6-Volume Set

GenocideCRITICAL CONCEPTS IN HISTORICAL STUDIES

Edited and with a new introduction by A. Dirk Moses, University of Sydney, Australia

Stimulated anew in the 1990s by the slaughter and the so-called ‘ethnic cleansing’ in the formerYugoslavia, and by the horrors of Rwanda, research about and around genocide flourishes as neverbefore. Genocide studies has now accrued a large, sophisticated, and growing, body of scholarlyliterature. This growth looks set to continue: historians and social scientists are increasingly castingtheir analytical nets further into the past to investigate whether group destruction and populationexpulsions have been constitutive of imperial and state expansion over millennia. And, moreover,events such as the Sudanese government’s genocidal counter-insurgency in Darfur suggest that, likewar, genocide is a pervasive feature of human society that is here to stay.

Addressing the need for an authoritative and comprehensive reference work to enable users tomake sense of—and to navigate around—the ever-more complex research corpus, Genocide is anew title in Routledge’s Critical Concepts in Historical Studies series. Edited by A. Dirk Moses ofthe University of Sydney, it is a six-volume collection of foundational and the very best cutting-edge scholarship.

Routledge Major Works

RoutledgeJune 2010 234x156: 2,400ppSet Hb: 978-0-415-49375-8

For more information on any of these titles, or on the Routledge Revivals programme in general, please contact us at

reference@routledge.com

OTHER TITLES AVAILABLE FROM ROUTLEDGE

Routledge Revivalswww.routledge.com/books/series/Routledge_Revivals

Are there some elusive titles you’ve been searching for but thought you’d never be able to find?We offer a fantastic opportunity to purchase previously out of print and unavailable titles by some of the greatestacademic scholars of the last 120 years.

Routledge Revivals is an exciting new programme whereby key titles from the distinguished and extensive backlist ofthe many acclaimed imprints associated with Routledge will be re-issued. The collection includes titles from all subjectareas, and offers institutions the opportunity to acquire these elusive titles and make their collections complete.

The programme will draw upon the backlists of Kegan Paul, Trench & Trubner, Routledge & Kegan Paul,Methuen, Allen & Unwin and Routledge itself. Routledge Revivals will focus on the Humanities and SocialSciences, and will include titles by scholars such as Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Simone Weil and Martin Buber.

NEWMourning DressA Costume and Social HistoryLou Taylor, University of Brighton, UK’What mourning garb has been, and not only for widows but forwidowers too, and for children and grandchildren and siblings andservants and subjects, is set out in engrossing historical detail in LouTaylor’s suvery of Mourning Dress, a book at once scholarly anddelightful.’ – Country Life

’The time is ripe for Lou Taylor’s fascinating and discerning study of asubject now in the realm of history.’ – Daily Telegraph

’A most valuable addition to the available literature on the history ofcostume and textiles. It provides the fullest account of its subject, andbenefits greatly from the author’s treatment of costume as a facet ofsocial history and her wide choice of comparisons from differentcultures.’ – Journal of Textile History

First published in 1983, Mourning Dress chronicles the development ofEuropean and American mourning dress and etiquette from the middleages to the present day, highlighting similarities and differences in practicesbetween the different social strata. The result is a book which is not only ofmajor importance to students of the history of dress but also to anyonewho enjoys social history.

Selected Contents: 1. The Function and Ritual of European Funerals 2. The Social Status of Widows 3. The Origins of Fashionable MourningDress up to 1600 4. Mourning Dress, 1600–1700 5. Mourning Dress,1700–1800 6. Mourning Dress 1800–1910 7. Children and Mourning 8. The Mourning Dress and Textile Industries 9. Mourning Jewellery 10. The Colours of Mourning 11. The Breakdown of Mourning Traditions:Mourning Dress from 1910.

July 2009: 234x156: 330ppHb: 978-0-415-55286-8: £85.00 US $149.00

NEWThe Great PowersEssays in Twentieth-Century PoliticsMax BeloffThis re-issued work, first published in 1959, is a collection of essays byBritish historian Max Beloff, designed to help us to understand andinterpret the political problems of the twentieth century. The essays aredivided into three key areas: the challenges and limitations ofinterpretation from a historian’s perspective, the appropriate scale forpolitical activity and organisation in the modern world, and the emergenceof the United States of America as the most powerful nation on the planet.

