html training institute in ambala ! batra computer centre

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H = Hyper T = Text M = Markup L = Language


HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags

HTML tags are keywords surround by angel brackets like <html>

HTML normally come in pair like <b> and </b>

The first in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag

Start and end tags are also called opening tags and closing tags


The doctype declaration should be the very first thing in an HTML

document, before the <HTMl> tag

The doctype declaration is not an HTML tag ; It is an instruction to the web

browser about what version of markup language the page is written in.

The doctype declaration refer to a document type Definition (DTD). The DTD

specifies the rules for the markup language, so that the browsers render the

content correctly.


The <html> tag tell the browser that is an HTML document

The html element is the outermost element in HTML


The body element defines the document’s body

The body element contains all the contents =of an HTML

document, such as text, hyperlinks, images, tables, list, etc.


The <h1> to <h6> tags are used to define HTML

heading

<h1> define the most important heading. <h6> define

the least important heading


The <p> tag define a paragraph

The p element automatically creates some space before

and after itself. The space is automatically applied by the

browser, or you can specify it in a style sheet.


the <br> insert a single line break

The <br> tag is an empty tag which means that it has no

end tag


the <hr> tags create a horizontal line in an HTML page.

The hr element can be used to separate content in an HTML

page.


The comment tag is used to insert a comment in the source code. A comment

will be ignored by the browser. You can use comments to explain your code,

which can help you when you edit the source code at a later date. You can

also store program-specific information inside comments. In this case they

will not be visible for the user, but they are still available to the program. A

good practices to comment the text inside script and style element to prevent

older browsers, that do not scripting or styles, from showing it as text plain

The comment tag does not support any standard attributes.


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