How do we distinguish the topic from the theme?

The THEME is a message about people, life, and the world we live in that the author

wants the reader to understand.

The author usually will not come right out and tell you what the THEME is. Instead, you as the reader must consider the plot, characters, and exposition to INFER the

theme.

The TOPIC is the main idea or gist of the story.

Readers should ask the question, “ WHAT IS

THE STORY MAINLY ABOUT?”

For example, think about the Topic and Theme of the classic story Cinderella.

If you are describing the TOPIC, you might say

it is a story about a poor girl who marries a prince.

But, if you are describing the THEME, it could be described as an example of karma or good

things happening to good people.

Charlotte’s Web

Topic Theme(s)

A talking spider helps a pig.

Self –SacrificeTrue FriendshipPerseverance

The Ugly Duckling

Topic Theme(s)

An ugly duckling grows up to become a

beautiful swan.

PatienceSelf – Confidence

Individuality

The Wizard of Oz

Topic Theme(s)

A girl goes on an adventure in a

magic land.

FriendshipAppreciate What you

Already haveThings You Seek are

Already Inside of You

Now you try it.

Which of the following is the THEME of Greyling?

A. A fisherman brings his wife a selchie. B. Storms can scare people. C. True love knows no boundaries. D. A mother and father love their son.

Let’s create a list of themes that an author might use

After watching the video , be ready to share with the class the TOPIC and the THEME.

Stand Tall Molly Lou Melon

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MF2YbwxEt04