History of Internetand its Social Effects

PRESENTERSUĞUR DENİZ YAVAŞ – BURCU HİTİT

http:// History Of Internet

What İs İnternet?

The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hyypertext documents of the World Wide Web (WWW) and the insfrastructure to support email.

History Of İnternet? ARPANET is short for Advanced Research Projects Agency Networks. In 1957, the United States Department of Defense formed a small agency called ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) to develop military science and technology.From 1964-1965, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) started to research sharing information in small, phone-linked networks. ARPA is one of their main sponsors.In 1966, the first ARPANET plan is unveiled by Larry Roberts of MIT. Packet switching technology is getting off the ground, and small university networks are beginning to be developed.IN 1969, the Department of Defense commissions the fledgling ARPAnet for network research. The first official network nodes were UCLA, Standford Research Institute,UCSB, and the University of Utah. The first node to node message was sent from UCLA to SRI.In 1971, more nodes join the network, bringing the total to 15. These new nodes include Harvard and NASA.In 1973, ARPAnet goes global when the the University College of London and Norway's Royal Radar Establishment join up.

History Of İnternet?1971 - E-mail was invented by Ray Tomlinson1973 - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is designed1974 - IBM develops SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language ) now known as SQL

1975 - The Microsoft Corporation was founded April 4, 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen to develop and sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 88001976 - Apple Computers was founded Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs1979 – Usenet created by Tom Truscott1982 - The word “Internet” is used for the first time. First virus created by Rich Skrenta Symantec founded1983 - Domain Name System (DNS) pioneered by Jon Postel1988 - Over 45 million PCs are in use in the United States.1990 - Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau propose a 'hypertext' system starting the modern Internet

1994 - US White House email comes on-line at whitehouse.gov; web site launches in 1994 President Bill Clinton: president@whitehouse.gov 1994 - YAHOO is created in April, 1994. Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark start Netscape Communications. They introduce the Navigator browser.

1995 - Java is introduced Amazon.com is founded by Jeff Bezos EBay is founded by Pierre Omidyar Hotmail is started by Jack Smith and Sabeer Bhatia.

1996 - WebTV is introduced

1997 - Altavista introduces its free online translator Babel Fish Microsoft acquires Hotmail

1998 - Google is founded by Sergey Brin and Larry Page on September 7, 1998PayPal is founded by Peter Thiel and Max Levchin

1999 – Nokia created 7110.This phone connected to internet

2002 - Approximately 1 billion PCs been sold

2004 – Facebook created by Mark Zuckenberk

2005 – eBay acquires Skype YouTube.com is launched.

2006 - Skype announces that it has over 100 million registered users. There are more than 92 million websites online. Twitter created by Jack Dorsey

2007 - Legal online music downloads triple to 6.7 million downloads per week. The online game, World of Warcraft, hits a milestone when it surpasses 9 million subscribers worldwide in July.

İnternet’s Social EffectMany people use the internet to access news, weather and sports reports, to plan and book vacations and to find out more about their interests. People use chat, messaging and email to make and stay in touch with friends worldwide, sometimes in the same way as some previously had pen pals. The Internet has seen a growing number of Web desktops, where users can access their files and settings via the Internet.

İnternet’s Social Effect

Internet use by language Website content languages

İnternet’s Social EffectSocial media technologies take on many different forms including magazines, Internet forums, weblogs, social blogs, microblogging, wikis, social networks, podcasts, photographs or pictures, video, rating and social bookmarking

İnternet’s Social EffectMany people take of distance education through the Internet.

The widespread use of computers and the internet made distance learning distribution easier and faster and gave rise to virtual schools and virtual universities in which the entire educational offerings are conducted online

İnternet’s Social Effect

Mail goes 2-3 days.E-mail goes 2-3 minutes. Gmail Capaticy is 10357.549922 Mb

E-mail or email is text messages that may contain files, images, or other attachments sent through a network to a specific individual or group of individuals

İnternet’s Social Effect

eBay is an online marketplace built to enable trade on a local, national and international basis. eBay offers an online platform where millions of items are traded each day through Online Auction Formats, also called auction-style listings, or through immediate "Buy It Now" Fixed Price and eBay Store listings.

İnternet’s Social EffectLibrary out , Internet in

Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search and Google Print) is a service from Google Inc. that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical character recognition, and stored in its digital database.

İnternet’s Social EffectOnline gaming is a technology rather than a genre, a mechanism for connecting players together rather than a particular pattern of gameplay. Online games are played over some form of computer network, typically on the Internet. One advantage of online games is the ability to connect to multiplayer games, although single-player online games are quite common as well. A second advantage of online games is that a great percentage of games don’t require payment. Also third that is worth noting is the availability of wide variety of games for all type of game players.