how to choose an airgun
DESCRIPTION
Use the information here to help you choose the right air rifle for your needs.TRANSCRIPT
How to Choose an Airgun
Use the information here to help you choose the right air rifle for your needs.
1. Consider the features.
Check out the information here to learn more about the features you’d like, and then check the
chart below to find the model that’s right for you.
Sound Level
If quiet shooting is important, the X20 Suppressor and ATAC Suppressor Air Rifles are the
winners with their best-in-class low noise capabilities. The runner-up is the X5 Air Rifle, which
shoots pellets more slowly.
Small Size, Light Weight
The X5 Air Rifle scores here: it’s compact and light. The X10, X20 and X20 Suppressor are also
options. They are shorter than most comparable air rifles, and they have the feel of a carbine-length
gun.
Hunting
The X50 Air Rifle is clearly the favorite for hunting, with its long-range power. The X20
Suppressor is also an excellent choice. It’s less likely to scare game with the first shot.
Whichever model you choose, the .22 caliber will be best (if it’s legal in your area). It has more
knockdown power than .177, due to the bigger, heavier pellets.
Traditional Appearance
The X20 wins on appearance. It has a graceful Monte Carlo stock and good-looking hardwood that
blends well with the deep bluing of the steel parts.
General Shooting
The X10 and X20 are the leaders in this category. Their great blend of features makes them the
best choices for general utility. And they’re ideal for plinking, the favorite pastime of most airgun
shooters.
Synthetic Stocks
A synthetic stock is perfect if you don’t want to worry about scratching a hardwood stock in the
field. All models except the X3 are available with synthetic stocks. Check the individual model
pages for stock options
Open Sights
All Stoeger Airguns (except the Suppressor models) are fitted with fiber-optic open sights. These
give a clear sight picture. You line up the single red dot of the front sight between the two red dots
of the rear sight.
The rear sight provides easy, click-adjustable elevation and windage (side-to-side) adjustment for
sighting.
There are no open sights on the Suppressor model, so if sights are something you really want,
you’ll need to forego super-quiet shooting!
Scope Combos
While the X20 Suppressor and the ATAC Suppressor models are supplied only as combos with
scopes, the X5 and X10 models are available optionally as scope combos. Unless you already have
a favorite scope and mounts, the combo is certainly the way to go.
Unlike most competitors’ air rifles, the Stoeger scope combos are supplied with the scope already
mounted and bore sighted. That saves a big headache for those who struggle with the complexities
of scope mounting and sighting-in. This, alone, is a great reason to buy a Stoeger X-series air rifle
combo.
Scopes
If your buying decision is based on having a scope included with the gun, then consider Stoeger’s
airgun combos.
Both X5 and X10 models are supplied with a full-length, 4 x 32 fixed-magnification scope with
duplex reticle and separate rings. This is fine for plinking and normal use.
The X20 Suppressor features a compact 4 x 32 scope, again with separate rings. This illuminated
scope has switchable red or green dot at the center of the reticle for improved shooting in low light.
The best scopes supplied with Stoeger combos are the 3-9 x 40 AO scope supplied with the X20
Suppresor Air Rifle and X50 Air Rifle Review and the 4-16 x 40 AO mil-dot reticle scope supplied
with the ATAC Suppressor.
Variable scopes provide further reach for precision shooting when hunting. They also have
adjustable objectives that allow the scopes to give sharp focus at the close ranges often encountered
when shooting air rifles.
When scopes are required, the solid, one-piece scope mount supplied with these combos provides
a reliable and rugged mount system.
X3 Youth X5 X10 X20 X20
Suppressor
ATAC
Suppressor X50
.177 Cal.
Muzzle
Velocity
(Alloy)
550 fps 800 fps 1200 fps 1200 fps 1200 fps 1200 fps 1500 fps
.22 Cal.
Muzzle
Velocity
(Alloy)
Not
available
in .22
Not
available
in .22
1000 fps 1000 fps 1000 fps 1000 fps 1200 fps
Low Noise Fairly
quiet
Fairly
quiet
Average
Noise
Level
Average
Noise
Level
Yes, best in
class
Yes, best in
class
Above
average
noise level
Suitable for
Plinking Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Suitable for
Hunting
Not
applicable
Yes:
Small
pests,
close
range
Yes;
Small
game,
longer
range
Yes:
Small
game,
longer
range
Yes: Small
game, longer
range
Yes: Small
game, longer
range
Yes, best
hunting
choice:
Varmints,
long range
Traditional
Look with
Wood Stock
Yes Yes
(option)
Yes
(option)
Yes
(option) No No No
Synthetic
Stock No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Fiber-Optic
Open Sights Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes
Mounted
Scope
Option
No
Yes:
Fixed
power 4 X
32 mm
Yes:
Fixed
power 4
X 32 mm
Yes:
Variable
power 3-9
X 40 mm
AO
Yes: Fixed
power 4 X 32
mm;
red/green-
illuminated
Yes: Variable
power 4-16 X
40 mm mil-
dot
Yes:
Variable
power 3-9 X
40 mm AO
AO = Adjustable objective Mil-dot = Adjustable objective mil-dot reticle scope
2. Compare brands.
Consider how Stoeger Airguns compare to air rifles marketed by other major companies.
