how far do you agree that the triumvirate made it possible for stalin to rise to power? triumvirate...
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How far do you agree that the triumvirate made it possible for Stalin to rise to power?
Triumvirate - power base / could outvote Trotsky in Politburo / ensured that Lenin’s Political Testament remained a secret
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Stalin’s personality and strategyPlayed one faction against the other, one at timeSupported Lenin all the wayHe made use of his positions build up his power
base.
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Trotsky’s roleArrogance / Beliefs– criticized the members and
Lenin’s policy / didn’t attend Lenin’s funeral / wanted permanent revolution
Was the leader of the Red Army Lacked power base
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Was forced labour the reason for the success of the Five-Year Plan? Forced Labour Conscription Use of fear to work Linkage : manpowerPropaganda Propaganda Medals and awards Socialist competitionLinkage : inspiration / motivation to work harder and produce moreMotivation Wages Honours Linkage : Honours gave them access to closed shops and better housingEducation : Training colleges build / courses / foreign aid / womenLinkage : Better wages if trained so workers motivated to attend and improve skills / women
increased workforce and foreign aid helped trained Russian engineers
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How far do you agree that fear played a factor in the success of the Five-Year Plan?
Fear – forced labour / conscriptionPropaganda – Propaganda / Medals and
Awards / Socialist competitionMotivation – Wages / Medals and Awards Education
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How far do you agree that Stalin’s Five-Year Plan caused much misery to Russia?
Use of force / Use of fear / Quote the number who died
Economic Development – success in terms of production and victory in World War II
Social Development – women came out to work / increase in education
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How far do you agree that collectivization was implemented due to economic reasons?
Economic Reasons – solve the food problem / raise revenue for industrialisation
Social reason – control and transform the peasantry
Political reason – achieve socialism/ prove to the world / rid of political rivalry
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Was the need for revenue the reason for collectivization?
Revenue for industrialization – Need to explain why the need for industrialization – refer to 5-year plan / how collectivization will help this
Social reasonPolitical Reason
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How far do you agree that collectivization was a success?
Success from government’s point of viewFamine – explain the reasons for famine / how
many diedDeaths – explain reasons for death
‘dekulakization’ / protests / famine
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How far do you agree that the purges were conducted because of economic reasons?
Economic Political – Internal / externalSocial Stalin’s personality
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How far do you agree that Stalin’s reign brought about cultural improvement?
Cultural Educational Economic
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How far do you agree that Gorbachev faced political problems when he took over Russia?
Political Problems – domestic and foreignEconomic Problems Social Problems – Black market / lack of
motivation to work / alcoholism
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Did Gorbachev reform Russia through economic perestroika?
Economic PerestroikaPolitical PerestroikaGlasnost – openness in society
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How far do you agree that Gorbachev’s economic reforms caused the collapse of the Soviet Union?
Economic Reforms - briefly identify the reforms and the effects
Political Reforms – on the party / on the peopleForeign Policy – on the Republics
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Was the people’s disillusionment of Gorbachev’s reforms the reason for the collapse of the USSR?
People disillusioned because of political perestroika / glasnost and economic perestroika
Opposition from conservatives and radicalsOpposition externally