By: Husain BaaqelENC 1102

Kyle Stedman

Writing an EssayThe most important factors to consider when

writing an essay are a proper introduction and conclusion.

These two paragraphs are the backbone of the essay.

It’s sort of like a sandwich. The introduction and conclusion symbolize the bread slices.

The Introduction!First impressions are very important.The first sentence of a paper sets the stage

for a lasting opinion.1

The start of the introduction should always grab the reader’s attention.

When starting the introduction, do NOT blatantly announce the purpose of the essay.2

Example: In this paper, I will….

1: Quoted from Grace Fleming’s “How to Write a Strong Introduction” 2: Adapted from- Things NOT to do in an introductory paragraph.

Introduction GuidelinesWhen writing an introduction, important

concepts to keep in mind are:Clearly state the subject being dealt withState the narrow topic the paper is focusing onEnd the introduction with a clear thesis by

mentioning the position being taken

The Dreaded Thesis Statement!Coming up with a proper thesis statement can be

difficult.To make this process simpler follow these simple

rules3:Make the thesis statement narrow, specific and clearDo NOT promise any analysis or review on the topicTry to find a specific argument to defend

Yes!: I will argue that the use of marijuana should be legalized.

No!!: I wish to review the pros of making marijuana legal.

3: Quoted from “How to write a structured essay”

Wrapping It UpThe conclusion provides the writer one last

chance to persuade the reader.It should contain the restated thesis and a

summary of the main points.The most important thing to remember is

that the conclusion should “convey a sense of completeness and closure as well as a sense of the lingering possibilities of the topic.”4

4: Harvard’s website on Writing a Conclusion

A Conclusion Should NOT…Be a simple summary of the essayContain an apology for your position on the

argumentAllow readers the chance to question your

stance on the topicDo not undercut your authority by using

phrases such as: “This is just one approach..” “It seems like…”

Begin with: “in conclusion,” “to conclude,” or “in summary”5

5: Harvard's Website on Writing a Conclusion

In the end…Using these simple tips will help you create effective introduction and conclusion paragraphs which will make your essay flow.

"A Proper Introduction: Things NOT to do in an introductory paragraph." The Guide to Grammar and Writing. Capital Community College Foundation. 29 Apr 2009 <http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/GRAMMAR/intros.htm>.

Bellanca, Pat. "Ending The Essay: Conclusions." Writing Center. 1998. Harvard University.

29 Apr 2009

<http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~wricntr/documents/Conclusions.html>.

Fleming, Grace. "The Introductory Paragraph: Start With a Great First Sentence." About.com. 29 Apr 2009 <http://homeworktips.about.com/od/paperassignments/a/introsentence.htm>."How to Write a Structured Essay." EastChance.com. 2000. 29 Apr 2009 <http://www.eastchance.com/howto/struct_es.asp>.