Product Quality and Warranty Length
The quality of Stoeger Airguns is backed by a warranty that’s double the length provided by other
companies.
Cost
Some Stoeger Airguns models are a little more expensive than other brands with similar
performance. For most users, that premium is easily justified just by having a mounted, sighted-in
scope fitted to the gun so it is ready to shoot when it comes out of the box.
Mounted Scope
Many people, especially novices, find scope mounting and sighting a somewhat difficult process.
That’s already done on the Stoeger Airgun combos, giving them an advantage over Crosman and
Gamo combos.
Automatic Safety
The ergonomic design of Stoeger Airguns includes a safety that’s easy to access and resets every
time the gun is cocked. It must be released before firing. This is an excellent safety precaution,
especially for the novice shooter.
The safeties of competitors’ air rifles are not automatic. They are also often located inside the
trigger guard. It’s a much less convenient location, so they are more difficult to engage. That’s a
big disadvantage for many shooters.
Parts Availability
For long-term security, parts for Stoeger Airguns are readily available online from the official U.S.
parts supplier, Archer Airguns, Inc.
Stoeger® Airguns Crosman Air Rifle Gamo Air Rifle
Warranty Period 2 years 1 year 1 year
Scope Combos
Ready to shoot;
already mounted and
bore-sighted
Unmounted scope and
rings; need to mount
and sight in
Unmounted scope and
rings; need to mount and
sight in
Traditional Blued
Steel Construction Yes Some models
Lots of plastic parts in
most models
Performance of
“Quiet” Model
X20 Suppressor
94.2 dB
Quietest
Nitro
101.3 dB
Loudest
Whisper
98.1 dB
Loud
Perceived Quality Traditional high-
quality look and feel
Many models appear
built for minimum cost
Extensive use of plastic
raises concerns about
quality and durability
Automatic Safety Yes, all models No No
Spare Parts
Availability
Yes, easy online
ordering
Yes, but need to know
part numbers, phone
orders only
Very limited availability
Genuine Rifle Fit
and Feel Yes, like a traditional
firearm No No
3. Choose a caliber.
The information below will help you consider the benefits of both calibers, .177 and .22, and
choose the right caliber for your needs.
.177 Caliber
Ideal for target shooting and general plinking
Pellets are less expensive because they’re smaller
Smaller pellets are more easily dropped and lost
The most widely used airgun pellet size in the U.S.
A huge variety of pellets are available in this size
The largest caliber that can be used in some towns, cities, and states, without causing the
air rifle to be classified as a firearm
Pellets and airguns available from Stoeger Airguns
.22 Caliber
Ideal for hunting small game; more knockdown power than .177
The pellets are larger and heavier
Larger pellets are easier to handle
A variety of pellets are available in this size
Pellets and airguns available from Stoeger Airguns
4. Decide what muzzle velocity you need.
All Stoeger air rifles provide sufficient muzzle velocity for plinking, target shooting, and some
types of hunting.
There is no relationship between muzzle velocity and accuracy; air rifles used in Olympic
competition are only 500 fps
The only real reason for high muzzle velocity (1,000 fps) is for hunting; to achieve humane,
one-shot kills at longer ranges
In a spring piston air rifle, there is a tradeoff between gun size and weight and fps
A longer, heavier gun produces higher fps
A lighter, shorter gun produces lower fps
The multi-purpose X10 and X20 represent an ideal compromise between muzzle velocity
and size and weight
5. Consider quiet.
Several factors contribute to the noise of an airgun, especially when it’s new.
Dieseling noise occurs when the lubricant used in manufacturing ignites under
compression as an airgun is fired; this noise stops in time, usually in about 200 shots
Increased muzzle velocity from residual oil in the compression chamber of some new
.177s makes them quite loud at first; with use, that oil burns and dries out, the airgun settles
back to its typical fps, and the noise level drops significantly
Supersonic noise is the loud, sharp, high-pitched crack caused when pellets travel faster
than sound waves and ”break” the sound barrier; a suppressor cannot change that
Pellets that don’t break the sound barrier are much quieter, with shots that sound more
like a dull “thunk”
Most .22s are significantly quieter than .177 caliber models (when dieseling has stopped
and the gun is new)
The X20 Suppressor Air Rifle uses a Dual-Stage Noise Reduction System. The system combines
the functions of an internal air regulator ring and baffles that work together to reduce noise better
than any other airgun on the market.
Independent testing conducted for Stoeger Airguns showed that the X20 Suppressor and ATAC
Suppressor are much quieter than their main competitors, as the chart shows.
Chart data is based on tests conducted and certified by F-Squared Laboratories, an independent
testing laboratory. Tests were performed in a certified anechoic chamber.
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