Selected Contents: Part 1: The Problem for Historians Part 2: Problems ofIntegration Part 3: America

July 2009: 216x138: 244ppHb: 978-0-415-55284-4: £75.00 US $131.00

NEWArab Historians of the CrusadesFrancesco Gabrieli’Professor Gabrieli has been completely successful in presenting aprecise, vivid and impartial picture of these two centuries of relationsbetween the Arabic-speaking world of the Middle East and the Christianworld of Europe’ – Asian Affairs

The recapture of Jerusalem, the siege of acre, the fall of Tripoli, the effect inBaghdad of events in Syria; these and other happenings were faithfullyrecorded by Arab historians during the two centuries of the Crusades. Firstpublished in English in 1969, this book presents ’the other side’ of theHoly War, offering the first English translation of contemporary Arabaccounts of the fighting between Muslim and Christian.

Extracts are drawn from seventeen different authors encompassing amultitude of sources:

• The general histories of the Muslim world

• The chronicles of cities, regions and their dynasties;

• Contemporary biographies and records of famous deeds.

Overall, this book gives a sweeping and stimulating view of the Crusadesas seen through Arab eyes.

Selected Contents: Part 1: From Godfrey to Saladin Part 2: Saladin andthe Third Crusade Part 3: The Ayyubids and the Invasion of Egypt Part 4: The Mamluks and the Liquidation of the Crusades

October 2009: 216x138: 402ppHb: 978-0-415-56332-1: £80.00 US $140.00

Part 1: Conceptual Origins and the United Nations Convention

1. Daniel Marc Segesser and Myriam Gessler, ‘Raphael Lemkin and theInternational Debate on the Punishment of War Crimes (1919–1948)’,Journal of Genocide Research, 2005, 7, 4, 453–68.

2. Raphael Lemkin, ‘Genocide: A Modern Crime’, Free World, Apr. 1945,9, 4, 39–43.

3. William A. Shabas, ‘Drafting of the Convention and SubsequentNormative Developments’, Genocide in International Law (CambridgeUniversity Press, 2000), pp. 51–101.

4. Ad Hoc Committee Draft, Second Draft Genocide ConventionPrepared by the Ad Hoc Committee of the Economic and SocialCouncil (ECOSOC) at a meeting between 5 Apr. 1948 and 10 May1948.

5. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime ofGenocide, Adopted by Resolution 260 (III) A of the UN GeneralAssembly on 9 Dec. 1948.

Part 2: Definitions

6. Berel Lang, ‘The Concept of Genocide’, The Philosophical Forum,1984–5, 16, 1–18.

7. Mohammed Abed, ‘Clarifying the Concept of Genocide’,Metaphilosophy, 2006, 37, 3–4, 308–30.

8. A. Dirk Moses, ‘Conceptual Blockages and Definitional Dilemmas inthe Racial Century: Genocide of Indigenous Peoples and theHolocaust’, Patterns of Prejudice, 2002, 36, 4, 7–36.

Part 3: Frameworks

9. Leo Kuper, ‘Social Structure and Genocide: Colonization,Decolonization and Succession’, Genocide: Its Political Use in theTwentieth Century (Penguin, 1981), pp. 57–83.

10. Mark Levene, ‘Continuity and Discontinuity in the Historical Record’,Genocide in the Age of the Nation-State, Vol. 1 (The Meaning of Genocide)(I. B. Tauris, 2005), pp. 144–206.

11. Jacques Semelin, ‘The Political Uses of Massacre and Genocide’, Purifyand Destroy: The Political Uses of Massacre and Genocide (ColumbiaUniversity Press, 2005), pp. 310–61.

