
-13-
Question16continued. (b) (i) Byletting cos sinZ iT T � showthat
1 2cosn
n
Z nZ
T� .
(ii) Henceexpress 4cos T intermsofcos nT
End of Question 16
End of Examination
Marks
1 3
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2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2
-14-
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HHHS
2015 TRIAL HSC
EXAMINATION
Mathematics Extension 2
SOLUTIONS
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Section I Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics
Extension 2 2015
1
1 Mark: D
2
2 2 2
2
2 2
( 1)25 144( 1)
25 169 13( 1) or or 144 144 12
b a ee
e e e
�
�
�
2 14412
aa
and 2 255
bb
.
Equation of the directrices are 14413
axe
r r .
1 Mark: D
3
| | 2z i� d represents a region with a centre is (0, 1) and radius is less than or equal to 2.
30 arg( 1)4
z Sd � d represents a region between angle 0 and 3
4S whose
vertex is (1, 0), not including the vertex
| | 2z i� d and 30 arg( 1)4
z Sd � d
1 Mark: A
4
2 2 2
1
2 24 13 ( 2) 3
2 ( 2)tan3 3
dxdxx x x
x c�
� � � �
� �
³ ³
1 Mark: B
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5
To find the equation of tangent through P cos
sin
x adx ad
T
TT
�
sin
cos
y bdy bd
T
TT
1 coscos- sin sin
dy dy ddx d dx
bba a
TT
TTT T
u
� u
Equation of the tangent
1 1
2 2
2 2
( )cossin ( cos )sin
sin sin cos coscos sin (sin cos )
cos sin 1
y y m x xby b x aa
ay ab bx abbx ay ab
x ya b
TT TT
T T T T
T T T T
T T
� ��
� �
� � �
� �
�
1 Mark: D
6
The base is an annulus.
� �� �
2 22 1
2 1 2 1
( )A r rr r r r
SS
�
� �
� �2
2
22
22
2
1 14
2 04
2 ( 2) 4 14
2
1 14
yr
yr r
y
r
yr
� �
� �
r � � u u
r �
Therefore 2 1 2r r� and 2
2 1 2 14yr r� �
22
0 2
2 2
2
lim 2 2 14
2 4
y y
yV y
y dy
GS G
S
o �
�
u u �
�
¦
³
1 Mark: D
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7
1 1 1, ,xD E J
1x
D satisfies 3 23 2 0x x x� � �
3 21 1 13 2 0x x x
§ · § ·� � � ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸© ¹ © ¹
2 3
3 2
1 3 2 02 3 1 0
x x xx x x� � �
� � �
1 Mark: C
8
1 2
12 2
2
2 2
2
sin 11 1 (1 ) 2
211
1 111
1(1 )(1 )
11
y x x
dy x xdx x
xx xxx
xx x
xx
�
�
� �
� � u��
�� ��
�
�
� �
�
�
Result defined for 1 1x� d d
1 Mark: A
9
Using the conjugate root theorem 1 i� and 1 i� are both roots of the equation 3 0z pz q� � . (1 ) (1 ) 0
2i i D
D� � � �
� (sum of the roots)
(1 ) (1 ) 2(1 1) 2
4
i i qq
q
� u � u� �� u� �
(product of the roots)
(1 )(1 ) (1 ) 2 (1 ) 22
i i i i pp
� � � � � � � � �
Therefore 2p � and 4q
1 Mark: B
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10
3
3
3 2
(6 10 )
(6 10 )
6 10
mF xxmma xx
dvvdx x x
�
�
�
3 2
2 12
22
6 10( )
1 6 10( )2 2 11 3 10( )2
vdv dxx x
x xv c
v cx x
� �
�
� �� ��
� �
³ ³
When 0v and 1x 2
21 3 100 ( )2 1 1
7
c
c
� � �
�
22
22
2
2
2
1 3 10( ) 72
6 20( ) 14
6 20 14
1 2( 3 10 7 )
vx x
vx x
x xx
v x xx
� � �
� � �
� � �
r � � �
1 Mark: C
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Question 11 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics
Extension 2 2015
Part Solution Marks Comment
(a)
� � � �
� � � �
2
2
1Let 1 1 11 1 1
If =1 2 11 2
If = 1 2 11 A2
1 1 11 2 1 1
1 ln 1 ln 121 1 ln2 1
A Bx x x
A x B xx B
B
x A
dx dxx x x
x x C
xx
� � � �
? � � �
� �
�
�� � �
� � � �ª º? ¬ ¼
