human osteology
DESCRIPTION
Created for Dr. Erhart's physical anthropology laboratory class at Texas State University.TRANSCRIPT
Human Osteology
Anthropology 2414 Lab
QUIZ – September 27• Know the terms associated with the
yellow dots.• Click a skeletal feature to view its
photograph.• Click “?” to return to this key.
Cranial• Frontal• Nasal• Sphenoid• Zygomatic• Maxilla• Mandible• Temporal• Parietal• Occipital
Cranial Features• Coronal suture• Squamosal suture• Sagittal suture• Lambdoidal suture• Supraorbital ridge• External auditory
meatus• Temporal line• Nuchal line• Occipital condyles• Foramen magnum• Mastoid process
Vertebral Column• Cervical vertebra• Thoracic vertebra• Lumbar vertebra• Sacrum
Arm and Shoulder• Scapula• Clavicle• Sternum• Ribs• Humerus• Raduis• Ulna
Hand• Carpals• Metacarpals• Phalanges
Pelvis and Leg• Innominate• Pubis• Ilium• Ischium• Femur• Patella• Tibia• Fibula
Foot• Tarsals• Metatarsals• Phalanges
Anterior View
Skull – Anterior View• 1. Frontal Bone• 2. Supra-Orbital Ridge• 3. Orbit (Orbital Cavity)• 4. Superior Orbital Fissure• 5.Inferior Orbital Fissure• 6. Zygomatic Bone• 7. Infra-Orbital Foramen• 8. Maxilla• 9. Mandible• 10. Mental Foramen• 11. Incisive Fossa• 12.Symphysis• 13.Vomer• 14.Inferior Nasal Concha• 15.Middle Nasal Concha• 16. Perpendicular Plate of Ethmoid• 17. Nasal Bone• 18. Lacrimal Bone
Lateral View
Skull - Lateral View
• 1. Parietal Bone• 2. Coronal Suture• 3. Frontal Bone• 4. Nasal Bone• 5.Vomer• 6. Lacrimal Bone• 7. Orbital Part of Ethmoid• 8. Zygomatic Bone• 9. Maxilla• 10. Body of Mandible• 11. Ramus of Mandible• 12. Coronoid Process
• 13. Mandibular Condyle• 14. Mental Foramen• 15. Styloid Process• 16. External Auditory Meatus• 17. Mastoid Process• 18. Zygomatic Process• 19. Temporal Bone• 20. Sphenoid• 21. Inferior Temporal Line• 22. Superior Temporal Line• 23. Squamosal Suture• 24. Lambdoidal Suture• 25. Occipital Bone
Posterior View
Skull – Posterior View
• 1.Parietal Bone
• 2. Sagittal Suture
• 3. Lambdoidal Suture
• 4. Occipital Bone
• 5. External Occipital Protruberance
• 6. Superior Nuchal Line
• 7. Inferior Nuchal Line
Superior View
Skull – Superior View
• 1.Occipital Bone
• 2. Lambdoidal Suture
• 3. Parietal Bone
• 4. Sagittal Suture
• 5.Coronal Suture
• 6. Frontal Bone
Inferior View
20
Skull – Inferior View• 1. Anterior Palatine Foramen• 2. Palatine Process of Maxilla• 3. Palatine• 4. Greater Palatine Foramen• 5. Lesser Palatine Foramen• 6. Pterygoid Processes of Sphenoid• 7. Zygomatic Process• 8. Squamous Part of Temporal Bone• 9. Mandibular Fossa• 10. Styloid Process• 11.Stylomastoid Foramen• 12. Mastoid Process• 13.Mastoid Foramen• 14. Superior Nuchal• 15. External Occipital Protruberance
• 16.Median Nuchal Line• 17. Inferior Nuchal Line• 18.Foramen Magnum• 19. Condyloid Canal• 20.Occipital Condyle• 21.Hypoglossal Canal• 22.Jugular Foramen• 23.Carotid Canal• 24.Foramen Spinosum• 25.Foramen Ovale• 26.Foramen Lacerum• 27.Vomer• 28.Transverse Palatine Suture• 29.Median Palatine Suture
A
B
C
Vertebra
• A. Cervical
• B. Thoracic
• C. Lumbar
Sacrum
• 1.Promontory• 2. Transverse Ridges• 3. Coccyx• 4. Body of Sacrum• 5.Sacral Canal• 6. Superior Articular
Surface• 7.Median Sacral Crest• 8.Sacrum to Ilium
Articular Surface• 9.Dorsal Sacral Foramina• 10.Sacral Hiatus
Thoracic Bones: Rib & Vertebra Articulated
• 1. Articular Facet of Rib
• 2. Interarticular Crest• 3. Neck• 4. Articular Portion of
Tubercle• 5. Nonarticular
Portion of Tubercle• 6. Angle of Rib
• 7. Costal Groove• 8. Body of Rib• 9. Articular Facet of
Transverse Process• 10.Transverse
Process• 11.Spinous Process• 12.Lamina• 13.Vertebral Foramen
