how ebooks really work

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How eBooks Really Work Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved. Joshua Tallent eBook Guru @jtallent / @ebookarchitects / @askburnie

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Page 1: How eBooks Really Work

How eBooks Really Work

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Joshua TallenteBook Guru

@jtallent / @ebookarchitects / @askburnie

Page 2: How eBooks Really Work

eBook Formats

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Page 3: How eBooks Really Work

Kindle Format

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Page 4: How eBooks Really Work

KF8/Mobipocket FormatsKF8:

(X)HTML4/5Some proprietary code

in Fixed LayoutBinary compiled

package

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Mobipocket:HTML 3-ish

Some proprietary codeBinary compiled

package

Extensions:.PRC, .MOBI, .AZW

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Kindle Format 8is not ePub

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DRM

Proprietary

Amazon Kindle uses the same DRM as Mobipocket used to, but is not compatible with

purchased books from Mobipocket retailers.

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Page 7: How eBooks Really Work

Where files can be opened

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Page 8: How eBooks Really Work

Key Resources

KindleGen and Kindle Previeweramazon.com/kindlepublishing

Kindle Applicationswww.amazon.com/KindleApps

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Page 9: How eBooks Really Work

ePub Format

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Page 10: How eBooks Really Work

ePub 2

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Page 11: How eBooks Really Work

ePub 2

Behind the scenes:XHTML 1.1

CSS 2XML (OPF, NCX, XML)

All wrapped up in a Zip file

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Page 12: How eBooks Really Work

ePub 2

Strengths:Open Source standard

Based on modern technologies and standardsBroad industry support

Wide consumer acceptanceRobust formatting

Active development

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Page 13: How eBooks Really Work

ePub 2

Weaknesses:Multiple rendering engines offering different

levels of support for the standardNot HTML 5…not really… yetNo good development tools

Lots of misinformationCompeting DRM standards

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Page 14: How eBooks Really Work

ePub 2

DRM:Fairplay (Apple only)

Adobe Content Server 4 (Sony, B&N, etc.)

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Page 15: How eBooks Really Work

ePub 2

How it is normally created:InDesign CS5.5 and CS6

Manually or with proprietary scriptsCalibre (NOT FOR PROFESSIONAL EBOOKS)

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 16: How eBooks Really Work

ePub 2Where files can be opened:

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Page 17: How eBooks Really Work

ePub 2

tinyurl.com/ePubDevicesCopyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 18: How eBooks Really Work

ePub 2

B&N StoreiBookStoreSony StoreGoogle Play

Koboetc.

Where files can be obtained:

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 19: How eBooks Really Work

ePub 2Key Resources:

International Digital Publishing Forum: IDPF.org

Adobe Digital Editions:adobe.com/products/digitaleditions

ePub Straight to the Pointelizabethcastro.com/epub

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 20: How eBooks Really Work

ePub3

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Page 21: How eBooks Really Work

ePub3 will not save the world

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Page 22: How eBooks Really Work

New in ePub3• XHTML5• Spine can have HTML and SVG• Video & audio support• EPUB 3 Audio Overlays• JavaScript support• Enhanced global language support (vertical

writing, writing directions)• MathML support• CSS media-queries• CSS3 styling with ePub-specific prefixes

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 23: How eBooks Really Work

New in ePub3• XHTML5• Spine can have HTML and SVG• Video & audio support• EPUB 3 Audio Overlays• JavaScript support• Enhanced global language support (vertical

writing, writing directions)• MathML support (not complete)• CSS media-queries• CSS3 styling with ePub-specific prefixes

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 24: How eBooks Really Work

Fixed Layout

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Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

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Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

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Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

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Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

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Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

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Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

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Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

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Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 35: How eBooks Really Work

eBook Devices

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Page 36: How eBooks Really Work

• 6-inch E-Ink Pearl screen (800x600px)

• 16 color grayscale• Battery life: Up to 4

weeks with wireless off• 800MHz CPU• 256MB RAM, 2GB

Storage• WiFi• Kindle format, PDF• Sync books with other

devices

Kindle 5

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 37: How eBooks Really Work

• 6-inch E Ink XGA Pearl touchscreen (1024x768px)