�§ �©
³
C· �¨ ¸¹
³
1ln 1x cx� ��
1 1 1 1
Any method to find A and B No mark for C Total = 4
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Question 11 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2
2015
Part Solution Marks Comment
(b) Let cos
sinx
dx dT
T T
�
When 1 0
0 2
x
x
TST
� �
� �
� �
1 02 2
02
02
2
0
2
0
2
1 1 cos sin
sin
1 cos 2 12
1 1 sin 22 2
1 0 02 2
4
x dx d
d
d
S
S
S
S
T T T
T T
T T
T T
S
S
? � � �
�
�
ª º �« »¬ ¼
ª º§ · � �¨ ¸« »© ¹¬ ¼
³ ³
³
³
1 1 1 1
Can use alternate methods ie sinx T Total = 4
(c)
> @
sin
sin cos
sin ( cos sin )
sin cos2 (sin cos )
(sin cos )2
x
x x
x x x
x x
x
x
I e xdx
e x e xdx
e x e x e x dx
e x e x II e x x C
eI x x C
�
� � �
� �
� �
? � �
³³
³
1 1 1 1
Total = 4
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Question 11 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2
2015
Part Solution Marks Comment
(d)
� �
> @
22 3 4
0 0
4 4
1cos sin sin4
1 sin sin 04 21 1 0414
x x dx x
SS
S
ª º « »¬ ¼
ª º§ · �¨ ¸« »© ¹¬ ¼
�
³
1 1 1
May be done by a substitution of
sincos
u xdu x dx
Total = 3
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Question 12 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment
(a) (i) � �� �� �
3 4 3
3 3 4 3 4 3
AB i i
i
� �
� � �
1
(ii) � �� �
� �� �� �
33 43 3
4 3 33 3 44 4
iiAB i i
i
�� u
� �
� �� �
1
(iii)
2 2
2 2
3 4 ( )2 3 43..........( )
2 4............( )
x iy i x yrealx y xyi ix y
xyD
E
� � �
? � � �
? � �
Squaring 4 2 2 4 2 22 9,4 16x x y y x y� �
Adding
4 2 2 4
2 2 2
2 2
2
2 25( ) 25
5...........( )( )2 8
21
(2 )
x x y yx y
x yx
xy
A i
J
D J
� �
�
�
� r
?
? r �
#
1 1 1
Other methods okay Total = 3
(iv) 3
3 12( )2 2
26
2 cos sin6 6
B i
i
B ArgB
i
S
S S
�
�
§ · �¨ ¸© ¹
1 for mod 1 for arg
Total = 2
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Question 12 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment
(v) 4 42 (cos sin )
6 62 216(cos sin )3 3
8 8 3
B i
i
i
S S
S S
�
�
� �
1
(b) (i)
x-3 -2 -1 1 2 3
y
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
1
(ii)
x-3 -2 -1 1 2 3
y
-1
1
2
3
1
Dotted lines
(iii)
x-3 -2 -1 1 2 3
y
-1
1
2
3
2
(c) (i) � �2OA y ix � � 1
(ii)
� � � �2 2
2 2
OB OA ABy ix x iy
x y x y i
� � � � �
� � �
1
(iii)
2 2BC OA
y xi �
�
1
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Question 13 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment
(a) 2 23 13
2 3 3 . 2 . 0
(3 2 ) (2 3 )
(2 3 )(3 2 )
(4 9)(2,3)6 6
Gradient infiniteTangent is vertical
x xy ydy dyx y x ydx dx
dy x y x ydxdy x ydx x y
dyatdx
� �
� � �
� � �
� �
��
? ��
??
2 2
Total = 4
![Page 26: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062609/60ee18b17402d67fda1ccb8c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
(b) (i)
)
1 1 1
Total = 3
![Page 27: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062609/60ee18b17402d67fda1ccb8c/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
(ii)
1 1 1
Total = 3
![Page 28: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062609/60ee18b17402d67fda1ccb8c/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
(c) (i)
In
90 (Angle between radius and tangent) is a cyclic quadrilateral
(Opposite angles supplementary)Similarly for
O
HPRMHPR RMHHPRM
MRQK
� � ?