12. Martin Shaw, ‘The Minimal Euphemism’, What is Genocide? (PolityPress, 2007), pp. 48–62.

13. Mahmood Mamdani, ‘The Politics of Naming: Genocide, Civil War,Insurgency’, London Review of Books, 5 Mar. 2007.

Part 4: Enablers

14. Barry Posen, ‘The Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict’, Survival,1993, 35, 27–47.

15. Adam Jones, ‘Gendercide and Genocide’, Journal of Genocide Research,2000, 2, 2, 185–211.

16. Dan Stone, ‘Genocide as Transgression’, European Journal of SocialTheory, 2004, 7, 1, 45–65.

17. Christian Gerlach, ‘Extremely Violent Societies: An Alternative to theConcept of Genocide’, Journal of Genocide Research, 2006, 8, 4, 455–71.

Part 1: Pre-History, Biblical and Classical Antiquity

18. R. Brian Ferguson, ‘Archaeology, Cultural Anthropology and theOrigins and Intensification of War’, in Elizabeth N. Arkush and MarkW. Allen (eds.), The Archaeology of Warfare: Prehistories of Raiding andConquest (University of Florida Press, 2006), pp. 469–523.

19. David W. Freyer, ‘Ofnet: Evidence of Mesolithic Massacre’, in DebraMartin and David W. Frayer (eds.), Troubled Times: Violence and Warfarein the Past (Gordon and Breach, 1997), pp. 321–55.

20. Louis H. Feldman, ‘Parallels with a Divine Command to Eliminate aGroup of People’, ‘Remember Amalek!’: Vengeance, Zealotry, and GroupDestruction in the Bible According to Philo, Pseudo-Philo, and Josephus(Hebrew Union Press, 2004), pp. 84–147.

21. Benjamin H. Isaac, ‘Conquest and Imperialism’, The Invention ofRacism in Classical Antiquity (Princeton University Press, 2004), pp.215–24.

22. David Konstan, ‘Anger, Hatred, and Genocide in Ancient Greece’,Common Knowledge, 2007, 13, 1, 170–87.

Part 2: Medieval and Early Modern Periods

23. Len Scales, ‘Bread, Cheese and Genocide: Imagining the Destruction ofPeoples in Medieval Western Europe’, History, 2007, 92, 284–300.

24. John Joseph Saunders, ‘Chingis Kahn’, The History of the MongolConquests (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001), pp. 44–73.

25. Peter C. Purdue, ‘The Final Blows, 1734–1771’, China Marches West:The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia (Harvard University Press, 2005),pp. 256–302.

26. Ben Kiernan, ‘Genocidal Massacres in Early Modern Southeast Asia’,Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination fromSparta to Darfur (Yale University Press, 2007), pp. 133–61.

Part 3: ‘Tribal’ Societies

27. Jeffrey P. Blick, ‘The Iroquois Practice of Genocidal Warfare’, Journal ofGenocide Research, 2001, 3, 3, 405–29.

28. R. Brian Ferguson and Neil L. Whitehead ‘The Violent Edge of Empire’,in Ferguson and Whitehead (eds.), War in the Tribal Zone: ExpandingStates and Indigenous Warfare (School of American Research Press,1992), pp. 1–30.

VOLUME IThe Discipline of Genocide Studies

VOLUME IIGenocide Before Modernity

Genocide CRITICAL CONCEPTS IN HISTORICAL STUDIES

Routledge Major Works Intended Contents

29. Michael A. McDonnell and A. Dirk Moses, ‘Raphael Lemkin asHistorian of Genocide in the Americas’, Journal of Genocide Research,2005, 7, 4, 501–29.

30. Hilary Beckles, ‘The Genocide Policy in English–Karifuna Relations inthe Seventeenth Century’, in Martin Daunton and Rick Halpern (eds.),Empire and Others: British Encounters with Indigenous Peoples, 1600–1850(UCL Press, 1999), pp. 280–302.

31. Philippe Girard, ‘Caribbean Genocide: Racial War in Haiti,1802–1804’, Patterns of Prejudice, 2005, 39, 2, 144–67.

32. Ronald Karr, ‘‘’Why Should You Be So Furious”: The Violence of thePequot War’, Journal of American History, 1998, 85, 3, 876–909.