Sternum
• 1.Jugular Notch• 2. Manubrium• 3. Sternal Angle• 4. Body (Gladiolus)• 5.Xiphoid Process
Left Scapula
Posterior Aspect• 1.Coracoid Process• 2. Scapular Notch• 3. Superior Margin• 4. Supraspinatus Fossa• 5.Superior Angle• 6. Scapular Spine• 7.Vertebral Margin• 8.Infraspinatus Fossa• 9.Inferior Angle• 10.Axillary Margin• 11.Glenoid Cavity Margin• 12.Acromion Process
Lateral Aspect• 1. Coracoid Process• 2. Glenoid Cavity• 3. Scapular Spine• 4. Acromion Process• 5. Infraspinatus Fossa• 6. Inferior Angle• 7. Axillary Margin
Humerus
• 1. Head• 2. Anatomical Neck• 3. Lesser Tubercle• 4. Intertubercular
Groove• 5.Greater Tubercle• 6. Surgical Neck• 7.Deltoid Tuberosity
• 1.Radial Fossa• 2. Lateral Epicondyle• 3. Capitulum• 4. Trochlea• 5.Medial Epicondyle• 6. Coronoid Fossa• 7.Olecranon Fossa
Ulna
• 1.Olecranon Process• 2. Semilunar Notch• 3. Coronoid Process• 4. Tuberosity• 5. Radial Notch• 6. Ulna (Shaft)• 7. Head of Ulna• 8. Styloid Process
Right Radius
• 1. Head of Radius• 2. Neck of Radius • 3. Radial Tuberosity • 4. Radius (Shaft)• 5. Styloid Process• 6. Ulnar Notch
C
B
A
HandDorsal surface
• 1. Styloid Process of Radius• 2. Navicular (Scaphoid)• 3. Lunate• 4. Triquetral• 5. Pisiform• 6. Trapezium• 7. Trapezoid• 8. Capitate• 9. Hamate• 10. Metacarpal• 11. Proximal Phalange• 12. Middle Phalange• 13. Distal Phalange• 14. Styloid Process of Ulna
Palmar surface• 1. Navicular (Scaphoid)• 2. Lunate • 3. Triquetral• 4. Pisiform• 5. Trapezium• 6. Trapezoid• 7. Capitate• 8. Hamate• 9. Metacarpal• 10. Proximal Phalange• 11. Middle Phalange• 12. Distal Phalange
A. Carpals
B. Metacarpals
C. Phalanges
Innominate• 1. Anterior Superior Spine• 2. Iliac Crest• 3. Posterior Superior Spine• 4. Posterior Inferior Spine• 5.Greater Sciatic Notch• 6. Body of Ilium• 7.Ischial Spine• 8.Lesser Sciatic Notch• 9. Body of Ischium• 10.Ischial Tuberosity• 11.Obturator Foramen• 12.Inferior Ramus of Ischium• 13.Inferior Ramus of Pubis• 14. Body of Pubis• 15.Acetabulum• 16.Anterior Inferior Spine
Femur
• 1. Head• 2. Neck• 3. Greater Trochanter• 4. Intertrochanteric Line• 5. Lesser Trochanter• 6. Shaft of Femur• 7. Gluteal Tuberosity• 8. Intertrochanteric Crest• 9. Linea Aspera
• 1. Medial Condyle• 2. Lateral Condyle• 3. Intercondylar Fossa
Tibia
• 1. Intercondylar Eminence
• 2. Lateral Condyle• 3. Tibial Tuberosity• 4. Anterior Crest• 5. Medial Condyle• 6. Anterior Surface• 7. Medial Malleolus
Fibula
• 1. Head of Fibula• 2. Neck of Fibula• 3. Anterior Crest• 4. Lateral Malleolus
C
B
A
Foot
• 1. Calcaneus• 2. Talus• 3. Navicular• 4. Cuboid• 5. Cuneiform, First• 6. Cuneiform, Second• 7. Cuneiform, Third• 8. Metatarsal• 9. Proximal Phalange• 10. Middle Phalange• 11. Distal Phalange
• 1. Calcaneus• 2. Talus• 3. Navicular• 4. Cuboid• 5. Cuneiform, First• 6. Cuneiform, Second• 7. Cuneiform, Third• 8. Metatarsal
A. Tarsals
B. Metatarsals
C. Phalanges
Knee
• 1. Tibial Collateral Ligament• 2. Medial Condyle of Femur• 3. Posterior Cruciate Ligament• 4. Anterior Cruciate Ligament• 5. Lateral Condyle of Femur• 6. Fibular Collateral Ligament• 7. Lateral Condyle of Tibia• 8. Lateral Meniscus• 9. Medial Meniscus• 10. Medial Condyle of Tibia• 11. Tibia• 12. Fibula• 13. Transverse Ligament
Human Skeleton
• 1. Skull• 2. Mandible• 3. Hyoid Bone• 4. Cervical Vertebra• 5. Clavicle• 6. Sternum• 7. Costal Cartilage• 8. Ribs• 9. Scapula• 10. Humerus• 11. Radius• 12. Ulna• 13. Carpal bones
• 14. Metacarpal Bones• 15. Phalanges of Fingers• 16. Thoracic Vertebra• 17. Lumbar Vertebra• 18. Sacrum• 19. Innominate• 20. Femur• 21. Patella• 22. Tibia• 23. Fibula• 24. Tarsal Bones• 25. Metatarsal Bones• 26. Phalanges of Toes