how to use the perfect tense.. we use the perfect tense to talk or write about events that have...
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USING TENSESHow to use the perfect
tense .
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THE PERFECT TENSE We use the perfect tense to talk or write
about events that have happened in the past.
I have played
He has lived
They have built
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HOW TO FORM THE PERFECT TENSEYou need three parts to make the perfectTense.
THE SUBJECT : the person
THE PAST PARTICIPLE: the action you have done
THE AUXILIARY : avoir or être
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HOW TO FORM THE PERFECT TENSEYou need three parts to make the perfectTense. THE SUBJECT : the person
je
tu
il
elle
on
nous
vous
ils
elles
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HOW TO FORM THE PERFECT TENSEYou need three parts to make the perfectTense. THE SUBJECT : the person
j’
tu
il
elle
on
nous
vous
ils
elles
ai
as
a
a
a
avons
avez
ont
ont
THE AUXILIARY VERB: avoir
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HOW TO MAKE THE PAST PARTICIPLE OF REGULAR VERBS.
Take the infinitive of the verb you want to use and remove the ‘er’, ‘ir’, ‘re’
jouer
finir
vendre
é
i
u
And add in the following endings
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J’ai joué au foot.
J’ai fini mes devoirs
J’ai vendu la maison
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IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLESSome common verbs do not follow the
patternwe have just seen and you just need to
learn the past participle.avoir – eu devoir - dû
boire – bu écrire - écrit
faire – fait voir - vu
être - été
lire - lu
prendre - pris
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HOW TO FORM THE PERFECT TENSEThere are 13 verbs which take ‘être’
rather than ‘avoir’ as the auxiliary verb.THE SUBJECT : the person
je
tu
il
elle
on
nous
vous
ils
elles
suis
es
est
est
est
sommesêtes
sont
sont
THE AUXILIARY VERB: être
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PERFECT TENSE WITH ETREThe 13 verbs which take ‘être’M onter - monté Tomber -
tombéRentrer - rentré Retourner - retournéSortir - sorti Arriver - arrivéVenir - venu Mourir - mortAller - allé Partir - partiNaître - néDescendre - descenduEntrer - entré
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je suis allé au cinéma.
je suis parti en vacances.
je suis monté les éscaliers.
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VERBS WITH ‘ÊTRE’
The past participles of the verbs which take ‘être’ have to show whether the subject is masculine or feminine, singular or plural, by adding an ‘e’ or/and an ‘s’
Masculine
Feminine
MasculinePlural
Feminine plural.
allé
allée
allés
allées