• Integrated reading light• 16 color grayscale• Battery life: Up to 2

months with wireless off• 800MHz CPU• 512MB RAM, 2GB Storage• WiFi; 3G• Kindle format, PDF• Sync books with other

devices

Kindle Paperwhite

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 38: How eBooks Really Work

• 7-inch LCD IPS display• 1024x600, 169ppi• Battery life: 7-8 hours• 1 GHz dual-core CPU• 8GB Storage• WiFi• Kindle Format, PDF• Sync books with other

devices

Kindle Fire

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Page 39: How eBooks Really Work

• 7-inch LCD IPS display• 1280x800, 215ppi• Battery life: 11 hours• 1.2 GHz dual-core CPU• 16GB/32GB Storage• WiFi• Kindle Format, PDF• Sync books with other

devices

Kindle Fire HD 7”

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 40: How eBooks Really Work

• 8.9-inch LCD IPS display• 1920x1200, 254ppi• Battery life: 10 hours• 1.5 GHz dual-core CPU• 16GB/32GB Storage• WiFi/4G LTE• Kindle Format, PDF• Sync books with other

devices

Kindle Fire HD 8.9”

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 41: How eBooks Really Work

• 6-inch E-Ink Pearl screen• 16 color grayscale• Battery life: Up to 2

months with wireless off; Up to 3 weeks with wireless on

• 532 MHz CPU• 128MB RAM, 4GB Storage• WiFi• Kindle format, PDF• Sync books with other

devices

Kindle 3 (Kindle Keyboard)

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 42: How eBooks Really Work

• 6 inch E-Ink Touchscreen• Integrated reading light• Battery life: Up to 2

months with wireless off; Up to 3 weeks with wireless on

• 667 MHz CPU• 2GB Storage, MicroSD

expansion• WiFi• ePub, PDF

Barnes & Noble Nook Simple Touch

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Page 43: How eBooks Really Work

• 7 inch LCD touchscreen• 1024x600px, 169ppi• Battery life: about 8 hours• 1GHz dual-core CPU• 8GB storage w/ 512MB

RAM• 16GB storage w/ 1GHz

RAM• WiFi• Android OS, dev program• ePub, PDF

Barnes & Noble NOOK Tablet

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 44: How eBooks Really Work

• 7 inch LCD touchscreen• 1440x900px, 243ppi• Battery life: 10 hours• 1.3GHz dual-core CPU• 8GB/16GB storage• 1GB RAM• WiFi• Android OS, dev program• ePub, PDF

Barnes & Noble NOOK HD

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 45: How eBooks Really Work

• 9 inch LCD touchscreen• 1920x1280px, 256ppi• Battery life: 10 hours• 1.5GHz dual-core CPU• 16GB/32GB storage• 1GB RAM• WiFi only• Android OS, dev program• ePub, PDF

Barnes & Noble NOOK HD+

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 46: How eBooks Really Work

• 6 inch E-Ink Pearl Touchscreen (800x600px)

• 16 color grayscale• Battery life: 3-4 weeks• 1GHz CPU• 2GB Storage• WiFi• ePub, PDF

Sony Reader PRS-T2

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 47: How eBooks Really Work

• 5 inch E-Ink Pearl Touchscreen

• 16-level grayscale• Battery life: 2 weeks• 800MHz CPU• 1GB Storage• WiFi• ePub, PDF• Sync books with other

devices/apps

Kobo Mini

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Page 48: How eBooks Really Work

• 6 inch E-Ink Pearl Touchscreen

• 16-level grayscale• Battery life: 1 month• Freescale 508 Processor

@800MHz• 2GB Storage, SD card

optional• WiFi• ePub, PDF• Sync books with other

devices/apps

Kobo Touch

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 49: How eBooks Really Work

• 6 inch E Ink XGA Pearl Touchscreen (1024x768)

• Integrated reading light• 16-level grayscale• Battery life: 4 weeks with

light off• 1GHz CPU• 1GB Storage, SD card

optional• WiFi• ePub, PDF• Sync books with other

devices/apps

Kobo Glo

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 50: How eBooks Really Work

• 7 inch LCD Touchscreen• 1024x600px, 169ppi• Battery life: 7 hours• 800MHz CPU, 512MB

RAM• 8GB Storage, SD card

optional• WiFi only• ePub, PDF

Kobo Arc

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Page 51: How eBooks Really Work

• 9.7 inch Multi-Touch LCD screen

• Battery life: Up to 10 hours• 16-64GB Storage• 4G LTE, WiFi, Bluetooth• ePub, Kindle, PDF• iBooks, Kindle, B&N,

BlueFire, stand-alone eBooks, etc.

