how sociologists view social problems the abortion dilemma

How Sociologists View Social Problems

The Abortion Dilemma

The Sociological Imagination

“The sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society.”

– C. Wright Mills


• Seeing people’s behavior and attitudes in the context of the social forces that affect their lives

• Our person troubles are a result of the public condition


• Also referred to as the sociological perspective

• Social location – Where we are located in society– Predictions based on social location reference the

group, not the individual

Social Problem

• Aspect of society that a large number of people are concerned about and would like to see changed.

Characteristics of Social Problems

Objective concerns

• Can be measured or experienced

Abortion

• Whether abortions are legal

• Who obtains abortions

• Why they have abortions

• Number of abortions


Subjective Concerns

• Concerns that a significant number of people (or a number of significant people) have about the objective concern

Abortion

• Some women may have unwanted children

• Some women terminate their pregnancy


• Roe v. Wade

– Before decision• Illegality• Back alley abortion

– After decision• Legality• Changing the law

Dynamic

•Respond to changes in society

•Take shape as groups interact with one another


• Relative

– What is a solution to some, might be a problem for others

– Based on values

Natural History of Social Problems

• Defining the problem

• Crafting an official response

• Reacting to official response

• Pursuing alternative stategies

Studying Social Problems

• Surveys

• Case studies

• Experiments

• Field studies

Gathering information

• Interviews

• Questionaires

• Documents

• Observations