33. Karl Jacoby, ‘‘’The Broad Platform of Extermination”: Nature andViolence in the Nineteenth-Century North American Borderlands’,Journal of Genocide Research, 2008, 10, 2, 249–67.

34. A. Dirk Moses, ‘Genocide and Settler Society in Australian History’, inA. Dirk Moses (ed.), Genocide and Setter Society: Frontier Violence andStolen Indigenous Children (Berghahn Books, 2004), pp. 3–48.

35. Richard W. Slatta, ‘“Civilization” Battles “Barbarism”: The Limits ofArgentine Indian Frontier Struggle’, in James C. Bradford (ed.), TheMilitary and Conflict Between Cultures: Soldiers at the Interface (A. M.University Press, 1997), pp. 131–46.

36. Jürgen Zimmerer, ‘Colonial Genocide: The Herero and Nama War(1904–1908) in German Southwest Africa and its Significance’, in DanStone (ed.), The Historiography of Genocide (Palgrave Macmillan, 2008),pp. 323–44.

37. John L. Tone, ‘Reconcentration’, War and Genocide in Cuba, 1895–1898(University of North Carolina Press, 2006), pp. 193–224.

38. Paul A. Kramer, ‘Race-Making and Colonial Violence in the USEmpire: The Philippine–American War as Race War’, DiplomaticHistory, 2006, 30, 2, 169–210.

39. Willis Brooks, ‘Russia’s Conquest and Pacification of the Caucasus:Relocation Becomes a Pogrom in the Post-Crimean War Period’,Nationalities Papers, 1995, 23, 4, 675–86.

40. Donald Bloxham, ‘The Armenian Genocide of 1915–16: CumulativeRadicalisation and the Development of a Destruction Policy’, Past andPresent, 2003, 181, 141–91.

41. Gavan McCormack, ‘Reflections on Modern Japanese History in theContext of the Concept of Genocide’, in Robert Gellately and BenKiernan (eds.), The Spectre of Genocide: Mass Murder in HistoricalPerspective (Cambridge University Press, 2003), pp. 265–86.

42. John Gooch, ‘Reconquest and Suppression: Fascist Italy’s Pacificationof Libya and Ethiopia, 1922–1929’, Journal of Strategic Studies, 2005,28, 6, 1005–32.

Part 1: Russia and the Soviet Union

43. Peter Holquist, ‘Violent Russia, Deadly Marxism? Russia in the Epochof Violence, 1905–1921’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and EurasianHistory, 2003, 4, 3, 627–52.

44. Michael Ellman, ‘The Role of Leadership Perceptions and of Intent inthe Soviet Famine of 1931–1934’, Europe-Asia Studies, 2005, 57, 6,823–41.

45. Jeffrey Burds, ‘The Soviet War Against “Fifth Columnists”: The Case ofChechyna, 1942–4’, Journal of Contemporary History, 2007, 42, 2,267–314.

46. Stephen G. Wheatcroft, ‘The Scale and the Nature of StalinistRepression and its Demographic Significance’, Europe-Asia Studies,2000, 52, 6, 1143–59.

Part 2: The Nazi Empire and its Victims

47. Claudia Koonz, ‘Eugenics, Gender, and Ethics in Nazi Germany: TheDebate about Involuntary Sterilization, 1933–1936’, in ThomasChilders and Jane Caplan (eds.), Reevaluating the Third Reich (Holmesand Meier, 1993), 66–85.

48. Geoffrey J. Giles, ‘The Institutionalization of Homosexual Panic in theThird Reich’, in Robert Gellately and Nathan Stolzfus (eds.), SocialOutsiders in Nazi Germany (Princeton University Press, 2001), pp.233–55.

49. Wolf Gruner, ‘Local Initiatives, Central Coordination: GermanMunicipal Administration and the Holocaust’, in Gerald Feldman andWolfgang Seibel (eds.), Networks of Nazi Persecution: Bureaucracy,Business and the Organization of the Holocaust (Berghahn Books, 2006),pp. 269–94.

50. Jürgen Matthaeus, ‘Controlled Escalation: Himmler’s Men in theSummer of 1941 and the Holocaust in the Occupied SovietTerritories’, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 2007, 21, 2, 218–42.

