h.r ppt-2010
TRANSCRIPT
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PERSONALITY
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What is personality?y The word Personality is derived from latin word Per
sonare which means to speak through .
y Personality is the sum total of ways in whichan individual reacts to and interacts with others.
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D efinition of personalityy Personality is a pattern of stable and characteristics of
a person that influences his or her behaviour toward
goals achievement. Each person has unique ways of protecting these states.-Gluck.
Personality is the essence of a human being-Hall & Lindzey.
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PERSONALITY INCLUDESy Eternal appearances and behaviour.
y The inner awareness of self as a permanent organizingforce, and
y The particular organization of measurable traits, bothinner and outer.
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C haracteristics of personalityy Locus of control.y Machiavellianism.y Self- esteem.y Self- monitoring.y Positive/ Negative Affect.y Risk taking.
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Theories of personalityy Intrapsychic theory.y Type theory.y Trait theory.y Self theory.y Social learning.
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INTRAPSYCHIC THEORYy Intrapshycic theory is based on the work of Sigmund
Frued.y It emphasizes the unconscious determinants of
behaviour.y Frued saw personality as the interaction between three
elements of personality; Id, Ego, & Superego.
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TYPE THEORIESType theories represents an attempt to scientifically
describe personality by classifying individuals into
convenient categories. The categories are-a) sheldon s physiognomy theories- this theory represents link between certain antomical featuresand pshycological traits with distinguishing
charecteristics of an individual and his behaviour.Sheldon defined three body type:-Endomorph, Mesomorph, & Ectomorph.
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y
Endomorphs are mostly bulky and beloved.They arerather fat and thick in proportion to their height.
y Mesomorph are basically strong, athletic and tough.
y Ectomorph are thin long and poorly developedphysically.They are generally shy and absentminded.
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y C arl jung s extrovert-introvert theory:- C arl jungproposed his own two-part theory of personality:-
y 1) extrovert.y 2)introvert.Extroverts are optimistic outgoing gragarious nd
sociable. they are basically objective reality-orientedindividuals.
Introverts are more inward directed people.They are lesssociable withdrawn and absorbed in inner life.
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TRAIT THEORYy According to trait theory, combining various traits into
a group forms an individual s personality. A personality
trait can be defined as an enduring attribute of aperson that appears consistently in a varieties of situations .
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SELF THEORYy Self theory approach is associated with C arl Rogers.
Rogers and his associates have developed the
personality theory that places emphasis on theindividual as an initiating, creating, influencialdeterminant of behaviour within the environmentalframework.
y
The self-concept emerges as a result of repeatedexperiences involving such terms as I , ME , &MYSELF .
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SOCIAL-LEARNING THEORYy The main focus of social-learning approach is on the
patterns of behaviour the individuals learn in copying
with environment. Some behaviour patterns arelearned or acquired through direct experience. This view- that we can learn through both observation anddirect experience has been called social learningtheory.
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THANKS
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PRESENTED BY-PRATIMA KUMARIPOOJA SINHA
TANVI TUSHAR { THIRD SEM}