how to give a powerful presentation
TRANSCRIPT
How to give a Powerful
Presentation
Gajendra Pal Singh
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Presentation: Definition
Something presented : as
a : a symbol or image that represents something
b : something offered or given
c : an immediate object of perception, cognition, or memory
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Before your Presentation Before you think about
presenting your presentation you should practice and or look over it so you know how and what you will say.
Smile and face the crowd. Make sure you have the right punctuation
you can tell the crowd your info without reading it off of the PowerPoint.
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
To Present Your Presentation
To begin presenting your presentation you have to keep your voice strong and pace your presentation well. Look Confident!
Keep eye contact with more than just one individual in the room. Scan the room so you will look as if you are having a conversation with everyone in the room.
You should have a good personality while sharing your information with the class and its optional to add a few gestures with your speech depending on the amount of space you have.
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Maybe you are new at talking to a large group of people and you are a shy person to begin with. Don’t feel bad about it! Feeling nervous is a typical thing many people experience. There are little ways to resolve this problem;
holding small objects in your hand but don’t let the crowd notice.
OR Imagining the audience is not there
watching you or your friends are the audience which is very comforting.
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Dry mouth: bite side of the tongue, sip water Too much saliva: breath through mouth Tight throat: yawn with your mouth closed Short of breath: apply pressure on lower
abdomen Butterflies: tense & relax muscles of abdomen Drying Up: look at your note, repeat what you
have just said Gestures Practice
Controlling Nerves
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
SMILE BIG! HAVE FUN! IT’S TIME TO SHOW THEM HOW GOOD YOU REALLY
ARE!Present that presentation with all you got. You have nothing to lose, you just got to stay confident and don’t let them catch you off guard with any question! Be prepared!
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
“The mind is a wonderful thing………
It starts working the moment you are born, and never stops ……….
Until you get up to speak in public!!”
Presentation Skills
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Use Cards - tie/number Use headings/subheadings Bullet points Colour code/shorthand Underline/indent Write out first/last sentence in full Memorise introduction Rehearse Use large visible printing
Making Notes
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Fear of Public Speaking
Population No.1 fear=Public SpeakingFear No.2=Death
Stage fright
-In spotlight
-unprepared
-inexperienced
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Effective Communication
Preparation
Practice
Presence
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
VolumeVolume
PitchPitch
SpeedSpeed
MumblingMumbling
Voice dropVoice drop
Too highToo high
Too lowToo low
MonotonousMonotonous
HesitancyHesitancy
GabblingGabbling
Voice
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
SPEAKING Talk at a natural,
moderate rate of speech Project your voice. Speak clearly and
distinctly. Repeat critical
information. Pause briefly to give your
audience time to digest the information on each new slide.
Don’t read the slides aloud. Your audience can read them far faster than you can talk.
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Things You Shouldn’t Do
Read directly from notes Read directly from screen Turn back on audience Slouch, hands in pockets No um, ah, you know’s No nervous gestures Talk too fast, Talk too quietly
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Things You Should Do
Eye contact Can glance at
notes Appropriate
gestures Rhetorical
questions to involve audience
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Ten Successful TipsControl the
“Butterflies”
Know the room- become familiar with the place of presentation
Know the audience- greet or chat with the audience before hand. It’s easier to speak to friends than to strangers
Know your material-increased nervousness is due to un-preparedness
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Control the “Butterflies”
Gain experience-experience builds confidence, which is key to effective public speaking
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Presentation Design
FOCUS. In general, using a few powerful slides is the aim.
Don’t overload your slides with too much text or data.
Let the picture or graphic tell the story. Avoid text. Number your slides and give them a title. Prepare a company logo slide for your
presentation. You can add a logo and other graphics to every
slide using the slide master feature.
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
VISUAL ELEMENT A font size of 28 to 34 with a bold font is recommended for
subtitles. The title default size is 44. Use a san serif font for titles.
Use clear, simple visuals. Don’t confuse the audience. Use contrast: light on dark or dark on light. Graphics should make a key concept clearer. Place your graphics in a similar location within each screen. The drawing toolbar is extremely useful You can:
Insert clip art Insert pictures Use Word Art Use text boxes Insert charts and diagrams Insert arrows, banners, and thought balloons.
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
TEXT Font size must be large enough to be easily read.
Size 28 to 34 with a bold font is recommended. It is distracting if you use too wide a variety of
fonts. Overuse of text is a common mistake.
Too much text makes the slide unreadable. You may just as well show a blank slide. Stick to a few key words.
If your audience is reading the slides they are not paying attention to you. If possible, make your point with graphics instead of text.