1 1
Total = 2
(ii) Join and .in and
(Exterior angle of cyclic quad )(Tangent from external point)(radii)
Triangle isoseles.
/// (Equiangular)
PM QMPRM MQK
PRM MKQ MRQKPR RMKM KQ
RPM RMP KMQPRM MQK
'� �
??� � �?' '
1 1
Total = 2
P
MH K
QR
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Question 14 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment
(a)
Therefore
So
1 1
Total = 2
(b) (i)
3
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2 2
2
From 3 00, 3
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) 2( )
( ) 2 ( )
(3 ) 2 (0) 9
. . .
( ) 2(
x px qp q
p q pq q
D E J DE D EJ DEJ
EJ DJ DE EJ DJ DED E J DEJ
EJ DJ DE DEJ DE J D EJDEJ
EJ DJ DE DEJ D E JDEJ
EJ DJ DJ DE EJ DE J D ED E E J D JJ D E DE
� � � � � � � �
� �? � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
�
� � � �
� � �
23 2
)0 2.3
6
. .
9Re 6 0
pp
qpquired equation is x x px qq
DJ EJ
EJ DJ DE DEJD E J
� � � �
�
? � � �
1 1 1 1
Total = 4
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Question 14 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment
(b) (ii)
2
2 2
2
For
1is a root
91 6 0
9 6 0(3 ) 0
p p qq
q p pq qp q q
J DEDEJ
? � � �
� � �
? � �
1 1
Total = 2
(c)
Therefore
1 1 1
Total = 3
(d) 5
1 2 3
4 5
3 2
Let5
cos5 sin 5 02 4 6 80, , , ,5 5 5 52 4 4 2i.e. 0, , ,5 5 5 5
2 4Roots are 1, ,5 5
4 2( ) ( )5 5
Z cisZ cis
i
Z Z cis Z cis
Z cis Z cis
Z Z
T
TT TS S S ST
S S S S
S S
S S
? �
� �
?
� �
1 1
Total = 2
![Page 31: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062609/60ee18b17402d67fda1ccb8c/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Question 14 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment
(e) ii)
5
1 2 5 3 42 2
1 2 2 5 3 4 3 4
2 2
1( )( )( )( )( )( )( ( )( ( ) )
2 4( 1)( 2 cos 1)( 2 cos 1)5 5
zz z z z z z z z z z
z z z z z z z z z z z z
z z z z zS S
� � � � � �
� � � � � �
� � � � �
1 1
Total = 2
Question 5 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2009 Part Solution Marks Comment
![Page 32: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062609/60ee18b17402d67fda1ccb8c/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Question 15 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment
(a) (i)
1
(a) (ii)
2x g kv ��� 1
(a) (iii) 2
0When xg kv
gvk
?
��
1
(a) (iv) 2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1( )21( ).2
.
1 ln( )2
0 01 ln
21 1ln( ) ln
2 21 ln( )
2
dx v g kvdxd dvv g kvdv dx
dvv g kvdx
dv g kvdx v
dx vdv g kv
x g kv ck
When x v
c gk
x g kv gk k
gk g kv
�
�
�
�?
�
? � � �
?
