how to write good captions in photojournalism
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Pho to journal ismis an exciting take on
journalism- instead of communicating with
words, you use images. You know what the
old saying is: "A picture is worth a thousandwords."But words areinvolved- how can we
use them best in writing captions? These
steps can help you to be a good journalist.
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Photojournalism goes beyond conveying a mood, it
inspires people to act.
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Example:
Javeed Khan, 13, holds his weapon as he poses for a photo at the headquarters of a Lashkar
to fight against Taliban militants in their area, in Sultanwas village, district, Pakistan
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21-year-old Ajmal Kasab, one of
ten terrorists who attacked
Mumbai, India on November
26th, 2008 walks through theChatrapathi Sivaji Terminal
railway station, carrying
weapons and duffel bags ofammunition.
(AP Photo/Mumbai Mirror,
Sebastian D'souza)
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A look at life in the
country . Pakistani
men pray next to abullet-ridden vehicle
parked in the
compound of radical
Lal Masjid or Red
mosque as the chief
cleric Maulana AbdulAziz, not seen, talks to
his supporters during
Friday prayers, in
Islamabad, Pakistan,April 17, 2009.
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Bangladeshi woman wades
through flood waters with some
of her belongings from her
damaged house.
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A displaced Pakistani girl looks
out from her tent in Shah
Mansour refugee camp, in
northwest Pakistan,Tuesday,
June 9, 2009.
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Afghan youth Asad Ullah, 10,
talks with Private First Class
U.S. soldier, Ryan Hayes, from
the 2-1 Infantry, 5th. StrykerBrigades, as he guards a
position in a village in the
outskirts of Spin Boldak, about
100 kilometers (63 miles)
southeast of Kandahar,
Afghanistan, Thursday, Aug. 6,2009.
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a
photojournalist
In photojournalism, photojournalists are given unprecedented power and
indisputable information about the world in which we all live
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Role of a Photojournalist
photojournalists have to risk theirlives to bring news back so thatpeople can be kept informed.
To give information regardingevents that have transpired in theworld.
Offer a glimpse of different people,what they do, places and otherthings through the images.
Makes more aware of the societyand its status.
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Responsibility of a
Photojournalist
Photojournalists have the
responsibility of bringing in
photographs that are objective.
Should not manipulate with the
images and follow the ethics.
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Isnt everything
were looking at
real?
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Isnt everything
were looking at
real? What about the
angle, or things that
were edited out?
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Isnt everythingwere looking atreal?
What about theangle, or things thatwere edited out?
Is this any differentfrom what printjournalists do?
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In 1994, Time
magazine published
this photo on thecover
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In 1994, Time
magazine published
this photo on thecover
Except that it didnt
look like this photo
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code of ethics
It is the individual responsibility of every photojournalist at all times to strive
for pictures that report truthfully, honestly and objectively.
In documentary photojournalism, it is wrong to alter the content of a
photograph in any way (electronically or in the darkroom) that deceives the
public.
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Steps:
Find the photo you are going towrite the caption for. Look at it,
and find the thoughts that you are
trying to communicate via thispicture. How is it relevant to the
article or topic? Write this down (just
quick notes, no need for completesentences). For best results.
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Using the main idea of thepicture, write a simple sentence
that sums up everything that is
happening in it.If one sentence isnot enough, use two. (Three is
pushing it, so stay short.) For
example, if your photograph wereof a baby giraffe, you would write,
"A giraffe calf with its mother."
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Add a little detail. Describe the
main "character(s)" of the picture,
or throw in an interesting fact orstatistic that complements the
topic. To your giraffe sentence, you
would write, "A lanky newborngiraffe calf with its samson mother
at the crowded Zoo."
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What is happening in the picture?
Throw in some action to spice things
up. For example, your sentencewould now be, "A lanky newborn
giraffe calf stumbles around its
enclosure with its mother at thecrowded Zoo."
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You're done! Polish off your
sentence and fix any possible
spelling or grammatical errors, andyou're as good as gold. This is one
prize-worthy sentence!
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SAMPLE ACTIVITY: Write a caption for each picture
below.