You can use Word Art, or a clip art image of a sign, to convey text in a more interesting way.
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
NUMBERS Numbers are usually confusing to the audience.
Use as few as possible and allow extra time for the audience to do the math.
Numbers should never be ultra precise: “Anticipated Revenues of $660,101.83” looks silly. Are
your numbers that accurate? Just say $660 thousand. Don’t show pennies. Cost per unit is about the only time
you would need to show pennies.
If you have more than 12-15 numbers on a slide, that’s probably too many.
Using only one number per sentence helps the audience absorb the data.
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
BACKGROUNDS Backgrounds should never distract from the
presentation. Using the default white background is hard on the
viewer’s eyes. You can easily add a design style or a color to the background.
Backgrounds that are light colored with dark text, or vice versa, look good. A dark background with white font reduces glare.
Colors appear lighter when projected. Pale colors often appear as white.
Consistent backgrounds add to a professional appearance.
For a long presentation, you may want to change background designs when shifting to a new topic.
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Timing - Practicing Your Presentation,
Talk through your presentation to see how much time you use for each slide.
Set the automatic slide transition to the amount of time you want to spend discussing each slide.
Change the automatic slide transition settings for individual slides to fit the amount of time needed for that slide and practice again. Are you still within the time limit?
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
“The key to effective presentations is to manage the relationship
between yourself and the audience so that a good rapport is developed
with them”
Presentation Skills
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Short sharp paragraphsShort sharp paragraphs Simple wordsSimple words Repeat key phrases for effectRepeat key phrases for effect Repeat key phrases for effectRepeat key phrases for effect Avoid catch phrasesAvoid catch phrases HumourHumour Anecdotes: real-life examplesAnecdotes: real-life examples Rhetorical questions: don’t Rhetorical questions: don’t
require answersrequire answers
Presentation Skills
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Size of roomSize of room Tables and Tables and
chairschairs SocketsSockets LightsLights EquipmentEquipment Display tableDisplay table EntranceEntrance
Check :Check :
Presentation Checklist
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
30 minutes before30 minutes before Arrange table & chairsArrange table & chairs Set up equipment Set up equipment CateringCatering DisplayDisplay Start PromptlyStart Promptly Finish on TimeFinish on Time
Presentation Day & Practice
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Know your audience Know the occasion Know your speaking environment Pin down your topic Brain storm Research Prepare a rough draft of your presentation Transfer your presentation to mental/ written notes Practice ...To overcome nervousness!
Summary
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Now is the time to deliver your whole presentation to the group using all of the delivery techniques we have discussed.
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Practice takes you from this..
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
To this….
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Pre-Talk Preparation
Plan to get there a few minutes early to set up and test the equipment.
Dress appropriately for your audience. Turn off your cell phone. Handouts:
Edward , the leading expert on visual presentation techniques, advises speakers to always prepare a handout when giving a PowerPoint presentation.
Make about 10% more handouts than you expect to use. Distribute handouts at the beginning of your talk.
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
OPENING Jump right in and get to the point. Give your rehearsed opening statement; don't
improvise at the last moment. Use the opening to catch the interest and attention
of the audience. Briefly state the problem or topic you will be
discussing. Briefly summarize your main theme for an idea or
solution.
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Dress
Posture
Facial Expression
Voice
Movement
Gesture
Eye Contact
Body Language
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
BODY LANGUAGE
Keep your eyes on the audience Use natural gestures. Don’t turn your back to the audience. Don’t hide behind the lectern. Avoid looking at your notes. Only use them
as reference points to keep you on track. Talk, don’t read.
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
QUESTIONS Always leave time for a few questions at the end of the talk. If you allow questions during the talk, the presentation time
will be about 25% more than the practice time. You can jump directly to a slide by typing its number or by
right-clicking during the presentation and choosing from the slide titles.
Relax. If you’ve done the research you can easily answer most questions.
Some questions are too specific or personal. Politely refuse to answer.
If you can’t answer a question, say so. Don’t apologize. “I don’t have that information. I’ll try to find out for you.”
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
CONCLUSION Close the sale. Concisely summarize your key concepts and the
main ideas of your presentation. Resist the temptation to add a few last impromptu
words. End your talk with the summary statement or
question you have prepared. What do you want them to do? What do you want them to remember?
Consider alternatives to “Questions?” for your closing slide. A summary of your key points, a cartoon, a team logo, or a company logo may be stronger.
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Any Question?
Gajendra Pal Singh, SU, Meerut
Now Finally You are a Good and Effective
Presenter
Thanks