how the web has transformed scientific journals andrew wray group publisher, institute of physics...
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How the Web has transformed scientific journals
Andrew WrayGroup Publisher, Institute of Physics Monday 18 June 2007
[email protected], www.iop.org
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Outline The online journal office Peer review and commentary Historic archives Reference & citation linking Multimedia & supplementary data New business models (consortia, OA, tiered) Virtual journals and search sites Social filtering
... metadata
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Recent surveys 81% of authors prefer to interact with
online journal systems
63% of referees prefer to referee online, 31% via email
~70% of editors & publishers report decreased refereeing time (-25%) and administration time (-30%)
“Online submission and peer review systems - a review”, Mark Ware, Mark Ware Consulting Ltd, 2005
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Peer Review and Commentary
Web allows pre- and post-publication commentary
Blogs - trackbacks on arXiv
Atmospheric Chemistry
Faculty of 1000
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Historic archives and reference linking Many journals have digitised their
archives Science from 1665 to 2007 is now
searchable and accessible online
Reference linking is ubiquitous Citation linking is growing
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Screenshots of a chain of linked references
Go back in time and then forward
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Screenshots of a chain of linked references
Go back in time and then forward
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Screenshots of a chain of linked references
Go back in time and then forward
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Screenshots of a chain of linked references
Go back in time and then forward
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Multimedia etc
Something from NJP Any interactive math anywhere????
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Brief diversion into what has not worked – Filing Cabinet
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New Business Models Not tied to printing and distribution costs Tiny incremental cost of one new reader
New pricing models Discounts for e-only Tiered pricing by size of university Consortia Deep discounts or free access for small
institutions, developing countries…
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New Business Models Free to publish vs. Free to read
Web facilitates open access models Author pays Institution pays a membership fee Sponsorship Advertising
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Images of BMC and PR-STAB to show sponsorship and advertising of OA titles
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Virtual journals and search sites Science of Aging Knowledge
Environment
American Institute of Physics Virtual Journals
Google Scholar
Scirus
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Scitopia image
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Social filtering sharing references and bookmarks social filtering of information
Nature’s Connotea Cite-u-like Flickr
ALPSP awards for innovation www.alpsp.org/awards.htm
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Conclusions Journals remain very powerful for the
peer review and credibility they confer
New services are providing more than just content or searching: Filtering Structure Context Help scientists make sense of what is
available online …all based on sharing good metadata