51. Ian Kershaw, ‘Hitler’s Role in the “Final Solution”’, Yad Vashem Studies,2006, 34, 1–38.

52. Christian Streit, ‘Wehrmacht, Einsatzgruppen, Soviet POWS and Anti-Bolshevism in the Emergence of the Final Solution’, in David Cesarani(ed.), The Final Solution: Origins and Implementation (Routledge, 1994),pp. 103–18.

53. Omer Bartov, ‘Eastern Europe as the Site of Genocide’, Journal ofModern History, 2008, 80, 3, 557–93.

54. Dieter Pohl, ‘War, Occupation and the Holocaust in Poland’, in DanStone (ed.), The Historiography of the Holocaust (Palgrave Macmillan,2004), pp. 88–120.

55. Dalia Ofer, ‘Intellectuals in the Warsaw Ghetto: Guilt, Atonement, andBeyond’, Journal of Jewish Identities, 2008, 1, 2, 7–28.

56. Tomislav Dulic ?, ‘Mass Killing in the Independent State of Croatia,1941–1945: A Case for Comparative Research’, Journal of GenocideResearch, 2006, 8, 3, 255–81.

57. Michael Zimmermann, ‘The National Socialist “Solution to the GypsyQuestion”’, in Ulrich Herbert (ed.), National Socialist ExterminationPolicies (Berghahn Books, 2000), pp. 186–209.

VOLUME IIIColonial and Imperial Genocides

VOLUME IVTwentieth-Century Imperial Genocides: The Soviet Union and Nazi Germany

58. Yang Su, ‘Mass Killings in the Cultural Revolution: A Study of ThreeProvinces’, in Joseph Esherick, Paul Pickowicz, and Andrew GeorgeWalder (eds.), The Chinese Cultural Revolution as History (StanfordUniversity Press, 2006), pp. 96–123.

59. Robert Cribb, ‘Genocide in Indonesia, 1965–66’, Journal of GenocideResearch, 2001, 3, 2, 219–39.

60. Stanley Diamond, ‘Who Killed Biafra?’, Dialectical Anthropology, 2007,31, 1, 339–62.

61. International Commission of Jurists, The Events in East Pakistan, 1971:A Legal Study (ICJ, 1972).

62. René Lemarchand and David Martin, Selective Genocide in Burundi(Minority Rights Group, No. 20, 1974).

63. John D. Ciorciari, ‘‘’Auto-Genocide” and the Cambodia Reign ofTerror’, in Dominik Schaller et al. (eds.), Enteignet, Vertrieben,Ermordet: Beiträge zur Genozidforschung (Chronos, 2004), pp. 413–37.

64. Ben Kiernan, ‘Genocide, Extermination, and Resistance in East Timor,1975–1999: Comparative Reflections on Cambodia’, Genocide andResistance in Southeast Asia: Documentation, Denial and Justice inCambodia and East Timor (Transaction Books, 2007), pp. 105–36.

65. Mark Munzel, The Ache: Genocide Continues in Paraguay (InternationalWork Group for Indigenous Affairs, Document No. 17) (Copenhagen,1974).

66. Beatriz Manz, ‘Terror, Grief, and Recovery: Genocidal Trauma in aMayan Village in Guatemala’, in Alexander Laban Hinton (ed.),Annihilating Difference: The Anthropology of Genocide (University ofCalifornia Press, 2002), pp. 292–309.

67. Mark Levene, ‘The Chittagong Hill Tracts: A Case Study in the PoliticalEconomy of “Creeping” Genocide’, Third World Quarterly, 1999, 20, 2,339–69.

68. Michiel Leezenburg, ‘The Anfal Operations in Iraqi Kurdistan’, inSamuel Totten and William S. Parsons (eds.), Century of Genocide:Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts, 3rd edn. (Taylor & Francis,2008), pp. 385–403.

69. Robert M. Hayden, ‘Schindler’s Fate: Genocide, Ethnic Cleansing, andPopulation Transfers’, Slavic Review, 1996, 55, 4, 727–48.

