how did csr evolved in russia?
TRANSCRIPT
www.bestppt.com
How does CSR evolved
in Russia?Tesi Magistrale di Davide Albergoni
Bergamo, 23 of Febraury, 2016
Moscow
Why)Russia?
2Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
RESEARCHQUESTIONS:Which is the1evolution of1Russian1companies1approachtowards CSR?Which are1scope1and1motivesof1reporting?
Agenda
What)is)CSR?
Russia’s)Peculiarities
Methodology
Findings
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
www.bestppt.comTesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
The1social1responsibility of1business1(that)1encompasses the1economic,,legal,,ethical and,discretionary expectations thatsociety1has on1organisations ata1given point in1time
�
CARROLL (1979)
SociallyDesiderable
6
Carroll’s)Four)Pillars)(1979)
Socially)Necessary
Mandatory
Mandatory
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
CSR1is a1concept wherebycompanies1integrate1social and1environmental concerns intotheir business,operations and1in1their interactions with1theirstakeholders on1a1voluntary
basis
�
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
www.bestppt.com 8
ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
CORPORATE) SOCIAL)RESPONSIBILITY
From)Carroll)to)The,Three,Pillars,Of)CSR
The,Defining Difference Of)Russian)CSRDuring)the)Soviet)Period)Central)State)provided)all)the)benefits.)This)role)has)been)partially)shifted)to)Private)Firms)after)the)collapse)of)the)Soviet)Union
SOVIET PAST
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
Many companies,)mainly the)one operating in)remote)areas were the)single,largest employerin)the)whole region.)As a)consequences,)theywere compelled to)take)care)of)some)social,functions too (Poussenkova &)Solantseva,)2007).)Most of)the)oil companies)of)Siberianregions were considered like “founding fathers” of)social)towns as they provided all the)mainsocial)services like school,)roads,)kindergartens,)hospitals,)theatres…and)more)
The,Defining Difference Of)Russian)CSR
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
www.bestppt.comTesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSISFull)Historical)data)from)GRI)(Global)Reporting)Initiative)
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS35)Interviews)to)Russian)Managers)from)Moscow)and)Nizhny)Novgorod
Methodology,Of)Research
www.bestppt.com 12
Sample,Composition)(GRI)
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
Source: GRI1(2014)
www.bestppt.com 13Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
Source: GRI1(2014)
2320
8
21
PrivateSubsidiaries
State)Owned
NGOsPartnership
Sample,Composition)(GRI)
Source: GRI1(2014)
CSR)needs to)be)contextualised
70%Of)the)Manager)interviewed)stated)that)his/her)company)was)engaged)in)philanthropy)or)charitable)activities
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
FollowingWildowicz – Giegel (2010))&)Crotty (2014)
CSR)needs to)be)contextualised
40%Of)the)Manager)interviewed)still)account)pay)taxes)and)and)provide)jobs)as)CSR
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
FollowingWildowicz – Giegel (2010))&)Crotty (2014)
InterviewQuote
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
“In,Russian,Federation?”(Telecommunications 3,)NizhnyNovgorod)
“It does not exists”(Cigarettes 1,)Moscow)
DEFINE)CSR)IN)3)WORDS
International,Trade works as a)driver
60%Of)the)companies)which)follows)GRI)standards)are)listed)on)stock)exchanges)(MICEX,)LSE)or)NYSE))(2014)
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
Following Campbell) (2007)
International,Trade works as a)driver
48% Of)Russian)companies)which)follows)GRI)standards)are)subsidiaries)of)foreign)companies)(2014)
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
19Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
Instrumental and,Normative,Approach
50% Of)Manager)interviewed)stated)improve,brand,and,image as)the)first)motives)of)CSR)Reporting
35%Of)Manager)interviewed)stated)required,to,compete,in,the,market,or)demanded,by,government,and,bodies)as)motives)of)
CSR)Reporting
Following Vogel)(2005)
20
Instrumental and,Normative,ApproachWHY)CSR) IS)IMPORTANT
“No,principle,,importance of,money”(Cigarettes 1,)Moscow)
“Take,care,about client,,partners and,employees”
(Food and)Beverage 1,)Moscow)
Final,Quote
Natalia Sergina – Coca Cola Hellenic (2015)
CSR is the best way to survive economically in the future. and it isa management concept thatminimises risks, bonds customers to the brand
and creates satisfiedemployees. a csr commitment can open the doorsof russian companies to enter into foreign markets. but "in russia CSR is
considered as charity."
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
�
(The)Moscow Times,)Accessed on)9)of)January 2016)
www.bestppt.com 23
Appendix:,Graph1and1Tables
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
Source: KPMG1(2015) Source: KPMG1(2015)
www.bestppt.com 24
Appendix:,Graph1and1Tables
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
Source: KPMG1(2015)
www.bestppt.com 25
Appendix:,Graph1and1Tables
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Source: GRI1(2014)
Companies1Using1GRI$Standards
www.bestppt.com 26
Appendix:,Graph1and1Tables
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
Source: GRI1(2014)
0
5
10
15
20
25
2013
2014
Companies1Using1GRI$Standards by$Sector
www.bestppt.com 27
Appendix:,Graph1and1Tables
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
Source: GRI1(2014)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2011 2012 2013 2014
SME Large MNE
Companies1Using1GRI$Standards by$Dimension
www.bestppt.com 28
Appendix:,Graph1and1Tables
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
Source: GRI1(2014)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Non - GRI GRI - G3.1 GRI - G3 GRI - G4
2013 2014
History of1Reporting1By1GuidelinesFollowed
www.bestppt.com 29
Appendix:,Graph1and1Tables
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
Source: Blagov (2014)
Stakeholder,groups affected by1the1company1(percentage)
www.bestppt.com 30
Appendix:,Graph1and1Tables
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
Source: GRI1(2014)
31
23
Listed
Not)g Listed
www.bestppt.com 31
Appendix:,Graph1and1Tables
Tesi Magistrale- CSR Russia – Davide Albergoni
Source: GRI1(2014)
2320
8
21
PrivateSubsidiaries
State)Owned
NGOsPartnership
Source: GRI1(2014)