? � � �
�
��
1 1 1 1
Total = 4
mg = g
kv2
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Question 15 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment
(b) (i)
2 3
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2
tan .sec ( 2) sec . tan . sec tan
sec
sec .sec
tan sec ( 2) sec .tan
tan sec ( 2) sec .(sec 1)
tan sec ( 2) (sec sec )
tan sec ( 2)
n n
nn
n
n n
n n
n n n
nn
x x n x x x xdx
I xdx
x xdx
x x n x xdx
x x n x x dx
x x n x x dx
x x n I
� �
�
� �
� �
� �
�
� �
� �
� � �
� � �
� � �
³
³³
³³³
� � � �2
22
22
( 2)2 1 tan sec ( 2)
1 2tan sec1 1
nn
n n n n
nn n
n I
I n I n I x x n InI x x I
n n
�
��
��
�
� � � � �
� �
� �
1 1 1 1
Total = 4
(b) (ii) 44 4 2 2
4 0 0
42
0
2 2
1 2sec tan sec sec3 3
1 2tan sec tan3 31 2 1 2tan sec tan tan 0sec 0 tan 03 4 4 3 4 3 31 21 2 1 03 3
43
xdx I x x x
x x x
SS
S
S S S
ª º �« »¬ ¼
ª º �« »¬ ¼
§ · § · � � �¨ ¸ ¨ ¸© ¹ © ¹§ · u u � u �¨ ¸© ¹
³ ³
1 1
Total = 2
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Question 15 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment
(c)
� �� � � �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �2
3 2
If one root is 2 , another is 22 2 3 0
2 2 3 0
4 5 3 0
7 17 15 0
i iz i z i z
z i z i z
z z z
z z z
� �
? � � � � �
� � � � �
� � �
� � �
1 1
Total = 2
![Page 35: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062609/60ee18b17402d67fda1ccb8c/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Question 16 Trial HSC Examination- Mathematics Extension 2 2015 Part Solution Marks Comment
(a) (i)
Coordinates of T are (acosT ,asinT )x2 � y2 a2
?2x � 2y dydx
0
?dydx
�xy
at T dydx
�cosTsinT
?Equation TM
y � asinT �cosTsinT
(x � acosT )
xcosT � ysinT aWhen y 0 x asecT?Coordinates M are (asecT ,0)
1 1 1
Total = 3
(a) (ii)
2 2
2 2
2 22
2 2
22
2
22
2
On 1 when sec
sec 1
sec 1
tan
tanCoordinates of are ( sec , tan )
x y x aa b
yaa b
yb
yby b
P a b
T
T
T
T
TT T
�
�
�
?
1
![Page 36: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062609/60ee18b17402d67fda1ccb8c/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
(a) iii)
2 2
2 2
sec sec( )2
cos
tan tan( )2
cotcot tanGradient
cosec seccos sinsin cos
1 1sin coscos sin
sin coscos sinsin cos
cos sincos sin
a a
a ec
b b
bb bPQ
a a
ba
ba
ba
SE T
SE T
TT TT TT TT T
T TT TT TT TT T
T TT T
�
�
�
�
½�° ° ® ¾
° °�¯ ¿ ½�° °° ° ® ¾�° °° °¯ ¿§ �
�©
� �
� �
� �
� �
� �
� �
cos sin
Equation is
tan cos sin ( sec )
tan cos sin cos sec sin sec
tan cos sin tan
cos sin
cos sin
ba
PQby b x aaby b x b baby b x b baby x ba
ay b x ab
T T
T T T T
T T T T T T T
T T T T
T T
T T
·¨ ¸
¹
�
?
� � �
� � � �
� � � �
� �
� �
1 1 1
Total = 3
(a) (iv)
� �
All of the lines have the same y intercept.i.e.
The fixed point is the intercept 0,y b
b �
? �
1 1
Total = 2
![Page 37: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062609/60ee18b17402d67fda1ccb8c/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
(a) (v)
� �
Equations of Asymptotes are
Gradients of asymptotes are m
As the equation of 0 12
Gradient of
approaches a line which is parallel to an asymptote.
by xaba
PQ ay b x ab
bPQa
PQ
ST
r
r
o o � �
? o
?
1 1
Total = 2
(b) i) ii)
� �
1
44 3 2
2 3 4
4 24 2
4
cos sin1 cos sin
By De Moivres Theoremcos sincos sincos sin cos sin
1 2cos
1 1 1 1 14 6 4
1 14 6
2cos 2
n
n
n n
nn
z i
z iz
z n i nz n i n
z z n i n n i n
z nz
z z z z zz z z z z
z zz z
T T
T T
T T
T T
T T T T
T
T
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
� � � �
�
§ ·� � � � �¨ ¸© ¹
§ · § · � � � �¨ ¸ ¨ ¸© ¹ © ¹
4 4
4
cos 4 4(2cos 2 ) 6
2 cos 2cos 4 8cos 2 61 1 3cos cos 4 cos 28 2 8
T T
T T T
T T T
� �
� �
� �
1 1 1 1
Total = 3
![Page 38: Hunters Hill High School Extension 2, Mathematics4unitmaths.com/hunters-hill-2015.pdf2015 Trial HSC Examination Mathematics – Extension 2 -8- Question 12 (15 marks) Begin a NEW sheet](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062609/60ee18b17402d67fda1ccb8c/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)