Apple iPad

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 52: How eBooks Really Work

• ePub, Kindle, others• Bluefire, Aldiko, Kindle,

Nook, stand-alone eBooks, etc.

Android Devices

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Page 53: How eBooks Really Work

Other devices that can read eBooks

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Page 54: How eBooks Really Work

eBook Apps

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Page 55: How eBooks Really Work

• Interface for ePub and PDF files using Adobe’s ADEPT DRM solution

• Library management, allows content transfers to B&N nook, Sony Reader, and others

• Available for free on PC, Mac

Adobe Digital Editions

adobe.com/products/digitaleditions

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 56: How eBooks Really Work

• ePub and PDF files• Supports audio, video,

some other special formatting

• Apple Fairplay DRM• iOS devices only

iBooks

goo.gl/obbLKCopyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 57: How eBooks Really Work

• Reads ePub files, including Adobe DRMed files

• Allows syncing through iTunes

• Uses Adobe SDK, same look/feel as Sony, etc.

• Available on iPad, iPhone, and Android

Bluefire Reader

bluefirereader.comCopyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 58: How eBooks Really Work

eBook Retailers

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 59: How eBooks Really Work

Amazon. comFormats: Mobipocket/Kindle

Submissions: Authors and Publishers

Royalties: 70% or 35% of list price

Genres: Any

Special: Purchased books can be read on any Kindle device or app

amazon.com/kindlestoreCopyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 60: How eBooks Really Work

iBookstoreFormats: ePub

Submissions: Authors and Publishers

Royalties: 70% of list price

Genres: Any

Special: Formatting enhancement options are quite enticing

goo.gl/obbLKCopyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 61: How eBooks Really Work

Barnes & NobleFormats: ePub

Submissions: Anyone (using the PubIt! system)

Royalties: 65% or 40% of list price

Genres: Any

Special: Purchased books can be read on any Nook device or app

The “NOOKbook” format naming is difficult for consumers

bn.com/ebooksCopyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 62: How eBooks Really Work

KoboFormats: ePub

Submissions: Anyone (Kobo Writing Life)

Royalties: 50% of list price

Genres: Any

Special: High international presence

kobobooks.comCopyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 63: How eBooks Really Work

Sony’s Reader StoreFormats: ePub

Submissions: Publishers only (10+ titles) or use a distributor

Royalties: ??

Genres: Any

ebookstore.sony.comCopyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 64: How eBooks Really Work

Google EditionsFormats: ePub

Submissions: Anyone

Royalties: ??

Genres: Any

Special: Difficult to get titles up for sale

support.google.com/books/partner/Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

Page 65: How eBooks Really Work

AllRomanceEbooks.comOmniLit.com

Diesel-ebooks.com1RomanceEbooks.com

eBookMall.comSmashwords

Books on Board

Other eBook RetailerseBooks.com

blio.comBaen.com

eBookCrossroads.comeBookHeaven.co.uk

eBookPie.comand more…

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Page 66: How eBooks Really Work

Where do we go from here?

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Page 67: How eBooks Really Work

• What is my target audience?• What features or design elements are

required?• What devices am I targeting?• What retailers am I going to work

with?

Key Questions to Ask

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Page 68: How eBooks Really Work

Children’s eBook

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Page 69: How eBooks Really Work

Children’s eBook

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Page 70: How eBooks Really Work

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.

eBookNinjas.com

#eprdctneprdctn.org

Page 71: How eBooks Really Work

Q & A

Joshua TallenteBook Guru

[email protected]

www.firebrandtech.comwww.ebookarchitects.com

@jtallent // @ebookarchitects // @askburnie

Copyright © 2013 Firebrand Technologies. All rights Reserved.