how to use punctuation
TRANSCRIPT
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How to use punctuation
By Zuni Tuck
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Capital letters and full stops
You use capital letters at the beginning of a sentence and you use full stops at the end of a sentence. You also use capital letters when you are writing a name of someone or something.
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Question marks
You use a question mark to show when someone is asking a question.
Eg:
“Where are the scissors Sally?” asked Joe.
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Exclamation marks
You use an exclamation mark to show when someone cries out suddenly and with feeling.
Eg:
Put that down!
Oh no!
That’s brilliant!
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Commas
A comma is used in lists and it can also be used to indicate a break in a long sentence.
Eg:
I need to buy: apple juice, soap, sugar, bread, milk, chocolate and cake.
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Colon
A colon is used to introduce a quotation or a list of items.
Eg:
For this task you will need:
A pen
Paper
Glue
Felt
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Ellipses
This is a set of three dots to show that something has been left to the reader’s imagination.
Eg:
Looking over the edge of the cliff, Jane wondered if she’d ever see her hamster again…
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Brackets
To clarify or inform. Jamie's bike was red (bright red) with a yellow stripe.
For comments The fish was vivid red (I’m not kidding you).
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Dashes
Dashes are used to emphasise something or instead of brackets.
Eg:
The book was good - and I mean really good.
Jamie's bike was red - bright red - with a yellow stripe.