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Tips for EffectiveAcademic Writing in essay help



G eneral Advice


y Begin Early foressay helpy I·m too busy now, and I·ll start later when I have more time . . .

y Select an Appropriate Topicy

Contribution to the field (a niche)y Interesty Resources available



G athering Resource Materials forcustom essay help


y Sources:y The references, footnotes of books & journal articlesy Library research: lib catalogues, electronic resources, lib stacksy

References of conference papersy Personal communication with expertsy Remember to record the sources, using the assigned format.



Reading and Writing relating to essayhelp


y Browse to get general understanding, take notes (key words).y Always have something available for a quick read. Sift and

save the best.y

Form a thesis statement for essay helpy Create two files: the main text and references.y Read the selected references in depth. Annotate your

bibliography entries. Type the quotes, your comments

regarding the topic.



O verview of the Research Paper:IMRD


y Introduction (I): General to specific. Cite and comment.y Methods & Materials (M): High in using passive voice.y Results (R): Findingsy Discussion (D): Specific to general, high in citation,

discussion, and qualifications.Tense?Which part should you start when you write?



Results Sections (Past Tense)


y Judging the right strength of the claim (Hypotheses supported? Towhat extent? )

y Highlighting key findings from the data essay helpy Making generalized comparisons

y One emerging patterny Procedure/justification (optional)y Location statementy

Statement of general finding (Hypotheses supported?)y More specific statements to interpret the resultsy Example/case/commentary (optional)



Moves in Writing Introduction for essayhelp


Move 1. Establishing a research territoryy A. By showing its importance, centrality, problematic or

relevant in some way (optional)y B. By reviewing items of previous research in the area

(obligatory=ob)Move 2 Establishing a niche

A. Indicating a gap in previous knowledge (ob)Move 3 Occupying the niche

A. By outlining purposes or stating the nature of the presentresearch (ob)



Move 1-A: Language Focus: Claiming Centrality


y Recently, there has been growing interest in «essay helpy The possibility of . . . has generated wide interest in. . .y The development of . . . is a classic problem in. . .y

The development of . . . has led to the hope that. . . Essay helpy The . . . has become a favorite topic for analysis. . .y Knowledge of . . . has a great importance for . . .y The study of . . . has become an important aspect of . . .



Move 2: Establishing a Niche


y A mini-critique to indicate the gap of knowledgey Language Focus:

y Little (Uncountable)y

However, little information/work/data/research . ..y Few (Countable)

y However, few studies/investigations/ researchers/attempts. . .y Avoid using a full negative like ´no studiesµ



Establishing a Niche ² NegativeStatements (Using Verbs)


y However, previous research in this field has_____________ y concentrated ony disregardedy failed to considery ignored/neglected to considery been limited to/been restricted toy overestimatedy overlooked/suffered from/underestimatedy

misinterpreted



Establishing a Niche ² NegativeStatements (Using Adjectives)


y Nevertheless, these attempts to establish a link betweendental fillings and disease are at present ___________ y controversial/incomplete/inconclusivey misguided/questionable/unconvincing/y Unsatisfactory



* Establishing a Niche ² Using Contrastivestatements for essay help athttp://myessayhelp.co.uk


y However, it remains unclear whether«y

It would thus be of interest to learn how«y If these results could b confirmed, they would provide strong

evidence for«



Move 3 O ccupying the Niche


y Try to identify the following statements:y _____In this paper we give preliminary results for. . .y _____This study was designed to evaluate«y _____Our primary objective in this paper is to provide . . .y _____ We now report the interaction between . . .



Tense and Purpose Statements foressay help


y Use present tense when referring to the type of text³paper,article, thesis, report, researchy The aim of this paper is to . . .

y

Use present or past tense when referring to investigation³ experiment, investigation, study, survey, etc. To be safe, usepresent tense.y This type of investigation was/is carried out in order to . . .



Move 3 O ccupying the Niche, in additionto purpose statement, also


y By listing research Qs or Hypothesesy By announcing principle findingsy By stating the value of the present research (use qualifications: 1.

___ may be due to«, 2. ____ can be attributed to«3. ____ would seem to stem from ____)

y By indicating the structure of the research paper (The plan of thispaper is«Section II describes«In Section III, a «isconstructed«. ___ is tested in Section IV. Finally, Section V«)



Discussion Sections


y Should be more than summaries of the results.y Should be more theoretical or

o More abstracto More generalo More integrated with the fieldo More connected to the real worldo More concerned with implications or applications



Language for Discussion


Examples:y In this paper we have investigated. . .y The main purpose of this paper has been to. . .y The survey reported on in this study has produced a wealth

of data



Discussion Moves


y Move 1. Points to consolidate your research space (obligatory)y Highlight intelligently the strengths (more) «

y Move 2. Points to indicate the limitations of your study(optional)y highlighting intelligently its weaknesses (less)

y Move 3. Points to recommend action or to identify usefulareas of further research (optional)



Move 1 in Writing Results: Consolidate Your Research Space for custom essay

help


y 1a. Report your accomplishments by highlighting majorfindings

y 1b. Relate and evaluate your data in the light of previous

research.y 1c. Interpret your data by making suggestions as to why theresults are the way they are.

y 1d. Anticipate and deal with potential criticism



Language Focus: G eneralization inDiscussion Sections for essay help


y Specific: As we can see in Table 1, 84% of the students. . .y High level of generality: The results indicate that the students

performed above the 12th grade level.y

Phrases of generality: Overall, . . . In general, . . . On thewhole. . .y With . . . exception(s),y The overall results indicate. . .



Expressions of Limitation


y It should be noted that this study has been primarilyconcerned with. . . essay help at http://myessayhelp.co.uk

y This analysis has concentrated on . . .y

This findings of this study are restricted to . . .y This study has addressed only the question of. . .y The limitations of this study are clear. . .y We would like to point out that we have not. . .



Conclusions Limitations


y State that certain conclusions should not be drawn (Swales &Feak, 2004, p. 276)y However, the findings do not imply. . .y The results of this study cannot be taken as evidence for. . .y The lack of . . . Means that we cannot be certain. . .



Reconfirming the Value of Your Study


y Notwithstanding its limitations, this study does suggest. . .

y Despite its preliminary character, the research reported here

would seem to indicate. . . .

y However exploratory, this study may offer some insightinto. . .



Abstract


y Two major approaches:y Result-driven: findingsy RP summary

y

Structured Abstract:y Backgroundy Aimy Methody

Resultsy Conclusion



What Have We Learned?


y Start _________. Don·t wait until the last minute.y Find an __________ topic. ( N iche)y A RP should include 4 sections: IMRDy

Start writing with the ______ section.y Medical papers usually use ______ tense.y Explain the contributions of your paper (longer). State its

limitations (shorter).y

Make claims cautiously.y _____your paper before you submit for publication essay help.



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