how policy, technology and innovation can foster geothermal … · 2016-09-21 · reykjavík...
TRANSCRIPT
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How policy, technology and innovation can
foster geothermal district heating development
An Icelandic case study
Þorleikur Jóhannesson1, Carine Chatenay1, Hildigunnur
H. Thorsteinsson2, Ívar Atlason3, Albert Albertsson3.
1 Verkís Consulting Engineers, 2 Reykjavík Energy, 3 HS Veitur
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Overview
• Reykjavík district heating – forerunner of geothermal
utilization in Iceland
• The Westman Islands Enhanced Geothermal District
Heating System – The lava district heating system
The first EGS system in the world?
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Laundry springs in Reykjavík
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Reykjavík district heating - Milestones
• 1930 – Laugaveita → 14 l/s, 87°C hot water
• 1943 – Reykjaveita → 200 l/s, 86°C hot water
• 1958 – Deep wells drilled - Deep well pumps developed
• 1970 – All houses in Reykjavík connected
• 1990 – Nesjavellir CHP → 1680 l/s, 83°C hot water, 300 MWth
• 2013 – Hellisheiði CHP → 800 l/s, 85°C hot water, 150 MWth
• 2016 – 190.000 people connected
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Austurbæjarskóli, connected 1930
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Vote for the district heating today!
Announcement regarding house heating systems
Due to plans of installing district heating in Reykjavik, those who are constructing new houses or renovating old ones shall install heating systems that can fully utilize the
new district heating!
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The first Reykir piping main installed in 1943
14 km, 2 x 14 in seamless steel pipes from the USA
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Insulation with Icelandic turf
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In the 1960‘s
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Reykjavík district heating development
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Reykjavík district heating development
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Reykjavík district heating development
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Reykjavík district heating development
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Reykjavík district heating development
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Reykjavík district heating development
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Reykjavík district heating development
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Reykjavík geothermal fields – 1GWth
• Laugarnes → 10 wells, 340 l/s, 125 – 130°C, 125 MWth
• Ellidaar → 8 wells, 260 l/s, 85 – 95°C, 50 MWth
• Reykir – Reykjahlid → 34 wells, 1980 l/s, 85 – 100°C, 375 MWth
• Nesjavellir – CHP → Heated & de-aerated cold water,
1680l/s, 83°C, 300 MWth
• Hellisheiði – CHP → Heated & de-aerated cold water, 800l/s,
85°C, 150 MWth
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Reykjavík today – 100% heated with geothermal
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Vestman islands
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January 23rd 1973 - Eruption at Heimaey1,5 km long volcanic fissure opened in the east part of the island
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Heimay - Westman islands
• 1973: 5.300 inhabitants
• Lava field:
– 250 million cubic meters
– Thickness 100-130 m
– Estimated energy contained:
250 million megawatt hours
• Increased island area from
11,2 km2 to 13,44 km2
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The “wise guys'”
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Lava district heating system
Main system components:House heating systemsDistrict heating system Pumping stationSupply/return pipingHeat exchangerSteam Collector
Steam Collector
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District heating system
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Supply and return water pipes from the pumping station
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A steam collector installation
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Steam collector site
Steam collector covered with permeable lava rocks
Plastic cover
Steam pipe connected to
the cave part of the heat
exchanger
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“Cave and tube” heat exchangers
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The tube bundle
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Prefabricated concrete “cave” covers for the heat exchangers
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The town, seen from one of the production areas
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Milestones and latest development• 1973 Eruption in Heimaey , one of the Westman islands
• 1975 Installation of the district heating system started
• 1977 Heating with lava energy starts+ 3 MW peak load oil boiler
• 1988 Electrical boiler installed, 20 MW + 2 x 7 MW oil boilers as backup
• 1998 Waste heat harnessed from a waste heat boiler
• 2000 Waste heat from fishing industry added to the system
• 2016: 4.300 inhabitants on the island,
– Installed power: 20 MW
– energy consumption: 67 GWh p.a.,
– 81% electricity, 9% from waste heat boilers, 6% fish processing factories and 4 % oil.
• 2017-2018: 3-9 MW seawater heat pump
The key: Correctly designed district heating system and house heating systems
that can harness low grade heating energy
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The town of Heimay today
Do what you can with what you have where you are. (Theodore Roosevelt)
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Thank you for your attentionÞorleikur Jóhannesson: [email protected]
For a copy of the slides please visit www.verkis.com