70. Johan Pottier, ‘Build-up to War and Genocide: Society and Economyin Rwanda and Eastern Zaire’, Reimagining Rwanda: Conflict, Survivaland Disinformation in the Late Twentieth Century (Cambridge UniversityPress, 2002), pp. 9–52.

71. Alex de Waal, ‘Sudan: The Turbulent State’, in Alex de Waal (ed.), Warin Darfur and the Search for Peace (Global Equity Initiative, HarvardUniversity, and Justice in Africa, 2007), pp. 1–38.

Part 1: Humanitarian Intervention

72. Bhikhu Parekh, ‘Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention’, InternationalPolitical Science Review, 1997, 18, 1, 49–69.

73. Gareth Evans, ‘From Humanitarian Intervention to Responsibility toProtect’, Wisconsin International Law Journal, 2006, 24, 3, 703–22.

74. Mohammed Ayoob, ‘Third World Perspectives on HumanitarianIntervention and International Administration’, Global Governance,2004, 10, 99–118.

75. Alex Bellamy and Paul D. Williams, ‘The UN Security Council and theQuestion of Humanitarian Intervention in Darfur’, Journal of MilitaryEthics, 2006, 5, 2, 144–60.

Part 2: International Law and Genocide Prosecution

76. Donald Bloxham, ‘Beyond “Realism” and Legalism: A HistoricalPerspective on the Limits of International Humanitarian Law’,European Review, 2006, 14, 4, 457–70.

77. Donald Bloxham, ‘Defeat, Due Process, and Denial: War Crimes Trialsand Nationalist Revisionism in Comparative Perspective’, in JennyMacleod (ed.), Defeat and Memory: Cultural Histories of Military Defeatin the Modern Era (Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), pp. 117–36.

78. Alexander Zahar and Goran Sluiter, ‘Genocide Law: An Education inSentimentalism’, International Criminal Law: A Critical Introduction(Oxford University Press, 2008), ch. 5.

79. Jens Meierhenrich, ‘Conspiracy in International Law’, Annual Review ofLaw and Social Science, 2006, 2, 341–57.

80. William A. Schabas, ‘The Jelisic Case and the Mens Rea of the Crimeof Genocide’, Leiden Journal of International Law, 2001, 14, 125–39.

81. Alexandra A. Miller, ‘From the International Criminal Tribunal forRwanda to the International Criminal Court: Expanding theDefinition of Genocide to Include Rape’, Penn State Law Review, 2003,108, 1, 349–73.

Part 3: Trauma and Recovery after Genocide

82. Vena Das and Ashis Nandy, ‘Violence, Victimhood and the Languageof Silence’, in Veena A. Das (ed.), The Word and the World: Fantasy,Symbol and Record (Sage, 1986), pp. 177–90.

83. Ali Abdullatif Ahmida, ‘When the Subaltern Speak: Memories ofGenocide in Colonial Libya, 1929 to 1933’, Italian Studies, 2006, 61, 2,175–90.

84. Timothy Longman and Theoneste Rutagengwa, ‘Memory, Identity andCommunity in Rwanda’, in Eric Stover and Harvey M. Weinstein(eds.), My Neighbour, My Enemy: Justice and Community in the Aftermathof Mass Atrocity (Cambridge University Press, 2004), pp. 162–81.

85. Idith Zertal, ‘The Sacrificed and the Sanctified’, Israel’s Holocaust andthe Politics of Nationhood (Cambridge University Press, 2005), pp.9–51.

86. Brian Glyn Williams, ‘Commemorating “The Deportation” in Post-Soviet Chechnya’, History and Memory, 2000, 12, 101–34.

87. Victoria Sanford, ‘Excavations of the Heart: Healing FragmentedCommunities’, Buried Secrets: Truth and Human Rights in Guatemala(Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), pp. 232–48.

88. Leslie Dwyer, ‘The Intimacy of Terror: Gender and the Violence of1965–66’, Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context,2004, 10.

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VOLUME VPost-Colonial and Imperial Genocide

VOLUME VIHumanitarian Intervention, the Prosecution of Genocide, Trauma, and Recovery